| 单词 | 产科瘘 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 产科瘘 noun —obstetric fistula nSee also:产科 n—obstetricians pl 产科—maternity ward • maternity department 瘘—fistula • ulceration
|
该决议草案反映了秘书长报告(A/64/150)中 有关国家、地区和国际社会应采取何种行动来预防 产科瘘并结 束孕产妇发病和死亡的建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The draft resolution reflected the recommendations in the Secretary-General’s report (A/64/150) on what must be done [...] at the national, regional and international [...] levels to prevent obstetric fistula and end maternal [...]morbidity and mortality. daccess-ods.un.org |
该决议认识到，早育及获得性保健和生殖保健 的机会有限是产科瘘管病 、产妇死亡率和其他发病率居高不下的主要因素。 daccess-ods.un.org | It identified early childbearing and limited access to sexual and [...] reproductive health care as key factors in the [...] persistence of obstetric fistula, maternal mortality [...]and other morbidities. daccess-ods.un.org |
要根除产科瘘管病 ， 就必须从医疗和社会经济的角度，来解决造成这种疾病的主要原因，包括提供优 质的产妇保健服务；消除基于性别的社会和经济不平等；预防童婚和早育；提供 [...] 平等享受性保健和生殖保健服务以及基础教育的机会。 daccess-ods.un.org | Putting an end to obstetric fistula necessitates addressing [...] its medical and socio-economic determinants, from access to [...]quality maternal health services to the elimination of gender-based social and economic inequities; preventing child marriage and early childbearing; and providing equitable access to sexual and reproductive health services and basic education. daccess-ods.un.org |
对妇女进行投资、 促进女孩教育和消除童婚是根除 产科瘘 管 病 过程中的若干重大关键问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Investing in women, promoting girls’ education and ending child marriage are some of the main issues that are [...] critical to ending obstetric fistula. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第六十五届会议吁请国际社会支持联合国人口基金及其他合作伙伴为 全球消除妇科瘘运动而开展活动；邀请会员国协助努力根 除 产科瘘 ， 力 求到 2015 年之前根除产科瘘；并 且请秘书长向大会第六十七届会议提交决议执行情况报告 (第 65/188 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-fifth session, the Assembly called upon the international community to support the activities of the United Nations Population Fund and other partners in the global Campaign to End Fistula; invited Member [...] States to contribute to [...] efforts to end obstetric fistula, with the goal of eliminating obstetric fistula by 2015; and [...]requested the Secretary-General [...]to report to the Assembly at its sixty-seventh session on the implementation of the resolution (resolution 65/188). daccess-ods.un.org |
迄今取得的成果是令人鼓舞的：至少 38 [...] 个国家完成了瘘管病预防和治疗情 况分析；逾 25 [...] 个国家将瘘管病问题列入了相关国家政策和计划；至少 8 个国家 制定了根除瘘管病的国家政策；逾 12 000 名妇女在人口基金支助下接受了瘘管 病治疗和护理；数以千计的保健专业人员接受 了 产科瘘 控 制和护理培训，到 2008 年底已有 31 个国家将瘘管病问题列入国家方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | The results to date are encouraging: at least 38 countries have completed a situation analysis of fistula prevention and treatment; more than 25 countries have integrated the issue of fistula into relevant national policies and plans; at least eight countries have developed national fistula-elimination policies; more than 12,000 women have received fistula treatment and care with support from UNFPA; thousands of health [...] personnel have received [...] training in fistula management and care and, at the close of 2008, 31 countries included the issue of fistula in their country [...]programmes. daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 加强研究、监测和评价系统，包括社区一级通 报 产科瘘 病 例 及孕产妇死 亡和新生儿死亡案例，据以指导实施孕产妇保健方案 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) To strengthen research, monitoring and evaluation [...] systems, including community-based [...] notification of obstetric fistula cases and maternal [...]and newborn deaths, to guide the [...]implementation of maternal health programmes daccess-ods.un.org |
非洲集团是过去几年来最先 提出产科瘘相关 决议的组织，而那时候很多国家还 不了解这一令妇女极为痛苦的疾病，另外，非洲集 [...] 团现已向委员会提交了一份可获得一致同意和大多 数会员国支持的案文。 daccess-ods.un.org | The African Group had been the first to introduce a [...] resolution on obstetric fistula in years past, [...]when many were still unaware of the [...]painful condition, and it had now provided the Committee with a text that could attract consensus and majority support. daccess-ods.un.org |
又认识到早孕和早育会造成妊娠和分娩期间的并发症，并有可能使孕产妇死 [...] 亡和患病风险大幅提高，深为关切早育以及在产科急诊等方面享有能达到的最高 标准健康、包括性健康和生殖健康的机会有限，导 致 产科瘘 、 其他孕产妇疾病和 孕产妇死亡率居高不下 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing also that early pregnancy and early childbearing entail complications during pregnancy and delivery and a much higher risk of maternal mortality and morbidity, and deeply concerned that early childbearing and limited access to the highest attainable standard of health, including sexual and reproductive [...] health, including in the area [...] of emergency obstetric care, cause high levels of obstetric fistula and other maternal [...]morbidities, as well as maternal mortality daccess-ods.un.org |
强调指出，贫穷、营养不良、保健服务缺乏或不足或无法得到、早育、女童 [...] 早婚、暴力侵害年轻妇女和女孩行为和性别歧视之间的彼此关联 是 产科瘘 的 根源 所在，而贫穷仍是主要的社会风险因素 daccess-ods.un.org | Stressing the interlinkages between poverty, malnutrition, lack of or inadequate or inaccessible health services, early childbearing, early marriage of the girl child, violence against young women and [...] girls and gender discrimination [...] as root causes of obstetric fistula, and that poverty [...]remains the main social risk factor daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，联合国系统组织及其合作 伙伴投入了大量资金用于教育各团体预 防 产科瘘管 病，并使其明白产科瘘管病可以治愈，重要的是要接 受患者，为其提供所需的医疗服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | The agencies of the United Nations system and their partners must therefore devote a considerable portion of their [...] resources to educating [...] communities in the prevention of fistula and making them understand that [...]it could be treated and [...]that it was important to accept the victims and allow them to receive the care they needed. daccess-ods.un.org |
主席根据联合国大会第 55/488 号决定提议，委 [...] 员会应注意关于消除对妇女歧视委员会的报告 （A/63/38）、关于支持努力根除产科瘘 管 病 的秘书长 报告（A/63/222）、秘书长关于贩运妇女和女童的报 [...] 告（A/63/215）、秘书长关于提高妇女在联合国系统 [...] 的地位的报告（A/63/364）以及秘书长关于联合国妇 女发展基金的活动的说明（A/63/205）。 daccess-ods.un.org | in accordance with General Assembly decision 55/488, proposed that the Committee take note of the Report of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (A/63/38), the Report [...] of the Secretary-General on [...] supporting efforts to end obstetric fistula (A/63/222), the [...]Report of the Secretary-General on [...]trafficking in women and girls (A/63/215), the Report of the Secretary-General on improvement of the status of women in the United Nations system (A/63/364), and the Note by the Secretary-General on activities of the United Nations Development Fund for Women (A/63/205). daccess-ods.un.org |
深为关切早育以及获得性保健和生殖保健，包括产科急诊的机会有限，导致 高比例的产科瘘管病 患病率、孕产死亡率和发病率 daccess-ods.un.org | Deeply concerned that early childbearing and limited access to sexual and reproductive health care, [...] including in the area of emergency obstetric care, causes [...] high levels of obstetric fistula and maternal mortality [...]and morbidity daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管发达世界已经根除了产科瘘管病 ，但这种疾病仍在困扰 着发展中世界最贫困的妇女和女童，她们大多生活在农村和偏远地区。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although the condition has been eliminated in the [...] developed world, obstetric fistula continues to afflict [...]the most impoverished women and [...]girls, most of whom live in rural and remote areas of the developing world. daccess-ods.un.org |
本报告概述了人口基金与以下方面有关的方案工作：孕产妇和新生儿护理、 [...] 向计划生育和助产服务投资、加强生殖健康商品的安全、预防和治 疗 产科瘘 、摒弃切割女性生殖器的做法、消除基于性别的暴力行为、解决少女怀孕和童婚问题、 [...] 预防艾滋病毒通过母婴传播、拟订综合避孕套方案以预防意外怀孕和艾滋病毒感 [...]染，在紧急情况下提供生殖健康服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | The present report provides an overview of the programmatic work of UNFPA related to maternal and newborn care, investing in family planning and midwifery, enhancing [...] reproductive health commodity security, [...] preventing and treating obstetric fistula, abandoning the practice [...]of female genital mutilation/cutting, [...]eliminating gender-based violence, addressing adolescent pregnancy and child marriage, preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV, comprehensive condom programming to prevent unintended pregnancy and HIV infection and providing reproductive health services in emergency situations. daccess-ods.un.org |
研究结果将有助于制定一项基于术后 产科瘘 管 病 分类制 度，指导宣传工作以及制定适当的、具有成本效益且可行的方案和国家战略。 daccess-ods.un.org | The results of the study will help [...] develop a prognosticbased [...] classification system for obstetric fistula, guide advocacy [...]and devise appropriate, cost-effective, [...]feasible programmes and national strategies. daccess-ods.un.org |
越来越多的产科瘘管病患者正在发挥重 要作用，她们担任社区宣传员，在国家和全球一级提升对治疗权和资 助 产科瘘管 病 方案重要性的认识，以此作为更广泛的预防产妇死亡和发病战略的一部分。 daccess-ods.un.org | More and more former fistula patients are playing an important role by working as community advocates and raising national and global awareness of the right to treatment and the importance of funding obstetric fistula programmes as [...] part of a wider strategy [...]to prevent maternal death and disability. daccess-ods.un.org |
该网络是一个坚固的平台，可用来补充 技术和财政资源，从而有效根除 产科瘘 管 病和促进产妇保健。 daccess-ods.un.org | The network serves as a solid platform for leveraging [...] technical and financial resources so as to effectively [...] address the issue of obstetric fistula and promote maternal health. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 加倍努力，使孕产妇保健服务和 产科瘘 治 疗 在地理位置上和经济上可以 承受，包括扩大熟练助产护理、产科急诊以及适当的产前和产后护理的覆盖面， [...] 以期实现国际商定的改善孕产妇健康的目标 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) To redouble their efforts to meet the internationally agreed goal of improving [...] maternal health by making maternal health [...] services and obstetric fistula treatment [...]geographically and financially accessible, [...]including by increasing access to skilled attendance at birth, emergency obstetric care and appropriate prenatal and post-natal care daccess-ods.un.org |
(j) 对妇女和男子、女孩和男孩、社区、决策者和保健专业人员进行如何预 防和治疗产科瘘的教 育；与社区和宗教领袖、传统助产士、身受瘘管病之苦的妇女 [...] 和女孩、媒体、广播电台、有影响力的公众人物和决策者合作，使人们更多了解怀 孕妇女和女孩及接受瘘管手术修补者的需要，包括她们享有能达到的最高标准健康 [...]的权利；支持对医生、助产士、护士和其他保健工作者进行产科抢救护理培训； 将瘘管修补、瘘管病治疗及护理方面的培训列为保健专业人员培训的标准课程 daccess-ods.un.org | (j) To educate individual women and men, girls and boys, [...] communities, policymakers and health [...] professionals about how obstetric fistula can be prevented [...]and treated, and increase awareness [...]of the needs of pregnant women and girls, as well as of those who have undergone surgical fistula repair, including their right to the highest attainable standard of health, by working with community and religious leaders, traditional birth attendants, women and girls who have suffered from fistula, the media, radio stations, influential public figures and policymakers, support the training of doctors, midwives, nurses and other health workers in lifesaving obstetric care, and include training on fistula repair, treatment and care as a standard element of the training curricula of health professionals daccess-ods.un.org |
政府机构则在人口基金的支助下，开 展 产科瘘 管 病 患者治疗、康复和重返社 会工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | The government machinery then helps in the treatment, rehabilitation and reintegration of the persons concerned, with support from UNFPA. daccess-ods.un.org |
刚刚通过的决议并未特别重视把获得紧急产科 保健作为预防产科瘘的唯 一最重要因素，而是将其 视为诸多干预措施之一，所有干预措施毫无疑问都 是适当的：产科瘘是对 妇女的伤害，消 除 产科瘘才 是必须解决的问题和首要应对策略。 daccess-ods.un.org | The resolution just adopted did not focus [...] specifically on access to emergency obstetric care as the single most important factor in preventing obstetric fistula, but rather made it one of many interventions, all of them admittedly relevant: and that was a disservice [...]to women, for that was what worked and must be made the prime strategy. daccess-ods.un.org |
本报告概述了产科瘘管病形成的主要原因，以及国际社会和联合国系统为解 决这一问题所作的努力，同时，它提请注意迫切需要有关各方做出承诺，为实现 千年发展目标 5，加大力度改善产妇保健工作，到 2015 年普遍实现生殖保健，在 此基础上解决产科瘘管病问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The present report, while outlining the main causes of obstetric fistula and the efforts of the international community and the United Nations system to address it, draws attention to the urgent need for a commitment to address the issue of obstetric fistula within the context of the broader efforts being made towards the achievement of Millennium [...] Development [...]Goal 5, on improving maternal health and achieving universal access to reproductive health by 2015. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会还认识到少女产科瘘管病 和分娩死亡的风险更高。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also recognized the [...] higher risk of obstetric fistula and maternal death [...]among adolescents. daccess-ods.un.org |
可通过 努力实现千年发展目标 5 来预防产科瘘管病，具体做法是普及优质、可获得且可 [...] 立即见效的生殖保健服务：计划生育、熟练接生护理和紧急产科护理。 daccess-ods.un.org | Obstetric fistula can be prevented as [...] part of the efforts made to achieve Millennium Development Goal 5, through universal [...]access to high-quality and accessible reproductive health services with the potential for immediate impact, such as family planning, skilled birth attendance and emergency obstetric care. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 加强医疗卫生系统、尤其是公共医疗卫生系统提供必要的基本服务的能 力，以期预防和治疗产科瘘，为 此而向青年妇女和女孩，包括生活在贫困之中和 医疗条件不足、产科瘘最常 见的农村地区的青年妇女和女孩，提供一系列服务， 包括计划生育、产前保健、熟练助产护理、产科急诊和产后护理等服务 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) To strengthen the capacity of health systems, in particular public health systems, to provide [...] the essential services [...] needed to prevent obstetric fistula and to treat those cases that do occur by providing the continuum of services, including family planning, prenatal care, skilled birth attendance, emergency obstetric care and post-partum [...]care, to young women [...]and girls, including those living in poverty and in underserved rural areas where obstetric fistula is most common daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 加强医疗卫生系统、尤其是公共医疗卫生系统的能力，提供所需基本服 务，预防和治疗产科瘘，为 此向青年妇女和女孩，包括生活在贫困之中和医疗条 件不足、产科瘘最常见的农村地区的青年妇女和女孩，提供一系列服务，包括计 划生育、产前保健、专业助产护理、产科急诊和产后护理等服务； (d) 加强研究、监测和评价系统，包括社区一级通 报 产科瘘 病 例 及孕产妇死 亡和新生儿死亡案例，据以指导实施孕产妇保健方案 daccess-ods.un.org | ( c ) To strengthen the capacity of health systems, in [...] particular public health systems, to provide [...] the essential services needed to prevent obstetric fistula and to treat those cases that do occur by providing the continuum of services, including family planning, prenatal care, skilled birth attendance, emergency obstetric care and post-partum care, to young women and girls, including those living in poverty and in underserved rural areas where obstetric fistula is most common daccess-ods.un.org |
经修订的紧急产科和新生儿护理状况分析工具包含了一 个产科瘘管病 模块，已在加蓬等国得到应用；预计将有更多国家利用这个工具来 提供更多有关瘘管病的信息，并促进对产妇保健更为全面的理解。 daccess-ods.un.org | The revised emergency obstetric and newborn care situation analysis tool, which includes an obstetric fistula module, has been [...] utilized in countries [...]such as Gabon, and it is envisioned that additional countries will use it to increase the availability of data on fistula and contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of maternal health. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 酌情制定、实施和支持国家和国际预防、护理和治疗以及重返社会-经 济生活和支持战略，以期有效应对 产科瘘 ， 并 进一步制定多部门、多学科、全面 和综合的方针，通过确保提供负担得起、全面和优质的孕产妇保健服务，包括熟 练助产护理和产科急诊等，彻底解决问题，根 除 产科瘘 ， 防 止孕产妇死亡和相关 疾病；(c) 加强医疗卫生系统、尤其是公共医疗卫生系统提供必要的基本服务的能 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) To develop, implement and support national and international prevention, care and treatment and socio-economic reintegration and support [...] strategies, as appropriate, to [...] address effectively the condition of obstetric fistula and to develop further a multisectoral, multidisciplinary, comprehensive and integrated approach in order to bring about lasting solutions and put an end to obstetric fistula, maternal mortality and related morbidities, [...]including through [...]ensuring access to affordable, comprehensive, quality maternal health-care services, including skilled birth attendance and emergency obstetric care daccess-ods.un.org |
欧盟的所有 27 [...] 个成员国已决定支持该决议 草案，因为其承诺采取国际行动消除 产科瘘 ， 并 对 数量前所未有的联合国会员国决定也这样做这一事 [...]实表示欢迎。 daccess-ods.un.org | All 27 member States of the European Union had decided to sponsor the draft resolution because of their [...] commitment to the international [...] efforts to eliminate obstetric fistula, and welcomed the [...]fact that a record number of United [...]Nations Members had decided to do the same. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。