| 单词 | 互相监督 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 互相监督 —mutual supervisionSee also:互相—each other • one another 互相 adj—mutual adj 监督 n—oversight n • monitor n • supervision n • supervisory n 监督 v—control v • inspect v
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1978年实行改革开放以来，根据形势和任务的变化，中国共产党明确多党合作是中国政治制度的一个特点和优势，确立了中国共产党与各民主党派“长期共存 、 互相监督 、 肝 胆相照、荣辱与共”的十六字方针，提出了一整套关于多党合作和政治协商的理论和政策，使坚持和完善多党合作制度成为中国特色社会主义理论和实践的重要组成部分。 manchester.china-consulate.org | After the reform and opening-up policies were adopted in 1978, the CPC, in [...] light of the changes in [...] the situation and tasks, made it clear that the multi-party cooperation system is a basic feature and advantage of China's [...]political system, and [...]set forth the principle of "long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, treating each other with sincerity and sharing each other's weal and woe" to guide its relations with the other eight parties. manchester.china-consulate.org |
我们认为，仍有可能提高这方面工作的连贯性 和主流化，包括通过加强所有相关行 为体之 间 互 动和 监测监督工作 ，尤其是制定保护平民指标。 daccess-ods.un.org | We believe that it is still possible to improve coherence and mainstreaming in this area, [...] including through [...] promoting stronger interaction between all relevant actors and through monitoring and oversight, particularly [...]by developing indicators for civilian protection. daccess-ods.un.org |
公约》审查期间进行的讨论要点如下： 将纳入新条款的文书形式；对受一般保护和特 别保护的文化财产而言“军事需要”概念的定 义；改进特别保护制度；对严重违法行为和破 坏文化财产行为的制裁以及其他相关 问 题，如 个人的刑事责任、国家责任和刑事事项中 的互 助； 改进非国际性冲突中对文化财产的保护； 以及建立监测《公约》及新协定执行情况 的监 督机构。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The main points of discussion during the review of the Convention were the following: the form of the instrument which would incorporate the new provisions; the definition of the notion of “military necessity” with regard to cultural property under general as well as special protection; improvements in the regime of special protection; sanctions for grave breaches and other violations [...] against cultural property [...] and other related issues such as individual criminal responsibility, responsibility of States and mutual assistance in criminal matters; improvement in the protection of cultural property in conflicts not of an international character; and establishment of a supervisory body which would monitor the implementation [...]of the Convention and the new agreement. unesdoc.unesco.org |
大会第六十四届会议重申内部和外部监督机制的独立性及各自的独特作用； 鼓励联合国的内部和外部监督机构提 高 相互 合 作 的水平；强调各管理层与监督厅 之间的各级良好合作对有效的内部监督十分重要；请秘书长处理监督厅就系统性 [...] 问题一再提出的各项建议；并请秘书长确保快速、及时地充分执行已接受的各项 [...]有关建议(第 64/232 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-fourth session, the General Assembly reaffirmed the independence and separate and distinct roles of the internal and external oversight [...] mechanisms; encouraged United Nations [...] internal and external oversight bodies to enhance the [...]level of their cooperation with one [...]another; emphasized the importance of effective internal oversight of good cooperation at all levels between management and OIOS; requested the Secretary-General to address recurring recommendations of OIOS dealing with issues that were systemic in nature; and requested him to ensure the full implementation of the accepted recommendations in a prompt and timely manner (resolution 64/232). daccess-ods.un.org |
沟通战略》主要基于 以下两大基本原则：(一) [...] 增强对《促进经济增长和减轻贫困战略》的信任，同 时培养忠实坚韧的精神；(二) 宣传有关《促进经济增长和减轻贫困战略》执行 进程的信息、相互监督和开 展影响评估。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Communication Strategy is based on two basic pillars: (i) strengthening the trust for EGPRS and creation of the adherence spirit and (ii) [...] dissemination of the information on the process of [...] implementation of the EGPRS, complementary monitoring and impact evaluation. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了有效监督相互问责制，需要进行国际协调，以精 简现有的同行审议机制。 daccess-ods.un.org | Effective monitoring of mutual accountability [...] requires international coordination to streamline existing peer review mechanisms. daccess-ods.un.org |
即，项目中的所有 控制器可能有不同的密码，但有相同 的主密码，允许访问所有控制器以 进行监督或维护。 cn.rockwellautomation.com | The idea is that all controllers in a project would have [...] different Passwords, but the same [...] Master Password, allowing access to all controllers for supervisory or maintenance purposes. literature.rock...lautomation.com |
会议热烈欢迎在注重结果的计划编制方法方面所取得的进展，不过，它应得当进一步 加强和深化，使数量和质量指标之间的比例更加合理，与《中期战略》的预期结 果 相 辅相 成，使预期结果、预期成果及监督手 段 和汇报标准之间的协调一致。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The meeting strongly welcomed the advances in results-based programming which should, nonetheless, be further strengthened and refined with a view to achieving a better balance between qualitative and quantitative indicators, [...] complementarity with the expected outcomes of the Medium-Term Strategy and coherence between expected [...] outcomes, expected results, as well as monitoring instruments and reporting standards. unesdoc.unesco.org |
因为安理会这次会议将审议无核武器区问题，不结盟运动重申必须根据安全 理事会第 487(1981)号决议和安理会第 687(1991)号决议第 14 段以及协商一致通 过的大会相关决 议，加速建立中东无核武器区；在此之前，不结盟运动要求该地 区唯一未加入、并且也未宣布打算加入《不扩散核武器条约》的国家以色列放弃 拥有核武器，毫不拖延地加入该条约，并根据安全理事会第 487(1981)号决议， 迅速将其所有核设施置于国际原子能机构的全面保 障 监督 之 下，同时依照不扩散 机制的要求开展与核有关的活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | As the Council’s meeting addresses the issue of nuclear-weapon-free zones, NAM reaffirms the need for the speedy establishment of a nuclear-weapon-free zone in the Middle East in accordance with Security Council resolution 487 (1981) and paragraph 14 of [...] Council resolution 687 [...] (1991) and the relevant General Assembly resolutions adopted by consensus; and, pending its establishment, NAM demands that Israel, the only country in the region that has not joined the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons or declared its intention to do so, renounce possession of nuclear weapons, accede to the Treaty without further delay, place promptly all its nuclear facilities under International Atomic Energy Agency fullscope safeguards [...]according to Security Council resolution [...]487 (1981) and conduct its nuclear-related activities in conformity with the non-proliferation regime. daccess-ods.un.org |
鼓励联合国的内部和外部监督机构提 高 相互 合 作 的水平，如举行联席工 作规划会议，但不得损害各自的独立性 daccess-ods.un.org | Encourages United Nations [...] internal and external oversight bodies to enhance the [...]level of their cooperation with one another, [...]such as joint work-planning sessions, without prejudice to the independence of each daccess-ods.un.org |
(h) 在确保能改善国家代表权均衡性的参与性框架内，增强捐助国和受援国 之间的监督和相互问责机制，并且提高各项发展政策之间的一致性。 daccess-ods.un.org | (h) Mechanisms for monitoring and mutual accountability between donors and recipient countries should be strengthened and there should be greater coherence of development policies, within a participatory framework that ensures more balanced country representation. daccess-ods.un.org |
无法律约束力文书只有在促进会员国特别是通 过 相互监督 和 报 告相互之间 协议，始终遵守自己的承诺，并相互迫使对方也这样做的情况下，才会受到认真 对待。 daccess-ods.un.org | The non-legally binding instrument can only be taken seriously if Member States are motivated to stick to their promises and compel each other to do so, inter alia, through mutual monitoring and reporting agreements. daccess-ods.un.org |
它可增强公约与建议委员会和经社文权利委员会的作 用，互相学习在监测和落实受教育权方面彼此的经验。 daccess-ods.un.org | This imparts synergies to the CR and CESCR to learn from each [...] other’s experiences in monitoring the implementation [...]of the right to education. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些措施3 [...] 是与国际刑警组织和国际博物馆理事会（ICOM）共同制定的，供那些希望有所 作为的国家参考，使其监督互联网 上文化财产的交易，具体说来，使其改善对虚拟销售平台上流 [...] 通的物品的监视，与（国外或国际）警方加强合作，查封文物等。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Drawn up in cooperation with the International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL) and the International Council of Museums (ICOM), these measures3 are proposed to States that wish to follow specific [...] procedures in order to control the sale of [...] cultural items on the Internet and, more precisely, [...]monitor movements of such items on [...]virtual sales platforms more effectively, increase cooperation with police forces (foreign and international) and facilitate the seizure of items. unesdoc.unesco.org |
尽管努力对立法进行了改革，但根据目前的《宪法》，缅甸缺乏一个独 立、公正和有效的司法。独立、公正和有效的司法不仅对缅甸的民主过渡至关重 要，并且还是坚持法治所必不可少的，从而确保执法与立法之间 的 相互监督 与平 衡，保障缅甸的人权和基本自由。 daccess-ods.un.org | Regardless of the efforts made to reform legislation, under the current Constitution, Myanmar lacks an independent, impartial and effective judiciary, which is not only essential for its transition to democracy but also necessary to uphold the rule of law, ensure checks and balances on the executive and the legislative, and safeguard human rights and fundamental freedoms in Myanmar. daccess-ods.un.org |
相关的伦理、法律和监管挑战在互联 网治理和信息社会世界首脑 会议论坛以及出版物“连接自由——表达自由：不断变化的法律和监管生态影响 [...] 互联网的发展”（2011 年）中均处于显著地位。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The related ethical, legal and regulatory challenges have been [...] bought to the fore at Internet Governance and WSIS Fora, [...]as well as in the publication “Freedom of Connection – Freedom of Expression: The Changing Legal and Regulatory Ecology Shaping the Internet” (2011). unesdoc.unesco.org |
民主黨 認 為在監 管 方 面 ， 最 重要是透 過 [...] 教育，鼓勵漁 民 和遊人 培 養 出 互 相 監督的 精神， 以 保 護 海 洋 、水質和生物。 legco.gov.hk | The Democratic Party thinks that insofar as supervision is concerned, the most important point is to make use of education to [...] encourage fishermen and visitors to [...] cultivate a spirit of mutual supervision in the [...]protection of the seas, water quality and the organisms. legco.gov.hk |
在相互监控的 电压调整器中，另一台电压调整器的测量值通过第二个测量输入 端导入。 highvolt.de | With voltage regulators which check one [...] another, the measured value of the other voltage regulator is supplied via second measurement inputs. highvolt.de |
它将要执行的主要活动包括：协调所有利 益攸关方；编制/审查咨询服务的职责范围；编制、执行和审查年度执行计划以及可能需 要的相关进 度报告；实施财务管理，以确保有效利用各种资源；促进项 目 监督 或 评价以及 进行必要的性能核查；举办各种会议和讲习班，以确保与所有利益攸关方进行充分合作； 以及在各种技术专家协助下对技术转换项目进行监督和评价。 multilateralfund.org | The main activities to be implemented are: coordination with all stakeholders; preparation/review of terms of reference for consultancy services; preparation, implementation and review [...] of annual [...] implementation plans and relevant progress reports as may be required; financial management to ensure effective use of resources; facilitating project supervision, or evaluation [...]and performance verification [...]as required; organizing meetings and workshops to ensure full cooperation of all stakeholders; and supervision and evaluation of conversion projects with assistance from technical experts. multilateralfund.org |
可以在国际博物馆理事会的协助下加 强 监督互 联 网 方面的合作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Cooperation in monitoring the Internet could [...] be strengthened, possibly with the assistance of the International Council of Museums. daccess-ods.un.org |
区域发展署”负责分析本发展区社会经济发展问题，同时负责制定各项区域 发展战略、计划、方案和项目并负责协调 、 监督 和 检 查 相 关 战略、计划、方案和 项目的实施。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Agency performs the analysis of the social and economic development in [...] its development region, as well as [...] develops, coordinates, monitors and evaluates the [...]implementation of strategies, plans, [...]programmes and projects of regional development. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于严重依赖“团 结”项目实施给及时实施带来很大风险，管理委员会还通过季度审查和其他必要 的定期干预，加紧了对“团结”项目和公共部门会计准则项目的进展情况、包括 对其实施战略的相互依存性的监督。 daccess-ods.un.org | In view of the heightened risks to timely implementation owing to the heavy dependency on the Umoja implementation, the Management Committee has also intensified its oversight of the progress of the Umoja [...] and IPSAS projects, [...] including the interdependencies of their implementation strategies, through a quarterly review and other periodic interventions, as necessary. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 审查该国关于“父母无法管教子女的应对制度”，以确保将子女送入 管教院所是最后才诉诸的措施，而且只有 在 相 关 的司 法 监督 之 下 才可实施 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) Review its policies on Children Beyond Parental Control with a view to ensuring [...] that the institutionalization of children is used as a measure of last [...] resort and only under appropriate judicial oversight daccess-ods.un.org |
公 司 財 務 部 門 依 據《會 計 法 》、《企 業 會 計 準 則 》、《內 部 會 計 控 制 規 範 》、《企 業 財 務 通 則 》和《會 計 基 礎 工 作 規 範 》 等 法 律 法 規，制 定 了 公 司 的 會 計 制 度、財 務 管 理 制 度、會 計 工 作 操 作 流 程 和 會 計 崗 位 手 冊，並 針 對 各 風 險 控 制 點 建 立 了 嚴 密 的 會 計 控 制 系 統，在 崗 位 分 工 基 礎 上 明 確 了 各 會 計 崗 位 職 責，在 需 要 相 互 監 督 的 崗 位 沒 有 由 一 人 兼 任 的 情 況 出 現。 zte.com.cn | The accounting system, financial management system, operating procedures of accounting work and accounting staff manual of the Company has been formulated by its finance department in accordance with laws and regulations such as the Accounting Law, Enterprise Accounting Standards, Internal Accounting Control Regulations, General Rules for Financial Operations of Enterprises and Regulations for Foundational Accounting Work. wwwen.zte.com.cn |
(a) 与参加内部司法制度的代表(包括人力资源管理厅的行政法科、法律事 [...] 务厅、内部司法办公室和工作人员法律援助办公室)就联合国争议法庭的程序规 则和判决的解释和实施，进行紧密互 动 ， 以审 查 监督 厅 的 程序和政策，确保有效 的惩罚程序。 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) Close interaction with representatives involved in the internal administration of justice system (including the Administrative Law Section of the Office of Human Resources Management, the Office of Legal Affairs, the Office of the Administration of Justice and the Office of Staff Legal Assistance) regarding the interpretation and application of the United Nations Dispute Tribunal’s [...] rules of procedure and judgements [...] with a view to reviewing OIOS procedures and policies [...]to ensure effective disciplinary processes. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 2009 [...] 年意大利拉奎拉举行的八国集团首脑会议上，八国集团领导人强调 了有效利用国际援助问责制的重要性，并保证加速实施有效援助的承诺，到 2010 年充分采取全面相互问责机制，监测 进 展情况，以明确突出国内实施的方式加强 其行动的实效。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the Group of Eight Summit held in L’Aquila, Italy, in 2009, leaders emphasized the importance of accountability for the effective use of international assistance and committed to accelerating implementation of aid effectiveness [...] commitments, adopting a full [...] and comprehensive mutual accountability mechanism by 2010, monitoring progress and strengthening [...]the effectiveness [...]of their actions with a strong focus on in-country implementation. daccess-ods.un.org |
所 有这三者在基础设施服务部门都很普遍，而且众所周知，这些部门容易出现市场 失灵的情况。不过，对于应当监管哪些方面并未达成一致，因此，对市场结构和 [...] 进入市场的条件、竞争程度、所有权规则、投资水平、服务质量、定价和网络利 用等等，都进行了严格程度各不相同 的管 理 监督。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, just what should be subject to regulation does not produce consensus; accordingly market structure and entry conditions, degrees of competitiveness, ownership rules, investment levels, services quality, [...] pricing and access to networks amongst others have been [...] subject to regulatory oversight, and of varying [...]degrees of strictness. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，Mader 先生还负责在全球范围内协调 UL 参与国际电工委员会 (IEC) [...] 合格性评定方案的活动以及其他国际认 证 相 关 活 动， 并 监督 UL 标准与 IEC 和 ISO 标准的协调工作。 ul.com | In addition, Mr. Mader had global coordination responsibility for UL's participation in the International Electrotechnical Commission's (IEC) Conformity Assessment [...] Schemes, other international [...] certification-related activities, and overseeing UL's standards harmonization [...]work with the IEC and the ISO. ul.com |
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