| 单词 | 交叉耐药性 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 交叉耐药性 —cross-toleranceSee also:交叉 adj—cross-cutting adj 交叉性 n—intersectionality n 耐药性 n—drug resistance n 耐药性—tolerance
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一些代表团强调，包括信息交流在 内的技术合作很有必要，以帮助发展中国家处 理抗菌剂耐药性问题。 codexalimentarius.org | Some delegations stressed that [...] technical cooperation [...] including information exchange was essential in order to assist developing countries in addressing the issue of antimicrobial resistance. codexalimentarius.org |
世界动物卫生组织的观察员提请食典委注意世界动物卫生组织最近通过了关于抗 菌剂耐药性的标准，并建议交叉参考 这项标准，开展互补工作，以避免世贸组织卫生 和植物检疫措施协定中提及的相关组织所制定的标准之间出现重复和冲突。 codexalimentarius.org | The Observer from OIE drew the attention of the Commission to the fact that OIE had [...] recently adopted a standard on [...] antimicrobial resistance and proposed to cross reference this standard [...]and work in complementary [...]way in order to avoid duplication and conflict between the standards developed by the relevant organisations referenced under the WTO SPS Agreement. codexalimentarius.org |
食典委注意到 CAC/28 LIM. 32 号文件所包含的“非正式交流关 于食典今后抗 生素耐药性方面 工作的拟议职责范围方面意见”的概要。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission took note of a summary of an “Informal sharing of ideas [...] regarding proposed terms of reference for [...] future Codex work on antimicrobial resistance”, as contained in CAC/28 LIM. 32. codexalimentarius.org |
衣物与病菌存在着息息相关的联系，常常在人们不知不觉中，一些病菌早已依附在衣物上生存着，因此，预防病菌的危害在潜移默化中成为了保护人们健康的有效途径之一;环境恶化、细菌变异、致病 菌 耐药性 增 强 、各种疫情的频繁爆发都使人们接触病菌的机率增加;人们在公共场合的活动增加，衣物容易粘染上细菌，导致不断发 生 交叉 感 染 ;衣物贮藏时间较长的话遇湿热天气便容易长霉;公共场合中的难闻气味一旦残留在衣物上便久久不能消去……纺织品二十四小时与人亲密接触，紧密关乎人们的健康。 gncebest88.com | Clothing and germs there are closely related to contact, often in people unconsciously, some bacteria have attached to the clothing to exist, therefore, to prevent the harm of bacteria in China a in order to protect people's health is one of the most effective ways; The deterioration of the environment, [...] bacteria variation, [...] pathogenic bacteria resistance enhancement, all kinds of epidemic broke out frequently made people contact bacteria increased risk; People in public activities increased, clothes easy to stick with bacteria, lead to occur repeatedly cross infection; Clothing [...]storage time is long [...]words in hot and humid weather then easy long mildew; The public bad taste in clothes and residual once in a very long while can't elimination... Twenty four textiles with people intimate contact, close for people's health. gncebest88.com |
观察员特别向 食典委介绍了有关国际葡萄及葡萄酒组织食用葡萄最低成熟度要求标准的决议内容，该 标准与食典委上届会议通过的食典食用葡萄标准进行 了 交叉 援 引 ，观察员还特别介绍了 添加剂、污染物和农药方面有关食品安全的其他工作。 codexalimentarius.org | The Observer especially drew the attention of the Commission to the resolution on the OIV standard on minimum [...] maturity requirements for [...] table grapes which cross referenced the Codex Standard on Table Grapes adopted at the last session of the Commission and other food safety related work on additives, contaminants and pesticides. codexalimentarius.org |
特别代表确定了五个优先领域，作为其保护职责的一部分，各国应在这些方 面努力实现更大程度的政策一致性和 有 效 性： (a) 确保自身实现人权义务的能 力； (b) 在与企业进行商务往来时考虑到人权；(c) 在国内外促进尊重各项权利 的公司文化；(d) 拟定创新政策，为在受冲突影响地区运营的公司提供指导；以 及 (e) 审查治外法权的交叉问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Special Representative has identified five priority areas through which States should strive to [...] achieve greater [...] policy coherence and effectiveness as part of their duty to protect: (a) safeguarding their own ability to meet their human rights obligations; (b) considering human rights when they do business with business; (c) fostering corporate cultures respectful of rights at home and abroad; (d) devising innovative policies to guide companies operating in conflict-affected areas; and (e) examining the cross-cutting issue of [...]extraterritorial jurisdiction. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们强调需要进一步加强国际合作，以应付新出现的、不可预见 的新威胁和流行病，如目前的甲型(H1N1)流感病毒大流行病，以及 H5N1 [...] 和 其他有可能成为流行病的流感病毒，并承认抗 菌 药耐药性 这 一 日益严重的卫 生问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | We emphasize the need for further international cooperation to meet emerging, new and unforeseen threats and epidemics, such as the current influenza A (H1N1) virus pandemic, and H5N1 and [...] other influenza viruses with pandemic potential, and acknowledge the growing [...] health problem of antimicrobial resistance. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，国 家机制问题是交叉性问题 ，应在每一个已确定的议题下讨论。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was added that the issue of national [...] mechanisms was cross-cutting and should [...]be discussed under each identified topic. daccess-ods.un.org |
食典委重申，关于抗生素耐药性方面的任何食典工作应当在食典委职责范围 内，应当根据良好科学依据及采用危险分析原则，应当充分考虑到其他组织的工作 [...] 以避免工作重复，应当认识到采用整体方法解决手头这个问题的重要性。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission reaffirmed that any Codex work on [...] antimicrobial resistance should stay in [...]the remit of the Commission’s mandate, [...]should be based on sound science and follow risk analysis principles, should take full account of the work of other organisations to avoid duplication of work, and should recognise the importance of a holistic approach to solving the question at hand. codexalimentarius.org |
他指出，保留已结束特派团的现金结余违反了财 务条例第 5.3 [...] 条，并说两个代表团反对继续将此种结 余作为次级维持和平储备基金使用，并请求对从这些 账户交叉借款的合法性进行说明。 daccess-ods.un.org | Recalling that retention of the balances in the accounts of closed missions was contrary to financial regulation 5.3, he said that the two delegations objected to the continued use of such balances as a secondary [...] peacekeeping reserve fund and would request clarification [...] regarding the legality of crossborrowing from those [...]accounts. daccess-ods.un.org |
至于水文学为环境、生命和政策服务（HELP） 的 交叉性 倡 议 ，主席团认为有必要加 强 HELP [...] 这一国际水文计划倡议与国际水文计划本身之间的联系，并且要求秘书处向国际水 文计划主席团第四十三届会议提交关于 HELP 开展的活动和 HELP 情况的报告，以便对 [...] HELP 涵盖的范围以及改革后的执行、协调和报告机制进行审查。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Regarding the cross-cutting initiative on [...] Hydrology for the Environment, Life and Policy (HELP), the Bureau identified the [...]need to improve institutional linkages between HELP, as an IHP initiative, and IHP itself and requested that a report on the activities and status of HELP be submitted by the Secretariat to the 43rd session of IHP Bureau with a view to reviewing its scope and improved implementing, coordinating and reporting mechanisms. unesdoc.unesco.org |
安全理事会强调将社会性别观 点放到 联合国和平与安全方面所有努力的中心地位，并在一些专题下 和 交叉 领 域 内采取 行动。 un.org | The Security Council stressed the [...] importance of bringing gender perspectives to the centre of all United Nations efforts related to peace and security and called for action under a number of thematic and cross-cutting areas. un.org |
如果使用与接液体部的耐药品性能不 吻合的产品，可能导致产品破损以及液剂泄漏等情况发生。 yamadacorp.co.jp | If you use this product with any fluid against which the parts that [...] will come in contact with the fluid do not [...] have sufficient corrosion resistance, it [...]may result in damaging the product or leakage of fluid. yamadacorp.co.jp |
第二部分强调目前正在实施的若干工作领 [...] 域，包括：粮农组织/世卫组织在一些区域开展 的 耐药性 方 面 的联合工作；针对最近建立 粮农组织跨界动植物病虫害紧急防治系统 [...] – 粮食安全计划来预防食品安全突发事件的活 动；世卫组织的食源性疾病负担和监控的工作计划；为开展基于风险的食品检查而进行 [...]的能力建设，以及与政府和非政府机构为改进食物链良好卫生操作规范而一直在进行的 工作。 codexalimentarius.org | Part 2 highlights selected areas of work currently under [...] implementation including: the joint [...] FAO/WHO work on antimicrobial resistance undertaken [...]in several regions; activities focussed [...]on the prevention of food safety emergencies through the recently established FAO EMPRES-Food Safety Programme; WHO’s programmes of work on surveillance and burden of foodborne disease; development of capacities for implementing risk-based food inspection, and the ongoing work with governmental and non-governmental agencies to improve good hygienic practices along the food chain. codexalimentarius.org |
该代表指出，世界动物 [...] 卫生组织和食典委应继续在以下等领域开展合作：动物识别和可追踪性；检验、检 查和认证；抗生素耐药性的预 防；良好饲养规范以及食物携带的其他病原体的控 制。 codexalimentarius.org | The Representative indicated that the collaboration between the OIE and Codex should continue in the areas such as animal identification and traceability; testing, [...] inspection and certification; prevention of [...] antimicrobial resistance; good farming [...]practice; and, control of salmonellae and other food borne pathogens. codexalimentarius.org |
古巴被排除在全球或区域活动和计划(例如研究、公共卫生发展 或监测耐药性)之外 ，结果全球知识发展以及应用这些知识来改善所有人健康的 [...] 努力也难以发挥作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | By excluding Cuba in global or regional activities and programmes (such as in the case of [...] research, health development or [...] surveillance of antimicrobial resistance), in fact the [...]global progress of knowledge and its [...]application to improve the health of all is affected. daccess-ods.un.org |
若干代表团对于在本届会议期间设立一个工作组表示关切，因为其代表并非 抗生素耐药性领域的专家，不能有效地参加拟议工作组的具体讨论。 codexalimentarius.org | Several delegations expressed their concern with the establishment of a working group during the present session as their [...] delegates were not experts in the area of [...] antimicrobial resistance and could not [...]usefully participate in a detailed discussion [...]by the proposed working group. codexalimentarius.org |
鉴于战略目标三的交叉 性，本 计划将充分考虑对其他计划所起到的计划、协调和支持作用，加强与这些计划的配合，确保 [...] 国家知识产权战略和国家计划的制定和实施的一致性。 wipo.int | Given the cross-cutting nature of Strategic Goal [...] III, the Program will fully take into account its planning, coordinating [...]and support role to other Programs and enhance synergies with them to ensure coherence in the design and implementation of national IP strategies and country plans. wipo.int |
除了新功能，hybris商务套装软件还为 个 性 化 、 交叉 销 售、向上销售提供经过验证的工具，加上已经得到高度赞誉的主数据管理/产品和服务目录以及定单协调能力，这些全都包含在一个独立、现代化、集成技术码中。 hybris.com | In addition to the new capabilities, hybris [...] Commerce Suite offers [...] proven tools for personalization, merchandising for cross-selling and up-selling, [...]a highly-acclaimed [...]master data management / product and service catalog and order orchestration capabilities, all delivered on a single, modern, integrated technology stack. hybris.com |
委员会承认种族和宗教歧视的“ 交叉性 ” ， 建议缔约国确保宗教少数群体，特别 是犹太教徒和巴哈教徒，自由信奉自己宗教的权利受到保护，保证他们在任何时 [...] 候进行礼拜的安全和自由。 daccess-ods.un.org | discrimination, recommends that the State [...] party ensure that the rights of religious minorities, particularly Jews and the [...]Baha’is, to freely practice their religion, are protected by guaranteeing their security and freedom of worship at all times. daccess-ods.un.org |
对于各国政府来说，知识产权是一个典型的 “ 交叉性 问 题”(cross cutting issue)”， [...] 政策各部门有不同的立场和利益，它们之间必须达成妥协。 iprcommission.org | Within government, [...] IP is a classic “cross cutting issue” [...]affecting the interests of several government departments who will [...]have different positions which will need to be reconciled. iprcommission.org |
我们还重申我们 的意见，即：报告应力求反映专题性问题 的 交叉性影 响，这会是一种重要的改进，它不仅是为了报告的格 [...] 式，而且因为这将有助于安理会克服日常工作中的一 个薄弱环节，因为反映就专题性问题做出的决定依然 是安理会的重大挑战之一。 daccess-ods.un.org | We also reiterate our view that the report should [...] try to reflect the cross-cutting impact of thematic [...]issues, which would be an important [...]improvement, not just for the format of the report, but because it would likely help the Council to overcome one of the weaknesses of its daily work, since the reflection of decisions on thematic issues remains one of the big challenges for the Council. daccess-ods.un.org |
比尔盖茨的专家们似乎并不了解这一点；基金会的年度信件如是提及DDT：“在1950和1960年代，全世界都希望（疟疾）能够通过用DDT杀灭蚊子的方式被消灭，但这种策略由于蚊子逐渐产 生 耐药性 而 失 败。 project-syndicate.org | Bill Gates’s experts seem not to know that; the foundation’s annual letter contains the following single mention of DDT: “The world hoped in the 1950s and 1960s that [malaria] could be [...] eliminated by killing mosquitoes with DDT, but that tactic failed when the mosquitoes [...] evolved to be resistant to the chemical. project-syndicate.org |
建议 4(非殖民化)：政治事务部应探讨如何推动非殖民化股的工作与该部其 他单位的工作相结合，特别是在加强信息分享 和 交叉性 协 同 作用方面。 daccess-ods.un.org | Recommendation 4 (Decolonization): The Department of Political Affairs should explore ways in which to further integrate the work of the Decolonization Unit with [...] that of the rest of the Department, inter alia, with regard to enhancing [...] information-sharing and cross-cutting synergies. daccess-ods.un.org |
食典委同意成立一个关于抗菌剂 耐药性 的 食典委政府间特设工作组，并根据对 LIM18 [...] 中建议的讨论情况以及作了必要调整之后，商定了如本报告附录 X 中所介绍的 目标、职权范围和时间安排。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission agreed to establish a [...] Codex Ad Hoc Intergovernmental Task Force on [...] Antimicrobial Resistance and, on the basis [...]of the discussion on the proposals in [...]LIM 18 and with the necessary adjustments, agreed on its objectives, terms of reference and timeline as presented in Appendix XI to this report. codexalimentarius.org |
这项指导的目的 [...] 是评估食物和饲料中存在的，包括水产养殖和通过食品和饲料传递的具有抗菌 剂 耐药 性的微生物和抗菌剂耐药性基因给人体健康带来的危险性，并根据这项评估提供适当 的危险管理咨询以减少此类危险。 codexalimentarius.org | The intent of this guidance is to assess the risks to human health associated with the presence in food and feed including aquaculture and the transmission through food and feed of [...] antimicrobial resistant [...] microorganisms and antimicrobial resistance genes and to develop appropriate [...]risk management advice [...]based on that assessment to reduce such risk. codexalimentarius.org |
取得的成果包括：实现全民教育的综合国家承诺；广泛宣传波斯语版本的《全民教育 [...] 全球监测报告》，以激发关于素质教育的公共意识和政策辩论；建立起有关教育和科学的国 民议会对话机制；用波斯语为教师编制和宣传包容性教育的学习培训资料；就滥 用 药 物 与 艾 滋病毒/艾滋病问题进行磋商；就文化多 样 性 和 人 权进行高级别政策对话 、 交 流 和 培训；在 新闻行业开展能力建设，以及报告与性别、环境恶化、防灾减灾以及艾滋病毒和艾滋病有关 的敏感问题。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Achievements include: consolidated national commitment toward EFA; wide dissemination of EFA Global Monitoring Reports (Farsi version) to stimulate public awareness and policy debates on quality education; establishment of a dialogue mechanism with the national parliament on education and sciences; production and dissemination of learning and training materials in [...] Farsi for teachers on [...] inclusive education; consultation on drug abuse and HIV/AIDS; high-level policy dialogue, exchanges and training on cultural diversity and human [...]rights; capacity-building [...]in journalism and reporting on sensitive issues related to gender, environmental degradation, disaster preparedness and mitigation, and HIV/AIDS. unesdoc.unesco.org |
关于抗菌剂耐药 性，他忆及世界动物卫生组织、粮农组织和世卫组织在这一领域的联合活动，以便提 供科学证据，并支持成立关于抗菌剂 耐药性 的 法 典/世界动物卫生组织联合工作组，以 便处理这一重要的卫生问题。 codexalimentarius.org | As regards [...] antimicrobial resistance, he recalled the joint activities of OIE, FAO and WHO in this area in order to provide scientific advice, and supported the establishment of a Joint Codex/OIE Task Force on antimicrobial resistance in order to [...]address this important health issue. codexalimentarius.org |
和平与安全执行委员会负责处理和平与安全方面的关 键 交叉性 问 题 ，在出现迫 切安全问题与潜在冲突局势时制定行动方针。54 和平与安全执行委员会不是常设机 构；每月召集一次，有时为需要进行较长时间深入分析的问题设立工作队(例如阿富 汗、人权、千年发展目标、建设和平、法治、苏丹和恐怖主义问题)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Executive Committee on Peace and Security (ECPS) deals with critical crosscutting issues of peace and security and delineates courses of action in situations of immediate security concern and potential conflict situations.54 ECPS is not a standing body; it is convened once a month and sometimes establishes task forces for issues requiring in-depth analysis over an extended period of time (e.g. Afghanistan, human rights, MDGs, peacebuilding, rule of law, the Sudan and terrorism). daccess-ods.un.org |
一些与会者欢迎教科文组织努力使其计划活动完全遵照《千年发展目标》，提供充足 的交叉参照，建议不仅是总体活动而且也包括总部外的活动继续采用并完善这一方法。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Several participants welcomed UNESCO’s efforts to cast its programme activities fully within the framework of the Millennium Development Goals, providing sufficient crossreferencing, and recommended that this approach be sustained and refined, not only globally but also by activities at the field level. unesdoc.unesco.org |
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