| 单词 | 产油国 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 产油国 —oil-producing countriesSee also:国产 adj—homemade adj 国产—made in China • made in one's own country
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出产石油的发展中国家发生内乱的 可能性超出非产油国一倍。 crisisgroup.org | An oil-producing developing country is twice as likely to suffer [...] internal unrest as a non-oil producer. crisisgroup.org |
/ 北非国家 做了产油国和非产油国的区 分：前者政府必须继续花钱，加强资本市场，而后者 应该尽量利用财政空间和货币政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | A distinction was made between oil and non-oil producing Middle East/North [...] Africa countries: the former needed to continue [...]government spending and enhance capital markets while the latter should exploit fiscal space as well as monetary policy to the extent possible. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，坦率地说，我们有时感觉到，对 于 产油国 所 寄予 的期望超过了它们的能力，甚至到了令人不解的程度。 daccess-ods.un.org | But frankly speaking, sometimes we feel that expectations [...] are imposed on the oil-producing countries [...]beyond their capabilities, even to the point of confusion. daccess-ods.un.org |
利比亚曾是 1950 [...] 年代世界最贫穷国家之一，其人均国内生产总值按购买 力平价计算，排在其他几个产油国的 前 面。 daccess-ods.un.org | One of the poorest countries in [...] the world in the 1950s, Libya ranks [...] ahead of several other oil-producing countries [...]in terms of per capita GDP, measured in purchasing power parity. daccess-ods.un.org |
实际上，产油国和非产油国的非石油和非矿业部门都出现快速增长，如 果这种情况持续下去，非洲将在 21 世纪第二个十年成为增长最快的大陆。 daccess-ods.un.org | In fact, rapid [...] growth in the non-oil and non-mineral sector has been registered by both oilproducing [...]and non-oil-producing [...]countries and if this is sustained, Africa is poised to become the fastest-growing continent in the second decade of the twenty-first century. daccess-ods.un.org |
伊藤忠商事在参与的石油、煤气田开发项目中， 实施严格遵守以作业主体公司（操作者）为主的国际 标准和产油国国内标准的环境管理。 itochu.co.jp | The companies that operate the oil and gas field development projects in which ITOCHU Corporation participates implement [...] environmental management that complies rigorously to international standards and the [...] domestic standards of oil-producing countries. itochu.co.jp |
一个国家要实 [...] 现“石油独立”，就必须达到一种状态，使该国的经济、军事或外交政策不会为 产油国的制约性或引导性影响所左右。 daccess-ods.un.org | To achieve “oil independence”, a nation must reach a state in [...] which its economic, military or foreign policies are not subject to the restraining or [...] directing influence of oil producers. daccess-ods.un.org |
美国前大使托马斯·彼格令（Thomas Pickering），威 廉·卢尔斯（William Luers [...] ）及国际安全问题专家吉 米·沃尔斯（Jim Walsh）说用制裁解决伊朗核问题尤其 [...] 困难，原因如下：首先，伊朗是地区大国而且 是 产油 国，在全球石油供给逐渐萎缩的情况下，各国会继续购 [...]买伊朗原油；第二，伊朗政府已经公开承诺继续核研 发，而且就此前经验来看，伊朗可以在制裁生效之前装 [...]好离心机；第三，伊朗民族自豪感强烈，而且憎恨外部 干涉；最后，制裁虽然有惩罚效果，但过于嚣张且自以 为是，因此容易导致反抗而不是服从。 crisisgroup.org | Former U.S. Ambassadors Thomas Pickering and William Luers, along with international security expert Jim Walsh, argue that the Iranian nuclear case presents a particularly tough challenge for [...] sanctions for several reasons: Iran is a [...] regional power and an oil supplier likely to [...]continue to sell to various countries given [...]declining global supply; its government has made a very public commitment to the nuclear program, and experience has shown it can build centrifuges faster than others can impose sanctions; it is a proud country with a cultivated abhorrence of outside interference; sanctions can impose costs, but their loud and accusatory character make them as likely to induce resistance as compliance. crisisgroup.org |
油价上涨促使俄国 和其他产油国寄往 亚洲的汇款流量增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | Higher oil prices have contributed to improved remittance flows to Asia from Russia and other oil-producing countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，高加索还包括内陆产油国。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, the Caucasus [...] includes landlocked and oil-producing States. daccess-ods.un.org |
只有产油国的国民储蓄大幅 增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | Only the oil-producing countries [...] experienced significant growth in domestic savings. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管存在一些配额实施问题和“免费搭车”问题， [...] 但欧佩克的供应管理总的来说有助于相对稳定世界油价，从而提高出口收入的可 预见性并保障产油国的收入。 daccess-ods.un.org | Despite some problems of quota enforcement and of free riding, OPEC’s [...] supply management generally helped to [...] relatively stabilize world oil prices, thus increasing [...]the foreseeable nature of export [...]earnings and smoothing income to producers. daccess-ods.un.org |
25 欧佩克的供应管理方案的目的，是确保“稳定国际石油市场的价格，同时 适当考虑到产油国的利益和确保 产油国 获 得 持续的收入的必要性”。 daccess-ods.un.org | The objective of the Supply management scheme by OPEC is to ensure “stabilization of prices in international oil markets with due regard being given to the interests of the producing nations and to the necessity of securing a steady income to the producing countries”.26 To achieve this objective, quotas are periodically adjusted to market conditions. daccess-ods.un.org |
需要根据卫生和环境标准，对特定物品进行累进 式征税，改变消费模式，尤其是 产油国 的 消 费模式。 daccess-ods.un.org | There was a need to change consumption patterns, particularly in petroleum producing countries, through progressive taxation targeting specific goods in accordance with health and environmental standards. daccess-ods.un.org |
举例而言，下述一些因素， 包括一些产油国的政 治动乱和暴力事件 、 产油国 和 石 油消费国之间加强合作、多 国石油公司在产油国的投 资、现有储量的不确定性，以及某 些 产油国 可 能出 现产 油高 峰期，都引起人们对廉价能源能否不间断地流向消费者的问题感到担忧。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, factors such as political unrest and [...] violence in several oil-producing countries, the increased cooperation between oil-producing and oil-consuming countries, multinational oil companies’ investment in the oil-producing countries, uncertainty over the available reserves, and the possibility of an oil production peak in some oil producing countries [...]have all raised concerns [...]about the uninterrupted flow of cheap energy to consumers.31 Maintaining security of demand has also been highlighted as a necessary factor to facilitate the supply of energy. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些国家的石油产量下 降是因为一些现有油田的生产能力下降。 daccess-ods.un.org | Oil output in these countries declined [...] because of falling production capacity in some of the existing oil fields. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于非石油经济以人均来看出现下 滑，所以尽管东帝汶的石油收入增加，但实际非 石油 国内生产总值在此期间下降了 12%。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a result of the decline in the non-oil economy in per capita [...] terms, real non-oil [...] gross domestic product (GDP) fell by 12 per cent in that period, despite the increase in Timor-Leste’s oil revenues. daccess-ods.un.org |
美国伊利诺斯州史考基的Woodward MPC公司将负责油门弧座（TQA）的设计 生 产 ， 油 门 弧 座是控制引擎推力的直接环节，位于驾驶舱套间内。 tipschina.gov.cn | Woodward MPC of Skokie, Illinois, USA [...] will be responsible for the design and production of the throttle quadrant assembly (TQA) which acts as the direct link [...]for the [...]control of the engine thrust and is located in the cockpit suite. tipschina.gov.cn |
提高能源利用率的措施包括：能源多样化，并 结合清洁的化石燃料技术，更有效地利用能源；开 发全球液化天然气市场；加快开发负担得起的能源 保护技术，重点向产油的发 展中国家转让技术；尽 量减少石油和天然气在生产及销售过程中的损失和 排放；提供便利，向石油生产国与出 口国提供负担 得起的技术，将固态燃料转化为液态或气态燃料， 控制天然气的燃烧和泄漏，进行碳捕获和碳存储， 从废料中二次开发能源；以及，通过四通八达的电 网以及跨境管道与交易，支持区域能源传输。 daccess-ods.un.org | Measures to improve energy use included diversifying energy sources and using them more efficiently in combination with cleaner fossil fuel technologies; developing a global liquefied natural gas market; accelerating the development of affordable energy conservation [...] technologies and their [...] transfer to oil- producing developing countries in particular; minimizing oil and gas losses and emissions throughout the production and distribution process; facilitating the provision to oilproducing and oil-exporting countries [...]of affordable technologies [...]to transform solid fuels to liquid or gaseous fuels, control gas flaring and venting, and perform carbon capture and storage or recapture of energy from waste; and supporting regional energy transmission through interconnected electricity grids and cross-border pipelines and trade. daccess-ods.un.org |
综上，在煤制油的下游产品中，柴油 的 进 出口量较为难以预测，煤油、石蜡的 进出口态势比较稳定，且国内需求增长较为稳定；石 脑 油国 内 需 求急剧增加， 预计进口将超过出口。 unesdoc.unesco.org | To sum up, among [...] down-stream coal-to-oil products, the importation and exportation of diesel oil is relatively hard to predict; the import and export trend of coal oil and olefin is quite stable, so is the increase in domestic demand; the domestic demand for naphtha increases sharply, [...]and its importation will overrun the exportation. unesdoc.unesco.org |
加共体成员国高度依赖进口石油和石 油产 品，因此极易受到能源市场波动的影响，这威胁到能源 的可获得性、负担能力和能源安全。 daccess-ods.un.org | CARICOM member States were highly dependent on imported petroleum and petroleum products, and thus highly [...] vulnerable to the [...]volatility of the energy market, which threatened access, affordability and energy security. daccess-ods.un.org |
在安全理事会第 1483(2003)号决议第 21 段中，安理会不仅决定，伊拉克所 有石油、石油产品和 天然气出口销售所得收入的 5%应存入根据第 687(1991)号决 议设立的补偿基金，而且还决定，“这项要求应对妥善组成的得 到 国 际 承认的有 代表性的伊拉克政府及其任何继承者具有约束力，除非国际承认的有代表性的伊 拉克政府和……联合国赔偿委员会理事会另有决定”。 daccess-ods.un.org | In paragraph 21 of Security Council resolution 1483 (2003), the Council decided not only that 5 per cent of the [...] proceeds of all export [...] sales of petroleum, petroleum products and natural gas from Iraq should be deposited into the Compensation Fund established in accordance with resolution 687 (1991) but also that “unless an internationally recognized, [...]representative [...]Government of Iraq and the Governing Council of the United Nations Compensation Commission … decide otherwise, this requirement shall be binding on a properly constituted, internationally recognized representative Government of Iraq and any successor thereto”. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际能源署（IEA）近期发布的一份报告显示，全球 原 油产 量 已 在2006年见顶，现在开始出现下滑。 wacker.com | A recent report by the International Energy Agency (IEA) shows that world oil production peaked in [...] 2006 and is now in decline. wacker.com |
2003 年，安理会还决定，伊拉克的所有石油、 石 油产 品 和天然气的出口销售 均应按国际市 场当前最佳做法进行，由向国际咨询和监测委员会负责的独立公共 会计师进行审计，以保证透明，除下文第 4 段的规定外，这种销售的所有收入均 [...] 应存入伊拉克发展基金。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2003 the Security Council also decided that [...] all export sales of [...] petroleum, petroleum products and natural gas from Iraq should be made consistent with prevailing [...]international market best practices, [...]to be audited by independent public accountants reporting to the International Advisory and Monitoring Board in order to ensure transparency, and that all proceeds from such sales, except as provided in paragraph 4 below, should be deposited into the Development Fund for Iraq. daccess-ods.un.org |
但中国已经在苏丹石油产业发展和运营上投 入巨资，使得南北苏丹在中短期内对于中国及 其国 有石油巨头——中国石油 天然气集团公司来说仍然 非常重要。 crisisgroup.org | But the considerable investments that have been made in developing and operating the oil sector mean that the Sudans will remain important for China and its state-owned oil [...] giant, CNPC, in the short to medium term. crisisgroup.org |
最后一项例 外是大多数国家的 信息权法中没有的，它与和油井有关的地质和地理信息相关，该条款是因 为石油产业的 游说而被添加的，并且它不接受危害测试。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The final exception, which is not found in [...] most right to information laws, [...] relates to geological and geographical information concerning wells – added due to lobbying by the oil industry – and it is not subject to a harm test. unesdoc.unesco.org |
墨西哥国家石 油公司 (PEMEX) 是一家墨西哥国有能源公司，该公司需要一个经济可行的创新解决方案，以延长墨西哥湾坎特雷尔 (Cantarell) 油田已有 30 年历史的海上钻井平台的产油时间。 emerson.com | Petróleos Mexicanos (PEMEX), the state-owned energy company in Mexico, wanted an innovative and economically viable solution to extend oil production from 30-year-old offshore platforms in its Cantarell field in the Gulf of Mexico. emerson.com |
不过，随着东帝汶政府的支出从 2007 年最后一季度开始增加，非石油国内 生 产 总 值 已 显著增加，这将扭转东帝汶生活水平普查反映出的人 均总产值下跌的情况，因此也应开始降低贫困水平。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, with increased Government [...] expenditures since the last [...] quarter of 2007, non-oil GDP has increased dramatically, which will reverse [...]the decline in per capita [...]terms as shown in the Timor-Leste survey of living standards and hence should begin to reduce poverty levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
1978年至1980年期间，中国向新加坡出口农产品、食品和初级产品，而新加坡则进口电脑及周边产品、精炼 石 油产 品 和 电子器件到 中 国 去 ， 双边贸易增长了20%。 sccci.org.sg | Between 1978 and 1980, Sino-Singapore [...] bilateral trade grew by 20 per [...] cent, with China’s exports to Singapore made up of commodities, foodstuffs and primary products. english.sccci.org.sg |
公司主营业务包括原油和石油产品贸易、原油码头和辅助设施经营、物流服务（包括存储、物流、码头服务及石油和 石 油产 品 配 送）以 及 国 际 物流代理服务等。 tipschina.gov.cn | Its principal activities are the trade of crude oil and petroleum products, the operation of crude oil terminals and their ancillary facilities, provision of logistic services including the [...] storage, logistic, terminal services and the [...] distribution of oil and oil products and international [...]logistic agency services. tipschina.gov.cn |
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