单词 | 争论点 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 争论点 —contentionSee also:争论—debate • contention • argument • contend 争论 (...) v—argue (sth.) v 争论 pl—arguments pl • controversies pl 论点 n—arguments pl • argument n • contention n
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美国联邦贸易委员会在1980 年挽救克 [...] 莱斯勒公司案件中的干预例子16 表明,竞争论点并非 总能胜出,也重申了政策 平衡问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | An example from the intervention of the United States Federal Trade Commission in the case of the [...] Chrysler Corporation bailout in 198016 [...] shows that the competition argument does not [...]always win, and also reiterates the policy balance issue. daccess-ods.un.org |
只有作为联合国主要司 法机关的法院才能解决成为争端当事方之间 的 争论点 的 任 何法律问题;法院 解决这种法律问题的办法会成为促进该争端的和平解决的重要因素,有时是 决定性因素。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is for the Court, the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, to resolve any legal questions that may be in issue between parties to a dispute; and the resolution of such legal questions by the Court may be an important, and sometimes decisive, factor in promoting the peaceful settlement of the dispute. daccess-ods.un.org |
法院采取的立场是,在就德国和意大利之间主要 诉讼程序作出判决时,法院在审理德国提出的关于意 大利宣布希腊判决可在意大利境内执行是否侵害了 德国管辖豁免的裁决申请的过程中,有可能也需要考 虑到希腊法院作出的涉及国家豁免原则——即本主 要诉讼程序争论点——的裁定。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Court took the position that, in a judgment that it would render in the main proceedings between Germany and Italy, it might find it necessary to consider also the decisions of Greek courts in the context of the principle of State immunity — which was the issue in the main proceedings — for the purposes of examining the request in Germany’s [...] submissions relating to [...] the issue of whether Italy committed a breach of Germany’s jurisdictional immunity by declaring Greek judgments as enforceable in Italy. daccess-ods.un.org |
争论的焦点尤其 在于,内罗毕大学的研究员们 对该专利发明的贡献在专利权中没有得到充分的认可。 iprcommission.org | In particular, there were concerns [...] that the contribution made by researchers at the University of Nairobi towards the invention [...]claimed in this patent had not been adequately recognised. iprcommission.org |
(x) 恢复关于争议点的讨论,即:恢复关于法院检察官的独立性和关于真相 与和解委员会和特别法庭关系的讨论 daccess-ods.un.org | (x) Resume discussions on points of contention, namely, the [...] independence of the Court prosecutor and the relationship between [...]the Truth and Reconciliation Commission and the Special Tribunal daccess-ods.un.org |
本章目的在于呈现关键 框架的基本特征,而不是论证有争议 的 观 点 或 详 细解释 更为合理的观点。 teebweb.org | The aim is to present a snapshot of the key framework [...] features, not to assess the controversy or explain the finer [...]details. teebweb.org |
最新的官方建议指出,以色列阿 拉伯人的问题应该是一个通过谈判解决的问题,这 [...] 一建议使得“转移”或驱逐等想法变成为以色列的 官方政策,争论的焦点亦如 此,那就是谈判应以土 地换人口原则为基础,而不是以土地换和平原则为 [...]基础。 daccess-ods.un.org | The recent official suggestion that the issue of Israeli Arabs should be a matter for negotiation made the idea of [...] “transfer” or deportation an official [...] Israeli policy, as did the contention that negotiations [...]should be based on the principle [...]of exchange of land and population rather than exchange of land for peace. daccess-ods.un.org |
具有竞争力的 生产效率与平均工资的总额结合 在一起支持了这样的论点:应 选择在波兰直接 投资. paiz.gov.pl | This combination of competitive productivity alongside the total amount of average salaries serves to back up the argument for underlining direct investments in Poland. paiz.gov.pl |
我们姑且假定 1950 年至 1967 年间的领土地位问 题仍有争议——我们约旦人和巴勒斯坦人之间的争 议;但不管我们怎么争论,有一点是 不 存在争议的, 这就是我们一致认为这片领土过去是非以色列领土, 现在也依然如此。 daccess-ods.un.org | Let us assume that the status of the territory from 1950 to 1967 remains in dispute — a dispute between us, the Jordanians and the Palestinians. daccess-ods.un.org |
但虽然人们可能对这个问题的大小及其对研究激 励机制的束缚程度有所争论,我 们关心的 焦 点 是 发 展中国家在自己的知识产权体制中尽可 能避免出现类似问题。 iprcommission.org | However, while there may be debate about the scale of the problem, and the degree of inhibition on research incentives, our principal concern is that developing countries avoid where possible the creation of similar problems in their own IPR regimes. iprcommission.org |
第二,关于该法第 41.1(e)条(《仲裁示范法》第 34 条第 2(b)㈠款)和以该公司 影响公司组织结构方面的协议——在本案中,是对公司章程作必要修改以符合 《巴伦西亚合作法》——不能予以仲裁为由, 该 争 议 不 能通过仲裁予以解决的 论点,法院认为,上诉实际与这点无关,而是与在通过协议方面的违规做法有 关,特别是违反了公司章程中规定通过一项协议所要求的票数百分比的条款; 并认为这一问题完全可以诉诸仲裁。 daccess-ods.un.org | Secondly, with regard to article 41.1 (e) of the Act (MAL art. 34, para. 2 (b) (i)) and the argument that the dispute was not capable of settlement by arbitration on the grounds that company agreements affecting the structural aspects of a company — in this case, the necessary amendment of the company statutes to comply with the Valencian Cooperatives Law — could not be subjected to arbitration, the Court considered that the appeal actually related not to that but to irregularities in the adoption of the agreement and, in particular, the infringement of the article in the company statutes that stipulated the percentage of votes required for the adoption of an agreement; and that question was entirely arbitrable. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后但同样重要的是,在联合国系统中实现协调一致和一体化,以支持和平和 发展努力,根本之举是各有关方面不 再 争论 , 而 是同意这一进程必须由有关的会员 国推动,立足于通过与相关国家、联合国系统代表、捐助社会和其他行为者的伙伴 关系所界定的各个国家的需要和愿望,充分尊重商定的国家 重 点 和 有力的国家承诺。 daccess-ods.un.org | Last but not least, the cornerstone to bringing coherence and integration into the United Nations system to support peace and development efforts is for [...] all concerned to accept, [...] without further debate, that the process must be driven by the Member States concerned, based on the needs and wants of each country as defined in partnership with the country concerned, the United Nations system representatives, the donor community and other actors, and in full respect of agreed national priorities [...]and strong State commitment. daccess-ods.un.org |
还讨论了把 发展和能源问题纳入发展和 竞 争 力 的 政策, 重 点 是 里约+ 20 进程;贸易和运输对经济一体化的重要性;提高天然气在欧洲未来能源中的作 用;必须解决中亚能源和水的问题;在管道和电子网络领域的筹资需要和大规模 基础设施投资的必要性;以及欧洲能源资源多样化所面临的挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | Discussions also focused on the inclusion of environmental and energy considerations into development and competitiveness policy, [...] with a focus on the Rio+20 process, the importance [...]of trade and transport for economic integration, the increasing role of natural gas in the energy future of Europe, the need to address the energy-water nexus in Central Asia, the financing requirements and needs for large infrastructure investment in pipeline and electricity networks, and the challenges in diversifying energy sources in Europe. daccess-ods.un.org |
提交人指出,在所有后续诉讼过程中,确 实没有其他任何法院对其在此方面的 论点 做 出 答复。 daccess-ods.un.org | The author notes that, indeed, no other court, in any subsequent proceeding, responded to his argument on this score. daccess-ods.un.org |
这包括但不限于青年才俊通过文字和图像表达对本组 织和本组织会员国领导人的期望;学者、学生和教师在他们的工作中看到联合国 [...] 带来的显著“影响”;大学生在完全属于他们自己的“全球模拟联合国”中模拟 [...] 大会的各种活跃潜能;非政府组织和个人从更加广泛的地域给长 期 争论 的 专 题注 入新的生命并带来更多的参与机会;各国政府、研究机构和媒体寻求而且现在能 [...] 够以便捷的形式找到会员国对关键问题的立场的记录;创意社区在对本组织议程 [...]至关重要的事务中看到以具有知识性和娱乐性的方式联系受众的机会。 daccess-ods.un.org | These include, but are not limited to, talented young voices giving expression, through word and image, to their expectations of the Organization and those who lead its Member States; scholars, students and teachers who see in their work a discernible United Nations “impact”; college students who adapt the dynamism of the General Assembly’s possibilities to a “Global Model United Nations” that is entirely their own; non-governmental [...] organizations and individuals who breathe new [...] life into long-debated topics with the [...]vigour of a vaster geographical base and [...]greater opportunities for participation; Governments, research institutions and the media, which seek, and can now find, the recorded positions of Member States on key issues in readily accessible form; and the creative community, which sees in matters vital to the Organization’s agenda the chance to reach its audiences in a fashion that informs as it entertains. daccess-ods.un.org |
13 个职业类主管人员中的每个人都将继续负责审查申请,确定由专题专家 (即专家组)进一步评估的候选人,担任其负责范围内的专家组的秘书并合并专家 组的结论和面试报告以提交外地中央审查机构,监测其分管的职业类职位在外地 行动中的在职率,管理其分管的名册,编制外地行动方案主管人短名单并确定何 时应进行外联活动,以处理名册中存在的差距,特别是性别均衡和地域代表性方 面的差距,确定外地在职工作人员的流动机会,以便工作人员在相关工作 地 点之 间轮调。 daccess-ods.un.org | Each of the 13 Occupational Group Managers would continue the responsibilities for reviewing applications, identifying candidates for further assessment by subject matter experts, that is, expert panels, serving as Secretary for the expert panel under his or her purview and consolidating findings and interview reports from the panel for presentation to the Field Central Review Bodies, monitoring incumbency rates in the field operations for positions in his or her occupational group, managing his or her assigned roster, developing shortlists for programme managers in the field operations and determining when outreach activities should be conducted to address gaps in the roster, especially in gender and geographic representation, and determining the mobility opportunities for staff members currently serving in the field so as to rotate staff among relevant duty stations. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会在同一决议第五节第 11 段中请秘书长寻求更加有效的战略,及时填补 所有工作地点现有和未来的语文员额空缺,表示注意到秘书长关于会议时地分配 办法的报告(A/63/119 和 Corr.1)第 92 段,又请秘书长尽早举行该段提及的语文 工作人员竞争性征 聘考试和 2009 年后的其他考试,以便及时填补所有工作 地点 现有 和未来的语文员额空缺,并向大会第六十四届会议通报这方面的努力。 daccess-ods.un.org | In section V, paragraph 11, of the same resolution, the General Assembly requested the Secretary-General to seek a more effective strategy to fill current and future language post vacancies at all duty stations in a timely manner, took note of paragraph 92 of the report of the Secretary-General on the pattern of conferences (A/63/119 and Corr.1), and also [...] requested the [...] Secretary-General to hold the competitive examinations for the recruitment of language staff referred to in that paragraph, as well as other examinations beyond 2009, well in advance so as to fill current [...]and future language [...]post vacancies at all duty stations in a timely manner, and to inform the Assembly at its sixty-fourth session of efforts in that regard. daccess-ods.un.org |
保管国必须将文物送回的规定是根据 1954 年《议定书》第 II(5)条的规定提出的,其目 [...] 的是为了避免出现象波兰与加拿大在波兰艺术珍品问题上发 生 争论 的 情况,这些珍品于 1940 年为使其免受第二次世界大战 [...]的威胁而被撤到加拿大,1961 年已被最终送回波兰。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The provision on the obligation of the depositary State to return cultural objects is inspired by Article II(5) of the 1954 Protocol and [...] is aimed at preventing cases such as the [...] Polish-Canadian dispute concerning the [...]Polish art treasures evacuated to Canada [...]in 1940 to protect them against the danger of the Second World War and finally returned to Poland in 1961. unesdoc.unesco.org |
很可能 调查会确定某些做法和事件具有战争 罪 的 特 点 , 但 不可能指出罪犯该是谁,至少 在没有参与战斗的双方的合作的情况下做不到。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is quite likely that the investigation will be able to establish [...] that certain practices and [...] incidents have the characteristics of war crimes, but that [...]it will be impossible to identify [...]the supposed perpetrator(s), at least not without the cooperation of the parties engaged in combat. daccess-ods.un.org |
报告包括两个主要部分:第一部分讨论该区域的社会经济问题,重 点论述最 近的社会经济和政治动态;第二部分详细综述该区域的社会政策,并提 [...] 出一系列政策建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The report contains two main [...] sections: the first discusses socioeconomic [...]issues in the region by focusing on recent socioeconomic [...]and political developments; and the second provides a detailed overview of social policy in the region, as well as a set of policy recommendations. daccess-ods.un.org |
现已完全确定水与文化之间的相互关系既是一个研究领域,也是 一个争执点;虚 拟水资源的概念被越来越多地用于水资源评估。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The interrelationship between water and cultural diversity is now firmly established both as a research area and as an issue; the concepts of virtual water are increasingly used in water assessment. unesdoc.unesco.org |
最近围绕知识产权在科学和科学商务应 用界有三种争论争得热火朝天:过于宽松的专 利权授予可导致诉讼费用增加,并使公司和政 [...] 府间的交叉许可制度及专利贸易制度高度复 杂化;新数据库法律能有效地授予公司事实权 (世界知识产权体系早就明确反对),甚至由 [...] 于引起极贵费用而阻碍了最无害的基础研究; 信息技术中所谓“商业方法”专利的增加。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Three kinds of controversies have bedeviled the use [...] of intellectual property in science and in sciencebased commerce recently: [...]an over-liberal granting of patents, which can lead to increased litigation costs and extremely complex systems of cross-licensing and patent trading amongst corporations and governments; new database laws, which effectively give single corporations rights over facts – something the intellectual property systems of the world have long been explicitly opposed to, and which can curtail even the most innocuous basic research by introducing prohibitive costs; and the rise of so-called ‘business-method’ patents in information technology. unesdoc.unesco.org |
儿基会副执行主任萨阿德·乌里先生说,东欧防治艾滋病的 斗 争 需 要 把重 点放在 该地区的吸毒和儿童没有父母照顾等各种深层原因上。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNICEF Deputy Executive Director Mr. Saad [...] Houry said that the fight against [...] AIDS in Eastern Europe needed to focus on the underlying [...]causes in that region, which [...]include drug use and children without parental care. daccess-ods.un.org |
但正如我们所争论的, 如果应该鼓励发 展中国家制定适合其自身情况和目标的专利制度,而这些情况和目标又因其发展阶段的不 同而不同,那么这些国家应该如何着手呢? iprcommission.org | But if, as we argue, developing countries should be encouraged to devise patent systems that suit their individual circumstances and objectives, which themselves will vary according to their stage of development, how should developing countries then proceed? iprcommission.org |
对死者的区域位置是一个中间Assyriolo gi s t s 争论 的 主 题,而在一个从死里复活(或回到地球相当),其中有些人会推断,从信仰的美好希望建议的形式从引用“生命水”,以马尔杜克,或米罗达巴拉,为“一谁带来死的生命”,是一个非常令人怀疑的猜想。 mb-soft.com | The location of the region of the dead [...] is a subject of controversy among Assyriologists, [...]while the suggestion of a brighter [...]hope in the form of a resurrection (or rather of a return to earth) from the dead, which some would infer from the belief in the "waters of life" and from references to Marduk, or Merodach, as "one who brings the dead to life", is an extremely doubtful conjecture. mb-soft.com |
(ii) 如果在一个进口国,声称符合一项通用标准的一个产品发现不符合该项标 准,无论是就产品所附的标签而言还是表现为其它方式,该进口国应向出口国主管 部门通告所有有关事实,特别是有 争论 产 品原产地的详细情况(出口商的名称和地 址),如果认为出口国某个人对此负有责任的话。 codexalimentarius.org | (ii) Where, in an importing country, a product claimed to be in compliance with a general standard is found not to be in compliance with that standard, whether in respect of the label accompanying the product or otherwise, the importing country should inform the competent authorities in the exporting country of all the relevant facts and in particular the details of the origin of the product in question (name and address of the exporter), if it is thought that a person in the exporting country is responsible for such non-compliance. codexalimentarius.org |
对于强调秘书长职责的公共性质及需要注意会员国关切 的 论点 ,争 议法 庭坚称,“它不关注联合国在国际事务中的角色”及“作为雇主,联合国与 [...] 公司无异”。 daccess-ods.un.org | In response to arguments emphasizing the public nature of the duties exercised by the SecretaryGeneral and the [...] need to be mindful of the concerns of [...] Member States, the Dispute Tribunal, in its [...]Order No. 40 (2010), asserted that “it [...]is not concerned with the role of the United Nations in international affairs” and “in its character as an employer the United Nations is simply a corporation”. daccess-ods.un.org |
一旦驯鹿放牧人群证明,更大的地区已用于饲养驯鹿,而 所 争 议 的 具体 地点构成 良好牧场,那么,举证责任就转移到业权人身上,由其证明传统上这一 [...] 地点没有进行饲养驯鹿。 daccess-ods.un.org | Once the reindeer herding community had proved that a larger area had been [...] used for reindeer husbandry and that [...] the specific tract in dispute constituted good grazing [...]land, the onus shifted to the title [...]holders to prove that reindeer husbandry had not traditionally been pursued in the tract. daccess-ods.un.org |
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