| 单词 | 争讼 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 争讼 —legal disputeless common: dispute involving litigation See also:争—vie for • strive for • deficient or lacking (dialect) • how or what (literary) • argue or debate 讼 n—litigation n 讼 pl—litigations pl
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在日常司法实践中，法官经常援引国际法处 理 争讼。 daccess-ods.un.org | In daily practice, judges regularly invoke international [...] instruments when resolving disputes. daccess-ods.un.org |
规定司法机关组织和运行的所 [...] 有法律都重视这一宪法命令，并因此要求法官尽可能援引这些国际文书来处 理争 讼。 daccess-ods.un.org | This constitutional requirement is taken into account in all legislation governing the organization and functioning of judicial [...] authorities; judges are therefore required to make maximum use of these international [...] instruments in resolving disputes. daccess-ods.un.org |
应由教科文组织管理这种会引起争讼 的 风 险，而且，在这种情况下，我们的作用是提 [...] 请人们对该体制的固有风险的关注。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The management of [...] this risk of litigation is up to UNESCO [...]and our role, in this instance, consists of drawing attention [...]to the risks inherent in the system. unesdoc.unesco.org |
若有与除名申请相关的任何法庭诉讼 或 争讼 的 说 明，请提供。 daccess-ods.un.org | If applicable, a description of any court [...] proceedings or litigation of relevance to [...]the de-listing request. daccess-ods.un.org |
法院的 创造性之勇气，取决于法院是否确信相关 的 争讼 价 值 乃是法院的正当关注。 socialrights.ca | The courage to be creative depends on a conviction that the values at stake are legitimate concerns for the judiciary. socialrights.ca |
人要付出的代价不计，因为预算问题似乎高于其它一切，应该考虑 到随之而来的争讼可能 会大大加重数量已经非常有限的预算。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In addition to the human cost, and given that the budgetary problem seems to take precedence over all other [...] problems, account must be taken of the fact [...] that the ensuing litigation could put a serious [...]strain on a budget that is already too tight. unesdoc.unesco.org |
先生不能向主审法庭对他拘留的合法性问题提 出 争讼 ， 不能不受干扰地 接触他的律师，也不能定期见他的家人，上述不遵守有关公正审判的国际准则的 情况，使剥夺他的自由具有任意性，属审议提交工作组的案件所适用类别的第三 类。 daccess-ods.un.org | The lack of observance of international norms relating to fair trial described above render his deprivation of liberty arbitrary, falling under category III of the categories applicable to consideration of cases submitted to the Working Group. daccess-ods.un.org |
亿光表示，日亚化屡屡宣称各LED制造业者及经销商应尊重其专利权，并在其公司网站宣称中、韩、台业者在日本市场无视专利权的行为日益严重，但日亚化用以指控亿光产品侵权之专利，存在无效的理由，所以亿光历经与日亚化缠讼多年后，决定全力反击，强力捍卫客户与股东权益，将持续在多国对日亚化提起专利无 效 争讼。 everlight.com | Nichia have repeatedly proclaimed that LED manufacturers and distributors should respect Nichia’s patent rights, and on their website have said that Chinese, Korean and Taiwanese manufacturers’ recent behavior of disregarding patent rights in the Japanese market has grown intolerable. everlight.com |
所提议的另一个分专题是：“通过非 诉 讼争 议 解 决手段获得公平审理的机 会”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Another suggested subtopic was “Access to justice through [...] alternative means of dispute resolution”. daccess-ods.un.org |
2009 年 12 月 21 日，比利时对瑞士提起诉讼，争端涉 及“1988 年 9 月 16 日关于民事和商业事项管辖权和判决的执行问题《卢加诺公约》中的解释和适 [...] 用……以及关于行使国家权力(特别是在司法领域)的一般国际法规则的适用， [并涉及 ]瑞士法院裁定不承认比利时法院的裁决，不暂停瑞士后来就同一争端事 由所提诉讼”。 daccess-ods.un.org | On 21 December 2009, Belgium [...] initiated proceedings against Switzerland in respect of a dispute concerning “the [...]interpretation and application [...]of the Lugano Convention of 16 September 1988 on jurisdiction and the enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters ... and the application of the rules of general international law that govern the exercise of State authority, in particular in the judicial domain, [and relating to] the decision by Swiss courts not to recognize a decision by Belgian courts and not to stay proceedings later initiated in Switzerland on the subject of the same dispute”. daccess-ods.un.org |
举例介绍了秘鲁实 行的一项举措，该举措提倡使用非诉 讼争 议 解 决方法。 daccess-ods.un.org | The example was offered of an initiative launched in Peru, where the use [...] of alternative dispute resolution methods [...]is being promoted. daccess-ods.un.org |
在与第三方发生诉讼争议的时候，办公室维护了本组织的豁免权和特权；确 保本组织的名称和标识得到保护，防止了任何未经授权的使用；并捍卫本组织的利益，抵制了任何 [...] 不当企图的侵害。 unesdoc.unesco.org | With regard to third party litigation, the Office protected [...] the immunities and privileges of the Organization, ensured the [...]protection of the Organization’s name and emblem against all unauthorized use and defended the Organization’s interests against all unjustified legal claims. unesdoc.unesco.org |
秘书 处就非诉讼争议解决指标提供了评论意见和反馈，其中包括关于执行《贸易法 委员会国际商事仲裁示范法》和《联合国承认及执行外国仲裁裁决公约》（《纽 [...] 约公约》）的问题；7 (d) 关于利用调解解决投资争议的工作组会议，由贸发会议和国际律师协 [...]会联合组织（2011 年 5 月 19 日，瑞士日内瓦）。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Secretariat provided comments and [...] feedback on the alternative dispute resolution indicators [...]which include questions on the [...]implementation of the UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration and the United Nations Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards (the “New York Convention”);7 (d) A working group session on the use of mediation for the settlement of investment disputes jointly organized by the UNCTAD and the International Bar Association (IBA) (Geneva, Switzerland, 19 May 2011). daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，工作组似应注意，欧洲消费者中 [...] 心网络根据欧洲联盟法律选择网上解决机构，eConsumer.gov 网站则根据消费者 [...] 国际与电子社会问题全球商务对话之间达成的《非 诉 讼争 议 解 决准则协议》 （“电子社会问题全球商务对话与消费者国际之间的协议”）进行选择，而根据 [...] 美洲国家组织/网上解决建议，网上解决机构从某个交流中心保持的网上解决机 [...] 构名单中选出（美洲国家组织/网上解决建议第 5 条）。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this regard, the Working Group may wish to note that European Consumer Centres’ Network (ECC-Net) selects its ODR providers in accordance with European Union [...] law and eConsumer.gov does so in [...] accordance with Alternative Dispute Resolution Guidelines [...]Agreement reached between Consumers [...]International and the Global Business Dialogue on Electronic Commerce (“GDBe-Consumers International Agreement”) whereas under the OAS/ODR proposal, the selection of provider is from a list of ODR providers maintained by a central clearing house (Article 5 of OAS/ODR proposal). daccess-ods.un.org |
还补充说，从业务角度看，该区域中心根据请求和既有举措，把东亚和太 [...] 平洋地区视作其工作的优先领域，目前其主要工作领域包括非 诉 讼争 议 解 决、 货物销售和电子商务。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was also added that, from an operational standpoint, the Regional Centre had identified East Asia and the Pacific as areas of priority for its work, in the light of requests as well as existing initiatives, [...] and that currently its main areas of work [...] included alternative dispute resolution, sale [...]of goods and electronic commerce. daccess-ods.un.org |
项目第一阶段的主要侧重点是《联 合国国际货物销售合同公约》，第二阶段将论及非 诉 讼争 端 解 决方式。 daccess-ods.un.org | While phase one of the project particularly focused on the United Nations [...] Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, phase two would deal [...] with alternative dispute resolution methods. daccess-ods.un.org |
编列 82 000 美元，包括 34 000 [...] 美元差旅费，用于支持聘请 4 名非诉讼争 端解决领域专家，每人工作 20 天，对该办公室 [...] 2008 年 1 月 1 日扩大服务以来的 运作进行一次全面审查，并对权力下放结构所提供的监察员和调停服务进行一次 中期评估。 daccess-ods.un.org | The provision of $82,000, including $34,000 for travel, would provide [...] support to engage four experts from the field [...] of alternative dispute resolution for [...]20 days each to undertake a comprehensive [...]review of the operations of the Office since the expansion of its services as of 1 January 2008 and to conduct a midterm assessment of the ombudsman and mediation services provided by the decentralized structure. daccess-ods.un.org |
2008 年 1 月 16 日，秘鲁向法院提交请求书，对智利提起 诉 讼 ， 争 端 涉 及 “两国在太平洋以海岸名为康科迪亚处为起点……以依照 [...] 1929 年 6 月 3 日…… 条约确定的陆地边界为终点的海区划界问题”，3 并涉及承认“被智利认为是公 [...]海一部分的海区位于离秘鲁海岸 200 海里内，因此属于秘鲁”(见 2007/08 及其 后的年度报告)。 daccess-ods.un.org | On 16 January 2008, Peru filed an application instituting [...] proceedings against Chile concerning a dispute in relation to “the [...]delimitation of the boundary [...]between the maritime zones of the two States in the Pacific Ocean, beginning at a point on the coast called Concordia ... the terminal point of the land boundary established pursuant to the Treaty ... of 3 June 1929”,3 and also to the recognition in favour of Peru of a “maritime zone lying within 200 nautical miles of Peru’s coast, and thus appertaining to Peru, but which Chile considers to be part of the high seas” (see annual reports 2007/08 et seq.). daccess-ods.un.org |
(g) 向“区域采取非诉讼争端解 决手段”项目提供援助，这是在贸易法委 员会/德国国际合作机构合作背景下为促进巴尔干仲裁发展而面向年轻法律教授 [...] 和研究人员实施的一个项目（2011 年 9 月 1 日至 2 日，阿尔巴尼亚地拉那，以 及 2012 [...]年 3 月 5 日至 6 日，维也纳）。 daccess-ods.un.org | (f) A round table to discuss developments in the [...] field of investment dispute settlement: mediation, [...]and the current work of UNCITRAL [...]on transparency in treaty-based, investor-State arbitration with representatives of different Ministries of Georgia as part of the “Judicial Independence and Legal Empowerment Project” of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) (Tbilisi, 23 February 2012); and (g) Providing assistance to the project “Regional Implementation of the Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) Instruments” for young law professors and researchers organized in the context of the UNCITRAL/GIZ cooperation for the development of arbitration in the Balkans (Tirana, Albania, 1-2 September 2011 and Vienna, 5-6 March 2012). daccess-ods.un.org |
另外，军事检察院和军事司法机构进行干预，以违背《巴勒斯坦基本法》 [...] 的方式行使权限，试图审理属于民事司法机构权限范围的 诉 讼 、 争 端 和 违法行为 涉案人员的案件，是对个人权利和自由的严重侵犯。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, intervention by the Office of the Military Prosecutor and the military judiciary and their exercise, in a manner that is at variance with the Palestinian Basic Law, of [...] the competence to try cases [...] involving persons whose lawsuits, disputes and offences the [...]civil judiciary is competent to consider, [...]constitutes a blatant attack on the rights and freedoms of individuals. daccess-ods.un.org |
该案一审判决联合开发有限，房屋买卖关系有效，但后经省高院（2001）浙法民终字第28号民事判决书判决：“被告与分公司签订的协议、商品房开发承包协议书应确认无效 ， 讼争 地 块 使用权属被告，其他上建筑物亦应确认归被告所有，分公司出售威龙商住楼2-3号A、B四幢房屋，属非所有权人处分他人财产，据此，分公司与电信局邮政局之间购房协议书应确认无效……余款5401753.18元及相应利息应由分公司退还给电信局、邮政局；至于分公司与被告之间的款项结算问题，不是本案审理范围，可另行处理。 lylawyer.com | The verdict, joint development Co., LTD, but building business relationship after ShengGaoYuan (2001) method of zhejiang people at the 28th sentence: "the civil judgment agreements with branch, [...] commodity housing development contract agreement [...] shall be invalid, and the use of land [...]ownership is indivisible, and other buildings [...]should confirm to the defendant, customer services sold 2-3 A, B four houses, the ownership of the property of other people, accordingly, the disciplinary branch and telecommunication bureau buys agreement between the post office 5401753.18 balance should be identified invalid... and the corresponding interest shall be RMB refund branch post office; as for branch service, with the payment problem between the scope of hearing, not this, can further processing. lylawyer.com |
案件审理和获得赔偿的时间：在其他国家，当事人发现提起 诉 讼争 取 赔 偿是一个缓慢、痛苦的过程； 在一些案件中，在赢得赔偿之前当事人就死于艾滋病。 asiacatalyst.org | Length of time between opening a case and collecting [...] compensation: In other countries, litigants have [...] found that filing lawsuits for compensation [...]is a slow, painful process; in some cases, [...]litigants have died of AIDS before winning compensation. asiacatalyst.org |
在这方面，对小额金融业投诉类型和数量进行具体分析是 确定非诉讼争议解 决办法可否成为解决争议的有效手段的一个前提，如果是这 样的话，哪种形式最适合穷人的需要和生活方式。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that respect, a detailed assessment of the [...] types and volumes of [...] complaints in the industry is a prerequisite to determine whether alternative dispute resolution could [...]be an effective means [...]to resolve the disputes, and if so which form is best suited to the needs and lifestyles of the poor. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 诸如仲裁、调解和和解之类的非诉 讼争 议 解决机制是否可以为在经济 上解决穷人的低价值争议提供可行办法；特别是，如果发展此种机制，如何资 [...] 助此种机制使其保持独立，偏远地区小额金融机构客户又如何利用此种机制， 这些问题都是至关重要的方面 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) Whether alternative dispute resolution systems [...] like arbitration, mediation and conciliation may provide viable solutions [...]for the economic resolution of the low-value disputes of the poor; and in particular, if such a system is developed, the questions of how it would be financed in order to remain independent, and how it would be accessed by MFI clients living in remote locations are all crucial aspects daccess-ods.un.org |
一 般法律事务司与法律顾问办公室一道，协助维护本组织在税收、进口与出口方面 的特权与豁免以及适用于本组织涉及维持和平行动的资产和人员豁免方面的特 权和豁免权；就本组织行政法的解释及在联合国维持和平行动中的适用以及工作 [...] 人员条例和细则、财务条例和细则以及相关政策和做法，包括相关的银行业务、 资产保管和金库业务政策和做法的解释和适用提供援助；提供法律援助，解决维 [...] 持和平行动中产生的复杂的索偿要求、仲裁和其他 诉 讼 ， 包 括承包者的商业索偿 以及第三方关于财产损坏或损失和人身伤害或死亡的索赔。 daccess-ods.un.org | In conjunction with the Office of the Legal Counsel, the Division assists in maintaining the privileges and immunities of the Organization with respect to the Organization’s tax and import and export exemptions and in connection with the immunities applicable to the Organization’s assets and personnel involved in United Nations peacekeeping operations; provides assistance regarding the interpretation and application of the Organization’s administrative law in peacekeeping operations and the interpretation and application of the Staff Regulations and Rules, the Financial Regulations and Rules and relevant policies and practices, including those relating to banking, asset custody and treasury operations; affords legal support for [...] the resolution of complex claims, [...] arbitrations and other litigation arising in peacekeeping [...]operations, including commercial [...]claims by contractors and claims by third parties for property damage or loss and personal injury or death. daccess-ods.un.org |
88 但是，全国各省有大量这样的案件， 特别是在河南、河北、吉林、黑龙江、上海。89 [...] 和其他国家一样，中国血友病患者最易受到感染， 并且他们在通过提起诉讼争取赔 偿的草根力量中起领导作用。 asiacatalyst.org | Statistics are not yet available on the number of AIDS blood transmission lawsuits around the country.33 However, there have been a number of such cases in provinces around the country, notably in Henan, Hebei, Jilin, Heilongjiang, and Shanghai.34 As in other countries, Chinese hemophiliacs have [...] been among the most vulnerable to infection, and are in the vanguard of the [...] grassroots effort to litigate for compensation. asiacatalyst.org |
在涉及普遍管辖权适用问题的一些情况中，对管辖权的规定一般还有其他明 示或暗示的依据，这些依据来自国内刑法(例如奥地利、多民族玻利维亚国、保 加利亚、喀麦隆、哥斯达黎加、爱沙尼亚、萨尔瓦多、埃塞俄比亚、伊拉克、以 色列、马来西亚、挪威、秘鲁、斯洛文尼亚、瑞典、瑞士)，包括军事刑法(例如 瑞士)、刑法(例如以色列)、刑法(例如亚美尼亚、澳大利亚、阿塞拜疆、白俄罗 斯、比利时、捷克共和国、塞浦路斯、丹麦、芬兰、德国、意大利、马耳他、荷 兰、葡萄牙、斯洛文尼亚、大韩民国)或刑事 诉 讼 法 (例如亚美尼亚、白俄罗斯、 比利时、喀麦隆、法国、德国、伊拉克、挪威、瑞典、突尼斯)，或刑法(例如中 国)或关于司法权力的条例，包括《法院条例》(例如毛里求斯)和《司法条例》(例 如马来西亚)。 daccess-ods.un.org | There were cases where issues concerning the application of universal jurisdiction, usually along side other bases of jurisdiction, were provided for, either expressly or impliedly, in their domestic penal codes (e.g., Austria, the Plurinational State of Bolivia, Bulgaria, Cameroon, Costa Rica, Estonia, El Salvador, Ethiopia, Iraq, Israel, Malaysia, Norway, Peru, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland), including the military penal codes (e.g., Switzerland), the Penal Law (e.g., Israel), criminal codes (e.g., Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Cyprus, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Italy, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia, the Republic of Korea) or codes of criminal procedure (e.g., Armenia, Belarus, Belgium, Cameroon, France, Germany, Iraq, Norway, Sweden, Tunisia), or the criminal law (e.g., China) or acts on powers of judiciary, such as courts acts (e.g., Mauritius) or Courts of Judicature Act (e.g., Malaysia). daccess-ods.un.org |
根据大会第 63/142 号决议编写的一份报告强调指出， 在采取措施改善诉诸司法的条件时应当侧重于发展低成本的司法服务模式，考 [...] 虑到穷人为此种服务付费的能力和意愿、法院系统的拥挤程度以及非正式和非 诉讼争议解决机制的效能。 daccess-ods.un.org | A report prepared pursuant to General Assembly resolution 63/142, underlined that measures to improve access to justice should focus on developing low-cost justice delivery models, taking into account the capacity and willingness of the poor to pay for such [...] services, congestion in the court system, and the efficacy of [...] informal and alternative dispute resolution mechanisms.19 24. daccess-ods.un.org |
摩尔多瓦共和国通过了一系列涉及移徙程序和国家境内外国公民及无国籍 人员地位的规范性法案：《摩尔多瓦共和国民事 诉 讼 法 》 (第 454-456 条)和《摩 尔多瓦共和国民法》(第五部分)、《移民法》、《摩尔多瓦共和国关于外国公民 和无国籍人员地位的法律》、《难民地位法》、《摩尔多瓦共和国出入境法》、 《关于摩尔多瓦共和国境内外国公民和无国籍人员居留的规则》、《关于移徙工 人临时就业的政府决定》、《关于外国公民和无国籍人员在摩尔多瓦共和国教育 机构接受教育的规定》。 daccess-ods.un.org | Republic of Moldova adopted a list of normative acts that regulate the migration processes, the status of foreign citizens and stateless persons present on the territory of the country: Civil Procedure Code of the Republic of Moldova (art. 454–456) and the Civil Code of the Republic of Moldova (Fifth part), Law on migration, Law on the status of foreign citizens and stateless persons in the Republic of Moldova, Law on the status of refugees, Law on departure and entry in the Republic of Moldova, Rules on stay of foreign citizens and stateless persons in the Republic of Moldova, Government Decision on temporary employment of migrant workers, Regulations on education of foreign citizens and stateless persons in the educational institutions of the Republic of Moldova. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 在所有法律诉讼程序 进行之中向暴力行为女性受害人提供以确保有机 会得到司法救济并避免间接受害为目的的法律援助、咨询和法庭上的支助服务 及其他这类服务，其中可包括根据请求或需要翻译法律文件。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Providing legal aid, advice and court support services in all legal proceedings to female victims of violence in order to ensure access to justice and avoid secondary victimization and other such services, which may include the translation of legal documents where requested or required. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。