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单词 人为因素
释义

See also:

人为 adj

anthropogenic
human-made adj

人为

human attempt or effort
having human cause or origin

因为 conj

that conj

External sources (not reviewed)

渔业生态系统办法人为因素:背 景、概念、工具和方法概览》。
fao.org
Human dimensions of the ecosystem approach to fisheries: an overview of context, concepts, tools and methods.
fao.org
这些面向高级行政人员及管理人员的讲座将包括事故/事件调查和分析、飞行数据监控、由Scott Shappell 博士及 Doug Weigmann博士开发人为因素分析 系统(HFACS)以及许多其他精彩讲座。
tipschina.gov.cn
Intended for Executives and Senior Managers, sessions will include Accident/Incident Investigation and Analysis, Flight Data Monitoring, Dr. Scott Shappell and Dr. Doug Weigmann's HFACS, and many other interesting courses.
tipschina.gov.cn
气候变化与森林砍伐和火灾 人为因素 相 互 作用,对热带 非洲、东南亚、东亚、南美和中美洲的森林覆盖率高和中等的国家的森林生态系 统造成了严重威胁。
daccess-ods.un.org
Climate change interacting with human drivers such as deforestation and fires are seriously threatening forest ecosystems in high forest cover countries and medium forest cover countries in tropical Africa, South-East Asia, East Asia, South America and Mesoamerica.
daccess-ods.un.org
有代表团提请注意海洋事务中 人为因素 , 强 调需要促进能力建设,确保遵 守国际海事组织和国际劳工组织关于发生海上事故时海员待遇的相关准则,使各 国能够根据《公约》第 98 条保持高效的搜索和救援服务,并对 2011 年 6 月 25 日纪念第一个海员日表示欢迎。
daccess-ods.un.org
The need to promote capacity-building to ensure compliance with the relevant guidelines of the International Maritime Organization and the International Labour Organization on the treatment of seafarers in case of accidents at sea and to enable States to maintain efficient search and rescue services pursuant to article 98 of the Convention was highlighted.
daccess-ods.un.org
炭黑是导致全球变暖的第二 人为因素 , 且根据此污染物对气候影响的首次定量和全面的分析,其对于气候的影响远远超出了我们的想象。
chinese.eurekalert.org
Black carbon is the second largest man-made contributor to global warming and its influence on climate has been greatly underestimated, according to the first quantitative and comprehensive analysis of this pollutant’s climate impact.
chinese.eurekalert.org
水 资源已经为影响社会发展的一个重 因素 , 人 口 过 多将使这种资源更加稀缺。
unesdoc.unesco.org
As water
[...] resources have become one of the main factors of importance to the development of [...]
communities, such resources would
[...]
become more scarce as a result of overpopulation.
unesdoc.unesco.org
该委员会的主要目的是 调查在这一阶段发生的各种侵人权 的 行 为 , 查明有关这些侵犯 为 的 真 相,确 认导致这些事件因素、确 认引起这些事件的政策和做法,以此作为工具防止今 后再次发生这类事件,促进对人权的尊重、促进和解和支持恢复受害者尊严的过 程。
daccess-ods.un.org
The main objectives of this Commission were the investigation of human rights violations which took place in this period, the discovery of the
[...] truth regarding these violations, the identification of the factors which led to them, the identification of the policies and [...]
practices which gave rise to them as an instrument for preventing future re-occurrence, the promotion of respect for human rights, the promotion of reconciliation and the support for the process of restoring the dignity of the victims.
daccess-ods.un.org
例如,这里的评注似可作如下说明:(f)项——筹资安排所在地或筹资批准所在地 或债务人主要银行所在地——只在银行控制债务人的情况下才相关;(k)项——雇
[...] 员所在地——或许在雇员可能成为未来债权人的情况下才相关,但如果以下述 几点为依据就不那么重要了:对雇员的保护更多的是保护相关方权利问题,与 主要利益中心分析无关,而且《示范法》第 22 条无论如何都已处理这一问题; (e)项——适用于大部分争议的法律所属的法域,其重要性不足以 为 一 项 决定因素,而 且这种法域在任何情况下都有可能是一个与债务人的管理地或业务 实施地无关的法域,比(e)项更重要的因素反倒是债 人 的 管理地或业务实施 地。
daccess-ods.un.org
That commentary might suggest, for example, that (f) the location from which financing was organized or authorized or the location of the debtor’s primary bank, would only be important where the bank controlled the debtor; that (k) the location of employees, might be important where employees could be future creditors, or less important on the basis that protection of employees is more an issue of protecting the rights of interested parties, is not relevant to the COMI analysis and is, in any event addressed by article 22 of the Model
[...]
Law; that (e)
[...] the jurisdiction whose law would apply to most disputes, was not sufficiently important to be a determining factor and could, in any event, be a jurisdiction unrelated to the place from which the debtor was managed or conducted [...]
its business, factors
[...]
that were both considered to be more important than (e).
daccess-ods.un.org
然而,一个人的特性却不应归结于其基因特性, 为 它 涉 及复 杂的教育、环境和人因素以及 与他人的情感、社会和文化的纽带关系,具一定的自由度。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Nevertheless, a person’s identity
[...]
should not be reduced
[...] to genetic characteristics, since it involves complex educational, environmental and personal factors and emotional, [...]
social, spiritual
[...]
and cultural bonds with others and implies a dimension of freedom.
unesdoc.unesco.org
辩护方办公室应当公正、独立地履行职责且无需考虑政治 素 , 不 代表任 何嫌疑人或被人,因为它仅负责为嫌疑人和被告人指派独立的律师。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Defence Office, which is intended to perform its functions impartially, independently and without regard for political considerations, will not represent any suspects or accused, as it is responsible only for the assignment of independent counsel to such persons.
daccess-ods.un.org
在各个区域,很多少数 群体的年人经常 被要求讲两种或两种以上的语言,一方面这对于他们充分参与 社会至关重要,但另一方面这样会给他们在教育等方面造成困难和不 因素 ,因 为他们 必须在非母语的教学语言环境中学习。
daccess-ods.un.org
Many young people belonging to minorities in all regions are often required to speak two or more languages, which on the one hand is vital for their full participation in society, but on the other hand can create difficulties and disadvantages, for example in their education, as they are required to study in a language that is not their mother tongue.
daccess-ods.un.org
这些项目系统性地解决了冲突促 因素 , 为 年 轻 人 提 供 了发展和获得社会技 能的机会以促进维持和平与安全,减少了以前“热点”地区特别是偏僻的大吉德 州和宁巴州内的暴力行为,增加了采用诚实生活方式的前战斗人员的人数,据报 告帮助减少了非法采矿的现象,增加了公众对法治和合法权利的知识和认识,帮 助法院解决了大量土地案件,减少了与土地相关的暴力行为,以及帮助逮捕了涉 嫌罪犯。
daccess-ods.un.org
The projects systematically addressed conflict drivers and provided opportunities for young people to develop and acquire social skills towards maintaining peace and security; diminished violence in former “hot spots”, particularly in remote Grand Gedeh and Nimba counties; increased the number of ex-combatants taking up honest livings; contributed to a reported reduction in illicit mining; increased knowledge and awareness among the public about the rule of law and legal rights; supported the settlement of numerous land cases in courts, reducing the rate of land-related violence; and supported the arrests of suspected criminals.
daccess-ods.un.org
(a) 在代表申人提出的书面陈述中,提 人 的 律 师请求法院宣布:内政 部长的决定损害了《宪法》所赋予她的自由迁移和在缔约国境内定居的权利,理 由是她将被迫在圭亚那境外定居以维持她的婚姻关系;准许她丈夫合法进入以及 再进入和离开圭亚那;部长对斟酌决定权的行使是违宪的 因为 没 有 在任何议会 法案或附属法律中界定国家安全或公共政策考虑的构成 素。
daccess-ods.un.org
a) In the written submissions on behalf of the applicant, the author’s lawyer sought declarations by the Court that the decision of the Minister of Home Affairs infringed her constitutional rights to freedom of movement and to reside in the State party on the ground that she would be compelled to reside outside Guyana in order to maintain her marital relationship; that her husband was permitted to lawfully enter and re-enter and depart from Guyana; and that the exercise of discretion by the Minister was unconstitutional as no matters constituting interests of national security or public policy were set out in any Act of Parliament or subordinate legislation.
daccess-ods.un.org
社会科学人文科 学全球环境变化小组以全球环境变化的社 因素为 任 务 ,沿着 以下四个相辅相成的方向开展工作:(a) 确定全球环境变化,尤其是气候变化、生 物多样性的丧失和淡水稀缺(它们可能导致人口迁移和治理方面的威胁)所带来 的伦理和社会挑战,支持在学科科学框架内形成社会科学及人文科学知识;(b) 思 考能够解释环境挑战的伦理原则并提出一个应对这些挑战的准则基础;(c) 主要参 照评估方法和政策设计,从伦理和科学的角度帮助选定的国家调整国家政策,以 适应全球环境变化,提高抵御能力;(d) 综合了解发展的伦理如何推动教科文组织 的伦理职责。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Working on the social dimensions of global environmental change, the SHS Global Environmental Change Team will work in four complementary directions: (a) To identify the ethical and social challenges arising from global environmental change, including particularly climate change, biodiversity loss and freshwater scarcity – that would produce among other effects population displacements and governance threats - by supporting the production of social and human science knowledge within an intra-disciplinary science framework; (b) to reflect on ethical principles that can make sense of environmental challenges and offer a normative basis to address them; (c) to support ethically and scientifically grounded national policies in selected countries to adapt to global environmental change and build resilience, with particular reference to assessment methodologies and policy design; and (d) to understand holistically how ethics of development can advance UNESCO’s ethics mandate.
unesdoc.unesco.org
他是否仍为民主与社会进步联盟的成员 并非决定素,因为他曾 经是一名成员;申 人 具 有 相同的姓氏;以及被怀疑为 政治反对派的人是刚果民主共和国当局系统针对的目标,移送前危险评估干事对 [...]
此并无异议。
daccess-ods.un.org
Whether the latter is
[...] still a UDPS member is not decisive, as he has been one in the past; the complainant [...]
has the same
[...]
family name; and persons suspected of political opposition are systematically targeted by the authorities of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, which the PRRA officer does not dispute.
daccess-ods.un.org
总部、区域办事处和专题审计通过风险评估工作选定。风险 评估考虑因素为:有 关主题或审计领域与推进儿童基金会的优先事项并为儿童 提供更好的结果的相关性;涉及的数额;放任风险可能造成的影响;已知存在控 制薄弱环节;上次审计的时间间隔;审 人 员 和 高级管 人 员 的 建议。
daccess-ods.un.org
Headquarters, regional offices and thematic audits were selected through a risk assessment exercise that considered the relevance of the themes or audit areas to advancing UNICEF priorities and delivering better results for children; dollars at risk; potential impacts of uncontrolled risks; existence of known control weaknesses; time since the last audit; and suggestions from audit staff and senior management.
daccess-ods.un.org
水价也是一个极具影响力的素,因为如果人们全 额支付水费,并且收费制度会对过高的用水征收额外费用的话, 人们就更有可能节约用水,通过降低水费来收回购买节水设备投资。
wrdmap.org
The tariff is also an important influence here, since if people are paying the full cost of water and are penalised for unduly high consumption, they will be more likely to recoup the cost of their investments in water saving devices from reductions in their water bills.
wrdmap.org
关于这个问题,并没有一个简单的答案 因为人 类 所 有的行为都基于多 因素 , 包 括生物因素(性别、激素)、环境因素(文化标准、媒介)、社会背景 素 ( 父 母、同龄人)、以及个 因素 ( 自尊、价值观)。
shanghai.ufh.com.cn
There is no
[...] simple answer to this question because all human behavior is based on multiple factors including biology (gender, hormones), environment (cultural norms, media), social context (parents, peers), and personal (self-esteem, values).
beijing.ufh.com.cn
实际上,著作权是出版商、电视和唱片公司以及软件生产商商业模式中的一个主要素,因为它们给予权人复制 和销售受保护著作的独占权和其它权利。
iprcommission.org
Indeed, copyright is an essential element in the business model of publishers,
[...]
television and record
[...] companies, and software producers because they grant their owners exclusive [...]
rights, inter alia, over
[...]
the reproduction and distribution of protected works.
iprcommission.org
此外,根据千 年发展目标,供水是否可持续并不重要,但是从人权 的角度来看,这是一个首要考虑素 , 因为 倘 若 供水 中断,将被视为该人类权利的倒退,甚至被视为是 侵犯人权。
daccess-ods.un.org
Moreover, under the MDGs it did not matter if the water supply was sustainable, but from a human rights
[...] [...] perspective that was a prime consideration, because if provision is interrupted it could [...]
be seen as a retrogression in the fulfilment
[...]
of that human right, or even as a human rights violation.
daccess-ods.un.org
除政 府的保證外,實際決定息率時,貸款機構會按相 因素 而 對 每間借款 企業進行個別評估,包括借款企業的商業、營運及財政能力;信貸類 別及性質;貸款金額及還款期;銀行的資金成本;抵押品的類別質素 和可銷售性及是否有人擔保 ,以及借 人 與 銀 行的關係等。
legco.gov.hk
Government guarantee aside, in practice, in determining the interest levels, each borrower would be assessed individually against various relevant factors, including the borrower’s business, its operational and financial strength, the type and nature of credit facility, the loan amount and repayment [...]
tenor, the cost of funds
[...]
to the bank, the type, quality and marketability of any security pledged and availability of personal guarantees, the borrower’s relationship with the bank, etc.
legco.gov.hk
在与伊拉克各利益攸关方进一步协商后,工发组织代表说,原则上,伊拉克不反对 使用碳氢化合为替代 制冷剂,但条件是应确保:该技术在技术上是可行的,即可以得到 这些产品所需要的构件和原材料;最后产品价格与使用 HFC-134a 的产品价格相当;该项 目制造和维修方面的安因素得到 解决;使用碳氢化合物的产品性能与使用 HFC-134a 的 产品性能相似,必须铭记,巴格达夏季气温可轻易达到摄氏 50 度;提 供关于多边基金资助 的商用制冷转换碳氢化合物技术项目类似经验的信息。
multilateralfund.org
Following further consultations with stakeholders in Iraq, the representative of UNIDO said that in principle, Iraq did not object to using hydrocarbon as the replacing refrigerant, subject to ensuring that: the technology was technically
[...]
feasible in terms of the
[...] availability of components and raw materials for such products; the final product price was comparable to HFC-134a products; safety considerations were fulfilled within the project, covering both manufacturing and servicing aspects; the performance of hydrocarbon-based products [...]
was similar to that
[...]
of HFC-134a products, keeping in mind that the temperature in Baghdad could easily reach 50 degrees Celsius in the summertime; and information was provided on similar experience with projects funded by the Multilateral Fund for shifting commercial refrigeration to hydrocarbon technology.
multilateralfund.org
关于发展援助的重大决策仍然主要是根据宏观经济情况制订的,但 人 均国 民生产值已不再是衡量发展进步的唯一考虑 素 , 因为 发 展 进步越来越多地是指 社会、体制、政治人文等 方面的全面进步;国家只有取得这些进步,才能使其 居民延年益寿并且生活得更加祥和幸福。
daccess-ods.un.org
Major development assistance decisions are still based
[...] primarily on macroeconomics, but national per capita production is no longer the sole factor to be considered in measuring progress towards development since the term refers increasingly [...]
to the entire
[...]
range of progress in the social, institutional, political and human spheres that a country must make in order to give its inhabitants longer, more peaceful and happier lives.
daccess-ods.un.org
最可能造成上诉判决预测完成日期拖延的五 因素 与以 下方面有关的或是由此造成的拖延:(a) 多个上人案件的性质;(b) 非常 多的上诉前请求;(c) 将判决书翻译成波斯尼亚/克罗地亚/塞尔维亚文,并将提 交的书面文件翻译成分庭的一种工作语文和波斯尼亚/克罗地亚/塞尔维亚文,特 [...]
别是如果上诉人作自我辩护,所需的时间非常之长;(d)
[...]
对上诉理由的修订,特 别是在判决书翻译之后(主要是有律师的上诉人);(e) 工作人员人手不够和/或 缺乏上诉支助方面的经验。
daccess-ods.un.org
The five factors with the most potential to cause slippage in projected estimates for completion of judgements [...]
on appeal are the delays associated with
[...]
or caused by: (a) the nature of multi-appellant cases; (b) the inordinate amount of pre-appeal motions; (c) the inordinate length of time for translation of trial judgements into Bosnian/Croatian/ Serbian, as well as for translation of written submissions into one of the Tribunal’s working languages and Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian, especially in cases of selfrepresented appellants; (d) amendments to grounds of appeal, especially following translation of the trial judgement (mainly for represented appellants); and (e) understaffing and/or lack of experience in appeals support.
daccess-ods.un.org
根据联合国损失登记册细则和条例第 11 条的规定,满足以下条件的索赔有 资格列入登记册:(a) 索人为自然人或法 人;(b) 索赔人已实际满足提交索赔 的技术要求;(c) 索赔在损失登记册的管辖范围内;(d) 索赔人表明在声称的损 失中拥有合法的权益;(e) 声称的损失必须是物质损失;(f) 索赔人必须表明声 称的损失同在巴勒斯坦被占领土修建隔离墙 因 果 关系;(g) 声称的损失事实上 是持续性的;(h) 索赔的佐证文件和主张实质上是一致的;(i) 根据索赔人提交 的资料和文件,索赔已有初步证据,在某些没有相反证据的情况下假定索赔人说 的是实话,同时铭记索赔人的产权和居民身份不尽相同。
daccess-ods.un.org
In accordance with article 11 of the Rules and Regulations, claims are eligible for inclusion in
[...]
the Register if: (a)
[...] the claimant is a natural or legal person; (b) the claimant has substantially met the technical requirements for submitting a claim; (c) the claim is within the jurisdiction of the Register of Damage; (d) the claimant has established a legal interest in the claimed damage; (e) the claimed damage is material; (f) the claimant has established a causal link between the claimed damage and the construction of the Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory; (g) the claimed damage was in fact sustained; (h) the documents and assertions in support of the claim are substantially [...]
consistent;
[...]
and (i) the claim has been established prima facie, based on the information and documents submitted by the claimant, giving the claimant the benefit of the doubt in appropriate cases and bearing in mind the varying circumstances with regard to title and residency status of claimants.
daccess-ods.un.org
例如,
[...] 虽然价格低或开放源码的软件与所有权软件相比按理可能具有费用和其它方面的优势,但 除软件许可费以外的许因素都会影响 IT 系统的总成本,为满足客户的特殊需要而定 制系统,以及为该系统所提供的服务和维护。
iprcommission.org
For instance, whilst low cost or open source software may a priori offer
[...]
cost and other
[...] advantages over proprietary software, many factors besides software license fees affect [...]
the total cost of an
[...]
IT system such as customising the system to the user’s specific needs, as well as servicing, and maintaining the system.
iprcommission.org
另一个重大风险是,逐步消除财政赤字的考虑将占据主导地位,取代其他政 策目标,这会导致过早取消财政和货币刺激措施,而至少到目 为 止 , 这些措施 一直是巩固需求的主因素,(在 有些情况下)是推动经济复苏的(唯一)动力。
daccess-ods.un.org
The other major risk is that concern over the need to progressively close fiscal gaps will take precedence over other
[...]
policy objectives, and that this will lead to a premature withdrawal of fiscal and monetary stimulus
[...] measures that, at least thus far, have been the principal factors buttressing demand, and the [...]
main (in
[...]
some cases the only) engine driving economic recovery.
daccess-ods.un.org
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