| 单词 | 五权宪法 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 五权宪法 —Sun Yat-sen's Five-power constitution of Republic of China, |
墨西哥报告，该国宪法第 2(A)条第五和第 六款规定：承认和保障土著人民及 社区的自决权，从而依宪法自主 保护和改善其生境，并维护其土地的完整；可按 宪法和这方面相关法律规定的形式和方式享有土地所有权，以及第三方或社区其 他成员获得的优惠使用或享用其居住地自然资源的权利，但属于宪法所定战略领 [...] 域的除外。 daccess-ods.un.org | Mexico reported that [...] article 2 (A), paragraphs V and VI, of its Constitution state that it recognizes and guarantees the right of indigenous peoples and communities to [...]self-determination and, as a consequence, autonomy to conserve [...]and improve the habitat and preserve the integrity of their lands in accordance with the Constitution; and to have access to the forms and modalities of property of land established in the Constitution and related laws on the matter, as well as the rights acquired by third parties or by other members of the community to the preferential use and enjoyment of natural resources of the places they live in, except for those that are strategic areas according to the Constitution. daccess-ods.un.org |
在一种情况下美国因其国内法律不能执行所收到的请求，即请求国 想要强迫被告提供证词而被告根据《美 国 宪法 》 第 五 修 正案拥有不认罪 的权 利。 daccess-ods.un.org | One instance where the United States may not be able to execute an incoming request due to its domestic law is when the requesting State seeks to compel [...] testimony from a [...] defendant who has a right pursuant to the Fifth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution not to incriminate [...]himself/herself. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员 会感兴趣地注意到《宪法》提出了有关国家基于人民 授 权 在 透明度和社会控制方 面的第五权力的概念，但同时也感到关切的是，可能仍未适当考虑到民间社会的 参与以及儿童和青少年可以对履行这一国家职能做出贡献。 daccess-ods.un.org | While it notes with interest the Constitution’s idea of a fifth power of the State on transparency and social control based [...] on the people’s mandate, the Committee remains concerned that [...]due account may not be taken of civil society participation and the contribution children and adolescents can make to put in place this State function. daccess-ods.un.org |
宪法》第五章规定人人平等享有基本 权 利 和 自由，但必须以尊重他人的权 利和公众利益为前提。 daccess-ods.un.org | Chapter V of the Constitution provided for fundamental rights and freedoms, without discrimination, subject to respect for the rights of others [...] and for the public interest. daccess-ods.un.org |
2001 年通过了《奥赫里德框架协定》，此后马其顿共和国在保护和增 进各族群 人 士 的人权领域进行了综 合 改革，主要 是通过了《马其顿共和国宪法》 修正案(第五至十七修正案)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Following the adoption of the Ohrid Framework Agreement in 2001, the Republic of Macedonia has undertaken comprehensive reforms in the [...] field of protection [...] and promotion of the rights of persons belonging to the communities, primarily by means of adoption of Amendments to the Constitution of the Republic [...]of Macedonia (V-XVII). daccess-ods.un.org |
设立了五个宪法人权委员 会，目的是保护和促进人权，解决各种形式的歧 视，并提供申诉机制，以便由公正的机构采取补救措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | The five constitutional human rights commissions are premised on protecting and promoting human rights and addressing [...] the various forms [...]of discrimination as well as providing complaint mechanisms for redress by impartial bodies. daccess-ods.un.org |
所有与会者应通过电子邮件或其他 途径，向我们的网络成员、朋友和家人大力宣传古巴五人案，请他们采取团结一 致的行动，给美国总统办公室发邮件或打电话，要求美国总统利用其法律 和 宪法 权利颁布赦令，释放古巴五人。 daccess-ods.un.org | All those present must raise awareness about the case of the Cuban Five using e-mail or other means to reach the members or their organizations, friends and family members, requesting their solidarity through actions such as sending messages or making telephone calls to the offices of the President of the [...] United States requesting the [...] liberation of the Cuban Five through the use of his legal and constitutional powers of decree. daccess-ods.un.org |
苏里南共和国宪法》第五章详 细规定了在苏里南境内保护基 本 权 利 、 个人 权利以及自由。 daccess-ods.un.org | 6. The Government of Suriname is determined to promote and guarantee all fundamental rights and freedoms. daccess-ods.un.org |
工作成果不应损害《宪章》第五十一 条规定的国家行使单独或集体自卫的 自然权利， 也不应损害国家按照对国际 不 法 行 为责任条款的规定诉诸于其他免除 对国际不法行为责任的情形的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The outcome of the work should not impair [...] the inherent right of States to individual or collective self-defence in terms of Article 51 of the Charter or the right to resort to other circumstances precluding responsibility for an internationally wrongful act, in accordance with the Articles on the responsibility of States for internationally wrongful acts. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 2005 年 10 月 6 日的第五和第 六次会议上，委员会审议了下 列 五 个 项 目：项目 8.1：反对在 体育运动中使用兴奋剂国际公约草案；项目 5.3：关于阿拉伯被占领土的教育和文化机构的第 32 C/54 号决议的实施情况；项目 5.24：关于在布基纳法索瓦 加杜古建立由联合国教科文组织赞助的非 洲女童和妇女教育国际中心（CIEFFA）的建议；项目 5.8：联合国教科文组织和经济合作与发展组 织（OECD）合作，共同起草“保障高等教育跨国界办学质量”的指导方针；以及项目 5.23：关于国 际传统竞赛和体育运动宪章的 可行性及范围的初步报告。 unesdoc.unesco.org | At its fifth and sixth meetings on 6 October 2005, the Commission examined the following five items: 8.1 “Draft international convention against doping in sport”, 5.3 “Implementation of 32 C/Resolution 54 concerning educational and cultural institutions in the occupied Arab territories”, 5.24 “Proposed establishment of the International Centre for Girls’ and Women’s Education in Africa (CIEFFA) under the auspices of UNESCO, in Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)”, 5.8 “Cooperation between UNESCO and OECD in drafting guidelines on ‘Quality Provision in Cross-Border Higher Education’”, and 5.23 “Preliminary report on the desirability and scope of an international charter on traditional games and sports”. unesdoc.unesco.org |
他们再次呼吁和平解决索马里冲突，这是 [...] 取得持久和平和真正和解的唯一办法，吁请所有尚未加入该政治进程的各方加 [...] 入进程，并敦促索马里利益攸关方迅速采取行动，并显示在完成过渡期剩余任 务方面取得的进展，包括起草和批准 《 宪法 》 以 及扩大国 家 权 力 、 促进和解进 程，并通过提供必要的服务提高人民的生活水平。 daccess-ods.un.org | They reiterated their call for the peaceful resolution of the Somali conflict as the only way to a durable peace and genuine reconciliation and called upon all parties that had not yet joined the political process to do so, and urged the Somali stakeholders to take expeditious action and show progress in the accomplishment of the remaining tasks of the transitional period [...] including the drafting and [...] approval of the Constitution as well as expanding the authority of the state, [...]promoting the reconciliation [...]process and improving the livelihood of the population by providing essential services. daccess-ods.un.org |
除了宪法保障的基本权利 之 外，该法令进一步规定了儿童的生存和发育权；姓名权；国籍权；健康和卫生 服务等权利；隐私权；父母关爱、保护和养育权；需要特别保护措施的儿童的权 [...] 利；胎儿受保护免受危害等的权利；获得父母财产的权利；社交活动权；与父母 在一起的权利；受保护免受有害的社会和风俗习惯影响的权利；受抚养的权利； [...]和在所有情况下获得法律援助的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to [...] the fundamental rights guaranteed in the Constitution, the Act further provides [...]for the right to survival and development of [...]children; right to name; right to nationality; right to health and health services, etc; right to privacy; right to parental care, protection and maintenance; right to a child in need of special protection measures; right of the unborn child to protection against harm, etc; right to parental property; right to social activities; rights to social activities; contractual rights of the child; right to opinion; right to education; child’s right to stay with parents; protection from harmful social and customary practices; right of child to be maintained and the right of children to legal aid in all cases. daccess-ods.un.org |
宪章》第五十五和五十六 条要求本组织及全体成员 国，以创建实现各国之间和平与睦邻友好关系所必需的稳定和福祉为着眼点，促 进普遍尊重和恪守所有人的人权和基 本自由。 daccess-ods.un.org | Articles 55 [...] and 56 of the Charter require the Organization and all its Member States with a view to the creation of stability and well-being, which are necessary for peaceful and friendly relations among nations, to promote universal respect for, and observance of, human rights and fundamental freedoms [...]for all. daccess-ods.un.org |
也有人指出，《联合国宪 章》第五十一 条本身就是一个保留条款，没有对行使自 卫 权 规 定任何条件，比如 相称性或必要性的要求。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was also noted [...] that Article 51 of the Charter of the United Nations was itself a saving clause and did not set out all the conditions [...]for the exercise of self-defence, such [...]as the requirements of proportionality and necessity. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些委员指出，对《宪章》第二条第四款的解 释也是有争议的，此项规定也不是关于自 卫 权 利 的 《 宪 章 》 第 五 十 一 条的严格对 应规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some members noted that the interpretation of Article 2, paragraph 4, of the Charter was also [...] controversial and that this provision was not an exact counterpart to Article [...] 51 of the Charter regarding the right to self-defence. daccess-ods.un.org |
新《宪法》引 进或加强了经济、社会和文 化 权 利 和基本自由。除其他外， 这特别包括：获得足够营养丰富的食物和清洁水的权利；适足住房权；获得良好 卫生标准的权利；充足使用排污系统和电力的权利；结婚和家庭权利；受教育的 权利；工作权；罢工权；享有退休金的权利；参加文化生活的权利；以及拥有财 [...] 产的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Economic, social [...] and cultural rights and fundamental freedoms introduced or strengthened under the new Constitution include, inter alia: the right to adequate, [...]nutritious food and [...]clean water; the right to adequate housing; the right to a good standard of health; adequate access to sewerage and electricity; the right to marriage and family; the right to education; the right to work; the right to strike; the right to enjoy a pension; the right to take part in cultural life; and the right to enjoy property. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 《宪章》第三十九条将安全理事会定为仲裁者，负责断定是否发生了威 胁和平、破坏和平的情况或侵略行为，并要安全理事会提出建议或作出决定，以 根据《宪章》第四十一条和第四十二条采取适当的对应措施； (c) 《宪章》第五十一条认可并加强了如下原则：“联合国任何会员国受武 力攻击时，在安全理事会采取必要办 法 ， 以 维持国际和平及安全以前， 本 宪 章不 得认为禁止行使单独或集体自卫之自 然 权 利。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Article 51 of the Charter recognizes and reinforces the principle that “[n]othing in the present Charter shall impair the right of individual or collective self-defence if an armed attack occurs against a Member of the United Nations, until the Security Council has taken [...] measures necessary [...]to maintain international peace and security”. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管该办事处开展了宣传，但当联发援框架中明显缺少文化与发展内容时，气候变化 将成为联发援框架的标志，虽然它的目标基本上是与 人 权 问 题 有关的内战直接后遗症，以及 在《宪法》制 定过程中适当纳入妇女、少数民族等内容。 unesdoc.unesco.org | While culture and development is notably absent from the UNDAF despite the advocacy by the Office, climate change is flagged by the UNDAF though it targets essentially the immediate [...] sequels of the civil [...] war, related human rights issues, and appropriate inclusion of women, minorities, etc. in the constitution-making process. unesdoc.unesco.org |
当前《宪法》共有 156 项条款，分别归入 8 个章节(一、总则；二、基本 权利、 自由和义务；三、公共机构；四、经济与公共财政 ； 五 、 宪法 法 院；六、 欧洲-大西洋一体化；七、《宪法》修订；八、最后及临时条款)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The current Constitution has 156 articles grouped within eight titles [...] (I General Principles; [...] II Fundamental Rights, Freedoms and Duties; III Public Authorities; IV Economy and Public Finance; V Constitutional Court; VI Euro-Atlantic integration; VII Revision of the Constitution [...]and VIII Final and Transitory Provisions). daccess-ods.un.org |
帕劳《宪法》第五条第1 节在“传统权力”标题下规定，政府不得采 取任何行动禁止或取消由习俗和传统所承认的传统领袖所起的作用或 职能，也不得禁止传统领袖得到承认、尊敬或在政府任何一级担任正 [...] 式或职能性作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | Article V, § 1 of the Palau Constitution under “Traditional Rights” states that government [...] shall take no action to prohibit [...]or revoke the role or function of a traditional leader, as recognized by custom and tradition, nor shall it prevent a traditional leader from being recognized, honored, or given formal or functional roles of any level of government. daccess-ods.un.org |
而且我要重申，伊朗伊斯兰共和国将根据《联合 国 宪 章 》 第 五 十 一 条赋予我 们的固有权利， 毫不犹豫地采取自卫行动，反击对伊朗国家的任何进攻，并采取 适当的防御措施保护自己。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, I wish to reiterate that the Islamic Republic of Iran would not hesitate to act in self-defence to respond to any attack against the Iranian nation and to take appropriate defensive measures to protect itself in accordance with its inherent right under Article 51 of the Charter of the United Nations. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些人权方面的保留在《宪法》的 不同条款中都存在，并且与保护别人的 权利和自由的特殊状况有关，同时也涉及到尊重人的荣誉、遵守公共秩序、国家 [...] 安全、公共治安、保护免受任何危险和刑事处罚的威胁。 daccess-ods.un.org | These reservations occur in [...] different clauses of the Constitution and relate to specific [...]situations regarding the protection [...]of the rights and freedoms of others, but also regarding the honour of the person, public order, national security, the public peace, protection against the threat of danger and prevention of criminal offences. daccess-ods.un.org |
和平、民主和增强人民权能有着千丝万缕的联系；和平是人道发展的组成部 分；全球和平是地方和区域和平之和；不消除压迫、不平等和贫困的一切根源， 和平就无从谈起；在富裕的世界上，不减缓并最终消除贫困及经济差距，和平就 无从谈起；不在人权、宪法权利和 司法方面进行机构建设，和平就无从谈起；不 真正地从政治、经济和社会三方面增强妇女权能，和平就无从谈起；不具备世俗 的心态，不维护多样性和多族裔性，和平就无从谈起；不把边缘化的群体包括进 来，和平就无从谈起；不创造就业机会，和平就无从谈起；政府没有透明度，不 [...] 对公民负追究责任，不全面尊重法治，和平就无从谈起。 daccess-ods.un.org | that peace, democracy and empowerment of the people are inextricably linked; peace is integral to humane development; global peace is the sum total of local and regional peace; peace is impossible without the removal of all [...] sources of repression, [...] inequality and deprivation; peace is impossible without alleviation and eventual eradication of poverty and economic disparity in a world of opulence; peace is impossible without institution-building on human rights, constitutional [...]rights and justice; [...]peace is impossible without true empowerment of women, political, economic and social; peace is impossible without a secular mindset and embracing diversity and multi-ethnicity; peace is impossible without including the marginalized; peace is impossible without job creation; peace is impossible without transparency and accountability of Governments to citizens and a total respect for the rule of law. daccess-ods.un.org |
新《宪法》包 含的一些其他主要积极改革是：限制总统任期次数，取消竞选 总统的性别限制，确保行政、立法和 司 法权 力 的 有效分权，创建一个新最高法 院，引入政党，以及议会对重大公共任命实行监督。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some of the other major positive reforms included in the new Constitution are: limiting the number of Presidential terms, removing the gender bar on running for presidency, [...] ensuring an effective separation of powers between the executive, legislature and judiciary, creating a new Supreme Court, [...]and introducing political parties and parliamentary oversight for important public appointments. daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 得到这类保护的受害者人数、向她们提供保护的具体形式，以及根据 《婚姻法》第三条、《妇女权益保障 法 》 第四 十 五 条 第 一款和其他相关法律对犯 罪者判刑的人数。 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) Number of victims that have received such protection and the specific form of protection they received as well as the number of perpetrators sentenced under article 3 of the Marriage Law, article 45(1) of the Law on the Protection of Women’s Rights and Interests and other relevant legislations. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，我们再次呼吁包括安全理事会在内的国际社会担负起《联合 国 宪 章 》、 包括国际人道主义法和人权法在内 的国际法以及联合国相关决议规定的责任，迫 使以色列停止所有非法政策和措施，防止在包括东耶路撒冷在内的巴勒斯坦被占 领土局势进一步恶化，促进真正有助于实现和平的气氛。 daccess-ods.un.org | We thus reiterate our call on the international community, including the Security Council, to [...] uphold their [...] responsibilities under the Charter, international law, including international humanitarian law and human rights law, and the relevant [...]United Nations resolutions [...]to compel Israel to cease all illegal policies and measures in order to stem the deterioration of the situation in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and to promote a climate truly conducive to the pursuit of peace. daccess-ods.un.org |
美国宣称波多黎各人民通过建立自由邦行使了自决 权，但是《波多黎各宪法》和《人 权法 案 》中的基 本要素一直没有得到美国国会的批准，损害了波多 [...] 黎各人民的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United States had claimed that the people of [...] Puerto Rico had exercised their right to self-determination through the establishment of the Commonwealth, but an intrinsic element of the [...] Puerto Rican Constitution, the Bill of Rights, had not been approved [...]by the United States [...]Congress, impairing the rights of the people. daccess-ods.un.org |
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