请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 亲缘
释义

Examples:

亲缘关系

family relation

See also:

related
intimate
in person
pro-
first-hand
bride
in favor of
parents-in-law of one's offspring
one's own (flesh and blood)

n

parent n
relative n
marriage n

External sources (not reviewed)

高山刺芹( Alpine Sea Holly )生长在阿尔卑斯山区的高山草甸上,因其姿态雄伟,很容易与其 亲缘 植 物 相区分。
clarinsusa.com
The Alpine Sea Holly grows in the high meadows of Alpine regions and is easily recognized by its majestic form which clearly distinguishes the plant from its herbaceous cousins.
clarinsusa.com
审查《家庭法》和《国籍法》,尤其应确保在离婚和通 亲缘 关 系 获得 国籍方面的两性平等
daccess-ods.un.org
To review the Family Code and the law on nationality, in particular to ensure gender equality in the area of divorce and the acquisition of nationality by affiliation (France)
daccess-ods.un.org
它们是宝贵的原生粮食品种库,因为这些农作物的野生祖先 亲缘 品 种依然生长在这里。
un.org
They are valuable indigenous food vaults because the wild
[...] ancestors and relatives of these plants [...]
still grow there.
un.org
一项研究发现,古代DNA揭示出了生活在大约4万年前中国北京附近地区的人类很可能与许多今天的亚洲人和美洲原住民 亲缘 关 系
chinese.eurekalert.org
Ancient DNA has revealed that humans living some 40,000 years ago in the area near Beijing, China were likely related to many present-day Asians and Native Americans, according to a study.
chinese.eurekalert.org
种植环境:如果在田间释放植物是以再繁殖为目的(不同于末期研究), 则隔离田间试验场地及周边区域不能存在任何可与寄主植物配对繁殖亲缘植物 或寄主植物物种的商业栽培种,以防止潜在的异花授粉。
excellencethrou...stewardship.org
Receiving environment: If the field release is for further propagation (as compared to a terminal study), the location of the confined field trial site and surrounding area may need to be free of any sexually compatible relatives or commercial cultivation of the host plant species in order to reduce concern about potential cross-pollination.
excellencethrou...stewardship.org
安第斯人依然保留野亲缘种, 用作“jataco”或“llipcha”,用作药用植物,及在发生自然灾害的极端情况下用作食物。
fao.org
The Andean population still keeps wild relatives for use as "jataco" or "llipcha", as medicinal plants and in extreme cases as food in the event of natural disasters.
fao.org
加重了危害公民生命、健康和性不可侵犯的故意犯罪的责任(无论在何处
[...] 制造犯罪、犯罪人与受害人之间有 亲缘 关 系),并加重了杀人罪,特别是杀害 [...]
明显处于无助状态、患有重病和年迈者、幼童、患有心理和其他障碍性疾病者的 责任。
daccess-ods.un.org
Penalties have also been increased for [...]
murder, in particular the murder of persons known to be in a helpless state, the
[...]
seriously ill, the elderly, minors or persons suffering from psychological or other disorders.
daccess-ods.un.org
由于地缘关系,相比于离岸地区,大多数近岸地区与它们的主市场之间都存在着文 亲缘。
softtek.com
Because of proximity, most nearshore locations have
[...] closer cultural affinity to their primary [...]
markets than offshore locations.
softtek.com
(ii) 当因发生战争、国内冲突或因其它安全原因,工作人员不能前往与其正式认定的
[...] 原籍所在国时,他可获准前往一个与该国有着社会和文 亲缘 关 系的邻国,或前 往其有被证实的密切亲属关系的另一国家
unesdoc.unesco.org
(ii) where, because of war, civil strife or for other security reasons, a staff member is unable to travel to the country of home leave, he/she may be authorized to
[...]
travel to a neighbouring country with social
[...] and cultural affinities to the home [...]
country, or to another country where he/she
[...]
has demonstrated close family ties
unesdoc.unesco.org
通过分级抽提得到精子的不同组份精浆、精头的膜、鞭毛和脱膜精头等,然后经不同的凝胶电泳系统,比较分析了银鲫精子和其两 亲缘 种 彩 鲫精子相应组份可溶性蛋白成份的差异。
actazool.org
The soluble protein components of these extracted fractions and the whole sperm were analysed by means of different polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis system, such as nondenaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, SDS-PAGE and Acid-Urea PAGE system.
actazool.org
进一步的分析表明:白鹭在系统演化中要早于大白鹭和中白鹭分支出来,大白鹭和中白鹭与苍鹭、草鹭和牛背鹭间 亲缘 关 系 较近,而与白鹭较远,支持Sibley(1990)将大白鹭和中白鹭作为独立的大白鹭属(Casmerodius)和中白鹭属(Mesophoyx)的建议:黑NFEE2、栗苇NFEE2与黄苇NFEE2在系统发生中构成一单系群,提示将黑NFEE2置于苇NFEE2属(Ixobrychus)是合适的[动物学报 [...] [...]
49(2):205~210,2003]。
actazool.org
The results support Siblys (1990) classification of the large egret and intermeidate egret in separate genera Casmerodius and Mesophoyx respectively.
actazool.org
美国莫菲特癌症中心(Moffitt Cancer Center)血液和骨髓移植计划部门主任Claudio Anasetti医生博士及其同僚,利用意向治疗分析方法,对分别接受 亲缘 供 者周边血干细胞和骨髓移植的1:1比例随机分组患者,比较当中的2年存活率。
hongkongstemcell.com
Claudio Anasetti, MD, department chair of the blood and bone marrow transplantation program at Moffitt Cancer Center, and colleagues used an intention-to-treat analysis to compare 2-year survival outcomes among patients who had been randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to peripheral blood stem cell or bone marrow transplantation from unrelated donors.
hongkongstemcell.com
1998 年:突尼斯妇女有权亲缘关系 不明的孩子随自己的姓氏。
daccess-ods.un.org
1998: Promulgation of the right to choose the system of joint property between spouses
daccess-ods.un.org
让我们明白细胞和亚细胞过程和机制、认识疾病的原因并开发出更具体有效的治疗方法、确定谁与我们在生物上 亲缘 关 系的技术是生物学、计算机科学、信息技术和材料科学知识的结合。
project-syndicate.org
The technology that allows us to unravel cellular and subcellular processes and mechanisms, identify the causes of diseases and develop more specific and effective treatments, and determine who is biologically related to us and to what degree combines knowledge from biology, computer sciences, information technology, and material sciences.
project-syndicate.org
春秋季形成的新配对,通常包括一直在研究地游荡的 亲缘 关 系 的个体。
actazool.org
When new pairs formed during summer-autumn they typically consisted of unrelated individuals that had been wandering throughout the study site.
actazool.org
结果表明: (1) 3种鲂在形态可数性状上差异不显著,而可量性状与框架分析揭示团头鲂与三角 亲缘 关 系 较近,它们同广东鲂差异较大;(2) 团头鲂和三角鲂均具有MDH同工酶的s-Mdh-D位点,而广东鲂未见,引物S11 扩增的结果在3种鲂间均显示种的特异性,这些同工酶谱带和DNA扩增带可作为3种鲂的种间分子标记;(3) 3种鲂种亲缘关系在三个研究层面上相互吻合:即广东鲂与团头鲂、三角鲂差异较大 亲缘 关 系 较远,而三角鲂和团头鲂之间差异小 亲缘 关 系较近;(4) 同工酶和RAPD分析揭示,三角鲂种内遗传多样性显著地高于广东鲂和团头鲂。
actazool.org
The RAPD primer S11 could amplify species specific bands in each of three species. These enzyme band and PCR amplified bands all could be used as interspecific molecular markers;(3) the same conclusion could be made on interspecific relationships of the three species by morphologic discrimination analysis, enzyme analysis and RAPD analysis, namely, M.hoffmanni had significant differences with M.amblycephala and M.terminalis, and there were small differences between M.amblycephala and M.terminalis ;(4) allozyme and RAPD analysis revealed that the genetic diversity within species of M.terminalis was significantly higher than that of M.amblycephala and M.hoffmanni.
actazool.org
( 包括那里的动物和植物) ――这些赋予国家以特点和生物多样性;无形的文化 产品,如,语言、风俗、传统、信仰、知识和历史,以及价值观――这些构成了 特性并促成了个人和社群的文化多样性。在所有的文化产品中,具有特殊价值的 一种是,产生于不同的群体、少数群体和社区可自由共享的同一领土的生产性文 化亲缘关系
daccess-ods.un.org
Of all the cultural goods, one of special value is the productive intercultural kinship that arises where diverse groups, minorities and communities can freely share the same territory
daccess-ods.un.org
最小跨度网络图(Minimum spanning
[...] [...] network, MSN)和基于最大似然法和邻接法的系统发生分析均把单元型聚类为对应于中国大陆、日本南部和日本北部的三个单系,其中中国大陆和日本南部梅花鹿有相对较近 亲缘 关 系,支持日本梅花鹿的祖先通过至少两个大陆桥从亚洲迁移到日本的观点[动物学报 49(1):53~60,2003]。
actazool.org
This indirectly supports the hypothesis that the ancestral sika deer migrated to the islands of Japan across at least two land bridges.
actazool.org
病毒库中的记录要少于某些其他厂商的病毒库记录数量,需要明白一点:并非所有病毒 都各成一体,存在亲缘(相 似)病毒组成的病毒家族,还有由病毒构造器构造的病毒。
st.drweb.com
To understand why there are fewer entries in the Dr.Web® virus database than in those of its competitors’, it helps to remember that many viruses are not unique.
st.drweb.com
此外,基于线粒体细胞色素b 基因全序列,构建31 个兔类个体的系统发育关系,结果显示,草兔与雪兔(L. timidus),云南兔(L. comus) 与高原兔(L.oiostolus),东北兔(L. mandschuricus)与塔里木兔(L. yarkandensis) 有较近亲缘关系 ,而在草兔内部,中国的草兔与南非草 亲缘 关 系 较远,采自江苏盐城的草兔与来自山东、陕西、四川的草兔聚为一支,具有明显较近 亲缘 关 系
mammal.cn
The results strongly supported the monophyly of Lagomorpha,and cape hare and brown hare (L. europaeus)were indicated as sister taxa,having a sister relationship with rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Further phylogenetic analyses of 31 hare samples,based on complete Cyt b sequences,resolved the close phylogenetic relationships between cape hare and mountain hare (L. timidus),Yunnan hare (L. comus)and woolly hare (L. oiostolus),Manchurian hare (L. mandschuricus)and Yarkand hare (L. yarkandensis),respectively.
english.mammal.cn
他根据生物各个物种 的外部形态特征异同,亲缘关系 的远近, 按界、门、纲、目、科、属、种对其所处 的位置进行分类;并提出沿用至今的生物 物种的学名是由属名和种加词两部分组成 的“双名法”。
netzhammerbreiholz.de
This process of adaptation is a dynamic one in the course of which the organism actively engages with its environment.
netzhammerbreiholz.de
结果显示:岩羊和矮岩羊互为单系群,有着较山羊、北山羊、绵羊和盘羊间更近 亲缘 关 系,它们之间的序列差异(Cyt b=3.2%)低于牛科不同种间的序列差异水平(8.3%~12.1%),明显高于种内个体的序列差异,而处于牛科亚种的序列差异范围内。
actazool.org
By comparing the Cyt b sequences of four other species Capra hircus, Capra ibex, Ovis ammon, Ovis aries in the family Bovidae, the divergences and base substitutions among these sequences were analyzed with the MEGA software.
actazool.org
本研究通过LA-PCR 技术对草兔线粒体基因组全序列进行PCR 扩增、序列测定和分析,并基于线粒体基因组12 个蛋白质编码基因10 776 bp的核苷酸序列,采用贝叶斯法(BI)和最大似然法(ML)构建哺乳纲(Mammalia) 灵长总目(Euarchontoglires)5 个目12 种动物的系统发育关系,结果支持兔形目(Lagomorpha)的单系起源,其中草兔与欧洲野兔(L. europaeus)亲缘关系 最近,两者互为姐妹群,进而与家兔(Oryctolagus cuniculus)构成姐妹群关系。
mammal.cn
Moreover,its subspecies taxonomic status has been under debate for years. In present study,we reporte the complete mitochondrial genomic sequence of the cape hare from Yancheng City,Jiangsu Province,China,and that the gene composition / order of which were identical to that observed in most other mammals.
english.mammal.cn
采用形态判别、同工酶分析和RAPD分析相结合的方法,从3个层次研究分析了鲂属团头鲂、三角鲂和广东鲂的种 亲缘 关 系和种内遗传差异。
actazool.org
We studied interspecific phylogenetic relationships and intraspecific genetic variations of three species in genus Megalobrama,M.amblycephala, M.terminalis and M.hoffmanni by morphologic discrimination analysis, enzyme analysis and RAPD analysis.
actazool.org
它们的作 用对于下述领域尤其关键:基础研究(更好地认识人类基因组演变过程及其与环境之间的互 动关系);应用生物医学研究(例如基因药物研究);流行病学研究;了解一个人或一个家 庭面对的健康风险(包括对某些病理现象致病机率或基因预定的预测性测试);法医学和法 律(尤其是在民事诉讼法方面的应用,例如 缘亲 子 关 系测定,或者是在刑事诉讼法方面的 应用,例如识别认定罪犯)。
unesdoc.unesco.org
In particular, it is essential for basic research (improved knowledge of the evolution of the human genome and its interaction with the environment); applied biomedical research (for example in pharmacogenetics; epidemiological research; knowledge of the health risks run by a person or family (including tests to determine susceptibility or genetic predisposition to certain diseases); forensic science and the judicial system (particularly in civil court proceedings, for example to identify a parent, and criminal proceedings, for example to identify a criminal).
unesdoc.unesco.org
南迪的著作包括:《另类科学》、《在心理学的 缘 》 、 《 亲 密 的 敌人》(台译:《贴身的损友》)、《板球之道》、《民族主义的非法性》(台译:《国族主义的非法性》)、《野蛮的弗洛依德及其他关于可能的和可恢复的自我的论文》、《通往城市的尴尬之旅》、《国家的浪漫史和热带地区异议的命运》、《时间隧道》、《时间的跋涉》,以及《传统,暴政与乌托邦》。
shanghaibiennale.org
Nandy’s books include
[...] Alternative Sciences, At the Edge of Psychology, The [...]
Intimate Enemy, The Tao of Cricket, The Illegitimacy
[...]
of Nationalism, The Savage Freud and Other Essays in Possible and Retrievable Selves, An Ambiguous Journey to the City, The Romance of the State and the Fate of Dissent in the Tropics,Time Warps, Time Treks, and Traditions, Tyranny and Utopias.
shanghaibiennale.org
不仅如此,这种复杂 性还因为这些数据可能构成涉及一个人的兄弟姐妹、子孙后代 缘亲 系 ,及至他所从属的那 个人种群体的性征信息。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Its complexity also has to do with the fact that it constitutes potential information about siblings (brothers and sisters), descendants and, in a general way, the group to which the individual belongs.
unesdoc.unesco.org
(c) 强调各成员国和阿拉伯卫生部长理事会继续努力改善保健标准的重要
[...] 性,办法是发展和提高医疗单位档次,实行家庭保健制度,特别是在农村、缘 化和 贫穷地区,改善提供给妇女、儿童和老龄人的保健服务,并集中力量建设卫 [...]
生队的技术能力。
daccess-ods.un.org
(c) To underline the importance of continued efforts by member States and the Council of Arab Ministers of Health to improve health care standards by developing and upgrading health care units and
[...]
applying a family health regime,
[...] particularly in rural, marginalized and deprived [...]
areas, improving the health services provided
[...]
to women, children and ageing persons, and focusing on building the technical capacities of health teams.
daccess-ods.un.org
教育领域的活动主要集中在以下领域:a) 作为对《暴力侵害儿童问题世界报告》 (2006 年)所载的建议的后续行动的暴力侵害儿童的行为,新增重点包括此种暴力行为的
[...]
性别因素、宗教和文化在防止此类暴力方面的作用以及对非暴力、参与性的做法和支助服务 的推广;b)
[...] 全纳教育,旨在促进建立一个满足多样化学生群体需求的、对遭到排挤和被缘 化的群体给予特别关注的教育体系;c) [...]
治理和不平等,研究教育领域的善治如何在减少基于 财富、地点、种族、性别及其他原因的不平等方面发挥作用;d)
[...]
对教材进行修订以推广以和 平为导向的方法,同时兼顾与质量有关的新的教育挑战。
unesdoc.unesco.org
In the context of education, activities focus on the following areas: (a) violence against children as a follow-up to the recommendations contained in the World Report on the Violence against Children (2006), with an added emphasis on gender dimensions of such violence, the role of religion and culture in its prevention, and the promotion of non-violent, participatory practices and support services; (b) inclusive education, with the aim of promoting an educational system that answers the needs of a diverse
[...]
group of pupils, paying particular attention to
[...] the excluded and marginalized; [...]
(c) governance and inequality, looking at how
[...]
good governance in education can reduce disparities based on wealth, location, ethnicity, gender and other grounds; (d) textbook revision to promote peace-oriented approaches taking into account new education challenges related to quality.
unesdoc.unesco.org
教科文组织预计将参加国家方案成果,改
[...] 进治理和社会保护,通过修订教学大纲和培训教师,确保质量和包容性强的教育,特 别是处于社会缘地位的人群;加强数据收集与管理的能力;加强环境的可持续性; [...]
方案与执行;预防艾滋病毒/艾滋病;获得有效的知识体系和机制;通过便利和支持增
[...]
加就业和生计的机会,以发展一种企业家文化、改善地方微型、小中型企业的商业气 候,包括技能培训更新,特别是对妇女和青年的培训。
unesdoc.unesco.org
UNESCO foresees participation in CP Outcomes in improved governance and social protection, ensuring quality and inclusive education through
[...]
curriculum revision and teacher training,
[...] especially for marginalized groups; strengthened [...]
capacities for data collection and
[...]
management; strengthened environmental sustainability policy, programmes and implementation; HIV/AIDS prevention; access to effective knowledge systems and mechanisms; enhanced employment and livelihood opportunities through facilitation and support to develop an entrepreneurship culture, improved local business climates for micro-, small- and medium-enterprise sectors, including upgrading of skills training with special attention to women and youth.
unesdoc.unesco.org
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