| 单词 | 习得性 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 习得性 —learnedacquiredExamples:习得性无助感—(psychology) learned helplessness See also:习 n—practiceAE n 习—surname Xi 习性 pl—habits pl 习性—habits and properties • character acquired through long habit
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通 过 实 际 课 程 如 Skype、Facebook、管理健康以及欢笑瑜伽， 不仅让乐龄人士能够获得新知 识，也让年轻人 能够分享他们的知识并学习性格的 建立。 cdn.c3a.com.sg | Through practical lessons such as Skype, Facebook, managing health and laughter yoga, seniors acquire new knowledge while youths share theirs and learn character building. cdn.c3a.com.sg |
那么这种转化就不仅仅要求新知 识和新技能的习得，同 时也要求教师充分认识目前教学重点的局 限 性 ， 以 及如何重新 定义要着重学习的重要知识。 unesdoc.unesco.org | It requires that teachers understand both the limitations of the current emphasis and the new ways of deciding what knowledge is valued. unesdoc.unesco.org |
小学教育开始时的基准分析可得出学生在学前教育结束时的技 能习 得与能力情况，其目的是解决学习差距，令所有儿童均可在同一起点 [...] 上起步。 daccess-ods.un.org | Baseline profiling at the start of primary schooling gives an [...] indication of the learner’s acquisition of skills [...]and competencies at the end of the preschool [...]cycle and aims at addressing learning deficits so that all children start on the same footing. daccess-ods.un.org |
即使 是如此，私立普通教育学校也必须根据国家的课程安排 学 习 ， 为 获 得 教 育 和教育 系统的进展创造平等机会。 daccess-ods.un.org | Even in this case, private general education schools must arrange study in accordance with the [...] national curriculum which creates equal [...] opportunities for acquiring of education and [...]progression in the education system. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会指出，为各个年龄的妇女提供优质教育并使其充分平等地获得和 参与科学技术对实现性别平 等和妇女赋权至关重要，同时这也具有经济意 义，可为妇女提供必要知识、生产力、学习能力、技能、道德价值观和理解 力，使其能终生学习、获得就业 、增进身心健康，包括预防和控制孕产死亡、 艾滋病毒和艾滋病及其它传染性和非传染性疾病，以及充分参与社会、经济 和政治发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission notes that quality education and full and equal access and participation in science and technology for women of all [...] ages are imperative for [...] achieving gender equality and the empowerment of women, and an economic necessity, and that they provide women with the knowledge, capacity, aptitudes, skills, ethical values and understanding necessary for lifelong learning, employment, [...]better physical and [...]mental health, including the prevention and control of maternal mortality, HIV and AIDS and other communicable and non-communicable diseases, as well as for full participation in social, economic and political development. daccess-ods.un.org |
解决这种明显 矛盾的方法，可以把参与旨在提高学生成绩的专业 学 习性 社 区活动看成是教学改革的 必要条件，因为，这样的社区活动为教师在实现目标时提供了 获 得 和 加 工信息的机 会。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The resolution of this apparent contradiction appears to be that if teachers are to change, they need to participate in a professional learning community that is focused on becoming responsive to students, because such a community gives teachers opportunities to process new information while helping them keep their eyes on the goal. unesdoc.unesco.org |
援助侧重于以下几个方面：(a)建立符合国际标 [...] 准和规范的法律和政策框架；(b)加强国内机构特别是反腐败机构和刑事司法机 关的能力，以便以综合协调的方式有效预防和控制腐败；(c)在公共和私营部 门，包括在公共资源管理方面，增强廉洁和问责制并提高透明度；(d)协助有关 政府机关进行国际合作并在国内和国际范围追回资产；(e)与国际社会成员和联 合国系统成员发展战略性和主题性的 合 作伙伴关系，以确保技术援助提供工作 的一致性；(f )支助建立网络和平台，使会员国在区域和国际层面进行政策对话 和同侪学习。 daccess-ods.un.org | Assistance focuses on (a) establishing legal and policy frameworks consistent with international standards and norms; (b) strengthening the capacity of domestic institutions, in particular anti-corruption bodies and criminal justice institutions, to effectively prevent and control corruption in an integrated and coordinated way; (c) enhancing integrity, accountability and transparency in public and private sectors, including the management of public resources; (d) supporting relevant Government institutions in international cooperation and the recovery of assets at the domestic and international levels; (e) development of [...] strategic and thematic partnerships with members of the international community and [...] United Nations system to ensure coherency in the delivery of technical assistance; and (f) supporting the establishment of networks and platforms for policy dialogue and peer learning among Member States at the [...]regional and international levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
在访问期间，工作组发现，非洲人后裔在葡萄牙面临的挑战主要涉及他们 作为一个特定群体在葡萄牙国家政策和立法框架中得不到承认；其在历史上对 该国的建设和发展作出积极贡献得不 到承认；没有按种族或族裔分列的 定 性和 定量的分类数据；贫困、获得教育 、公共服务和就业机会不平等，以及在行政 和司法制度运作方面的歧视，形成恶性循环；存在种族貌相和警察暴力；在政 治和体制决策进程中代表不足，以及葡萄牙缺少针对非洲人后裔或其他少数群 [...] [...] 体的具体措施或扶持行动政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | During their visit, the Working Group found that the challenges faced by people of African descent in Portugal related mainly to their lack of recognition as a specific group in the national policy and legal framework; the lack of recognition of their positive contribution throughout history to the construction and [...] development of the country; [...] the lack of qualitative and quantitative disaggregated data by racial or ethnic origin; the existence of a circle of poverty, unequal access to education, [...]public services, employment, [...]as well as discrimination in the administration and functioning of the justice system; existence of racial profiling and police violence; underrepresentation in political and institutional decision-making processes, as well as the lack of special measures or affirmative action policies in Portugal for people of African descent or other minorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些委员认为，这一条是成问题的，因为特别报告员本人的分析也不支持 [...] 这一条，他自己都承认在目前情况下很难证明存在引渡或起诉的一 般 性习 惯义 务，而且草拟的案文有些试探性质。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some members viewed the present article problematic since it was not supported by the Special Rapporteur’s own analysis, having himself admitted that it was rather difficult in the [...] present circumstances to prove the existence [...] of a general customary obligation to [...]extradite or prosecute, and its drafting was rather tentative. daccess-ods.un.org |
对反映习惯规范的条约规定的保留，不影响该习惯规范的约 束 性 ， 该 习 惯规 范应继续作为约束性习惯规 范在作出保留的国家或国际组织与受该规范约束的其 他国家或国际组织之间适用。 daccess-ods.un.org | A reservation to a treaty provision which reflects a [...] customary norm does not affect [...] the binding nature of that customary norm which shall continue to apply as such between the [...]reserving State or international [...]organization and other States or international organizations which are bound by that norm. daccess-ods.un.org |
这主要是因为波兰较低的研发成本、研发 力量的可获得性和高质量、大学和研发中心具 有较高品质并接近消费者，以及政府对研发的 [...] 激励。 paiz.gov.pl | This is mostly because of the lower R&D costs in [...] Poland, the availability and the quality [...]of R&D labour forces, the quality [...]of universities and research centres and the proximity to customers as well as government R&D incentives. paiz.gov.pl |
将与儿童基金会在如下领 [...] 域开展合作：（a）加强并监测关于贫困和弱势儿童和妇女获得并使用卫生服务的 政策、标准和战略；（b）降低穷人的保健成本，制订较少依赖自付费用的支付机 制；（c）确保卫生人员具备适当的能力，特别是在偏远贫困地区；（d）完善保健 信息系统，以加强管理、服务提供和资源分配；（e）扩大妇幼保健和营养服务的 可得性、范 围和质量，特别是对贫困人口；以及（f）提高保健品和营养品、药物 和疫苗的可靠性和可得性。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNICEF will cooperate in the following areas: (a) improving and monitoring policies, standards and strategies for access to and uptake of health services for poor and vulnerable children and women; (b) reducing health care costs for the poor and developing payment mechanisms less reliant on out-of-pocket expenses; (c) assuring adequate capacity in health human resources, particularly in remote poor areas; (d) improving health information systems to enable improved governance and performance of services and [...] allocation of resources; (e) [...] increasing the availability, range and quality of maternal and child health care and nutrition services, especially for the poor; and (f) increasing the reliability and availability of health [...]and nutrition commodities, drugs and vaccines. daccess-ods.un.org |
一 些成员认为，使用较长的基期将导致支付能力得到更准确的反映，原因是国家数 据的可获得性、可 靠性和可比性随着时间的推移得到改进，这是因为会员国提交 的国民账户统计数据往往在首次公布的随后几年中有大幅修订。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some members expressed the view that using a longer base period would result in a more accurate reflection of the capacity to pay owing to improved availability, reliability and comparability of national data over time, since national accounts statistics submitted by Member States were often substantially revised in the years subsequent to their initial publication. daccess-ods.un.org |
有效实施基于权利的做法需要从背景情况理 解具体的问题与挑战，包括商品、服务与设施的可提 供 性 、 可 获 得性 、 可 接受性 和质量，并要理解造成产妇死亡率和发病率的根本原因。 daccess-ods.un.org | The effective application of a rights-based approach requires a contextualized understanding of the particular issues and challenges, including the availability, accessibility, acceptability and quality of goods, services and facilities, as well as of the underlying causes of maternal mortality and morbidity. daccess-ods.un.org |
报告审查了各国政府、非政府组织和联合国人口基金及其伙伴在以下方面所 [...] 采取的行动：创造一个有助于年轻人成长为成人的环境、投资于年轻人、促进他 们的权利和性别平等、提供获得性健 康 和生殖健康信息和服务的机会、鼓励他们 [...] 接受教育和进行社会融合、确保对他们中间最弱势的群体包括那些身处人道主义 状况的群体采取保护措施和提供安全空间，以及支持制订有利的政策和法律框架 [...]使年轻人能参与决策。 daccess-ods.un.org | The report reviews actions by Governments, non-governmental organizations and the United Nations Population Fund and its partners that create a supportive environment for young people as they make the transition to adulthood; invest in young people; [...] promote their rights and gender [...] equality; provide access to sexual and reproductive [...]health information and services; encourage [...]their education and social integration; ensure protective measures and safe spaces for the most vulnerable among them, including those in humanitarian situations; and support an enabling policy and legal framework for their participation in policymaking. daccess-ods.un.org |
人权观察社强调阿富汗政府应将女童的教育列为当务之急，加强预防侵害 妇女的暴力的措施，促进关于童婚一类问题的宣传，避免在法律中载入对妇女的 歧视性习俗， 例如《什叶个人地位法》，据称，经修订的该法有许多极其恶劣的 条款。 daccess-ods.un.org | Human Rights Watch underlined the need for the Government to make girls’ education a priority, strengthen measures to prevent violence against women, promote awareness-raising on issues such as child marriage, and avoid entrenching in the law discriminatory practices against women, such as the Shia personal status law, which in its amended form allegedly included many egregious articles. daccess-ods.un.org |
公司充分利用凭借丰富经验开拓的专业技能和高技术提供广泛的服务，除了用电缆船提供服务外，还提供在日本近海安装地震探测系统、用AE2000自主水下机器人调查海缆埋设情况和鲸 鱼 习性 、 选择最佳海底电缆铺设路线等服务。 tipschina.gov.cn | By making the best use of the expertise and high technologies cultivated through the rich experience, KCS offers a wide range of services such as installation of earthquake detection systems in nearby seas in Japan, a survey on cable burial conditions and whale behavior using the autonomous underwater robot, AE2000, and the best route selection for submarine cable laying, in addition to the services using the cable ships. tipschina.gov.cn |
它将在全球范围内首次提供海洋表层的温度和盐 咸度，这是一种为改进数字模式和预测海洋、天气和气候系 统 习性 的 必 要成份。 unesdoc.unesco.org | It will provide the first ever global coverage of the temperature and salinity of the upper ocean, an essential ingredient in the improvement of numerical models and forecasts of the behaviour of the ocean, weather and climate systems. unesdoc.unesco.org |
教育学博士，EnglishCentral的高级科学和教育学顾问，日本Meiji Gakuin大学的应用语言学教授，专门从事CALL（计算机辅助语言教学）和第二语言词 汇 习得 的 研 究，在基于亚洲市场有25年多的EFL教学和软件发展经验，帮助指导了EnglishCentral的学习设备和教师工具的开发。 zh.englishcentral.com | D. Senior Science and Pedagogy Advisor for EnglishCentral and Professor of Applied Linguistics at Meiji Gakuin University in Japan, is a specialist in CALL (Computer Assisted Language Learning) and Second Language Vocabulary Acquisition and has helped guide the development of EnglishCentral's language learning applications and teacher support tools based on over 25 years of EFL teaching and software development experience in the Asian market. englishcentral.com |
在 Bayan Muna 诉 Romulo [...] 案中，尽管涉案主要问题是菲律宾共和国与美利坚 合众国之间缔结的《不移交协定》，但最高法院仍有机会指出，灭绝种族罪、战 争罪和危害人类罪已取得习惯国 际法地位。 daccess-ods.un.org | although the main issue involved was the Non-Surrender Agreement concluded by and between the Republic of the Philippines and the United States of America, the Supreme Court had the [...] opportunity to state that genocide, war crimes and crimes [...] against humanity had attained the status of customary international law. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，切割女性生殖器的习俗在索 马里十分盛行，几乎所有的索马里妇女和女孩都要遭受此种摧 残 性习 俗 之 害。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, FGM is very widespread in Somalia and almost all Somali women and girls are subjected to this damaging practice. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过提高原版藏书的可获得性，该 图书馆将极大地拓展多种内容，丰富语言多样 性，并增强电脑空间中的数字表现，这一点作为信息社会世界首脑会议后续行动的一个组成部分， [...] 正在得到促进。 unesdoc.unesco.org | By increasing the availability of collections [...] in their language of creation, the Library will be a significant factor in [...]broadening diverse content, multilingualism, and increasing digital representation in cyberspace, which is being promoted as part of the WSIS follow-up. unesdoc.unesco.org |
通过地区经济共同体和区域一体化组织与非洲合作的次区 域 性得 以 凸 现，同样，总干 事建立的磋商机制，如支持联合国教科文组织和非洲发展新伙伴关系（新伙伴关系）合作的 区域及次区域非洲组织以及联合国教科文组织新伙伴关系委员会使与非洲合作的次区 域 性得 到凸现。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The subregional aspect of cooperation with Africa, through the [...] regional economic [...] communities and the regional integration organizations, was also underscored, as were the consultation mechanisms established by the Director-General, such as the Forum of the Regional and Subregional African Organizations in support of cooperation between UNESCO and NEPAD and the UNESCO Committee for NEPAD. unesdoc.unesco.org |
与儿童基金会 的合作领域包括（a）加强关于儿童保护制度制订、执行和监督的政策和机制， [...] 包括知识管理；以及（b）加强以家庭和社区为基础的儿童保护服务的 可 得性和 提 供，包括把关机制，例如机构收容是在没有主要养育人情况下才可使用的最后 [...]手段。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNICEF cooperation areas include (a) strengthening policies and mechanisms for child protection system development, implementation and monitoring, [...] including knowledge management; and (b) [...] improving the availability and delivery [...]of family- and community-based child protection [...]services, including gate-keeping mechanisms such that institutional care is used only as a last resort for children without primary caregivers. daccess-ods.un.org |
区域和国家之间水产 品总消费量以及食用鱼供应量中的物种构成不同，反映了水产品和其他食品的可 获得性的不同水平，包括在邻近水域对渔业资源的可 获 得性 以 及若干社会-经济和 文化因素的相互作用。 fao.org | The total amount of fish consumed and the species composition of the food fish supply vary according to regions and [...] countries, reflecting the [...] different levels of availability of fish and other foods, including the accessibility of fishery resources [...]in adjacent waters [...]as well as the interaction of several socio-economic and cultural factors. fao.org |
这里重点介绍的该粮农组织技术论文也显示，尽管在未来十年 鱼粉和可能的鱼油可获得性不是 主要限制因素，其他饲料配料和投入品供应需要 同速扩大，如果要支持这类增长，这些投入物将来自其他来源（例如大豆、玉米 和动物副产品提取物）。 fao.org | FAO technical paper highlighted here also indicates that, although the availability of fishmeal and probably fish oil over the next ten years may not be a major constraining factor, other feed ingredient and input supplies will need to expand at a similar rate if this growth is to be sustained, and these inputs will have to come from other sources (e.g. soybean, corn, and rendered animal by-products). fao.org |
此类行为包括损害计算机数据和系统的保密、完整和 可获得性的行 为，如非法进入计算机系统；以获得个人或经济利益为目的的与 计算机有关的行为，包括与计算机有关的欺诈和伪造；以及与计算机有关的特 定行为，包括与计算机有关的涉及种族主义和仇外情绪的行为，与计算机有关 的涉及制作、传播或占有儿童色情制品的行为，以及与计算机有关的支助恐怖 主义犯罪的行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such acts include: those directed against the confidentiality, integrity and availability of computer data and systems, such as illegal access to a computer system; computer-related acts for personal or financial gain, including computer-related fraud or forgery; and specific computer-related acts, including computer-related acts involving racism or xenophobia, computer-related acts involving the production, distribution or possession of child pornography and computer-related acts in support of terrorism offences. daccess-ods.un.org |
增加一个新的指标(c)㈡(将指标(c)更改为“(c)㈠”)，案文如下： “(c)㈡ 所提供的有关工作人员技能发展、语 言 习得 或 工作人员流动等事项 的最新数据增加”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Add a new indicator (c) (ii) (renumbering indicator (c) as (c) (i)), to read: “(c) (ii) Increased availability of updated data on staff members regarding matters such as skills development, acquisition of languages or staff mobility”. daccess-ods.un.org |
彩虹”系列体现了简单的款式，卓越的便利性以及大方的个性化，其木门共有 8 [...] 种色调的薄板和框架，还有花色繁多的层压板、烤漆门、玻璃门，巧妙地诠释了现代韵味以及全新的社交生 活 习性。 scavolini.cn | Simple in its lines, highly convenient and easily personalised, Rainbow provides slat and framed wooden doors in 8 shades, laminate and lacquered doors [...] in a large selection of colours and glass doors, skilfully interpreting [...] contemporary taste and new habits in social life. scavolini.us |
教学人员和研究生的研究兴趣领域范围广阔，涵盖了一系列政治、文化、历史、社会、知识事务，如西方在中国的发展、互联网发展及其对中国社会、政治、法律体系的影响、中国智力发展、中国儿童文学以及语 言 习得。 australiachina.com.au | The research interests of staff and postgraduate students cover a great range of political, cultural, historical, social and intellectual issues, such as Western development in China, internet development and its impact on the Chinese social, [...] political and legal systems, Chinese intellectual development, Chinese children’s literature, [...] and language acquisition. australiachina.com.au |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。