| 单词 | 乳头瘤 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 乳头瘤 —papillomaSee also:乳头 n—teat n • papilla n • teats pl 乳 n—breast n • milk n 乳 pl—lotions pl 瘤 n—cancer n • tumourBE n • sarcoma n • hyperplasia n • lump n • node n
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接下来我将为读者介绍近些年得到许可上市的部分新型疫苗： 人 乳头瘤 病 毒(HPV)疫苗、水痘-带状疱疹病毒疫苗和脑膜炎球菌疫苗。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Recently, several new vaccines have been licensed: [...] vaccines for human papilloma virus (HPV), [...]varicella-zoster virus, and meningococcus [...](a second meningococcal vaccine). beijing.ufh.com.cn |
作为引发大部分宫颈癌的元凶，这种疾病可以通过接种 人 乳头瘤 病 毒 疫苗和定期进行子宫颈抹片检查来加以预防。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Causing the majority of cervical cancers, this disease is preventable with HPV vaccine and routine Pap smear testing. shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
另一个成功案例是人乳头瘤病毒疫苗。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Another example of success is the HPV vaccine. shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
尽管男性也有感染人乳头瘤病毒 的风险，目前尚未有针对男性的推荐疫苗。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Although males can also be carriers of HPV, there are currently no recommendations to vaccinate boys/men. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
最近开展的一项预防人类乳头瘤 病毒的全国接种方案覆盖了 97%的少女。 daccess-ods.un.org | Recently, a national vaccination programme [...] against the human papillomavirus reached 97 [...]per cent of adolescent girls. daccess-ods.un.org |
大多数确诊患有宫颈癌的妇女年龄不足 40 岁，几乎所有病例都与 人类乳头瘤病毒感染有关。 daccess-ods.un.org | Most cases of cervical cancer are diagnosed in women under the age of 40 and virtually all cases are linked to HPV infection. daccess-ods.un.org |
据估计，2009年美国有4070个死亡病例是由 人 乳头瘤 病 毒 感染所造成。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | In 2009, an estimated 4,070 deaths in the United States resulted from infection due to HPV strains. shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
生物致癌物质：例如乙型肝炎病毒(肝癌)、 人 乳头瘤 病 毒(宫颈癌)，幽门杆菌(胃癌)。 asiancancer.com | Infections: Hepatitis B virus (Liver [...] Cancer), Human Papilloma Virus (Cervical [...]Cancer), Helicobacter Pylori (Gastric Cancer) asiancancer.com |
将避孕服务、计划生育及其他生殖保健服务与防治艾滋病毒/艾滋病的 [...] 方案拟订工作结合和相互联系起来，例如提供更多有关避孕的资料，包 括紧急避孕、人类乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种、筛查生殖道癌症、安全人工流 [...]产护理、艾滋病毒自愿咨询和检测、防止艾滋病毒的垂直传播以及提供 抗逆转录病毒疗法，增加青少年以及年轻妇女和男子获得他们所需的信 [...]息和服务的可能性，以使其在性健康和生殖健康问题上作出知情决定 daccess-ods.un.org | Integration and mutual linkages of contraceptive services, family planning and other reproductive health services with HIV/AIDS programming, such as the addition of information on [...] contraception, including emergency [...] contraception, human papillomavirus vaccinations, [...]screening for reproductive tract cancers, [...]safe abortion care, voluntary HIV counselling and testing, prevention of vertical transmission of HIV, and antiretroviral therapy, to increase the likelihood that adolescents and young women and men will obtain the information and services they need to make informed decisions regarding their sexual and reproductive health daccess-ods.un.org |
如果妇女患有生殖道感染却得不到治疗，则更有可能 恶化成盆腔炎或宫颈癌(如果感染了人 类 乳头瘤 病 毒)，增加不孕不育、异位妊娠、 自然流产或死产的风险。 daccess-ods.un.org | Women with untreated reproductive-tract infections are at higher risk of developing pelvic inflammatory disease or cervical cancer (if infected with HPV) and face a heightened risk of infertility, ectopic pregnancy, spontaneous abortion or stillbirth. daccess-ods.un.org |
仅用人乳头瘤病毒(HPV) DNA阳性作为HPV所致头颈癌的生物标记物效果不佳，尤其是当用聚合酶链反应(PCR)方法做评估时，所以需要潜在的替代性标记物。 china.labmedica.com | Human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA positivity [...] alone, particularly when assessed using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) methods, [...]is a poor biomarker for HPV-driven head and neck cancers, and alternative potential markers are needed. labmedica.com |
他们惊讶国家之间的问题的相似之处： 缺乏协议上何时执行第一次乳房 x 光 (如果 40 或 50 的无家族史的妇女），不论是否执行乳房自我检查或低坚持防止某些病毒株导致宫颈癌的 人 乳头瘤 病毒(HPV) 疫苗的使用特别是在国家，它已列入日历的疫苗接种，例如阿根廷。 cn.500healthy.com | They were surprised the similarities of the problems between the countries: the lack of an agreement on when to perform the first mammogram (if 40 or 50 in women without a family history), whether or not that perform breast self-examination or the low adherence to the use of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, which protects against some viruses of the strains that cause of cervical cancer, especially in the countries that it have been included in the calendar of vaccination, such as Argentina the. 500healthy.com |
一项新研究显示，人乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) DNA检验能检测出病人样本中的癌前宫颈病灶，准确度可媲美液基细胞学检验(LBC)和利用乙酸的目测检查。 china.labmedica.com | Patient-collected [...] specimens for human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA testing [...]detected precancerous cervical lesions with an accuracy [...]comparable to that of liquid-based cytology (LBC) and visual inspection with acetic acid, according to a new study. labmedica.com |
我们已开始通 过制定国家人类乳头瘤病毒 检测和免疫方案以及乳 癌检测方案提供具体服务，尤其是为了防治癌症。 daccess-ods.un.org | And we have begun to provide specific services, especially for [...] fighting cancer, by designing national [...] programmes for human papilloma virus detection [...]and vaccination, as well as for breast cancer detection. daccess-ods.un.org |
人类乳头状瘤病毒 (HPV)疫苗：有助于预防宫颈癌和阴道、肛门癌。 asiancancer.com | Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) Vaccine: [...] This can help prevent certain cancers like cervical, vaginal and anal cancer. asiancancer.com |
所有国家都应当特别强调推广 [...] 循证预防做法，包括保密和自愿艾滋病毒和 人 乳头 状 瘤 病 毒(HPV)咨询 和检测以及获取治疗(重大行动，第 [...]68 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Special emphasis should be placed on scaling up evidence-based prevention practices, including confidential and [...] voluntary counselling and testing for HIV [...] and HPV (human papilloma virus), and access [...]to treatment in all countries (key actions, para. 68). daccess-ods.un.org |
25 最近研制的两种疫苗可以防止传染导致大多数宫颈癌 的人类乳头瘤病毒的某些毒株。 daccess-ods.un.org | Progress has also been made in the development of new technologies for preventing and treating STIs, such as a new syphilis test that can be used at the primary health-care level.26 Two recently developed vaccines can protect against infection by certain strains of the human papillomavirus, which causes most cervical cancers. daccess-ods.un.org |
涂有杀精剂的宫颈帽对预防淋病、衣原体病和滴虫病有一定效果，但无法抵御疱疹病毒、 人 乳头 状 瘤 病 毒 和HIV。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Cervical Diaphragms used with a spermicide do offer some protection against gonorrhea, Chlamydia, and trichomoniasis, but not against herpes viruses, HPV, and HIV. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
据一项新的研究报告，一种候选的人 类 乳头 状 瘤 病 毒 或HPV疫苗看来在一小群妇女中可以抵抗宫颈癌。 chinese.eurekalert.org | A candidate human papilloma virus or HPV vaccine [...] appears to fight cervical cancer in a small group of women, reports a new study. chinese.eurekalert.org |
因此，一般需要注射三针的人乳头瘤 病 毒 疫苗是推荐给所有年龄在11至26岁的女性使用的，接种疫苗不仅能帮助她们预防子宫颈癌，而且还有助于预防阴道癌、外阴癌和直肠癌。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Therefore, a routine 3-dose HPV vaccine is recommended for all females aged 11-26 years to help prevent not only cervical, but also vaginal, vulvar and anal cancer. shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
屡遭强奸，致使第一位提 交人怀孕，情绪抑郁消沉，萌生自杀念头，并且还患上 人 乳头 状 瘤 病 毒 ，1 从而 导致罹患子宫颈癌。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a result of the repeated rape, the first author became pregnant, depressed, suicidal, and developed HPV,1 which caused cervical cancer. daccess-ods.un.org |
子宫颈癌是由人类乳头状瘤病毒 引起的，现已有防止该病的疫苗。 daccess-ods.un.org | Cervical cancer is [...] caused by the human papilloma virus (HPV) and [...]a vaccine against it already exists. daccess-ods.un.org |
专家 称，减少吸烟和酗酒，留意饮食是否不健康、是否缺 [...] 少锻炼，并且制定青少年癌症筛查和抗 人 乳头 状 瘤病 毒 疫苗以及控制和治疗高血压和糖尿病等非传染性 [...]疾病的预防机制，全球每年就可以拯救数以百万计人 的生命。 daccess-ods.un.org | By cutting down on tobacco use and alcohol abuse and being mindful [...] of unhealthy diets and insufficient [...] physical activity, as well as by putting in [...]place mechanisms for prevention, such as [...]cancer screening and HVP vaccines for adolescents, and for management and treatment of NCDs such as hypertension and diabetes, experts have said that millions of lives can be saved globally each year. daccess-ods.un.org |
悉尼医生马克•利德威尔（Mark Lidwel）发明了起搏器，格雷姆•克拉克（Graeme Clark）发明了人工耳蜗植入系统，巴里•马歇尔（Barry Marshall）和罗宾•沃伦（Robin Warren）发现了幽门螺杆菌是胃炎和消化性溃疡的最主要诱因，伊恩•弗雷瑟（Ian Frazer）研发了预防宫颈癌的乳头状瘤 病 毒 疫苗。 australiachina.com.au | The invention of the pacemaker by Sydney doctor Mark Lidwell, Graeme Clark’s development of the cochlear implant, Barry Marshall and Robin Warren’s discovery that Helicobacter pylori causes most gastritis and peptic ulcers and Ian Frazer’s vaccine for human papilloma virus to prevent cervical cancer, are just some of the major medical breakthroughs and innovations to come from Australia. australiachina.com.au |
舌系带短缩症、急性扁桃体炎、急性腺样体（腺样体）炎、慢性扁桃体炎、扁桃体肥大、腺样体肿大、咽炎、咽喉肿痛、扁桃体周围脓肿、唾液腺炎、腮腺炎、颌下腺炎、涎石病、口腔癌、唾液腺肿瘤、唾液腺癌、口咽喉癌、下咽癌、喉癌、阻塞性气道疾病、下喉先天性狭窄、喉头软化症、急性喉头炎 、 乳头 状 瘤 、 声 带囊肿、声带息肉、声带麻痹、气管食道穿孔、甲状腺结节、甲状腺癌、甲状旁腺肿瘤、深颈部感染、蜂窝组织炎、血管瘤、血管畸形、淋巴管畸形、静脉畸形、甲状腺管囊肿、乳皮囊肿、粘液囊肿、脂肪瘤、原发部位不明转移癌、口腔炎、口腔疼痛综合征、咽喉反流病、颌面畸形 smarthos.com | Ankyloglossia, acute tonsillitis, acute adenoid, chronic tonsillitis, tonsillar hypertrophy, adenoid hypertrophy, pharyngitis, sore throat, abscess surrounding tonsil, sialadenitis, parotitis, submandibular sialadenitis, sialolithiasis, oral cancer, tumor of salivary gland, salivary gland cancer, oropharyngeal cancer, hypopharyngeal cancer, laryngeal cancer, respiratory obstruction disease, congenital subglottic stenosis, laryngomalacia, acute epiglottitis, papilloma, intracordal cyst, vocal cord polyp, vocal cord paralysis, tracheoesophageal fistula, thyroid nodule, thyroid cancer, parathyroid tumor, craniocervical infection, cellulitis, angioma, vascular malformation, lymph vessel malformation, vein malformation, thyroglossal duct cyst, dermoid, synovial cyst, eleoma, cervical metastatic carcinoma of unknown origin, stomatitis, oral heating syndrome, laryngopharyngeal reflux disease, maxillofacial malformation smarthos.com |
手术前后，放疗联合化疗可以明显增加治愈率的肿瘤包括：食管癌、肺癌 、 头 颈 部 肿 瘤 、 乳 腺 癌、直肠癌、宫颈癌以及脑肿瘤等。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Radiotherapy can be used together with chemotherapy or before and after surgery to achieve a higher [...] rate of cure for certain cancers, such as cancers of the esophagus, [...] lung, head and neck, breast, rectum, cervix and brain. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
由於大部分的人類乳頭瘤病毒 （簡稱 HPV）經 由 性接觸傳染，所以從未有性行為的婦女，感染此病毒或罹患子宮頸癌的風險 [...] 非常低。 legco.gov.hk | As Human Papilloma Viruses, or HPV in [...] short, is transmitted through sexual intercourse in most cases, women who have never [...]had any sexual intercourse run very low risks of HPV infection or cervical cancer. legco.gov.hk |
現時的子宮頸癌疫苗是一種預防性疫苗，研究證實當接種於年齡介乎 9 至 26 歲而且未有感染 HPV16 型和 HPV18 型人類乳頭瘤病毒的婦女身上，它能有 效預防這兩類型病毒的感染。 legco.gov.hk | The cervical cancer vaccine is a prophylactic vaccine. Studies have confirmed that vaccination for girls and women aged between nine and 26 who have never been exposed to HPV types 16 and 18 infections can effectively prevent infection of these two virus types. legco.gov.hk |
(三) 鑒於過去曾有婦女誤把乳房腫瘤當作淋巴水腫因而沒有及早接 受診治，政府如何在健康服務的資源投放及宣傳方面協助婦女瞭 [...] 解自己的健康狀況、改善生活習慣及避免延誤接受診治？ legco.gov.hk | (c) given that some [...] women have mistaken breast tumours for lymphoedema, [...]resulting in delayed treatment, how the Government [...]assists, in terms of resource allocation and promotion efforts for health services, women in ascertaining their health conditions, adopting healthier lifestyles and preventing them from delaying treatment? legco.gov.hk |
根據世界衛生組織在㆒九九㆓年公布的㆒份研 究報告，如果能夠為 [...] 50 至 69 歲的婦女每年進行㆒次乳房腫瘤 X 光 測定檢查，以及提 供適當的覆診服務，乳癌病㆟的死亡率可以減低㆔至㆕成之多。 legco.gov.hk | A World Health Organization study, published in 1992, shows that if mammograms are [...] conducted once a year for women between the [...] ages of 50 to 69, breast cancer mortality [...]can be reduced by as much as 30% to 40% [...]with the appropriate follow-up treatment. legco.gov.hk |
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