| 单词 | 习惯 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 习惯 adjective —customary adj习惯 noun —custom n • habituation n • history n 习惯 —be used to • usual practice 习惯 verb —accustom vExamples:坏习惯 n—bad habit n 习惯法—common law 习惯自然—second nature • habit becomes nature (idiom); get used something and it seems inevitable See also:习 n—practiceAE n 习—surname Xi 惯—used to • accustomed to • indulge • spoil (a child)
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一项条约规定反映了习惯规范 ，这一事实在评估保留的有效性时是一项相关 因素，但这一事实本身并不妨碍对该项规定可提出保留。 daccess-ods.un.org | The fact that a treaty [...] provision reflects a customary norm is a pertinent [...]factor in assessing the validity of a reservation [...]although it does not in itself constitute an obstacle to the formulation of the reservation to that provision. daccess-ods.un.org |
多米尼加的体制机构――行 政、立法和司法，始终坚持法治的理想，一直积极地响应国际规范 、 惯 例 和习 惯。 daccess-ods.un.org | Dominican institutions — executive, legislative and judiciary — continued to hold high the ideals of the rule of law and had been very responsive to international norms, conventions and customs. daccess-ods.un.org |
它们可能会改变环境标准和环保法规、生产商 与消费者的行为和习惯以及 社会上不同政党机关之间的互动方式。 ecegp.com | They can potentially bring changes to environmental [...] standards and regulations, producer and consumer [...] behaviors and habits, and ways of [...]social interactions between different parties in society. ecegp.com |
一个根本问题习惯国际 法下是否 存在义务；应当审查义务在具体犯罪方面 的 习惯性 质。 daccess-ods.un.org | A fundamental question was [...] whether the obligation existed under customary international law; the customary nature of the obligation should be [...]examined [...]in relation to specific crimes. daccess-ods.un.org |
在卷入国际或非国际性武装冲突，包括占领的情况下，有关各国应采取一切必要的措 [...] 施，使自己的行为符合保护文化遗产的要求，尤其是符 合 习惯 国 际法以及有关在敌对时期保 护这类遗产的各项国际协定和教科文组织建议书的原则和宗旨。 unesdoc.unesco.org | When involved in an armed conflict, be it of an international or non-international character, including the case of occupation, States should take all appropriate measures to conduct their activities in such a [...] manner as to protect cultural heritage, in [...] conformity with customary international [...]law and the principles and objectives of [...]international agreements and UNESCO recommendations concerning the protection of such heritage during hostilities. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这座独具风情的城市还拥有典型亚洲风格的街边市场，让游客在购物的同时体验本地人的生 活 习惯。 shangri-la.com | This phenomenal city also offers the typical Asian style street markets providing the visitor the opportunity to shop whilst experiencing the local way of life. shangri-la.com |
尽管该宣言没有专门论述敌对时期文化遗 产保护问题，但关于在武装冲突，包括占领的 情况下保护文化遗产的第 V [...] 部分规定各国有义 务使其战时的活动“符合习惯国际法以及有关 在敌对时期保护这类遗产的各项国际协定和教 [...]科文组织建议书的原则和义务”。 unesdoc.unesco.org | While the Declaration is not specifically focused on the protection of cultural heritage during hostilities, Part V on the Protection of cultural heritage in the event of armed conflict, including the case of occupation provides for the obligation of States [...] to conduct their wartime activities in [...] conformity with “customary international law [...]and the principles and objectives of international [...]agreements and UNESCO recommendations concerning the protection of such heritage during hostilities”. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在有关《家庭法》的法律通过前，法官在协议离婚案例中 ， 习惯 于 以 其最 高利益为名，在《儿童权利公约》主要内容的基础上，优先采用与儿童社会经济 权利有关的决策规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | Even before the Family Code Act was adopted, judges dealing with cases of divorce by mutual consent tended, in the name of the best interests of the child, to base their decisions concerning children’s social and economic rights on the principles of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. daccess-ods.un.org |
促进健康饮食习惯，教 导人们如何评估自己的饮 食 习惯 是 否 健康，增设学 校膳食的健康程度。 daccess-ods.un.org | Healthy eating habits are promoted, people are taught how to assess the healthiness of their eating habits, and [...] healthiness of school meals is improved. daccess-ods.un.org |
除了宪法保障的基本权利 之外，该法令进一步规定了儿童的生存和发育权；姓名权；国籍权；健康和卫生 [...] 服务等权利；隐私权；父母关爱、保护和养育权；需要特别保护措施的儿童的权 利；胎儿受保护免受危害等的权利；获得父母财产的权利；社交活动权；与父母 [...] 在一起的权利；受保护免受有害的社会和风 俗 习惯 影 响 的权利；受抚养的权利； 和在所有情况下获得法律援助的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to the fundamental rights guaranteed in the Constitution, the Act further provides for the right to survival and development of children; right to name; right to nationality; right to health and health services, etc; right to privacy; right to parental care, protection and maintenance; right to a child in need of special protection measures; right of the unborn child to protection against harm, etc; right to parental property; right to social activities; rights to social activities; contractual rights of the child; right to opinion; right to education; child’s right [...] to stay with parents; protection from [...] harmful social and customary practices; right [...]of child to be maintained and the right [...]of children to legal aid in all cases. daccess-ods.un.org |
土著和少数民族社区的习惯权利 仍不可剥夺，其他国家的法律不 得侵犯这一权利。 fao.org | Customary rights of indigenous and [...] ethnic minority communities should remain inalienable and not be overidden by other national laws. fao.org |
与工作有关的活动实习，对先前没有工作经验的失业人员 或对长期失业人员来说，是一个培养初步工 作 习惯 或 改 正工 作 习惯 的 有 效措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Work-related exercise practice is an effective measure for [...] creating an initial work habit or for [...] rehabilitating the work habit in the case of unemployed [...]persons lacking earlier experience [...]of working or the long term unemployed. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些代表团指出，因为这些最大残留限量对法典成员国有影响，需要采取谨慎 [...] 的方法；要特别关注发展中国家的数据以及不同饮 食 习惯 的 国 家的特定问题；仅在必要 时用兽药治疗和预防疾病，而不作为生长促进/辅助剂；应当考虑到消费者的健康保护和 [...]消费者对法典的信心。 codexalimentarius.org | These delegations pointed out that there was a need to take a cautious approach because of the impact of these MRLs on Codex member countries; that particular attention should be given to data from developing countries and to [...] the specific concerns of countries with [...] different eating habits; that veterinary [...]medicines should be used only when necessary [...]to cure and prevent diseases and not as growth promoters/production aid; and that consideration should be given to consumer health protection and to consumer confidence in Codex. codexalimentarius.org |
此外知识产权保护范围的扩大的确带来限制农民再利用、交换和出售种子 的权利，而这是农民用于保存和发展植物基因资源的传 统 习惯。 iprcommission.org | Moreover, the extension of intellectual property protection does carry the risk of restricting farmers’ rights to reuse, exchange and sell seed, the very practices which form the basis of their traditional role in conservation and development. iprcommission.org |
今天我们面前的这份报告(S/2008/813)是漫长 [...] 道路上前行的重要一步，它要求我们放弃固 有 习惯并 且创造性地思考如何解决新问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The report before us today (S/2008/813) constitutes an [...] important step forward on a long road that requires [...] us give up old habits and think creatively [...]about how to solve new problems. daccess-ods.un.org |
该法第 15 节列举了适用于其解 释的一些条约，亦即：(a) 1948 年的《防止及惩治灭绝种族罪公约》；(b) 1949 年日内瓦四公约及其《第一和第二附加议定书》(1977 年)和《第三附加议定书》 (2005 年)；(c) 1954 [...] 年《关于发生武装冲突时保护文化财产的海牙公约》及其 《议定书》和《第二议定书》(1999 年)；(d) 1989 年《儿童权利公约》及其 2000 [...] 年《关于儿童卷入武装冲突问题的任择议定书》； ( e) 习惯国际法规则和原则； (f) 各个国际法院和法庭的司法裁判。 daccess-ods.un.org | Section 15 of the Act enumerates several treaties to be applied in its interpretation, namely (a) the 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide; (b) the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 and Additional Protocols I and II (1977) and Additional Protocol III (2005) thereto; (c) the 1954 Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict, its Protocol and its Second Protocol (1999); (d) the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child and its 2000 Optional Protocol on the involvement of [...] children in armed conflict; (e) the rules and [...] principles of customary international [...]law; (f) the judicial decisions of international courts and tribunals. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，保留国的 目标可能会有所不同：虽然接受规则的内容，可能想逃避由规则产生的后果，特 [...] 别是在监测方面，285 在这一点上，没有理由不使遵循只具有约束力 的 习惯 规则 的论点换位为强制性规范。 daccess-ods.un.org | The objectives of the reserving State, however, may be different: while accepting the content of the rule, it may wish to escape the consequences arising out of it, particularly in respect of monitoring,285 and on this point there is no [...] reason why the line of argument [...] followed in respect of customary rules which are [...]merely binding should not be transposed to peremptory norms. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会还对不同的法律 来源――即，成文法和习惯法― ―的适用表示关切，因为这可破坏缔约国将其立法 [...] 与《公约》统一起来的努力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee also expresses its concern about the [...] application of different sources of law, namely [...] codified and customary laws, which may [...]undermine the State party’s efforts to [...]harmonize its legislation with the Convention. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了履行这些义务，缔约国必须考虑以下因素，包括在必要时，对移徙者等 特定人口群体采取特别措施：(a) 提供正常运作的公共卫生设施、物品和服务以 及相关计划，(b) [...] 设施、物品和服务的便利程度，包括实物和财务两个方面；(c) [...] 设施、物品和服务为人接受的程度，例如它们必须顾及两性平等问题，符合文化 习惯，并尊重隐私；(d) 所有保健设施、商品和服务从科学和医学角度来看都质 [...]量良好(经济、社会和文化权利委员会第 14 条一般性意见第 12 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to comply with these obligations, States parties must consider the following elements, with the inclusion of special measures for particular population groups, such as migrants, when needed: (a) the availability of functioning public health facilities, goods and services, as well as programmes; (b) their accessibility, including both its physical and financial aspects; (c) their acceptability, e.g., health facilities, [...] goods and services must be gender-sensitive, [...] culturally appropriate and respectful [...]of confidentiality; and (d) all health [...]facilities, goods and services must be of good quality in scientific and medical terms (Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, general comment No. 14, para. 12). daccess-ods.un.org |
特别 是要包括食品的名称和描述, 该国法律或习惯的特殊要求, 对标签内容的额外强制性 [...] 要求和具体不同要求, 如类别名称、加水说明、原产地说明等。 codexalimentarius.org | In particular, this should include the name and description relating to the food, the [...] interpretation of any special requirements relating [...] to the law or custom of the country, [...]any additional details about presentation [...]of the mandatory information and detailed differences if any in the labelling requirements e.g. in relation to class names, declaration of added water, declaration of origin. codexalimentarius.org |
除了对可行的可替代能源进行深入研究外，能源局还 [...] 将与其他政府实体合作，鼓励改变消 费 习惯 ， 努力宣传能源效益和保护能源的文 化。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to more in-depth research into viable alternative sources of energy, the Department will also collaborate with other [...] Government entities to encourage a change [...] in consumption habits and a move towards [...]a culture of energy efficiency and conservation. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国儿童基金会 一直致力于加强支助，以改变不健康的饮 食 习惯 ， 使 全体人民都有获得营养丰富 的食物的机会，推广使用当地现有的营养食品，提供关于健康饮 食 习惯 的 信 息， 在农村社区倡导减少女孩与男孩之间的营养纳入差距。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNICEF has been committed to increase [...] support to change [...] unhealthy food habits, making nutritious food accessible to the entire population, promoting the use of locally available nutritious foods, providing information on healthy eating habits and advocating [...]for reducing the [...]disparities between girls’ and boys’ nutritional intake in rural communities. daccess-ods.un.org |
如上所述，植物品种的保护所遵循的固有趋势是鼓励一致性及减少生物多样性， 而农民的传统习惯则是 此趋势的平衡力。 iprcommission.org | As noted, the protection of plant varieties contains an inherent tendency to encourage uniformity and reduce biodiversity, to which the traditional practices of farmers are an essential counterweight. iprcommission.org |
第四十三条 接受交货的义务 当货物到达目的地时，要求交付货物的收货人应在运输合同约定的时间或期 [...] 限内，在运输合同约定的地点接受交货，无此种约定的，应在考虑到合同条款和 行业习惯、惯例或 做法以及运输情形，能够合理预期的交货时间和地点接受交货。 daccess-ods.un.org | When the goods have arrived at their destination, the consignee that demands delivery of the goods under the contract of carriage shall accept delivery of the goods at the time or within the time period and at the location agreed in the contract of carriage or, failing such agreement, at the time and location at which, [...] having regard to the terms of the [...] contract, the customs, usages or practices of [...]the trade and the circumstances of the carriage, [...]delivery could reasonably be expected. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据习惯法以 及传统国际法的一项规则，当事方不得引用其国内法条款， 作为未适用国际法条款的合理理由；这一规则要求履行一项普遍义务，即不仅国 [...] 内法律要与相关国际文书的条款相符，而且不得颁布与该文书不符的法律。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to [...] a rule of both customary and conventional [...]international law, a party may not invoke the provisions of its own [...]domestic law as justification for not applying a provision of international law; this rule entails a general obligation not only to align domestic law with the provisions of the international instrument concerned, but also not to enact legislation which is incompatible with that instrument. daccess-ods.un.org |
对反映习惯国际 法规则的条约规定的保留，并不自动影响 该 习惯 规 则 之下的 权利和义务，该习惯规则 应继续作为此种规则在保留国或组织与受该规则约束的 其他国家或国际组织之间适用。 daccess-ods.un.org | A reservation to a treaty provision which [...] reflects a rule of customary international law does not of itself affect the rights and obligations under that rule, which shall continue to apply as such between the reserving [...]State or organization [...]and other States or international organizations which are bound by that rule. daccess-ods.un.org |
随着天气变冷，冬季疾病开始在上海到处传播，请别忘了加强培养良好的卫 生 习惯 ， 包 括勤洗手、咳嗽或打喷嚏时捂住您的口鼻、避免与病人接触、及时接种疫苗等，如果您有更多的顾虑或疑问应当就医。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | As the weather grows colder and winter illnesses start [...] to propagate around Shanghai, remember to [...] emphasize good hygiene including hand [...]washing, covering your nose and mouth when [...]coughing or sneezing, avoid contact with others if they are sick, keep vaccinations up-to-date and don’t hesitate to seek medical attention if you have any further concerns or questions. shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
因无法获得充足的安全用水和卫生服务，再加上没有良好的卫 生 习惯 ， 导致每天成千上万的儿童患病和死亡，并导致更多的人丧失机会，生活在贫困之中。 unicef.org | Inadequate access to safe water and sanitation services, coupled with poor hygiene practices, kills and sickens thousands of children every day, and leads to impoverishment and diminished opportunities for thousands more. unicef.org |
在联合国儿童基金会和日本政府等合作伙伴的支持下，当局已经专注地致力于传播正确信息，并宣传卫 生 习惯 ， 以 保护妇女和儿童免受该疾病的感染。 unicef.org | With support from partners such as UNICEF and the Government of Japan, the authorities have focused efforts on disseminating accurate information, as well as promoting hygienic practices to safeguard women and children against the disease. unicef.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。