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External sources (not reviewed)

面临的挑战包括该地区的地理情况,太平洋各岛国内部和各国之间会产生高昂的差旅 费,以及其他机构在教育、文化以及科学优先事项方面
unesdoc.unesco.org
Challenges faced include the region’s geography, entailing high travel costs
[...]
both within and between Pacific Island
[...] countries, and the lackofcommitment from [...]
other agencies towards education, culture and science priorities.
unesdoc.unesco.org
秘书长指出,无论是从本组织
[...] 支持使用多种系统的能力方面,还是从的信息管理政策和工具 造成效率低下方面来说,这种情况均不可持续。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Secretary-General states that this situation is unsustainable, in terms of both the Organization’s ability to support the various
[...]
systems utilized and the inefficiencies
[...] resultingfrom the lackofappropriate [...]
policies and tools for information management.
daccess-ods.un.org
最可能造成上诉判决预测完成日期拖延的五个因素 与以下方面有关的或是由此造成的拖延:(a) 多个上诉人案件的性质;(b) 非常 多的上诉前请求;(c) 将判决书翻译成波斯尼亚/克罗地亚/塞尔维亚文,并将提
[...]
交的书面文件翻译成分庭的一种工作语文和波斯尼亚/克罗地亚/塞尔维亚文,特 别是如果上诉人作自我辩护,所需的时间非常之长;(d) 对上诉理由的修订,特
[...] 别是在判决书翻译之后(主要是有律师的上诉人);(e) 工作人员人手不够和/或支助方面的经验。
daccess-ods.un.org
The five factors with the most potential to cause slippage in projected estimates for completion of judgements on appeal are the delays associated with or caused by: (a) the nature of multi-appellant cases; (b) the inordinate amount of pre-appeal motions; (c) the inordinate length of time for translation of trial judgements into Bosnian/Croatian/ Serbian, as well as for translation of written submissions into one of the Tribunal’s working languages and Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian, especially in cases of selfrepresented appellants; (d) amendments to grounds of appeal, especially following translation of the
[...]
trial judgement (mainly for represented appellants); and (e)
[...] understaffing and/orlack of experience in [...]
appeals support.
daccess-ods.un.org
它还注意到举报侵害儿童的暴力案件的程序极其耗费时间,反应和为受影响者提供照顾的全面措施。
daccess-ods.un.org
It also noted that procedures for reporting
[...]
cases of violence against children were
[...] extremelylong and lackedcomprehensive measures [...]
to respond and provide care to those affected.
daccess-ods.un.org
一些国家作出了相当大的努力,对最不发 达国家产品实行简单和透明的原产地规则,但其他严重的贸易障碍依然存在,包
[...] 括有悖世界贸易组织规则和义务的非关税壁垒,还有就是供应方面的制约因素, 特别是设施和现代技术,以及能源不足。
daccess-ods.un.org
Some countries have or made considerable efforts to implement simple and transparent rules of origin for least developed country products, but other serious obstacles to trade remain, including non-tariff barriers that are inconsistent with World Trade Organization rules
[...]
and obligations and supply-side
[...] constraints, in particularlack of infrastructure [...]
and modern technologies and energy deficiency.
daccess-ods.un.org
如果一个将制裁和改革 联系起来的框架,那么在制裁和改革这两个方面都 难以有大的进步。
crisisgroup.org
In the absence of such a framework that links sanctions and reforms, neither may see much progress.
crisisgroup.org
教科文组织办事处中专业知识的国际工作人员,在过去的计划实施中 落下性的名声,在众多的教科文组织小规模经常方案活动中吸收一小部分教科文组 织成员,所有这些并未使该国成为一个可进行大规模合作的合作伙伴。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Thelack of professional international staff in the UNESCO office, its spotty reputation for programme delivery in [...]
the past, the absorption of its small
[...]
number of staff in numerous small UNESCO regular programme activities, did not make the country office a likely partner for larger-scale collaboration.
unesdoc.unesco.org
此类风险和不确定性因素包括但不局限于立迪思公司的电容式触摸控制器集成电路产品或触摸技术应用,推迟这些新产品的量产计划,延迟把我们的产品整合到消费电子产品中,我们对第三方制造商的依赖,整个便携电子及半导体业的发展趋势,以及其他立迪思公司经常在提交给美国证券交易委员会的报告中详细描述的风险,这些报告包括截至2007年12月31日的10-K表年报以及截至2008年9月30日的10-Q表季报。
tipschina.gov.cn
Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not
[...] limited to, lackof market adoption [...]
for Leadis' capacitive touch controller ICs
[...]
or the haptics technology, delays in ramping these new products into production, delays in the integration of our products into consumer electronic devices, our reliance on third-party manufacturers, general portable electronics and semiconductor industry trends, and other risks detailed from time to time in Leadis' reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission including its Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 and Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008.
tipschina.gov.cn
缔约国还表示,在能否实践其增加和获
[...] 得适当服务机会以及确保人们获得适当服务方面的承诺存在下列挑战:偏远地区服务和合格人员;服务无障碍准则的实施程度有限;财政、技术和物质 [...]
资源有限。
daccess-ods.un.org
States Parties have also expressed that the following challenges remain in being able to live up their commitment to increase availability of and accessibility to appropriate
[...]
services and ensure that appropriate services
[...] are accessible: lackof appropriate [...]
services with qualified personnel in remote
[...]
areas; limited implementation of accessibility guidelines; and limited financial, technical and material resources.
daccess-ods.un.org
缺少经济机会, 加上受教育程度低、教育质量差,又的培训,这些都是最不发达国家青 年失业的重要原因。
daccess-ods.un.org
Lack of economic opportunities, coupled with low levels and poor quality of education and lack of appropriate [...]
training, are significant
[...]
causes of youth unemployment in least developed countries.
daccess-ods.un.org
为此,特别报告向政府提出了一些建议,包括必须解决持续存在种族歧视和 仇外心理、禁止这种行为的立法、移民在劳动部门受到剥削、司法部门 和警方不出面干预以保护移民权利、对身份不正常的移民采取严格的拘留和遣返 的政策、移民儿童难以在日本学校或外国学校取得教育、以及总体上移 民人权、确保移民融入日本社会的全面的移民政策。
daccess-ods.un.org
In this context, the Special Rapporteur makes a number of recommendations to the Government, including the need to address the persistence of
[...]
racial discrimination and
[...] xenophobiaandthelack of legislation that manifestly prohibits these conducts, the exploitation of migrants in the labour sector, the lack of interventions by the judiciary and police to protect migrants’ rights, the strict policy of detention and deportation of irregular migrants, the difficulties for migrant children to access education either in Japanese or foreign schools, and theoveralllack of acomprehensive [...]
immigration policy that
[...]
respects the human rights of migrants and ensures their integration into the Japanese society.
daccess-ods.un.org
经社会强调,在执行可持续发展政策方面仍然存在着重大挑战,包括 全球经济情况不确定、资源不足、执行国家方案的能力欠缺、以及和技术等,为此请国际社区为应对这些挑战提供援助。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Commission emphasized that significant challenges remain in implementing sustainable development policies, including the uncertainties in the global economic
[...]
situation, inadequate
[...] resources, lack of capacity to implement national programmesand lack ofknowledge [...]
and technology, and
[...]
requested assistance from the international community with respect to those challenges.
daccess-ods.un.org
某些代表团强调了维持年会的特别理由:鉴于许多发展 中国家危险性评估的资源,及时提供法典食品安全标准用于国家层面非常重要; [...]
对许多国家来说,参加食典委会议具有能力建设的功效;两年期会议可能需要更长的时 间解决所有的议题,将造成实际困难;应认真考虑政府为准备和参加年度会议做出的巨 大努力。
codexalimentarius.org
Some delegations highlighted specific reasons for retaining annual
[...] sessions: in view ofthe lackof resources for [...]
risk assessment in many developing countries,
[...]
timely availability of Codex food safety standards was very important for use at the national level; participation in the Commission had a capacity building function for some countries; biennial sessions may need to be longer in order to address all items of work, which would create practical difficulties; and the considerable efforts made by governments to prepare themselves and participate in annual meetings should be taken into account.
codexalimentarius.org
但其在做出这样的声明之前,必须证明此类变更性,而且必须直接与学生进行讨论并征求专家的意见。
studyinaustralia.gov.au
The institution has to prove the changes are unjustified and, before making such a claim, must have direct discussions with the student and seek expert advice.
studyinaustralia.gov.au
合作伙伴, 例如,可以包括学校、地方当局、保健机构,即在解决客户的问题方面可以平行
[...] 发挥重大作用的组织,因为失业也可能是由健康问题、教育不足、设施 等造成的。
daccess-ods.un.org
The partners may, for example, include schools, local authorities, healthcare institutions, i.e. organisations that fill a parallel significant role in solving the client’s
[...]
problems, as unemployment may also be caused by health problems,
[...] shortfalls in education,lack of childcare facilities, etc.
daccess-ods.un.org
(E) 董事会在按本公司细则(A)段作出决定时,如董事会认为向登记 地址位於任何一个或多个特定地区的任何股东或存托人配发股份或传达选择权的要 约属或可能属不合法或董事会认为在说明或其他特别手续下属或可能属不 合法,可於任何情况下议决不向其配发股份或授出将发行股份的选择权,在此情况 下,上述规定应在该决议案的规限下阅读及理解,而任何一个或多个有关地区的股东 的唯一权利将为以现金形式收取议决派付或宣派的有关股息。
asiasat.com
(E) The Board may on any occasion when it makes a determination pursuant to paragraph (A) of this Bye-law, resolve that no allotment of shares or rights of election for shares to be issued pursuant to such determination shall be made available or made to any shareholders with registered addresses in any particular territory or territories or to a Depositary where the allotment of shares or the circulation of an offer of such rights of election would or might, in the opinion of the Board, be unlawful or would or might, in the opinion of the Board, be unlawful in the absence of a registration statement or other special formalities, and in such event the provision aforesaid shall be read and construed subject to such resolution and the only entitlement of shareholders in any such territory or territories shall be to receive in cash the relevant dividend resolved to be paid or declared.
asiasat.com
本区域其他重要制约因素包括:能源效率、可持续运输/流动以及废物和废 水综合管理方面的挑战;可持续消费和生产的金融和经济框架;可持续 [...]
采购的需要;可持续产品和服务的主流化有限;有关可持续消费和生产以及可持 续生活方式的教育和信息不足;对如何通过可持续消费和生产提高企业竞争力的
[...]
认识不足;以及在城市和农村无规划发展和减少贫穷方面的挑战。
daccess-ods.un.org
Other important constraints for the region were the challenges of energy efficiency, sustainable
[...]
transport/mobility and integrated waste and water
[...] management;the lack of afinancial and [...]
economic framework for sustainable consumption
[...]
and production; the need for sustainable procurement; the limited mainstreaming of sustainable products and services; insufficient education and information regarding sustainable consumption and production and sustainable lifestyles; insufficient awareness about how to increase business competitiveness through sustainable consumption and production; and challenges in terms of unplanned urban and rural development and poverty alleviation.
daccess-ods.un.org
还有很多事情要做,因为还面临着各种问题,
[...] 如农业生产和生产力下降,营养不良问题加剧,水 与卫生可持续发展目标的实现,收入不平 等问题加重,性别平等目标进展缓慢,在降低孕产 [...]
妇死亡率方面没有或几乎没有取得进展等。
daccess-ods.un.org
Much remained to be done in the face of declining agricultural
[...]
production and productivity, increasing
[...] malnutrition, the lackof progress in [...]
achieving sustainable development targets
[...]
on water and sanitation, growing income inequality, slow progress in achieving gender equality, and little or no progress in reducing maternal mortality.
daccess-ods.un.org
正是这种为专利产品和非专利产品创造竞争环境的能力的使利制度比在 发达的市场更加引起争议——发达市场具有更大的加强公开竞争调节环境的能力。
iprcommission.org
It is this lackof capacityto create [...]
a competitive environment for both patented and generic products that makes the existence
[...]
of patents more contentious than in developed markets with greater capacity to enforce a strongly pro-competitive regulatory environment.
iprcommission.org
虽然世贸组织部分 成员强调了私立标准对质量和高质量市场准入的积极效应,但其他许多成员表达了下列 关注:在进口环节采用私立标准造成事实上的贸易壁垒,尤其对发展中国家制造了难度;
[...]
遵守这些标准要求私立机构的多重认证,对小规模生产者成本不菲;在很多情况下私立
[...] 标准比政府标准和食典标准更具限制性和规约性且往往并没有法律依据;私立标准的制 定过程度和包容性;在某些情况下,这些标准不符合《卫生及植物检疫措施协 [...]
定》的要求。
codexalimentarius.org
While some WTO members had underlined the positive aspects of private standards on quality and access to high quality markets, many other members had expressed the following concerns: the application of private standards at the import stage resulted in de facto barriers to trade, and created difficulties especially for developing countries; complying with these standards required multiple certification by private bodies, with a high cost for small producers; in many cases private standards were more restrictive and prescriptive than government standards and Codex standards and often had no
[...]
scientific basis; the process by which private
[...] standardswereset lacked transparency and [...]
inclusiveness; and in some cases such standards
[...]
did not meet the requirements of the SPS Agreement.
codexalimentarius.org
常见问题包括未能在设计阶段开展深入的性别分析、分类数据、未能消除女孩参与的阻碍,包括家务和结婚的社会压力,以及不注 [...]
意男性和男孩问题的定义,纳入此类定义本会对男孩和女童都有所帮助。
daccess-ods.un.org
Common problems included failure
[...]
to conduct in-depth gender analysis in the
[...] designphase, a lackof genderdisaggregated [...]
data, failing to remove barriers to
[...]
girl’s participation, including domestic chores and social pressure to marry, and inattentiveness to the definition of masculinity and boys’ issues when inclusion would have helped them and the girls.
daccess-ods.un.org
诱发不稳定的潜在因素包括:在这些省持续存在人道主义危机以及 保护平民方面的挑战;卢民主力量、上帝抵抗军以及残余刚果武装团体继续存在, 他们仍有军事能力给平民和国家机构以及在更广泛的次区域内制造普遍的不安 全状况;在 3 个省的大部分地区,的国家权力;在联刚特派团缩编的过 程中,如果国家法治和安全机构没有及时部署到战略地区,有可能产生安全真空; 执行《3 月 23 日协定》不彻底;随着境内流离失所者和难民回返,可能重新爆发 土地冲突和其他族裔间冲突;无证件人员跨界流动;以及持续非法开采自然资源。
daccess-ods.un.org
The potential triggers of instability include the continuing critical humanitarian crisis and challenges related to the protection of civilians in those provinces; the continued presence of FDLR, LRA and residual Congolese armed groups that still have a military capacity to cause widespread insecurity for the civilian population and State institutions, as well as more broadly in the subregion; the absenceof effective State authority in most areas in the three provinces; a security vacuum that may be created if national rule of law and security institutions are not deployed to strategic areas in a timely manner as MONUC draws down; the incomplete implementation of the Agreements of March 23; the possible resurgence of land and other intercommunal conflicts as internally displaced persons and refugees return; the cross-border movement of undocumented persons; and the continuing illegal exploitation of natural resources.
daccess-ods.un.org
该报告确定了若干必须加以促进的广泛政策 方向,具体如下:(a) 政府应越来越多地在城市中发挥更为重要的发展作用;(b) 经 过改革的城市规划系统必须充分和明确地应对当前和正在出现的城市挑战,包括
[...]
气候变化、快速城市化和贫穷、不断缩小的城市、老龄化、城市的多元文化组成、 非正规性和安全;(c) 各国应制定国家城市政策,以更加系统地应对城市挑战和
[...] 预期;以及(d) 应高度优先地重视并根据现实标准发展很多发展中国家制执行城市规划监管的能力。
daccess-ods.un.org
It identified a number of broad policy directions that must be promoted, as follows: (a) Governments should increasingly take on a more central development role in cities; (b) reformed urban planning systems must fully and unequivocally address the current and emerging urban challenges, including climate change, rapid urbanization and poverty, shrinking cities, ageing, multicultural composition of cities, informality and safety; (c) countries should formulate national urban policies in order to address urban challenges and prospects more systematically; and (d) capacity
[...]
to enforce urban planning
[...] regulations, which is seriously lacking in manydeveloping countries, [...]
should be given very high
[...]
priority and should be developed on the basis of realistic standards.
daccess-ods.un.org
我们认为,政府不愿意制定适当的可持续消费和生产国家政策框架,再加上 不可持续的消费主义日益盛行、对私营部门的信任和问责有所减少、对靠不可持
[...] 续的消费赚取利润的部门监管不足(全球金融危机印证了这一点),以及对不可持 续的生产和消费模式的驱动因素
daccess-ods.un.org
We believe that the resistance of Governments to developing adequate national sustainable consumption and production policy frameworks is combined with a continued promotion of unsustainable consumerism, an erosion of trust and accountability of the private sector, inadequate regulation for sectors whose profits depend on unsustainable consumption (as
[...]
witnessed by the global financial
[...] crisis) and,lastly, alack of understanding [...]
of the forces driving unsustainable production and consumption patterns.
daccess-ods.un.org
周淑敏女士指,公众关注纳米技术对人体健康的影响,当中包括纳米粒子成为间接
[...] 的食物污染源、改变体内的吸收和代谢情况、纳米粒子的未知毒性,以及纳米 粒子安全性的有效分析方法和预测模式。
cfs.gov.hk
Among these were NPs as indirect sources of food contaminants, the alteration of absorption
[...]
profile and body metabolism, unknown toxicity
[...] of NPsand thelack of effective analytical [...]
methods and predictive model to evaluate safety of NPs.
cfs.gov.hk
(c) 在微观层面,即在最广义的被剥夺自由者的个人拘留场所,其原因包
[...] 括基础设施和服务条件,从设施陈旧到完全不人道;人满为患;这些地方的工作 人员工作不稳定和生活条件差;有滥权倾向;普遍腐败和监督。
daccess-ods.un.org
(c) At a micro level, i.e. in individual places of deprivation of liberty in the broadest sense, the causes include the condition of infrastructures and services, which range from run-down to totally inhumane; overcrowding; the precarious employment and living conditions of the staff
[...]
working in these places; the tendency to use authority arbitrarily; widespread
[...] corruption; and alack of external oversight.
daccess-ods.un.org
在这方面度可能会导致:(a) 破坏对个 别公共当局及政府和国家机构总体的信任和政治支持,从而危及到公共干预措施 [...]
的有效性,并可能带来政治不稳定的危险;(b) 引发大幅度的财富再分配,其方 式不仅不公平,而且可能在某些情况下还是非法的;它会助长寻租行为,不利于
[...]
公平竞争,并且会为总体的效率、创新和竞争力提供错误的激励;(c) 延续不合 时宜的做法和政治机构,包括拉拢收买、腐败和任由特定的行业或集团绑架公共 政策,从而延迟国家机构的现代化,从长远来看会阻碍整体的经济、社会和政治 发展。
daccess-ods.un.org
Alack of transparency in that [...]
respect might (a) undermine trust and political support for individual public authorities
[...]
and Government and State institutions in general, thus endangering the efficacy of public interventions and risking political instability; (b) provoke significant redistributions of wealth in ways that not only are unfair and, in some cases, possibly illegal, but also favour rent-seeking behaviour, act against fair competition and provide the wrong incentives for efficiency, innovation and competitiveness in general; and (c) prolong outdated practices and political institutions, including co-optation, corruption and the capture of public policies by specific industries or groups, delaying the modernization of State institutions and impeding overall economic, social and political development over the longer term.
daccess-ods.un.org
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