| 单词 | 主观 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 主观 noun —subjectivity n主观 adverb —subjectively advExamples:主观主义—subjectivism 悲观主义 n—pessimism n 客观主义—objectivist philosophy 客观唯心主义—objective idealism (in Hegel's philosophy)
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津巴布韦在政治和经济 领域已经取得了重大的进步，秘书处不应该把自己 的主观观点视为事实。 daccess-ods.un.org | The country had made significant progress both politically and economically, and the Secretariat should not present its own opinions as fact. daccess-ods.un.org |
而权重的确定是需要 留给政策制定者决定的主观性问题。 undpcc.org | Determining these [...] weights is a subjective question, left [...]to policy makers to decide. undpcc.org |
审计的单位将根据既包括可确定的，也包 括 主观上 认 为可能的风险变数的审计风险模式选出。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The selection of the entities to be audited will be based on an audit risk model which includes both [...] quantifiable and subjective risk variables. unesdoc.unesco.org |
虽然上述意见可能是主观 的， 但这些意见所反馈的信息是：必须在最高层面上扩大对体制关系的投资。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although such [...] opinions can be subjective, they provide feedback [...]as to the need for greater investment in the institutional [...]relationship at the highest levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过保留的方 式，国家可以在排除条约的一项或多项规定时，或它对具体问题不适用的情况下减少对一个 条约之适用的实质或主观范围 ，它们也可以表示愿意按照限制性的方式或在附加暂时或领土 性质之限制的情况下接受条约的规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | By means of reservations, States can reduce the material or subjective scope of application of a treaty to the point of exclusion of one or more provisions of the treaty or its non-application to specific subjects, or again they can demonstrate willingness to accept the provisions of the treaty in accordance with restrictive modalities or by attaching to the limitations of a temporal or territorial nature. daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于土耳其对塞浦路斯问题众所周知的政治立场，毫无疑问，土耳其决定参 加审议塞浦路斯的政府间进程的目的只有一个，那就是故意质疑受审议国的存在 [...] 本身；土耳其处心积虑要把其政治立场和对塞浦路斯问题 的 主观 解 释 纳入对塞浦 路斯的普遍定期审议报告。 daccess-ods.un.org | Bearing in mind the well-known Turkish political stance on Cyprus, it is more than obvious that Turkey decided to participate in the intergovernmental process of the review of Cyprus for the sole and deliberate purpose of questioning the very existence of the State under review; Turkey’s [...] calculated goal was to include its own political [...] position and subjective interpretation [...]of the Cyprus problem in the universal [...]periodic review report on Cyprus. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于公正本身，有人认 为应当在条款中更明确，表明有义务不对受灾个人加 以 主观 性 的 区分。 daccess-ods.un.org | On the impartiality per se aspect, the view was expressed that it should be made more explicit in the [...] provision, by including a reference to the [...] obligation not to draw a subjective distinction according [...]to the persons affected. daccess-ods.un.org |
已经确定了新的计划工作方针，得到了合作伙伴的广泛 认可，为大家共享使用，并坚定不移地贯彻到了办事处的工作中；新的质量项目正在开发和 融资当中，其中一些已经进入实施阶段，而以前的项目组合则将于 2009 年彻底废除；已经 开始应对协调行政和财务程序、合理调整相应的工具、培养一种有效监督环境所面临的挑 战，主要步骤业已完成，其他工作也进展良好；工作人员都接受了多方面的必要培训，对机 构有了一定了解，能够胜任工作并发 挥 主观 能 动 性；重新建立并加强了与总部各计划部门和 中央服务处的联系和适当工作程序；正逐渐与该地区及该地区以外的其他总部外办事处构建 联系；巴西利亚办事处已经很好地融入了联合国国家工作队。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The new programme orientations have been defined, widely shared with and accepted by partners and firmly entrenched within the operations of the Office; new quality projects are being developed and funded, with some already in the implementation stage, and the former portfolio of projects will be totally phased out in 2009; the challenge of aligning administrative and financial procedures, adapting corresponding tools and achieving an effective control environment has been addressed with major steps already completed and others well engaged; personnel have received necessary training in many essential aspects, developed an institutional understanding and are able and motivated; linkages and proper working procedures with programme sectors and central services at Headquarters have been re-established and consolidated; networking with other field offices in the region, and even beyond, is taking place; and UBO is well integrated within the UNCT. unesdoc.unesco.org |
他主要关注的是，该方法的使用 可能是随意的，这可能导致供应商选择 的 主观 性和 较高的合同价格。 daccess-ods.un.org | His main concern was that use of [...] the methodology might be optional, which [...] could lead to subjectivity in selecting [...]vendors and to higher contract prices. daccess-ods.un.org |
保留的有 效或无效，不取决于国家或国际组织在这方面采取的个别立场，因此其无效性质 不是一个主观或相 对的问题，而是能够且必须客观确定的问题，但这并不表示无 须关注其他缔约方的反应――这正是《实践指南》第 [...] 4.3 节中的准则的主题。 daccess-ods.un.org | A reservation is or is not valid, irrespective of the individual positions taken by States or international organizations in this connection [...] and, accordingly, its [...] nullity is not a subjective question or a relative matter, but can and must be determined objectively, [...]although this does [...]not mean that the reactions of other parties are devoid of interest – but this is the subject of the guidelines in section 4.3 of the Guide to Practice. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后，对于如何解释合同所述的有关机器必须具备的具体特点，法院认为， [...] 《销售公约》第 8.1 条采用解释规则或解释的主观标准 的目的是分辨缔结合同的 当事一方的实际意图——而无需甚至还要进行心理调查—这样，如果合同条款 [...] 很明确，便有义务遵守其字面意思，任何当事方均不能声称应以其未言明的愿 望为准。 daccess-ods.un.org | Lastly, as regards the interpretation of the contract where it concerned the specific features that the machine in question was required to have, the Court held that the [...] aim of article 8.1 of CISG in introducing [...] the rule or subjective criterion of [...]interpretation was to discern the real intent [...]of a contracting party — without going so far as a psychological investigation — so that, if the terms of the contract were clear, there was an obligation to abide by the literal meaning, without either party being able to claim that its unstated wishes should prevail. daccess-ods.un.org |
调查内容包括被调查人员对其自身限制 的 主观 感 受 ，导致限制的原因，严 重程度及得到的帮助。 daccess-ods.un.org | The survey [...] investigated peoples’ subjective perception of [...]their limitations, the cause of those limitations, their degree [...]of severity and the assistance they received. daccess-ods.un.org |
专家组认为，通过利用各种主观和客 观的指标，可 以全面评估矿区的社会经济发展情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Group considers that by [...] using a range of subjective and objective [...]indicators, generated data will allow for a comprehensive [...]assessment of social and economic development in mining areas. daccess-ods.un.org |
6.5 关于缔约国提出的简单的“主观相信 或推定”不能免除来文提交者用尽所有 的国内补救办法的论点，提交人提到了第 [...] 06-01 号法令第 45 条，按照该法令规 定，不能以个人或集体的名义起诉防卫和安全部队成员。 daccess-ods.un.org | 6.5 As to the State party’s [...] argument that mere “subjective belief or presumption” [...]does not exempt the author of a communication [...]from the requirement to exhaust all domestic remedies, the author cites article 45 of Ordinance 06-01, whereby legal proceedings may not be brought against individuals or groups who are members of any branch of the defence or security forces of the Republic. daccess-ods.un.org |
让我感到作为视觉艺术家的骄傲，也感到作为视觉艺术家的危险：简单到如：插画和纯粹的艺术作品的界限在哪里这样的问题，让自己不断地考虑，到底谁在利用形式，可能都是自己 的 主观 态 度 而已，但是，审美的一种魅惑的东西，它恰好跨越了行业。 shanghaibiennale.org | It makes me proud to be a visual artist, and also aware of the dangers of visual art: something as simple as the distinction between illustration and pure artwork can push me into endless questioning: who exactly is making use of form? shanghaibiennale.org |
他认为，他已提供本国文件为其申 诉提供证据，缔约国是以主观的方式评估这些文件的。 daccess-ods.un.org | He maintains that he has substantiated his claims with documents from his country and that the State party has [...] assessed them in a subjective manner. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，反恐斗争不能是有选 择性的、相对的或主观的。 daccess-ods.un.org | Accordingly, the fight against terrorism cannot be [...] selective, relative or subjective. daccess-ods.un.org |
人口基金道德操守办公室认为，其提供的指导有助于 预防、减少和解决实际存在、潜在和 主观 认 为 的利益冲突。 daccess-ods.un.org | The UNFPA Ethics Office is of the view that the guidance it provided served to prevent, mitigate and resolve actual, potential and perceived conflicts of interest. daccess-ods.un.org |
作为代表团宣布的刑法改革程序的一部分，委员会建议缔约国修正上述刑法典条 款以便停止根据如犯罪前社会危险性等模糊 、 主观 和 不 明确的刑事概念进行行政 拘留。 daccess-ods.un.org | As part of the criminal legislation reform process announced by the delegation, the Committee recommends that the State party amend the aforementioned provisions of the Criminal Code with a view to ending the [...] use of administrative detention on the [...] basis of vague, subjective and imprecise criminal [...]concepts such as pre-criminal social dangerousness. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 《武器贸易条约》必须避免出现国家层面上 凭 主观 臆 断 作出有可能 是主 观的判 断，而不是依靠多边商定的机制，例如，有关联合国机构的决定，或可被 [...] 指定负责该条约下这一集体任务的一个特别机构的决定。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) It is crucial that an arms trade [...] treaty avoid allowing [...] individually assumed, potentially subjective assessments on a national level [...]without relying on multilaterally [...]agreed mechanisms, such as decisions of relevant United Nations agencies or a special body that can be assigned with this collective task under the treaty. daccess-ods.un.org |
缔 约国指出，根据委员会的判例，“当事人不能因为其对于补救办法 的 主观 想 法或 推测而无需用尽所有国内补救办法”。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party recalls the Committee’s jurisprudence to the effect that [...] a person’s subjective belief in, or [...]presumption of, the futility of a remedy does [...]not exempt that person from the requirement to exhaust all domestic remedies. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会关切地注意到，司法部门对缔约国承担的国际法律义务作限制性解 释，认为这些义务只是非自动履行的义务，并不在国内引 起 主观 上 请 求权。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee notes with concern that legal obligations incurred by the State party at the international level are restrictively interpreted by the judiciary as [...] representing merely non-self-executing obligations and [...] not giving rise to subjective claim rights at [...]the domestic level. daccess-ods.un.org |
各国有义务避免倒退措施，即任何出 于 主观 故 意的、有可能阻碍经济、社 会和文化权利进步、从而妨碍不断争取实现这些权利的行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | States have an obligation to avoid retrogressive measures, that is, any deliberate action which has the effect of impairing the advancement in economic, social and cultural rights and thus hindering the continuous realization of these rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一职能用以预防、减轻和解决实际存在 或 主观 认 为 的利益冲突，并 从而加强项目厅及其工作人员的廉正品格。 daccess-ods.un.org | This function serves to prevent, mitigate and resolve actual or perceived conflicts of interest, and in so doing enhances the integrity of UNOPS and its staff. daccess-ods.un.org |
对我而言,这部电影探讨了特定生活环境和个 人 主观 欲 念 的前后文关系,人的所谓固定角色的微妙转换,时间和历史的问题,对于真实的定义,风格的问题,审美的问题,以及问题本身的问题,是一个异常精致的解构的思路,也如同摇滚乐般不由商量,确是无瑕纯净的。 shanghaibiennale.org | For me, the film is about the narrative of an [...] individual’s subjective desires in a [...]particular situation, about the subtle changes [...]in people’s so-called fixed roles, about issues of time and history. shanghaibiennale.org |
此外，赞比亚要求对条约作出解释性的说明，使条约的语言，特别是涉及人 权和腐败等主观定性 内容的语言，尽量清楚明确，从而使上述范围面面俱到。 daccess-ods.un.org | Additionally, Zambia calls for interpretive statements that would make treaty language as [...] unambiguous as possible, especially as it [...] relates to such subjective and qualitative [...]elements as human rights and corruption, [...]thus making the scope comprehensive, as set out above. daccess-ods.un.org |
同样，也未设置无确定答案的问题，因为 此类问题可能会引入主观评估 意见，从而降低问卷在提供逐步进展的可比度量值 [...] 方面的有效性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Likewise, there are no open-ended questions that [...] might introduce subjective assessments reducing [...]the tool’s usefulness in providing [...]comparable measurements of progress over time. daccess-ods.un.org |
需要注意的是，虽然企业的管理层不得不对每一利益相关者的地位进行评估， 但是，管理层的主观意志 往往占据上风，并最终决定企业对待每一利益相关者的态度和方式。 12manage.com | Note that the management of an organization has [...] to assess the position of each [...] stakeholder. It is the subjective perception of [...]management that will ultimately decide the [...]way in which the organization will act towards its stakeholders. 12manage.com |
从试验上分析热喷或膨化工艺，由于其缺乏汽体膨胀做功的必要结果条件，因此热喷和膨化工艺从工程热力学焓、熵、火用、火无等基础热力学过程来分析，缺乏对物料产生膨化做功的热力学条件，如果对未完成膨胀做功的热喷、自动蒸煮及膨化工艺，不顾工程热力学基本原理，毫无任何学术价值臆想它与完成膨胀做功的汽爆一致 ， 主观 的 认 为爆破速度与结果无关，那么仅可以理解为一种商业宣传或者一种幻想。 gentle-st.com | From the experimental analysis of thermal sprayed or extruded on the process, the vapor expansion due to its lack of a necessary result of doing work conditions, the thermal spray process from engineering thermodynamics and puffing enthalpy, entropy, exergy, fire and other basic thermodynamic processes without analysis, the lack of materials thermodynamic conditions have puffed acting, if acting on the outstanding expansion of thermal spraying, and extrusion cooking process automatically, regardless of the basic principles of engineering thermodynamics, without any academic value conjecture it to complete the [...] expansion work done with the same burst of [...] steam, that the subjective speed blast nothing [...]to do with the results, then only [...]can be understood as a business promotion or a fantasy. gentle-st.com |
有些缔约方认为，不宜在分析中对国家、区域和分区域之间加以比较，也 不宜作出主观性的 论述，建议缔约方会议明确阐述秘书处应如何使用今后的业绩 [...] 审评和评估制度数据。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some Parties considered inappropriate in the analysis the making of comparisons between countries, regions [...] and subregions, as well as formulating [...] statements of a subjective nature, and it [...]is recommended that the COP clearly outlines [...]how the secretariat should use future PRAIS data. daccess-ods.un.org |
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