| 单词 | 亡国灭种 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 亡国灭种 —country destroyed, its people annihilated (idiom); total |
根据关于纳米比亚卫生动态性质的各 种 统 计 数据，政府充分了解，如果要实 现到 2015 年将儿童死亡率降低三分之二的千年发展目标，就必须在同一时期内 将全国的死亡率降 低一半(纳米比亚共和国，2007；路线图：4)；如果不进行营 养监测和促进孕产妇和儿童营养，不改善全国弱势群体(尤其是妇女、儿童的和 HIV/艾滋病感染者)的营养状况；不通过使用抗逆转录病毒治疗来预防母亲将艾 滋病毒传染给未出生的孩子；不改善保健服务的基础设施，那么，到 2015 年可 能无法实现千年发展目标 3、4、5 和 6。 daccess-ods.un.org | Given various statistical data on the dynamic nature of health in Namibia, the Government is fully informed that the Millennium Development Goal to reduce child mortality by two thirds by 2015 can only be achieved if national mortality is halved [...] during the same period [...](Republic of Namibia, 2007; road map:4); and that without nutritional surveillance and promotion of maternal and child nutrition, as well as improving the national status of nutrition among the vulnerable groups (particularly women, children, and people living with HIV/AIDS); prevention of HIV transmission from mother to the unborn child through the use of antiretroviral treatment; and improvement of the infrastructure for health services, Millennium Development Goals 3, 4, 5, and 6 may not be achieved by 2015 (OECD, 2008:488; Republic of Namibia, 2010:3-4; Republic of Namibia, 2008. daccess-ods.un.org |
举 例而言，这可包括以下领域的经验：国内严重和复杂罪行的辩护，如恐怖主义、 杀人、非预谋杀人、贩运和复杂的白领罪行等罪案；涉及国际层面的案子的辩护 经验，诸如国际司法协助、复杂的移民案、 超 国 家 的 罪行；以及战争罪 、 灭 绝种 族罪和危害人类罪的辩护经验。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, this may include experience in the following areas: the defence of those charged with serious and complex crimes at the domestic level, such as terrorism, homicide, manslaughter, trafficking and complex white-collar crimes; the defence of cases with international dimensions, such as those involving international judicial [...] assistance, complex [...] immigration issues or supranational crime; and the defence of those charged with war crimes, genocide and crimes against humanity. daccess-ods.un.org |
有些“外来移民”不仅和本地物种激烈竞争栖息地，而且还引进了导致本地 物 种灭亡 的 疾 病。 swissworld.org | Some exotics not only compete aggressively with native species for the same habitat, but also import diseases which kill them off. swissworld.org |
当时，她正在房子外边， [...] 可听到房内她哥哥被虐待的声音，士兵还询问她的下落，她认为这是 一 种 死 亡威 胁。 daccess-ods.un.org | At that specific moment, she was outside of the house and could hear her brother being [...] ill-treated inside the house and the soldiers asking him about her whereabouts, which [...] she understood as a death threat. daccess-ods.un.org |
应当注意的是，根据安全理事会第 808 号 决议第 2 段编写的联合国秘书长的报告（联合 国 S/25704 号文件，1993 年 5 月 3 日，第 35 段，第 9 页）指出，“列入国际人道主义协约 法的下述公约体现了适用于武装冲突的法律， 并完全成为国际习惯法的一部分：1949 年 8 月 12 [...] 日《保护战争受害者各项日内瓦公约》； 《陆战法规和惯例》（1907 年 10 月 18 日海牙 [...] 第四公约）和《公约附件陆战法规和惯例章 程》；1948 年 12 月 9 日《防止及惩治灭绝种 族罪公约》和《国际军事法庭宪章》 [省去脚 注参考—— 教科文组织秘书处]。 unesdoc.unesco.org | It should be noted that the Report of the United Nations Secretary-General pursuant to paragraph 2 of Security Council resolution 808 (United Nations document S/25704, 3 May 1993, para. 35, p. 9) stated that “[T]he part of conventional international humanitarian law which has beyond doubt become part of international customary law is the law applicable in armed conflict as embodied in: the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 for the Protection of War Victims; the Hague Convention (IV) Respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land and the Regulations annexed thereto of 18 October 1907; the Convention on the [...] Prevention and Punishment of [...] the Crime of Genocide of 9 December 1948; and the Charter of the International [...]Military Tribunal of [...]8 August 1945” [reference to footnotes omitted – the UNESCO Secretariat]. unesdoc.unesco.org |
毕竟在 1989-1999 年的十年期间，科索沃的严重人道主义危机不仅依然是对国际 和平与安全的威胁——直到安全理事会通过第 1244(1999) 号决议，在联合国主 持下对该地区实行国际管 理——而且也是一个给广大民众带来 死 亡 、 各 种 严 重伤 害和可怕痛苦的人类悲剧。 daccess-ods.un.org | After all, the grave humanitarian crisis in Kosovo remained, along the decade 1989-1999, not only a continuing threat to international peace and security, - till the adoption of Security Council [...] resolution 1244(1999) [...] bringing about the U.N.’s international administration of territory, - but also a human tragedy marked by the massive infliction of death, serious injuries [...]of all sorts, and [...]dreadful suffering of the population. daccess-ods.un.org |
项目厅协助合作伙伴在低收入和中等收 入 国 家 努力 消 灭 赤 贫和饥饿，普及初 等教育，降低儿童死亡率， 改善产妇保健，防治艾滋病毒/艾滋病、疟疾和其他 疾病。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNOPS contributed to partners’ efforts in low- and middle-income countries to eradicate extreme [...] poverty and hunger, [...] achieve universal primary education, reduce child mortality, improve maternal health, and combat HIV/AIDS, [...]malaria and other diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外咨询委员会获 悉，联合国缺乏 提供医疗支助的能力，特别是应付重大 伤 亡 事 件的 这种 能力，这方面所需的医疗技能在于紧急医疗、心理创伤管理和灾害管 理。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, the Committee was informed that there was a gap in the capacity of [...] the United Nations [...] to deliver medical support, particularly after mass casualty events, and that the medical skill set required was [...]in the area of emergency [...]medicine, trauma management and disaster management. daccess-ods.un.org |
将这些考虑因素合在一起，我 [...] 得出的结论是，法院不应当给南斯拉夫联盟共 和 国 加 入 《 灭 绝 种 族 罪 公约》 的通知附加任何法律效果，而应当根据第 [...]34 条所述依法继承的习惯规则对 国家解体情况的适用，将其视为接受该公约的约束”。 daccess-ods.un.org | These considerations, taken together, lead me to the conclusion that the Court should not attach any legal effect to the notification of [...] accession by the Federal Republic [...] of Yugoslavia to the Genocide Convention, and should [...]instead consider it bound by that [...]Convention on the basis of the operation of the customary rule of ipso jure succession codified in article 34 as applied to cases of the dissolution of a State. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于议程项目 143，“起诉应对 1994 年 1 月 1 日 至 12 月 31 日期间在卢旺达境内的种族灭绝和其他严 重违反国际人道主义法行为负责者和应对这一期间 邻国境内种族灭绝和 其他这类违法行为负责的卢旺 达公民的国际刑事法庭经费的筹措”以及议程项目 144，“起诉应对 1991 年以来前南斯拉夫境内所犯严 重违反国际人道主义法行为负责者的国际法庭经费 的筹措”，委员会在其分别载于文件 [...] A/64/592 和 A/64/593 的报告第 6 段中建议大会通过委员会未经表 [...]决已经通过的两项决议草案。 daccess-ods.un.org | Regarding agenda item 143, “Financing of the International Criminal Tribunal for the [...] Prosecution of Persons [...] Responsible for Genocide and Other Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of Rwanda and Rwandan Citizens Responsible for Genocide and Other Such Violations [...]Committed in the Territory [...]of Neighbouring States between 1 January and 31 December 1994”, and agenda item 144, “Financing of the International Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia since 1991”, the Committee, in paragraph 6 of each of its reports, contained in documents A/64/592 and A/64/593, recommends to the General Assembly the adoption of two draft resolutions, which were adopted by the Committee without a vote. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际法庭问题非正式工作组设立于2000年6月，处理有关起诉应对1991年以来前南斯拉夫境内所犯严重违反国际人道主义法行为负责者的国际法 庭（前南问题国际法庭）的地位的具体问题，随后被授权处理有关前南问题国际法庭及起诉应对1994年1月1日至12月31日期间在卢旺达境内的种 族 灭 绝 和 其他严重违反国际人 道主义法行为负责者和应对这一期间 邻 国 境 内 种 族 灭 绝 和其他这类违法行为负责的卢旺达公民的国际刑事法庭（卢旺达问题国际法庭）的其他法律问题。 un.org | The Informal Working Group on International Tribunals was established in June 2000 to deal with a specific issue pertaining to the statute of the International Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia since 1991 (ICTY) and subsequently mandated to deal with other legal issues pertaining to ICTY as well as the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda for the [...] Prosecution of Persons [...] Responsible for Genocide and Other Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of Rwanda and Rwandan Citizens Responsible for Genocide and Other Such Violations [...]Committed in the Territory [...]of Neighbouring States between 1 January 1994 and 31 December 1994 (ICTR). un.org |
还有报道说，土耳其和利比 亚同其他阿拉伯和非阿拉伯国家合作，向武装团体运 送致命武器，以便在叙利亚传播死亡 和 破坏 的 种 子。 daccess-ods.un.org | There have also been reports of Turkish and Libyan [...] cooperation with [...] other Arab and non-Arab States in sending lethal weapons to armed groups in order to sow death and destruction in Syria. daccess-ods.un.org |
常设论坛确认秘书长关于每两个星期便有 一 种 土 著 语言 消 亡 的 警 告，并对 这一严重局势表示极为关切。作为其审查的一部分，常设论坛已任命 Edward John 与教科文组织、儿基会、联合国其他机构和方案以及 各 国 联 系，考虑如何能确保 土著语言的持续存在和振兴。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Permanent Forum acknowledges the Secretary-General’s [...] warning that an [...] indigenous language dies every two weeks, expresses its critical concern about this dire situation and, as a part of its review, has appointed Edward John to follow up with UNESCO and UNICEF, other United Nations agencies and programmes and States, to consider [...]developments that will [...]ensure the ongoing survival and revitalization of indigenous languages. daccess-ods.un.org |
80%以上的心血管疾病和糖尿病 死亡、近 90%的慢性阻塞性肺病死亡和三分之二以上 的各种癌症死亡都发 生在低收入和中等收 入 国 家。 daccess-ods.un.org | More than 80 per cent of cardiovascular and diabetes deaths, almost 90 per cent of deaths from [...] chronic obstructive pulmonary [...] disease and more than two thirds of all cancer deaths occur in low- and middleincome [...]countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约国应当 对服役士兵的每一个非战场死亡案件、包括自杀进行迅速而有效的调 查，对所实施的行为导致这种死亡的 任 何行为人予以起诉和处罚，并采取措施防 止今后发生此类事件。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party should initiate prompt and effective investigations into every case of non-field related deaths, including suicides, of soldiers in the armed services, and should prosecute and punish any perpetrators of actions leading to these deaths and take measures [...] to prevent such incidents in the future. daccess-ods.un.org |
这导致许多人放弃卡扎菲政权，加速 了其灭亡，使利比亚人民得以抓住机遇决定自己的未 来。 daccess-ods.un.org | It led many to abandon the Al-Qadhafi regime, so hastening its demise, and it allowed the Libyan people to seize the opportunity to determine their future. daccess-ods.un.org |
起诉应对 1994 年 1 月 1 日至 12 月 31 日期间在卢旺达境内的种族灭绝 和 其他严重违反国际人道主义法行为负责者和应对这一期间 邻 国 境内 种族灭绝和其他这类违法行为负责的卢旺达公民的国际刑事法庭的报 告。 daccess-ods.un.org | Report of the International Criminal Tribunal for the [...] Prosecution of Persons [...] Responsible for Genocide and Other Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of Rwanda and Rwandan Citizens Responsible for Genocide and Other Such Violations [...]Committed in the Territory [...]of Neighbouring States between 1 January and 31 December 1994. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于复员遣返方案，技术评估团建议联刚特派团加 强联合国的多层面战略，以处理我在上次的报告(S/2009/623)中概述的卢民主力 [...] 量问题，包括考虑实行一项指挥官奖励方案，奖励那些与刚果民主共 和 国 境 内种 族灭绝行 为没有牵连或未被控犯有针对平民的暴行的卢民主力量中高级指挥官。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard to disarmament, demobilization, repatriation, resettlement or reintegration, the mission recommended that MONUC enhance the United Nations multidimensional strategy to address FDLR outlined in my last report (S/2009/623), including by considering a commander incentive programme targeting mid- to [...] high-level FDLR commanders who are [...] not implicated in the genocide or accused of having [...]committed atrocities against civilians [...]in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. daccess-ods.un.org |
2011 年 4 月 4 日至 12 日，反对灭绝种族全国委员会和 Gisozi 纪念中心邀请 Umusanzu 中心的代表参加为纪念联合国灭绝种 族 十 七周年在国家体育馆举办的 灭绝种族问题纪念展览。 daccess-ods.un.org | From 4 to 12 April 2011, representatives of the Umusanzu Centre were [...] invited by the National [...] Commission for the Fight against Genocide and the Gisozi Memorial Centre to participate in the genocide commemorative exhibition to mark [...]the seventeenth anniversary [...]of the Rwandan genocide, held at the National Gymnasium. daccess-ods.un.org |
基 金会将补充各国际实体的预警和提前行动的努力，包括联 合 国 防 止 种 族 灭 绝 和 促 进保护责任联合办公室、联合国高人权事务级专员办事处、政治事务部、开发计 [...] 划署复原局以及区域和国家行为者。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Foundation will complement early warning and early action efforts of international [...] entities, including the United Nations [...] Joint Office on the Prevention of Genocide and the Promotion [...]of the Responsibility to Protect, [...]the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, the Department of Political Affairs, the UNDP-BCPR and regional and national actors. daccess-ods.un.org |
例 如，一个民权团体立即向联合国提交了关于蓄意部分消灭美国的非裔美国人群体 的案件，但没有收到任何回复。4 [...] 出现一些明显的问题，诸如美国之所以尚未批 准该公约就是因为对非裔美国人的种族暴力犯罪不受惩罚等问题；5 另外还指 [...] 出，根据《公约》，只有国家才有权向联合国，特别是向国际法院提出对其 他国 家的灭绝种族指 控，因为该法院是《公约》规定的具有管辖权的国际法院(第八 [...]和九条)。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, a civil rights group immediately submitted to the United Nations the case of the intentional partial destruction of the African American group in the United States but received no response whatsoever.4 Obvious problems arose, such as the fact that the United States had yet to ratify the Convention precisely because of issues such as the question of impunity for crimes of racial violence against African Americans;5it was also pointed out that, under the [...] Convention, only States were entitled to [...] submit complaints of genocide against other States [...]to the United Nations, and particularly [...]to the International Court of Justice as the international court with jurisdiction under the Convention (arts. 8 and 9). daccess-ods.un.org |
最不发达国家在 人的能力发展方面的努力受到以下各方面的影响：贫穷率 高、失业现象严重、人口增长率高、卫生和营养结果差(反映于妇幼发病率和死 亡率高 )，以及营养不良的沉重负担；传染性疾病的流行，包括艾滋病毒/艾滋病、 疟疾、结核病和小儿麻痹症，以及日益沉重的非传染性疾病负担。 daccess-ods.un.org | Efforts at development of human [...] capacities in least developed countries have been affected by high incidence of poverty, mass unemployment, high population growth rates, poor health and nutrition outcomes, as evidenced by high child and maternal morbidity and mortality rates and [...]the high burden of undernutrition, [...]the prevalence of communicable diseases, including HIV/AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis and polio, and the growing burden of non-communicable diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
相反，这些后果的承受者是 继续因长期被剥夺权利和流亡以及 以色 列 种种 形式 残暴占领而遭受痛苦的数代巴勒斯坦人；是继续面对 这场冲突所引起的不安全和动荡的整个区域； 是 国际 社会，因为国际社 会继续受到中东地区紧张和不稳定 的广泛影响，并且继续耗费巨大精力和巨额资源解决 这一冲突并减轻其后果，但却没有什么结果。 daccess-ods.un.org | Instead, they have been [...] borne by generations of Palestinians, who continue to suffer the hardships of ongoing dispossession and exile and the brutality of the Israeli occupation in all of its manifestations; by the region, which continues to suffer from the insecurity and turmoil generated by this conflict; and by the international [...]community, which [...]continues to feel the wide-ranging impact of tensions and instability in the region and which continues, to no avail, to expend vast efforts and resources to resolve the conflict and alleviate its consequences. daccess-ods.un.org |
2 条的有关问题，已提醒缔约国注意 ，《公约》所界定 的杀伤人员地雷是指“设计成在人员出现、接近或接触时爆炸而使一名或一名以 上丧失能力、受伤或死亡的”任何一 种 地 雷。 daccess-ods.un.org | With respect to matters concerning Article 2, the States Parties were reminded that the Convention defines an anti-personnel mine as any mine “designed to be exploded by the presence, proximity or contact of a person and that will incapacitate, injure or kill one or more persons. daccess-ods.un.org |
当时的秘书长安南委托调查联合国在 1994 年 卢旺达灭绝种族事 件中的行动的独立调查委员会的报告认为，由于“没有投入资 源，也没有作出政治承诺”(见 S/1999/1257，附录，第一节)，“联合国在 1994 年灭绝种族事 件中使卢旺达人民失望”(见 S/1999/1257，附录，第三节，第 18 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Citing a “lack of resources and political commitment” (see S/1999/1257, enclosure, sect. I), the Independent [...] Inquiry into the actions [...] of the United Nations during the 1994 genocide in Rwanda, commissioned by then Secretary-General Annan, concluded in its report that “the United Nations failed the people of Rwanda during the genocide in 1994” (see S/1999/1257, enclosure, [...]sect. III.18). daccess-ods.un.org |
的确，许多非洲国家已经表示赞同以一项条约为基础的普遍管辖权原则， 而且现有实践显示，许多国家在种族 灭 绝 、 危害人类罪、战争罪等罪行的实施与 惩处之间建立了司法联系。 daccess-ods.un.org | Indeed, many African States have expressed approval of the principle of universal jurisdiction on a treaty basis, and [...] existing practice shows [...] that many establish a jurisdictional link with the commission and punishment of such crimes as genocide, crimes against [...]humanity and war crimes. daccess-ods.un.org |
卢旺达问题国际法庭庭长应向安全理事会和大会提交卢旺达问题国际法庭 年度报告。 谨依照本国际法庭规约第 32 [...] 条，向大会和安全理事会提交起诉应对 1994 年 1 月 1 日至 12 月 31 日期间在卢旺达境内的种族灭绝和 其他严重违反国际人道主 义法行为负责者和应对这一期间邻国 境 内 种 族 灭 绝 和 其他这类违法行为负责的 卢旺达公民的国际刑事法庭 2010 年 7 月 30 日的第十五次年度报告。 daccess-ods.un.org | I have the honour to submit the fifteenth annual report of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Genocide and Other Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory [...] of Rwanda and Rwandan [...] Citizens Responsible for Genocide and Other Such Violations Committed in the Territory of Neighbouring States between 1 January and 31 [...]December 1994, dated [...]30 July 2010, to the General Assembly and the Security Council, pursuant to article 32 of the Statute of the International Tribunal. daccess-ods.un.org |
她强调，因为世界有义务对第二次世界大战期间 [...] 数千万种族主义意识形态的受害者存有记忆，所以无 法接受世界历史被毁灭或重写、国际 法 谴责 的 种 族主义意识形态死灰复燃，以及为短期政治利益而重新解 释过去的事件，并鼓励仇恨与种族和宗教歧视的行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | Given the obligation to remember the tens of millions of people who had fallen victim to racist ideologies during World War II, the world could not allow [...] historical episodes to be [...] overlooked in silence or rewritten, racist ideologies condemned by international [...]law to be resurrected [...]and past events reinterpreted to serve short-term political interests and encourage hate and racial and religious discrimination. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。