| 单词 | 产妇保健 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 产妇保健 noun —maternal health nSee also:产妇 adj—maternal adj 产妇 n—maternity n 产妇—woman recuperating after childbirth • woman in childbirth 保健—health care • health protection • maintain in good health
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在 2005 年的世界首脑会议上，世界各国领导人承诺“到 2015 年时实现国际人口与发展 [...] 会议提出的普遍获得生殖保健服务的目标，并把这项目标纳入各项战略，以实现 [...] 国际商定发展目标，包括《千年宣言》所载旨在降低孕产妇死亡率、改 善 产妇保 健、降 低婴儿死亡率、促进两性平等、防治艾滋病毒/艾滋病和消除贫困的目标” [...](大会第 60/1 号决议，第 57(g)段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the 2005 World Summit, world leaders committed themselves to achieving “universal access to reproductive health by 2015, as set out at the International Conference on Population and Development, integrating this goal in strategies to attain the internationally agreed development goals, including those contained in the Millennium Declaration, [...] aimed at reducing maternal mortality, [...] improving maternal health, reducing child mortality, [...]promoting gender equality, combating [...]HIV/AIDS and eradicating poverty” (General Assembly resolution 60/1, para. 57 (g)). daccess-ods.un.org |
在对公共医疗项目 作出广泛投资时，必须对产妇保健提 供 充足的资金，特别要提供专门投资，确保 安全分娩。 daccess-ods.un.org | As part of broader [...] investment in public health programmes, adequate financing for maternal health, especially [...]dedicated to ensure safe deliveries, is critical. daccess-ods.un.org |
调查还显示，为了减少过去高生育率的影响，需要在降低生育率上作出更大 努力，产妇保健应该 受到特别关注，也需要向丧偶和离异女性提供社会支持。 daccess-ods.un.org | The surveys also show that increased efforts at reducing fertility is required to reduce [...] the effect of high fertility rates in [...] the past, that maternal health should receive special [...]attention, the need for social [...]support for the widowed and divorced females is also present. daccess-ods.un.org |
在注意到过去 10 年在实现千年发展目标方面取得一些进展的同时， [...] 我们对这些目标和具体目标的进展在区域和主题上出现不平衡表示关切，特 别是关于促进两性平等和赋予妇女权力的千年发展目标 3、关于改善产妇保 健(包括 普及生殖保健服务)的千年发展目标 5 和关于与艾滋病毒/艾滋病、 疟疾和其他疾病作斗争的千年发展目标 6 以及所有其他千年发展目标的两性 [...]平等的方方面面。 daccess-ods.un.org | While noting that, in the past decade, some progress has been achieved in realizing the Millennium Development Goals, we express concern at the unevenness of the progress towards achieving the goals and targets both regionally and thematically, in particular Goal 3 on [...] promoting gender equality and [...] empowering women, Goal 5 on improving maternal health, including achieving universal access to reproductive health, and Goal 6 [...]on combating HIV/AIDS, [...]malaria and other diseases, as well as the objectives encompassed within the gender equality-related dimensions of all the other Millennium Development Goals. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然八项目标的每一项都是履行《公约》义务和执行《行动纲要》的关 键，但有关改善产妇保健的目标 5 尤为重要。 daccess-ods.un.org | While each of the eight goals is key to the achievement of the obligations in the [...] Convention and the implementation of the Platform for Action, Goal [...] 5 on improving maternal health is especially important. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 阿拉伯卫生部长理事会与各成员国合作，努力实现关于降低婴儿死亡率 的目标 4，关于改善孕产妇保健的目标 5，和关于防治传染性疾病的目标 6，以及 [...] 阿拉伯国家已在这些方面取得的成就。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) The efforts exerted by the Council of Arab Ministers of Health, in cooperation with member States, with a view to implementing Goal 4, concerning the reduction of infant [...] mortality rates, Goal 5, concerning the [...] improvement of maternal health, and Goal 6, concerning [...]the fight against contagious diseases, [...]and the achievements that have been realized by Arab States in those respects. daccess-ods.un.org |
性别平等主流化是一项正式的体制工程战略，旨在优化行动和预算，从而解 [...] 决妇女面临的结构性不平等问题，从而促进直接实现千年发展目标 3（促进两性 平等并赋予妇女权力）和目标 5（改善产妇保健）， 以及，普遍而言，全面实现其 他目标。 daccess-ods.un.org | Gender mainstreaming is a formal strategy of institutional engineering designed to optimize actions and budgets in order to address structural inequalities suffered by women, thus contributing to the direct achievement of Millennium Development Goals 3 [...] (Promote gender equality [...] and empower women) and 5 (Improve maternal health) and, in general, [...]to the full achievement of the rest of the Goals. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们在 产妇保健方面 也取得了同样的进展，为过去处于社会 边缘地位的群体建立了基础设施和提供了服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | We are making [...] similar progress on maternal health and are building [...]infrastructure and providing services to previously marginalized populations. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，我想借发言的机会重点谈谈千年发展 目标中关于降低婴儿死亡率和改善 产妇保健 的 目 标 4 和目标 5。我们相信，对妇女和儿童健康进行投资， 是一条既投资于社会经济发展、又实现其他千年发展 [...] 目标的切实途径。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this regard, allow me to focus this intervention on MDGs 4 and 5, on reducing [...] child mortality and [...] improving maternal health, as we believe that investing in women and children’s [...]health constitutes an unequivocal way [...]of investing in social and economic development while at the same time meeting the remaining Millennium Development Goals. daccess-ods.un.org |
除了 2009 年 11 月到澳大 利亚和 2010 年 5 [...] 月到危地马拉出差外，特别报告员还参加一系列关于健康权利的 协商和会议，包括巴厘有关亚太区域 产妇保健 问 题 的议会议员磋商；亚洲艾滋病与 人口流动问题行动协调研究组织在吉隆坡举办的有关移徙工人与健康的民间社会 [...] 磋商；行动中的全球伙伴关系关于国际人口与发展会议十五周年回顾的柏林非政府 [...] 组织论坛；2010 年 7 月在维也纳举行的第十八届国际艾滋病会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | As well as undertaking country missions to Australia in November 2009 and Guatemala in May 2010, the Special Rapporteur participated in a number of [...] consultations and conferences on the right to health, including a [...] parliamentarians’ consultation on maternal health in the AsiaPacific [...]region in Bali; a civil [...]society consultation on migrant workers and health organized by Coordination of Action Research on AIDS & Mobility, CARAM-Asia, in Kuala Lumpur; the Global Partners in Action NGO Forum for the review of the International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD@15) in Berlin; and the XVIII International AIDS Conference in Vienna in July 2010. daccess-ods.un.org |
2011 年，政府还推行了《预防孕产妇死亡，怀孕和产后妇女登记、观测和 援助国家制度》；这一制度是根据《妇女全面照料政策》(PAISM) 制定的，通过 《统一保健制度》协调和执行，目的是保证改进 孕 产妇保健 服 务的便利获得、覆 盖和质量，特别是在孕期高风险阶段。 daccess-ods.un.org | The government has also instituted, in 2011, the National System for Registry, Surveillance and Assistance of Pregnant and Postpartum Women for the Prevention of Maternal Mortality in the context of the Policy of Integral Care for Women’s Health (PAISM), which is [...] coordinated and executed by [...] the Unified Health System (SUS) and aims at guaranteeing an improvement of access, coverage and quality of maternal health care, especially [...]during high risk pregnancies. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过各种机制，如确立生殖保健商品预算项目，为计划生育 和 产妇保健 拨出 足够的资金，将国家卫生拨款增加到 15%，并以确保公平获得的方 式提高现有资源的使用效率。 daccess-ods.un.org | To allocate sufficient funding for [...] family planning and maternal health through mechanisms such as the establishment of budget lines for reproductive health commodities, [...]increase national allocations for health to 15 per cent and improve the [...]efficient use of available resources in a manner that ensures equitable access. daccess-ods.un.org |
在亚洲，南亚区域合作联盟(南盟)将 产妇保健 问 题 列为 2005-2010 年发展目 标，重点关注降低产妇死亡率及提高少女和孕妇营养标准。 daccess-ods.un.org | In Asia, the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), under its [...] 2005-2010 Development Goals, incorporated [...] the issue of maternal health, focusing on reducing [...]maternal mortality and improving [...]nutritional standards for adolescent girls and pregnant women. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们尤其深感关切的是，产妇保健仍 然 受到世界卫生方面某些最严重的不公平的限制，并受到在实现关于改善儿 童和产妇健康的千年发展目标 [...] 4 和目标 5 方面进展缓慢的限制。 daccess-ods.un.org | In particular, we are [...] deeply concerned that maternal health remains one area constrained [...]by some of the largest health inequities in the world and by [...]the slow progress in achieving Millennium Development Goals 4 and 5 on improving child and maternal health. daccess-ods.un.org |
本协会的工作领域包括灾害管理和传播人类的各种价值观和理想，向最脆弱群体 [...] 提供保健和医疗服务及发展服务，以及促进遵守千年发展目标，特别是消除贫穷 和促进初等教育和产妇保健方面 的目标。 daccess-ods.un.org | The areas of work of the Society are disaster management and dissemination of human values and ideals, provision of health and medical services and development services to the most vulnerable, and promoting compliance with the [...] Millennium Development Goals, especially in the areas of eradicating poverty and [...] promoting primary education and maternal health. daccess-ods.un.org |
这项活动最后就如何在这三个层面采取行动提出了一些建设性建 [...] 议，并强烈呼吁加大向各国提供技术援助的力度；促进将计划生育 和 产妇保健作 为 更广泛预防战略的一部分；提高医疗服务质量；支持提高认识方案，提倡社会 [...] 变革；推动监测和评估工作；并加强全球和各国的资源调动。 daccess-ods.un.org | The exercise culminated in constructive recommendations for action at all three levels and strongly called for increased technical assistance [...] to countries; the promotion of [...] family planning and maternal health as part of a broader [...]prevention strategy; improving the [...]quality of treatment services; advocacy of awareness-raising programmes and social change; the promotion of monitoring and evaluation; and enhanced resource mobilization at the global and national levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管千年 [...] 发展目标提到了防治艾滋病毒/艾滋病本身，但这项 工作也有助于推动实现其它目标，如消除极端饥饿与 贫穷、促进两性平等和妇女赋权、降低儿童死亡率、 改善产妇保健以及 大力推动全球合作以促进发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although the fight against HIV/AIDS is itself addressed in the MDGs, it also serves to promote the achievement of other development goals, such as combating extreme hunger and poverty, [...] gender equality and the [...] empowerment of women, reduced child mortality, improved maternal health, and the momentum [...]towards a global partnership for development. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们共同并分别作出承诺，将积极推动和执行本宣言所载的各项行动，以改 善孕产妇保健和计 划生育服务的利用情况，减少贫穷，促进可持续发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | We commit ourselves collectively and in our individual capacities to actively promoting and implementing the actions contained [...] in the present Declaration for [...] improving access to maternal health and family planning [...]services, reducing poverty and promoting sustainable development. daccess-ods.un.org |
支持阿拉伯卫生部长理事会在阿拉伯国家改善 孕 产妇保健 的 倡 议，作为实施 关于减少孕产妇死亡率和提供生殖保健服务的目标 5 具体目标 a 和 b 的一部分， 并请各成员国大力捐助特别是将于 2011 年协同有关区域和国际组织召开的阿拉 伯孕产妇保健会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | To support the Council of Arab [...] Ministers of Health initiative to improve maternal health in Arab countries, as part of implementing Goal 5, targets a. and b., concerning the reduction of maternal mortality rates and provision of access to reproductive health services, and to request member States to contribute extensively and specifically to the Arab conference on maternal health that will be [...]held in 2011 in coordination [...]with the relevant regional and international organizations. daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于联合国在努力实现千年发展目标 5（改善产妇保健）， 特别是指标 5.B（到 2015 年实现普及生殖健康），妇女应得到公正的考虑并被列入所有分析堕胎对妇 女健康的影响的同行审查研究中。 daccess-ods.un.org | As the United Nations strives to achieve [...] Millennium Development [...] Goal 5 (Improve maternal health) and, specifically, target 5.B (Achieve, by 2015, universal access to reproductive health), [...]women deserve the unbiased [...]consideration and inclusion of all peer-reviewed studies examining abortion’s effect on women’s health. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们作为推动计划生育和产妇保健促 进 减少贫穷国际会议的与会者，承诺积 极跟进和落实本《宣言》所载各项建议，并通过南南合作加强我们之间的合作以 [...] 及与包括议会团体、非政府组织、民间社会组织、私营部门和捐助界在内所有发 展伙伴的合作。 daccess-ods.un.org | We, the participants in the International Conference on Promoting [...] Family Planning and Maternal Health for Poverty Alleviation, [...]commit ourselves to actively [...]following up and implementing the recommendations contained in the present Declaration and strengthen cooperation among ourselves through South-South cooperation and with all the development partners, including parliamentary groups, non-governmental organizations, civil society organizations, the private sector and the donor community. daccess-ods.un.org |
在所有千年目标中，关于改善 产妇保健 的 目标 5 及其有关目标——到 2015 年将产妇死亡率最多降低 [...] 四分之三，以及实现普遍享有生殖保健服务——要求 我们做更多工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Of all the MDGs, Goal 5 on [...] improving maternal health, with its related [...]targets — reducing maternal mortality rates by up to three-quarters [...]by 2015 and achieving universal access to reproductive health care — requires additional effort. daccess-ods.un.org |
开发署因此与各伙伴合作，通过发展政策和计划将性别平等、贫穷和艾滋 [...] 病毒问题联系起来，并促进艾滋病毒防治行动与 孕 产妇保健 行 动之间的协同增效 作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNDP therefore works with partners to address gender, poverty and HIV [...] linkages through development policies and plans, and to promote synergies between [...] action on HIV and action on maternal health. daccess-ods.un.org |
信息流 [...] 通促进发展宣传工作多是在政府能力薄弱地区宣 传 产妇保健 ， 并 在生存战略因获 取资源、土地、粮食安全和疾病预防的途径有限而受到挑战的地区帮助边缘化群 [...]体获得权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Much of the communication for development [...] advocacy work promotes maternal health in areas where Government [...]capacity is weak and helps [...]marginalized people to claim rights where livelihood strategies are challenged due to limited access to resources, land, food security and disease prevention. daccess-ods.un.org |
在拉丁美洲，包括泛美卫生 [...] 组织、瑞典国际开发合作署和尼加拉瓜卫生研究中心在内的几个伙伴方，为该地 区各国的政府和非政府组织代表开办了加强保健系统培训班， 将 产妇保健 作 为 一 个涉及各方面的问题，对卫生保健系统不同方面的问题进行分析并提出创新解决 [...]方法。 daccess-ods.un.org | In Latin America, several partners, including the Pan American Health Organization, the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency and the Centre for Health Research of Nicaragua, have organized training courses for governmental and non-governmental organizations representatives of countries [...] in the region on the [...] strengthening of health systems, utilizing maternal health as a cross-cutting [...]issue to analyse and [...]propose innovative approaches to the various dimensions of the healthcare system. daccess-ods.un.org |
本报告记录了生育率趋势及其最直接决定因素以及在确保普遍获得生殖保 [...] 健服务方面面临的挑战，以便就如何加快实现行动纲领的总目标和具体目标，特 别是那些与生殖健康和增强妇女权能以及与千年发展目标中有关 孕 产妇保健的 目 标有关的总目标和具体目标，提供指导。 daccess-ods.un.org | The present report documents trends in and the proximate determinants of fertility, as well as the main challenges in ensuring universal access to reproductive health services, with a view to providing guidance on how to accelerate the achievement of the goals and objectives contained in the Programme of Action, especially those related to [...] reproductive health and the [...] empowerment of women, and the targets related to maternal health that are part of [...]the Millennium Development Goals. daccess-ods.un.org |
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