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External sources (not reviewed)

亚里士多德提出了最初的照相机暗箱原理——当光线穿过墙上的小孔后，会在黑暗 [...] 的房间对面墙上透射出倒立的影像。 motion.kodak.com	Aristotle supplied the earliest [...] reference to the camera obscura—sunlight, passing through a small hole, projected an inverted [...] image on the wall of a darkened room. motion.kodak.com
这些神学家知道所有的自由和利用亚里士多德的著作，但采用的新的巡回想法只是部分或在不加批判的方式，和元素交织与柏拉图。 mb-soft.com	These theologians knew and utilized freely all [...] the writings of Aristotle, but employed the [...] new Peripatetic ideas only in part or [...] in an uncritical fashion, and intermingled with Platonic elements. mb-soft.com
1618年欧洲上空出现三颗彗星，这些惊人的系列事件引起了对这些天体性质的辩论，以及其出现对于亚里士多德关于天体不变和"不坏"理论的辩论。 wdl.org	Three comets appeared in the skies over Europe in 1618, a phenomenal series of events that ignited a debate about the nature of these celestial bodies and [...] the implications of their [...] appearance for the Aristotelian theory that celestial bodies were unchanging [...] and “incorruptible. wdl.org
亚里士多德指出，失败的方式可能有很多种，而成功的方式可能只有一种。 daccess-ods.un.org	Aristotle proposed that it is possible to fail in many ways, while [...] to succeed is possible in only one way. daccess-ods.un.org
罗科自称逍遥派哲学的拥护者，指责伽利略倡导的实证科学，并称应该坚持从一般原理寻找科学真理的亚里士多德方法。 wdl.org	A self-declared adherent of the Peripatetic school of philosophy, Rocco denounced the evidence-based science [...] pioneered by Galileo and argued for [...] adherence to the Aristotelian approach of [...] deriving scientific truths from general principles. wdl.org
鲟鱼的鱼子出现在宴会上，根据记录，这要追述到公元前四世纪希腊哲学家亚里士多德。 knowfood.cn	Accordingly, the roe of sturgeon was [...] present in banquets at the time back to the [...] fourth century BC according to records from the Greek philosopher Aristotle. knowfood.cn
在于1633年出版并题献给教皇乌尔班八世的《Esercitazioni [...] filosofiche》（《哲学练习》）中，意大利教士和哲学老师安东尼·罗科（1586-1653年）提出了不同的亚里士多德理论，旨在挑战伽利略（1564-1642年）的新科学方法。 wdl.org	In Esercitazioni filosofiche (Philosophical exercises), published in 1633 and dedicated to Pope Urban VIII, the Italian priest and [...] philosophy teacher Antonio Rocco [...] (1586–1653), presented various Aristotelian theories intended [...] to challenge the new scientific method [...] of Galileo Galilei (1564–1642). wdl.org
巴·萨利比是一位非常德高望重的作家，他的作品包括诗歌、祈祷文、反对异端邪说的专著，以及将亚里士多德的作品翻译为叙利亚语的译著。 wdl.org	Bar Salibi was very highly regarded and his writing included poems, prayers, a treatise against heresy, and Syriac translations of Aristotle's works. wdl.org
就像其更重要的天文学作品《星空使者》(Starry messenger)一样，伽利略的作品因其对科学因果关系的观点及其与亚里士多德方法的关系而引起争议。 wdl.org	As with his more prominent work [...] of astronomy, Sidereus Nuncius (Starry messenger), Galileo’s work aroused controversy for its views on scientific causality and its relationship to the Aristotelian method. wdl.org
作为一个哲学家亚里士多德约翰菲洛波努斯是一个，一个Hermeas弟子亚里士多德评论员Ammonius的儿子。 mb-soft.com	As a philosopher Philoponus was an Aristotelian, and a disciple of the Aristotelian commentator Ammonius, son of Hermeas. mb-soft.com
Bessarion是另一种柏拉图，谁现在就开始取代亚里士多德 p a n eg yrist;这一点，再加上希腊学者涌入导致了柏拉图学院的基础，在其所有成员都比较突出的公民包括。 mb-soft.com	Bessarion was another panegyrist of Plato, who now [...] began to displace Aristotle; this, together [...] with the influx of Greek scholars, led [...] to the foundation of the Platonic academy which included among its members all the more prominent citizens. mb-soft.com
关于海豚，亚里士多德还做出了令人震惊的声明：“海豚在空气中发出的声音类似于人类能发出的元音和元音组合，但辅音就比较困难。 minpress.gr	Aristotle made a rather startling statement about dolphins: "The voice of the dolphin in air is like [...] that of the human in [...] that they can pronounce vowels and combinations of vowels, but have difficulties with the consonants. minpress.gr
在希腊，亚里士多德哲学传统认为，实用智慧是所有美德之母，但这种观点并非其所特有的，事实上它是所有传统的核心，不单单是中国传统。 ceibs.edu	In the Greek Aristotelian tradition, practical wisdom is the mother of all virtues; but this view [...] is not unique to this [...] tradition and is indeed central to all traditions, not least in the Chinese tradition. ceibs.edu.cn
这是赫尔曼德国著名的拉丁翻译亚里士多德，和1256和1240之间的生活。 mb-soft.com	This Herman the German is the well-known Latin translator of Aristotle, and [...] lived between 1240 and 1256. mb-soft.com
设在奥地利 [...] Stadtschlaining 的欧洲大学和平研究中心(EPU) 的教科文组织和平、人权和民主教席；设在希腊 Thessaloniki 的亚里士多德大学的教科文组织人权与和平教育教席；设在墨西哥国立大学政治与社会科学系的教科文组织人权教席；设在南非 [...] Fort Hare 大学的教科文组织人权 “Oliver Tambo ”教席。 unesdoc.unesco.org	The UNESCO Chair in Peace, Human Rights and Democracy, at the European University Centre for [...] Peace Studies (EPU), [...] Stadtschlaining, Austria; the UNESCO Chair in Education for Human Rights and Peace at the Aristotle University [...] of Thessaloniki, Greece; [...] the UNESCO Chair in Human Rights, at the Faculty of Political and Social Sciences-National Autonomous University of Mexico; and the UNESCO “Oliver Tambo” Chair in Human Rights at the University of Fort Hare, South Africa. unesdoc.unesco.org
他还提到一封亚里士多德写给亚历山大的信（在信中亚里士多德称赞了这种宝石），并提到波斯国王也使用这种宝石。 wdl.org	He refers to a letter from Aristotle to Alexander, in which the philosopher praised this stone and its use by the kings of Persia. wdl.org
关于1520年所有的德国大学已经在现代化的人文意识;在诗歌和演讲的讲座参加了义务，希腊椅子的成立，并在亚里士多德的学术评论是由新译本所取代。 mb-soft.com	About 1520 all the German universities had been modernized in the humanistic sense; attendance at the lectures on poetry and oratory was obligatory, Greek chairs were founded, and the scholastic commentaries on Aristotle were replaced by new translations. mb-soft.com
2 500 年前，亚里士多德曾经说过“当妇女处境糟糕时，将近一半的人类生命就被毁了。 daccess-ods.un.org	As long ago as 2,500 years ago, Aristotle noted that [...] where “the state of women is bad, almost half of human life is spoilt”. daccess-ods.un.org
亚里士多德在比较了辩证法（Dialectics）与修辞法（Rhetoric）之后，说道“辩证法是探寻真理的正道”。 12manage.com	Aristoteles compared Dialectics with Rhetoric (the art of convincing others), saying that dialectics are dealing with an upright looking for the truth. 12manage.com
亚里士多德曾说过，但凡妇女处境糟糕的地方，将近一半人的生活就被毁了。 daccess-ods.un.org	Aristotle noted that where the [...] state of women is bad, almost half of human life is spoiled. daccess-ods.un.org
尤其重要的是科学和近东的古希腊哲学，并在第9和第10世纪出现像柏拉图，亚里士多德，欧几里德，盖伦，以及其他国家（或归咎于）数字翻译成阿拉伯语的几部作品。 mb-soft.com	Particularly important was the science and philosophy of the Hellenistic Near East, and the 9th and 10th centuries saw the [...] translation into Arabic of several works by (or [...] attributed to) figures like Aristotle, Plato, Euclid, [...] Galen, and others. mb-soft.com
约翰约翰菲洛波努斯，亚里士多德的评论员，因此教导说，有在三一三部分物质（merikai [...] ousiai）和一个共同的物质（米娅koine）多神教，因此下跌四成，有3个，或者说神。 mb-soft.com	John Philoponus, the Aristotelian commentator, therefore [...] taught that there are in the Trinity three partial substances (merikai [...] ousiai) and one common substance (mia koine), thus falling into Polytheism, with three, or rather four gods. mb-soft.com
开发一个科学的神学，在东亚和标记的圣经神学和柏拉图式的理想主义的交融（尤其是在亚历山德里亚）或亚里士多德的现实主义（尤其是在安提阿）。 mb-soft.com	A scientific theology developed in the East and was marked by a blend of biblical theology and Platonic idealism (especially in Alexandria) or Aristotelian realism (especially in Antioch) . mb-soft.com
以下理事会成员国派代表出席了本届会议：安提瓜和巴布达、阿根廷、澳大利亚、孟加拉国、比利时、巴西、加拿大、中非共和国、智利、中国、哥伦比亚、刚果、古巴、捷克共和国、厄瓜多尔、埃及、斐济、法国、格鲁吉亚、德国、印度、印度尼西亚、伊朗伊斯兰共和国、以色列、意大利、日本、肯尼亚、利比里亚、马来西亚、毛里求斯、墨西哥、莫桑比克、荷兰、尼日利亚、挪威、巴基斯坦、波兰、大韩民国、罗马尼亚、俄罗斯联邦、沙特阿拉伯、塞内加尔、西班牙、苏丹、瑞士、泰国、多哥、特立尼达和多巴哥、大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国、坦桑尼亚联合共和国、美利坚合众国、乌拉圭、赞比亚。 daccess-ods.un.org	The following States members of the Governing Council were represented at the session: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Australia, Bangladesh, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, [...] Central African Republic, Chile, China, [...] Colombia, Congo, Cuba, Czech Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, Fiji, France, Georgia, Germany, India, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Israel, Italy, Japan, Kenya, Liberia, Malaysia, Mauritius, Mexico, Mozambique, Netherlands, Nigeria, Norway, Pakistan, Poland, Republic of Korea, Romania, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Spain, Sudan, Switzerland, Thailand, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, [...] [...] United Republic of Tanzania, United States of America, Uruguay, Zambia. daccess-ods.un.org
随后，安道尔、亚美尼亚、澳大利亚、奥地利、比利时、贝宁、波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那、巴西、保加利亚、布隆迪、加拿大、哥伦比亚、科摩罗、刚果、克罗地亚、塞浦路斯、捷克共和国、丹麦、多米尼加共和国、埃及、萨尔瓦多、爱沙尼亚、芬兰、法国、格鲁吉亚、德国、加纳、希腊、危地马拉、匈牙利、印度、爱尔兰、以色列、意大利、牙买加、日本、约旦、拉脱维亚、列支敦士登、立陶宛、卢森堡、马耳他、马里、蒙古、黑山、荷兰、波兰、葡萄牙、罗马尼亚、塞内加尔、塞尔维亚、斯洛伐克、斯洛文尼亚、西班牙、瑞典、瑞士、泰国、土耳其、联合王国、美国和乌拉圭加入为决议草案提案国。 daccess-ods.un.org	Subsequently, Andorra, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Benin, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Burundi, Canada, Colombia, the Comoros, the Congo, Croatia, Cyprus, the [...] Czech Republic, [...] Denmark, the Dominican Republic, Egypt, El Salvador, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Guatemala, Hungary, India, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Mali, Mongolia, Montenegro, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, [...] Romania, Senegal, [...] Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, the United Kingdom, the United States and Uruguay joined in sponsoring the draft resolution. daccess-ods.un.org
这些国家是：澳大利亚、奥地利、巴巴多斯、比利时、博茨瓦纳、保加利亚、柬埔寨、喀麦隆、加拿大、哥斯达黎加、科特迪瓦、塞浦路斯、刚果民主共和国、丹麦、吉布提、多米尼克、多米尼加共和国、埃及、爱沙尼亚、芬兰、冈比亚、格鲁吉亚、德国、希腊、几内亚、几内亚比绍、海地、洪都拉斯、匈牙利、印度、日本、肯尼亚、莱索托、利比里亚、列支敦士登、卢森堡、马达加斯加、马拉维、马耳他、毛里求斯、墨西哥、荷兰、新西兰、尼加拉瓜、尼日利亚、挪威、巴基斯坦、巴拿马、巴拉圭、秘鲁、菲律宾、波兰、葡萄牙、塞内加尔、斯洛伐克、索马里、西班牙、苏丹、苏里南、斯威士兰、瑞典、瑞士、多哥、乌干达、大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国和乌拉圭。上述各国声明的文本见法院网站(www.icj-cij.org)“管辖权”条目。 daccess-ods.un.org	They are Australia, Austria, Barbados, Belgium, Botswana, Bulgaria, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Costa Rica, Côte d’Ivoire, Cyprus, Democratic Republic [...] of the Congo, Denmark, Djibouti, [...] Dominica, Dominican Republic, Egypt, Estonia, Finland, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Honduras, Hungary, India, Japan, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Malawi, Malta, Mauritius, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Norway, Pakistan, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Senegal, Slovakia, Somalia, Spain, Sudan, Suriname, Swaziland, Sweden, Switzerland, Togo, Uganda, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and Uruguay. daccess-ods.un.org
所以，为确保真实地反映各国提交的意见，本报告第二节载有下列国家提交的、未经更动的意见汇编：阿尔及利亚、亚美尼亚、澳大利亚、奥地利、比利时、保加利亚、加拿大、智利、哥斯达黎加、古巴、丹麦、厄瓜多尔、法国、德国、印度、印度尼西亚、爱尔兰、日本、肯尼亚、列支敦士登、马拉维、马来西亚、毛里塔尼亚(代表阿拉伯国家联盟)、墨西哥、荷兰、新西兰、尼日利亚、挪威、巴基斯坦、波兰、葡萄牙、大韩民国、沙特阿拉伯、新加坡、瑞典、瑞士、泰国、前南斯拉夫的马其顿共和国、多哥、特立尼达和多巴哥(代表加勒比共同体)、乌 [...] 克兰、大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国、委内瑞拉玻利瓦尔共和国、越南、赞比亚、 [...] 罗马教廷和欧洲联盟。 daccess-ods.un.org	Therefore, in order to ensure the faithful representation of the views received from States, section II of the present report contains a compilation of the unaltered views as submitted by the [...] following States: [...] Algeria, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, Cuba, Denmark, Ecuador, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Japan, Kenya, Liechtenstein, Malawi, Malaysia, Mauritania (on behalf [...] of the League of Arab [...] States), Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Korea, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago (on behalf of the Caribbean Community), Ukraine, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Viet Nam, Zambia, the Holy See and the European Union. daccess-ods.un.org
工作组下列成员国的代表出席了会议：白俄罗斯、贝宁、保加利亚、喀麦隆、加拿大、智利、中国、哥伦比亚、捷克共和国、埃及、萨尔瓦多、德国、希腊、危地马拉、印度、伊朗伊斯兰共和国、意大利、日本、马达加斯加、马来西亚、墨西哥、摩洛哥、巴基斯坦、巴拉圭、波兰、大韩民国、俄罗斯联邦、塞内加尔、西班牙、斯里兰卡、瑞士、泰国、大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国、美利坚合众国、委内瑞拉玻利瓦尔共和国。 daccess-ods.un.org	The session was attended by representatives of the following States members of the Working Group: Belarus, Benin, [...] Bulgaria, Cameroon, [...] Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, El Salvador, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Italy, Japan, Madagascar, Malaysia, Mexico, Morocco, Pakistan, Paraguay, Poland, Republic of Korea, Russian Federation, Senegal, Spain, Sri Lanka, Switzerland, Thailand, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, [...] United States [...] of America and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of). daccess-ods.un.org
以下会员国提供了关于经济及社会理事会第 2009/22 号决议执行情况的信息和相关材料：阿尔及利亚、亚美尼亚、澳大利亚、白俄罗斯、比利时、波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那、文莱达鲁萨兰国、加拿大、中国、塞浦路斯、捷克共和国、埃及、萨尔瓦多、德国、加纳、危地马拉、日本、约旦、毛里求斯、墨西哥、摩洛哥、荷兰、挪威、巴拿马、菲律宾、波兰、摩尔多瓦共和国、俄罗斯联邦、塞尔维亚、苏丹、瑞典、瑞士、泰国、多哥、特立尼达和多巴哥、乌克兰和大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。 daccess-ods.un.org	The following Member States provided information and relevant material on the implementation of Economic and Social Council resolution 2009/22: Algeria, Armenia, Australia, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brunei [...] Darussalam, Canada, China, [...] Cyprus, Czech Republic, Egypt, El Salvador, Germany, Ghana, Guatemala, Japan, Jordan, Mauritius, Mexico, Morocco, Netherlands, Norway, Panama, Philippines, Poland, Republic of Moldova, Russian Federation, Serbia, Sudan, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, [...] Ukraine and United [...] Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. daccess-ods.un.org
阿富汗、安道尔、奥地利、比利时、保加利亚、中非共和国、哥伦比亚、刚果、哥斯达黎加、克罗地亚、塞浦路斯、捷克共和国、丹麦、萨尔瓦多、厄立特里亚、埃塞俄比亚、芬兰、法国、德国、希腊、匈牙利、印度、爱尔兰、意大利、日本、哈萨克斯坦、列支敦士登、立陶宛、卢森堡、马里、马耳他、黑山、巴拉圭、秘鲁、菲律宾、波兰、葡萄牙、摩尔多瓦共和国、罗马尼亚、斯洛伐克、斯洛文尼亚、南非、西班牙、瑞典、瑞士、多哥、大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国和乌拉圭：决议草案 daccess-ods.un.org	Afghanistan, Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, [...] Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Colombia, Congo, Costa [...] Rica, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, El Salvador, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Mali, Malta, Montenegro, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Moldova, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Togo, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern [...] Ireland and Uruguay: draft resolution daccess-ods.un.org

亚里士多德 ()—

Aristotle (384-322 BC), Greek philosopher

See also:

士多—

多士—

德里—

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External sources (not reviewed)

亚里士多德 ()—

Aristotle (384-322 BC), Greek philosopher

See also:

士多—

多士—

德里—

▾External sources (not reviewed)

▾
External sources (not reviewed)