| 单词 | 二氯乙烷中毒 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 二氯乙烷中毒—dichloroethane poisoningSee also:乙烷n—ethanen urethanen 乙烷—ethane (C2H6) 中毒n—poisoningn toxicityn intoxicationn toxicosisn
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当使用正确的时候，环氧乙烷，伽玛射线，电子束和X-射线都是安全有 效的医疗产品消毒灭菌方法，每一种方法都有其利弊。 iba-sterilization.com | When applied correctly, EO, gamma, electron-beam and X-ray are all safe and effective technologies for sterilizing medical products, each having its own advantages and disadvantages. iba-sterilization.com |
环氧乙烷具有爆炸性，有毒，破坏环境和有时残留水平过高，这使得操 作起来越来越困难。 iba-sterilization.com | EO is explosive,toxic,harmfulto the environment, [...] and sometimes leaves unacceptable residue levels, making it more and more difficult to operate. iba-sterilization.com |
不要在加压的铝质装置中使用1,1,1- 三氯乙烷、二氯甲烷和／或其它卤代烃溶剂或含有这些溶剂的流 体。 graco.com | Do not use 1,1,1-trichloroethane, methylene chloride, and/or other halogenated [...] hydrocarbon solvents or fluids containing [...]such solvents in pressurized aluminum equipment. graco.com |
此外，技术转让中心利用以下替代技术进行的番茄生产也已开始：结合 化学品和生物熏蒸替代品进行的太阳能消毒；结合使用其他替代品的嫁接；替代化学品（主 要是威百亩和1.3-二氯丙烷）；以及利用天然和浓缩有机物质的生物熏蒸。 multilateralfund.org | Furthermore, the production of tomatoes in the technology transfer centre has begun [...] using the following [...] alternative technologies: solarization combined with chemical and bio-fumigation alternatives; grafting combined with other alternatives; chemical alternatives (mainly metam-sodium and1.3 dichloropropene); and biofumigation with natural and enriched organic matter. multilateralfund.org |
秘书处代表提请执行委员会注意 UNEP/OzL.Pro/ExCom/51/17 号文件，该文件分为 四个部分：第一部分载有阿富汗和古巴氯氟化碳国家淘汰计划执行进度报告；第二部分载 有在布基纳法索完成制冷剂管理计划实施情况的项目完成报告和关于文莱达鲁萨兰国、海 地和缅甸的制冷剂管理项目实施情况的进度报告；第三部分载有关于玻利维亚、古巴、吉 尔吉斯斯坦、斯里兰卡和开发计划署的非洲技术援助方案的甲基溴淘汰计划执行进度报告； 第四部分载有关于中国哈龙行业计划和中国淘汰三氯乙烷生产的行业计划的进度报告。 multilateralfund.org | Pro/ExCom/51/17, which consisted of four sections: Section I contained progress reports on the implementation of the national CFC phase-out [...] plans of Afghanistan and [...] Cuba; SectionII contained the completion report on the implementation of the RMP in Burkina Faso, and progress reports on the implementation of the RMPs of Brunei Darussalam, Haiti and Myanmar; Section III contained progress reports on the implementation of MB phase-out projects in Bolivia, Cuba, Kyrgyzstan, Sri Lanka and the UNDP technical assistance programme for Africa; and Section IV contained progress reports onthe China halon sector plan and on the China sector plan for phasing-out the productionof TCA. multilateralfund.org |
执行委员会通过上述措施的具体目的是，在第 5 条国家在 2010 年年底前实现每种消 耗臭氧层物质所有控制措施的过程中，向它们提供必要的支助，尤其是协助其完成氟氯化 碳、哈龙和四氯化碳的淘汰工作，实现甲基氯仿（1.1.1 三氯乙烷）消费量减少 70%的目 标以及甲基溴非检疫和装运前消毒处理消费量减少 20%的目标。 multilateralfund.org | The above measures were adopted by the Executive Committee with the specific objective of providing the support necessary for Article 5 countries to meet all the control measures for each ODS up to and including 2010, in particular to complete phase-out of CFCs, halons and CTC, achieve a 70 per cent reduction in the consumption of methyl chloroform (1.1.1 TCA) and a 20 per cent reduction in the non-QPS consumption of methyl bromide. multilateralfund.org |
不得使用 1,1,1- 三氯乙烷、二氯甲烷、其它卤代烃溶剂或含有这些溶剂的流体。 graco.com | Do not use [...] 1,1,1-trichloroethane, methylene chloride, other halogenated [...]hydrocarbon solvents or fluids containing such solvents. graco.com |
混合二甲苯进料与富氢循环气先经过预热，再通过反应器，在反应器中，乙苯发生脱烷基反应，生成苯和乙烷；二甲苯则发生异构化反应，生成超过100%热力学平衡含量的对二甲苯。 exxonmobilchemical.com | The mixed xylene feed, combined with hydrogen-rich recycle gas, is preheated and passed through the reactor, where EB is dealkylated to produce benzene and ethane, and xylene isomerization occurs to produce a paraxylene concentration in excess of 100% of equilibrium. exxonmobilchemical.com |
警告：不要使用杀菌剂、消毒剂或化学剂， 如戊二醛(Cidex®)、环氧乙烷、酚基清洁剂、 含碘清洁剂或季铵盐化合物对气道进行清洁或 灭菌。 vitaid.com | Warning: Do not [...] use germicides,disinfectants,or chemical agents such as glutaraldehyde (Cidex®), ethylene oxide,phenol-based cleaners, [...]iodinecontaining [...]cleaners or quaternary ammonium compounds to clean or sterilize the airway. vitaid.com |
若各缔约方 决心禁止批量或通过完善的系统进口 [...] 1,1-二氯-1-氟乙烷，则将对案例逐一进行 分析，审查对转换至逐步淘汰进口多元醇中的1,1-二氯-1-氟乙烷第二阶段的合 格增量成本的足额供资。 conf.montreal-protocol.org | Full funding for eligible incremental costs for second stage conversion to phase-out HCFC-141b in imported polyols would be considered on a [...] case-by-case basis, provided that parties committed to banning the [...] importof HCFC-141b in bulk or in fully formulated systems. conf.montreal-protocol.org |
因此，中国似乎 遵守了氟氯化碳、三氯乙烷和甲基溴的消费冻结数量的要求。 multilateralfund.org | China therefore appears to be in compliance with the consumption freeze levels for CFCs, TCA andmethyl [...] bromide. multilateralfund.org |
跨骏工程塑料制品公司（Quadrant EPP）材料的本粘合剂使用手册中提及了许多用于表面处理或溶剂粘结的 化学品：二甲基乙酰胺、二甲基甲酰胺、二氧杂环已烷、乙醇（酒精）、甲酸、六氟丙酮半水合物、异丙醇、二氯甲烷、全氯乙烯（四氯乙烯）、苯酚、磷酸、重铬酸钾、p-甲苯-磺酸、间二苯酚、重铬酸钠、硫酸、1,1,1三氯乙烷和三氯三氟乙烷。 quadrantplastics.com | Plenty of chemicals, to be used for surface pre-treatment or solvent cementing, are mentioned in this guide for adhesive bonding of Quadrant [...] Engineering Plastic Products’ [...] materials: dimethylacetamide, dimethylformamide, dioxane, ethanol (ethyl alcohol), formic acid, hexafluoroacetonesesquihydrate, isopropyl alcohol (isopropanol), methylenechloride,perchloroethylene (tetrachloroethylene), phenol, phosphoric acid, potassium dichromate, p-toluene-sulfonic acid, resorcinol, sodium dichromate, sulphuric acid, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, trichlorotrifluoroethane. quadrantplastics.com |
同样，66 户农民从引进嫁接番茄苗的奖励措施中受惠， 几家农户还将代用化学品用于土壤熏蒸（1.3-二氯丙烷加氯化苦）。 multilateralfund.org | Also, 66 farmers benefited from the incentive to introduce [...] grafted tomato [...] seedlings, and several farmers used an alternative chemical for soil fumigation(1.3 dichloropropane pluschloropicrin). multilateralfund.org |
在讨论议程的过程中，一位代表对在议程中列入若干项目提出质疑，这些 项目分别为：4(d)“原料用途”；10“关于通过控制副产品排放实现一氯二氟甲烷的清洁生产的提案”；11“关于为尽量扩大加速逐步淘汰氟氯烃所带来的 气候惠益而为执行《蒙特利尔议定书》多边基金调集额外资金的提案”及 15 “建议对《蒙特利尔议定书》做出的修正”。 conf.montreal-protocol.org | During the discussion of the agenda, one [...] representative [...] questioned the inclusion on the agenda of items 4 (d), “Feedstock uses”; 10, “Proposal on clean productionof HCFC-22 through by-product emission control”; 11, “Proposal on additional funding for the Multilateral Fund [...]for the Implementation [...]of the Montreal Protocol to maximize the climate benefit of the accelerated phase-out of hydrochlorofluorocarbons”; and 15, “Proposed amendments to the Montreal Protocol”. conf.montreal-protocol.org |
例 如，对二氯甲烷、四氯化碳、三氯苯、三氯乙烷和多氯联苯等化学物质的焚毁 去除率通常计量为 99.995%以上。 ficem.org | For example, the DRE for chemicals suchas methylene chloride, carbon tetrachloride, trichlorobenzene, trichloroethane and PCBs has typically been measured at 99.995 per cent and better. ficem.org |
应联席主席的请求，制冷、空调和热泵技术选择委员会的 Lambert [...] Kuijpers 先生随后介绍了俄罗斯联邦提交的必要用途提名，该国请求在 2013 年 使用 130 吨二氯二氟甲烷，用于其海军舰队中船舶冷却和制冷设备的作业。 conf.montreal-protocol.org | At the request of the Co-Chair, Mr. Lambert Kuijpers of the Refrigeration and Technical Options Committee then introduced an essential-use [...] nomination by the Russian [...] Federation for the use of 130 tonnes of CFC-12 in 2013 for the operation of marine [...]cooling and refrigeration [...]equipment in the party’s naval fleet. conf.montreal-protocol.org |
执行委员会还检查了对使用含有1,1-二氯-1-氟乙烷的预混多元醇的项目的 记录，以避免重复计算。 conf.montreal-protocol.org | The Executive Committee had also looked at [...] tracking projects thatused HCFC-141b-based pre-blended [...]polyols in order to avoid double counting them. conf.montreal-protocol.org |
有机汞化合物类群中，认为烷基汞化合物（尤其乙基汞和甲基汞）毒性相当类似（历 史上也曾用作杀虫剂），而其它有机汞化合物，如苯汞，其毒性更类似于无机汞（UNEP 2002）。 zeromercury.org | Withinthe group of organic mercury compounds, [...] alkylmercury compounds (especially ethylmercury and methylmercury) are thought tobe rather similaras to toxicity (and also historical [...]use as pesticides), [...]while other organic mercury compounds, such as phenylmercury, resemble more inorganic mercury in their toxicity (UNEP 2002). zeromercury.org |
(a) 乙烷：该组仅有但却非常重要的候选物质为四氯乙烯和二氯乙烯，这是生产 聚氯乙烯的一种原料。 multilateralfund.org | (a) For ethane: The only, but very significant, candidates in this group appear to be perchlorethylene and EthyleneDichloride,which [...] is a feedstock for the [...]production of Polyvinylchloride, PVC. multilateralfund.org |
遵照法国的现行法律，现正在进行更换第 VI 号大楼内制冷机组（空调）中的氟氯烷冷剂的工程，这种制冷剂有毒并有害环境。 unesdoc.unesco.org | To ensure conformity with existing French [...] legislation, the competent [...] services are now replacing the Freon, a toxic, environmentally hazardous product, contained [...]in the air-conditioning cooling units in Building VI. unesdoc.unesco.org |
样品中残留的农药经乙腈提取、石墨化炭黑(ENVI-Carbon)固相萃取柱净化后,使用含1%(v/v)甲酸的甲醇-二氯甲烷(20:80, v/v)洗脱,UPLC分离,最后采用电喷雾串联质谱在正离子多反应监测(MRM)扫描模式下进行测定。 chrom-china.com | The pesticides were extracted with acetonitrile, cleaned-up by an ENVI-Carbon solid phase extraction cartridge, eluted with 1% formic acid in methanol-dichlormethane [...] (20:80, v/v), separated [...]with UPLC and detected with MS/MS in multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode via positive electrospray ionization (ESI+). chrom-china.com |
(e) 核查四氯化碳生产商的主要原料氯的累积存货变化；核查原料使用商、四氯 化碳生产商和二氯乙烯酸性氯化物生产商的四氯化碳存货变化，以确定这种 变化是否与氟氯化碳和二氯乙烯酸性氯化物的生产量保持一致；以及 (f) 核查运送中的四氯化碳累计库存变化，以保证用作原料的四氯化碳不会转用 作非原料，并核查可以接受核查的数量有多少。 multilateralfund.org | (e) Verification of cumulative inventory changes of chlorine, a key raw material for CTC producers; the verification of inventory changes of CTC in case of CTC feedstock users like CFC producers and DVAC producers, to determine whether the changes are consistent with the levels of production of CFC and DVAC; and (f) Verification of cumulative inventory changes of CTC in transit to ensure no diversion of CTC intended for feedstock applications to non-feedstock applications, to the extent they were made available for verification. multilateralfund.org |
目前农药出口业务发展迅速，拥有南美洲、欧洲、非洲及东南亚等地区的农药客户30多家，与国内50多家知名农药工厂建立长期合作关系，拥有稳定的货源基地，主要出口品种为除草剂,如草甘瞵,百草枯,2-4D,敌草隆，莠去津, 莠灭净等原药及其制剂；杀虫剂,如吡虫啉、毒死蜱、二嗪磷、乙酰甲胺磷、乐果、三唑磷、高效氯氟氰菊酯等原药及其制剂；杀菌剂，如多菌灵、戊唑醇、丙环唑等原药及其制剂；植物生长调节剂，如乙烯利等。 bailion.com | At present the export of pesticide developing rapidly,with South America,Europe,Africa and southeast Asia and other regions of pesticide customer more than 30,and domestic more than 50 well-known pesticide factory to establish long-term cooperation relations,has a stable source of supply base,the main export varieties of herbicides,such as grass Lin gump,paraquat,2-4 D,marmer and atrazine,destroyed a lot of technical and its preparation [...] such as [...] net,pesticides,suchas imidacloprid,chlorpyrifos,diazinon,acephate,dimethoate andtriazophos,efficient chlorine fluorine[...]cyanide chrysanthemum esterand its technical preparations,Fungicide,such as carbendazim,amyl azolealcohol,cring azole,such as its preparation,plant [...]growth regulator,such as ethephon,etc.We are very value to the customer choice,for customer systems analysis and investigation,claims and customers to share,tailor made for the customer win-win cooperation mode. bailion.com |
关于水泥窑的现有报告提供了有关以下具体化合物的性能数据：三氯甲烷 （氯仿）；二氯甲烷（甲叉二氯）；四氯化碳；1,2-二氯乙烷；1,1,1-三氯乙烷；三氯乙烯；四氯乙烯；1,1,2-三氯-1,2,2-三氟乙烷（氟利昂 113）；氯苯； 苯；二甲苯；甲苯；1,3,5-三甲基苯；甲基乙基酮；甲基异丁基酮；六氟碳；苯 氧基酸；氯代烃类；氯代脂肪烃；氯化芳烃；多氯联苯和持久性有机污染物杀 虫剂。 ficem.org | The available reports on cement kilns provides data about performance with regard to the following specific compounds: trichloromethane (chloroform); dichloromethane (methylene chloride); carbon tetrachloride; 1,2-dichloroethane; 1,1,1-trichloroethane; trichloroethylene; tetrachloroethylene; 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluorethane (Freon 113); chlorobenzene; benzene; xylene; toluene; 1,3,5trimethylbenzene; methyl ethyl ketone; methyl isobutyl ketone; carbon hexafluorine; phenoxy acids; chlorinated hydrocarbons; chlorinated aliphatics; chlorinated aromatics; PCBs; and POPs pesticides. ficem.org |
由于这些变化，海岸与海洋栖息地发生显着改 变，陆地与海洋物种的中毒率上升，大气中氮及甲烷浓度增加，大量臭氧层遭到破坏，气温异常上升， 重大洪水及自然灾害日益频繁，热带雨林被严重破 坏。 daccess-ods.un.org | Those changes led to dramatic coastal and marine habitat [...] alteration, significant [...] increases in ratesofintoxication of terrestrial and marine species, increased nitrogen and methaneconcentration in [...]the atmosphere, significant [...]loss of the ozone layer, unusual increase in temperature, greater frequency of major floods and natural disasters and significant loss of tropical forests. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，随着时间的推移，路博润公司已经扩展其产品系列，现可提供以乙酸乙酯等在毒理学方面更具有优势的溶液聚合而成的产品，或者以乙酸乙酯和环己烷的共溶剂混合物聚合而成的产品。 cn.lubrizol.com | However, over time Lubrizol has [...] expanded its product offering to include [...] products polymerizedin more toxicologically preferred solvents suchas ethyl acetate or a cosolvent mixture of ethyl acetate and cyclohexane. lubrizol.com |
达到这个覆盖率是因为下列因素：首先，自 2007 年以来政府决定向所有受艾滋病影响的人免费提供 抗逆转录病毒疗法；第二，通过逐步增加提供抗逆转 录病毒疗法的治疗中心的数量，执行了普及化的战 略；以及第三，把初级保健中心纳入艾滋病毒感染者 的全面治疗方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | That level of coverage has been achieved thanks to the following factors: first, the decision of the Government to provide [...] free antiretroviral [...] treatment to all those affected by AIDS since 2007; secondly, implementation of the strategy of universal access [...]through progressively [...]increasing the number of treatment centres prescribing antiretroviral treatment; and thirdly, the integration of primary health-care centres into the comprehensive treatment programme for persons living with HIV. daccess-ods.un.org |
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