| 单词 | 乳母 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 乳母 —wet nurse母乳 noun —breast milk n母乳 —mother's milkExamples:哺母乳—breast feeding 喂母乳—breast feeding 母乳代—substitute for mother's milk • milk powder 母乳喂养—breast feeding See also:乳 n—breast n • milk n 乳 pl—lotions pl 乳 adj—colorectal adj 母 n—mother n
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环 境卫生服务以及向孕妇和哺乳母亲提 供补充营养餐方案也是保健方案的一部分。 daccess-ods.un.org | Environmental health services are also part of the health programme, as is the supplementary feeding programme for pregnant women and nursing mothers. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于各方协同活动，充分利用该运动在社会上造成 [...] 的势头，一些国家已经改变政策，为孕妇和 授 乳母 亲 提 供免费保健，以降低孕产 妇死亡率。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a result, with the consolidation of activities to build on the social mobilization efforts generated from the launching of the campaign, several countries have changed their [...] policies aimed at reducing maternal mortality with the provision of free health care [...] for pregnant and lactating mothers. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们还继续在教育女童以及向孕妇、授 乳母亲和 5 岁以下儿童提供免费保健方面取得进展。 daccess-ods.un.org | We also continue to make progress towards the education [...] of the girl child and providing free health care to [...] pregnant women, lactating mothers and children under [...]the age of five. daccess-ods.un.org |
當局 又 為 相 關 的醫護 人 員提供適當的 [...] 訓 練 ， 讓他們能 夠 為 餵哺母乳的 母親提 供 充 分和合 適 的 支援。 legco.gov.hk | Relevant health care staff are given appropriate training to enable them to provide full and [...] competent support to breast-feeding mothers. legco.gov.hk |
譚醫生表示：「最有效預防過敏症的方法，是在 BB 初生首 6 個月餵哺母乳，因母乳的蛋白質適合人體吸收，不會誘發敏感機制。 hkupop.hku.hk | Dr Tam said, "The most effective way to [...] prevent allergy is [...] exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life. Breast milk provides [...]easily digestible proteins [...]that are suitable for the body to absorb and won't trigger allergic responses. hkupop.hku.hk |
关于人道主义活动，联合国难民事务高级专员办事处(难民署)和世界粮食计 划署(粮食署)继续每月向西撒哈拉难民提供 125 000 份通用口粮，同时还进行了 [...] 学校供餐，并为 5 岁以下营养不良儿童、孕妇和哺乳母 亲 提供了补充食品。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard to humanitarian activities, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and the World Food Programme (WFP) continued to provide 125,000 monthly general feeding rations to Western Saharan refugees, along with school [...] feeding and supplementary feeding for malnourished children under 5 years of age and for [...] pregnant women and nursing mothers. daccess-ods.un.org |
他感到关 切的是，这可能会削弱婴儿的生命权、减 少 母乳 喂 养 并增加妇女罹患与接触这些 物质相关的疾病的可能性。 daccess-ods.un.org | He is concerned that this may diminish [...] the right to life of the infant, reduce [...] the practice of breastfeeding and increase the [...]likelihood for women of diseases associated [...]with exposure to these substances. daccess-ods.un.org |
日内瓦婴儿喂养协会说，阿联酋尚未通过一项关 于 母乳 替 代 品销售问题 的国家法律。 daccess-ods.un.org | Geneva Infant Feeding Association (GIFA) said that the UAE has not yet adopted a national law on [...] the marketing of breast-milk substitutes. daccess-ods.un.org |
近期的臨床實驗已有力地證 明，產後如果有即時的母嬰肌膚接觸以及能盡早餵 哺 母乳 的 話 ， 母乳 育 嬰 的成功機會便可 以大大提高，也能進一步強化母親與初生嬰兒之間的密切關係。 babyfriendly.org.hk | Recent clinical research has strongly supported the finding that immediate skin-to-skin contact after delivery and early initiation of breastfeeding contribute tremendously to the success of breastfeeding, and further promotes strong bonding between a mother and her newborn baby. babyfriendly.org.hk |
在可行的情況下，母親在任何時間也應該與她們的初生嬰兒一起，讓她們隨時回應初生嬰 [...] 兒的要求，也讓嬰兒有較多的機會吸 啜 母乳 ( 特 別 是首數天)，並加強母嬰之間的聯繫。 babyfriendly.org.hk | Mothers and their newborns should remain together at all times if possible, so she can respond to the newborn, provide [...] opportunities for frequent suckling (especially in the first few days), and [...] strengthen the mother-infant bonding process. babyfriendly.org.hk |
补充维生素 A 和锌、食盐加碘和面粉强 化工作均得到加强，纯母乳喂养 率也有所提高。 daccess-ods.un.org | Vitamin A and zinc supplementation, salt iodization and flour fortification have all been scaled up, and [...] rates of exclusive breastfeeding have improved. daccess-ods.un.org |
鑑 於本港推廣 母乳餵哺的 進 度緩慢 ， 本 會 促請政 府 盡快落 實 《國際 推 銷 母乳代 用 品 守 則》和 世 界 生 組織與 聯 合 國 兒 童 基金會的聯 合 聲 明 。 legco.gov.hk | That, in view of the slow progress [...] in the promotion of breast-feeding in Hong Kong, this Council urges the Government to expeditiously implement the 'International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes' as [...]well as the joint declaration [...]of the World Health Organization and the United Nations Children's Fund. legco.gov.hk |
关于母乳喂养 和婴儿食物配方营销的国家政策符合国际标准，但是儿童 食物配方的过度营销削弱了这些政策的执行力度。 daccess-ods.un.org | National policies on breastfeeding and infant formula [...] marketing are in line with international norms, but implementation [...]remains weak, undermined by aggressive marketing of infant formula. daccess-ods.un.org |
(e) 前六个月完全母乳喂养 比率下降，据报告2008年为51% ，还据报告表 明私营公司的促销活动侵犯了《全国营 销 母乳 代 用 品守则》，直接影响了婴儿的 营养不良发病率与患病率。 daccess-ods.un.org | (e) The decline in [...] rates of exclusive breastfeeding within the first six months, reported as 51 per cent in 2008, and reports of violations of the National Code of Marketing Breastmilk Substitutes through [...]promotional activities [...]of private companies which has implications on the incidence and prevalence of nutrition in infants. daccess-ods.un.org |
他们还接受了五种具体行为的培训： 全 母乳 喂 养 ；用肥皂洗手；女童教育；预防艾滋病；食用加碘盐。 unicef.org | They were also trained in five specific [...] behaviours: exclusive breast feeding; hand washing [...]with soap; education of girls; prevention [...]of HIV/AIDS; and use of iodised salt. unicef.org |
委员会注意到，尚不清楚缔约国是否正式通过《国 际 母乳 代 用 品营销守 则》，委员会还表示关切：因为缺乏立法规章，导致一些销售婴儿食品的公司采 用不道德的手段促销其产品，一些妇女因此停止 了 母乳 喂 养 ，这些做法还有可能 与一些婴儿死亡事件相关。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee notes that it is unclear whether the State party has formally adopted [...] the International [...] Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes, and further expresses concern that a lack of legislative regulation has allowed companies selling infant formula to use unethical practices to promote their products, which has influenced women to stop breastfeeding and which may [...]be linked to some infant deaths. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，在促进母乳喂养和 爱婴医院方案框架内，考虑到因母乳 替 代品之类产品的不必要和不当使用带来的 问题，对这类产品的营销方法给予了特别重视。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, within the framework of [...] Promotion of Breastfeeding and Baby-Friendly Hospitals Programme, marketing methods of breast milk equivalents [...]are given special emphasis [...]taking into consideration possible problems that can arise from unnecessary use and misuse of such products. daccess-ods.un.org |
委内瑞拉影响到性别问题的制定标准的法规，包括《关于妇女不受暴力侵害 的生命权的组织法》和《保护和促进 母乳 喂 养 法》，其中规定，“父亲和其他家庭 成员应提供一切必要的支助和鼓励，使母亲能够行使这一有益于其子女的人权。 daccess-ods.un.org | Venezuela’s standard-setting statutes with a bearing on gender issues include the Organic Law on Women’s Right to a Life Free from [...] Violence and the Law on the Protection [...] and Promotion of Breastfeeding, which provides [...]that “fathers and other family members [...]shall provide all necessary support and encouragement to enable mothers to exercise this human right for the benefit of their sons and daughters. daccess-ods.un.org |
純吃母乳的嬰兒可能會有缺乏維他命D的危險，這正是為何專 家建議每天給嬰兒服食400 IU的維他命D補充劑。 cancer-asian.com | Babies who are exclusively breast-fed might be at risk [...] of vitamin D deficiency, which is why experts recommend they be given [...]a vitamin D supplement of 400 IU a day. cancer-asian.com |
一些具体意见如下：营销母乳代用 品方面的法典参考很重要；法典应该通用，着重 保护一些尚无适当食品质量控制措施国家的消费者；法典应集中在第 [...] 3 条的核心规则方 面，不应当用来解决与遵守有关的问题，遵守问题应由食品进出口检验和认证系统委员会 来处理；一些发展中国家的文盲问题对向消费者提供信息和提高他们对食品安全问题的认 [...]识来说可能是个挑战；该法典不应重申法典文本或世界贸易组织协议里现有的规定。 codexalimentarius.org | A number of specific comments were made [...] as follows: the reference of the Code on [...] the Marketing of Breast Milk Substitutes [...]is important; the Code should be generic [...]and focus on the protection of consumers in countries which do not have adequate control measures for food quality; the Code should concentrate on the core provisions in Article 3 and should not be used to resolve issues dealing with compliance, which should be addressed by the CCFICS; the problem of illiteracy in some developing countries may be a challenge in order to provide consumer information and raise their awareness on food safety issues; and the Code should not reiterate existing provisions in Codex texts or the WTO agreements. codexalimentarius.org |
外國研究顯示，人類血液、 人體組織和母乳中的 多溴聯苯醚含量迅速增加。 cfs.gov.hk | Foreign studies revealed that the levels of PBDE in human blood, [...] body tissue and breast milk were increasing [...]rapidly. cfs.gov.hk |
该代表团强调母乳喂养对儿童生存的重要性，建议将儿童的生存和发展 纳入毛里塔尼亚的国家方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | Emphasizing [...] the importance of breastfeeding to child survival, [...]the delegation suggested including child survival and development [...]in the country programme for Mauritania. daccess-ods.un.org |
儿基会及其合作伙伴(包括世界粮食计划署(粮食署)、联合国粮食及农业组 织(粮农组织)和国际农业发展基金(农发基金))为逾 50 个国家的营养计划提供支 [...] 持，采用了补充维生素 A、食盐加碘、促进纯母乳喂养、食物强化和治疗严重急 性营养不良等切实有效的方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNICEF and partners, including the World Food Programme (WFP), the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) supported nutrition programmes in more than 50 countries with effective programmes in vitamin A [...] supplementation, salt iodization, [...] promoting exclusive breastfeeding, food fortification [...]and treatment of severe acute malnutrition. daccess-ods.un.org |
人類攝入多溴聯苯醚的主要來源為室內空氣、家居灰塵及食物( 包括 母乳)。 cfs.gov.hk | The main sources of PBDE exposure for humans include indoor air, house dust and [...] food, including human milk. cfs.gov.hk |
干预措施包括协助为儿童注射麻疹、白喉、百日咳、破伤风和小儿麻痹症 等疫苗；维生素 A [...] 补充；营养状况评估；驱虫；分发口服补液盐、净水片剂、提 倡母乳喂养、为年龄 15 至 49 岁的妇女进行破伤风病毒免疫注射。 daccess-ods.un.org | The intervention would provide assistance in the areas of child immunization against measles, diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus and polio; vitamin A supplementation; nutritional assessments; de-worming; the distribution of oral rehydration [...] salts and water purification tablets; [...] the promotion of breastfeeding; and tetanus toxoid [...]vaccination of girls and women aged 15 to 49. daccess-ods.un.org |
该代表进一步告知食典委，最近召开的世界卫生大会（2008 年 5 月）已经通过了一个决议（WHA61.20），指出大会因粮农组织/世卫组织通过食典委 在婴幼儿配方粉法典卫生规范方面所进行的工作而受到鼓舞；敦促成员国通过应用和宣 传，执行世卫组织/粮农组织婴儿配方粉安全制备、贮存和处理准则，将细菌感染的危险 性降到最低，从而保证标签与法典的标准、准则的一致性，考虑到 WHA58.32 号决议；还 敦促成员国研究将母乳库中的捐赠乳喂养易受感染婴儿作为降低危险性策略的可能性。 codexalimentarius.org | The Representative further informed the Commission that the recently held World Health Assembly (May 2008) had adopted a resolution (WHA61.20) which indicated that the Assembly was encouraged by the work of the FAO/WHO through Codex on the Code of Hygienic Practice for Powdered Formulae for Infants and Young Children; that Member States were urged to implement through application and dissemination the WHO/FAO Guidelines on Safe Preparation, Storage and Handling of Powdered Infant Formula to minimize the risk of bacterial infection and to ensure that labelling conformed with standards, guidelines and recommendations of Codex taking into account resolution WHA58.32 and in addition urged Member States to investigate the possible use of donor milk through human milk banks for vulnerable infants as a riskreduction strategy. codexalimentarius.org |
尽管与上世纪九十年代相比，营养不良的儿童少了一些，但是在发展中国家仍有四分之一、或者说1.43亿 [...] 5岁以下儿童的体重过轻，并且只有38% 的六个月大的婴儿是由母乳喂养的。 unicef.org | Although fewer children are undernourished than in the 1990s, 1 in 4, or 143 million under-five children in [...] the developing world are still underweight and only 38 per cent of children under six [...] months are exclusively breastfed . unicef.org |
该组织的宗旨是促进婚姻贞洁、教授自然计划生育并鼓励其应用，指导并促 进母乳喂养 、通过增加对自然计划生育的运用来强化家庭关系，并参加天主教教 [...] 会的传授工作，讲授有关爱情、婚姻和性的神圣真理。 daccess-ods.un.org | The mission of the organization is to promote chastity in marriage, to teach natural family planning and encourage [...] its application, to provide instruction [...] in and promote breastfeeding, to strengthen [...]families by increasing the use of natural [...]family planning, and to participate in the mission of the Catholic Church to teach the divine truth about love, marriage and sexuality. daccess-ods.un.org |
吁请所有国家立即采取步骤，消除儿童挨饿现象，为此采纳或加强相关 [...] 国家方案，解决粮食保障和适足生计问题，提供营养保障，特别是解决缺维生素 A、缺铁、缺碘问题，推广母乳育婴 ，并实施确保所有儿童营养充分的方案，例 [...]如学校供餐方案 daccess-ods.un.org | Calls upon all States to take immediate steps to eliminate child hunger, including through the adoption or strengthening of national programmes to address food security and adequate livelihoods, as well as nutritional security, especially regarding [...] vitamin A, iron and iodine deficiencies, [...] the promotion of breastfeeding, as well as programmes, [...]for example, school meal programmes, [...]that should ensure adequate nutrition for all children daccess-ods.un.org |
同一研究表明，水泥行业产生的废物与鱼、黄油 、 母乳 等 食物具有相 同数量的多氯二苯并二噁英/多氯二苯并呋喃含量，但少于农业用地适用的污水 [...] 污泥的最大允许浓度 100 ng TEQ/kg。 ficem.org | The same study shows that wastes from the cement industry have PCDD/PCDF [...] levels in the same magnitude as foods [...] such as fish, butter, breast milk, and less than [...]the maximum permissible concentration [...]of 100 ng TEQ/kg for sewage sludge applied to agricultural land. ficem.org |
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