| 单词 | 主粮 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 主粮 noun —staple nSee also:粮 n—food n 粮—agricultural tax paid in grain
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最近的估计数字表明，在当前十年里，世界粮食价格将会 再次上涨，小麦和粗粮等主粮平均 价格将比 1997 年至 2006 年期间的价格上涨 [...] 15%-40%。 daccess-ods.un.org | Recent estimates suggest that world food prices will again rise over the current decade, with average prices [...] for staples such as [...] wheat and coarse grains set to increase [...]by 15-40 per cent compared with the period from 1997 to 2006.11 The prices of non-agricultural commodities, such as fuels and metals, are [...]also likely to remain volatile going forward. daccess-ods.un.org |
第二，粮食来源一直在减少，因为对生物燃料作物提供补贴，就是对穷人 最赖以为生的主粮的隐性征税。 daccess-ods.un.org | Secondly, there has been a decrease in [...] the access to food as subsidies on biofuel crops act as an [...] implicit tax on staple foods on which the [...]poor depend the most. daccess-ods.un.org |
无地农 民、农业部门的妇女以及小农户生产者是粮食权受到侵犯的第一受害者――尽管 [...] 小农场生产了世界农村和城市人口所需 的 主粮 作 物 的大部分，以及妇女占农业生 产者的很大一部分，生产了当地消费的粮食的大部分。 daccess-ods.un.org | Landless farmers, women in the agricultural sector, and smallholder producers are the first victims of violations of the right [...] to food, despite small farms producing the [...] majority of the staple crops needed [...]to feed the world’s rural and urban populations, [...]and women being a substantial majority of the agricultural producers who produce most of the food consumed locally. daccess-ods.un.org |
其他若干代表团对于食品添加剂联合专家委员会第六十四届会议所进行的摄入 [...] 量评估并未考虑到一些国家/地区的不同食物摄入方式和包括儿童在内的易受害群体接 触到镉，在大米作为主粮的国 家无法接受拟议的限量，表示关切。 codexalimentarius.org | Several other delegations expressed their concern that the intake assessment conducted by the 64thJECFA had not taken into consideration different food intake patterns in some countries / regions and exposure of cadmium to vulnerable [...] groups including children and that the proposed level was not acceptable for countries [...] where rice was a major staple food. codexalimentarius.org |
例如，有些预测估计南部非洲的到 2030 年玉米产量将损失 30%以上，而南亚的玉米、稻米和 小米等主粮作物 的产量据估计在同期也会有 10%以上的损失。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, some projections estimate that Southern Africa will lose over 30 per cent of its maize yield by 2030, whereas staple crops such as maize, rice and millet are estimated to incur losses of over 10 per cent in South Asia within the same period. daccess-ods.un.org |
世界粮食计划署(粮食署)的购置促进进步试点方案将粮食署 对 主粮 商 品 的 需求与范围广泛的伙伴的技术专长联系起来，使小农能提高粮食产量、出售余 [...] 粮并增加收入。 daccess-ods.un.org | The purchase for progress pilot programme of [...] the World Food Programme (WFP) links WFP’s [...] demand for staple food commodities [...]with the technical expertise of a wide range [...]of partners, enabling smallholders to boost agricultural production, sell their surpluses and increase their incomes. daccess-ods.un.org |
粮食计划署主张采取全面的粮食安 全办法，确 保食品和营养安全网被确认为解决饥饿和营养不良问题的重要手段。 daccess-ods.un.org | WFP advocated a comprehensive approach to food security, [...] ensuring that food and nutrition safety nets were recognized as [...]important tools for tackling hunger and malnutrition. daccess-ods.un.org |
粮食和农业研究与发展倡议必须由农民推动并由社区领导， 并主 要为小规模粮食生产者谋利益。 fao.org | Food and agriculture research and development initiatives must be farmer-driven, [...] community-led and primarily for the benefit of small food [...]producers. fao.org |
中心将建设生物技术方面所需的一切能力，处理本地区特有 的 主 要 在 粮 食 安 全和很大程 度上影响非洲国家的疾病研究投资方面的优先事项。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Centre will build much needed capacity in biotechnology and address the priorities specific to the region especially in terms of food security and investment in research on diseases largely affecting the African countries. unesdoc.unesco.org |
各位部长欢迎阿拉伯埃及共和国在2009年7月15日和16日在沙姆沙伊赫举 行第15次不结盟运动首脑会议的背景下举行不结盟运动第一夫人首脑会议的倡 [...] 议，会议的主题是“妇女在危机管理中的作用”，并与2009年11月15日在罗马 [...] 举行的世界粮食首脑会议同时举行第2次不结盟运动第一夫人首脑会议，会议的 主题是“粮食保 障和妇女获得资源”，体现了不结盟运动极其重视妇女积极和 [...] 平等地参与解决当前的国际危机和挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers welcomed the initiative by the Arab Republic of Egypt for holding the NAM First Ladies Summit, in the context of the XV Non-Aligned Movement Summit in Sharm El Sheikh on 15thand 16th July 2009, under the theme of “The Role of Women in Crisis Management”, and for holding the Second NAM First Ladies Summit, in conjunction with the [...] World Food Summit in Rome on 15th November [...] 2009, under the theme of “ Food Security and [...]Women’s access to Resources”, which [...]reflected the great importance attached by the Movement to the active and equal participation of women in addressing the current global crises and challenges. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些专题组包括：宣传和交流专题组(非洲问题特别顾问办公 室 主 持 )； 农业、 粮食安 全和农村发展专题组(粮农组织)；环境、人口和城市化专题组(联合国人类住区规划署)； [...] 治理问题专题组(开发署)；人力资源开发、就业和艾滋病/艾滋病毒专题组(联合国儿童基金会 (儿基会)；工业、贸易和市场准入专题组(联合国工业发展组织)；基础设施发展：水和环境卫 生、能源、交通、信息和通信技术专题组(非洲经济委员会(非洲经委会))；以及科学和技术专 [...]题组(联合国教育、科学及文化组织和非洲经委会)。 daccess-ods.un.org | These include the advocacy and [...] communications cluster (chaired by the Office of the [...]Special Adviser on Africa); the agriculture, food security and rural development cluster (FAO); the environment, population [...]and urbanization cluster (United Nations Human Settlements Programme); the governance cluster (UNDP); the human resources development, employment and HIV/AIDS cluster (United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)); the industry, trade and market access cluster (United Nations Industrial Development Organization); the infrastructure development: water and sanitation, energy, transport and information and communications technology cluster (Economic Commission for Africa (ECA)); and the science and technology cluster (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization and ECA). daccess-ods.un.org |
就关于兽药残 留的危险性管理提供咨询的责任在于食品法典委员会及其附属机构即食品中兽药残留法 [...] 典委员会（CCRVDF），而危险性评估的责 任 主 要 在 于 粮 农 组 织/世卫组织食品添加剂联 合专家委员会（JECFA)。 codexalimentarius.org | The responsibility for providing advice on risk management concerning residues of veterinary drugs lies with the Codex Alimentarius Commission and its subsidiary body, the Codex Committee on Residues of Veterinary Drugs in Foods (CCRVDF), while [...] the responsibility for [...] risk assessment lies primarily with the Joint FAO/WHO [...]Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA). codexalimentarius.org |
在提供这些人道主义援助如粮食和 药品时，虽然需要遵守“不让进入就不给援助”的政策，但不应附加任何政治 要求。 daccess-ods.un.org | Provisions of such humanitarian aid, including food and medicine, [...] while subject to “no access, no aid” policies, should [...]not be made contingent upon any political requirements. daccess-ods.un.org |
在不影响该发言的情况下，我国代表团愿以本国 [...] 代表身份重申，我们严重关切巴勒斯坦平民人口面临 [...] 的严重的人道和安全局势，这是以色列占领巴勒斯坦 领土，阻止提供人道主义援助、粮食 、 药物、燃料和 建筑材料，大规模破坏巴勒斯坦公有和私有基础设 [...] 施，继续发动军事侵略，以及继续造成数以千计的巴 勒斯坦平民、包括无辜妇女与儿童伤亡的直接结果。 daccess-ods.un.org | Without prejudice to that, in its national capacity, my delegation wishes to reiterate its great concern at the serious humanitarian and security situation to which the Palestinian civilian population finds itself subjected as a direct result of the occupation of Palestinian territory [...] by Israel, the blockade on the [...] provision of humanitarian assistance, food, medicine, fuel [...]and construction materials, the [...]widespread destruction of public and private infrastructure in Palestine and the ongoing military aggression that continues to raise the toll of thousands of dead and wounded Palestinian civilians, including innocent women and children. daccess-ods.un.org |
提供人道主义援助，包括粮食、医疗和其他紧急人 道 主 义 需 要，需 以“无准入、无援助”为前提，不应附加任何政治条件。 daccess-ods.un.org | Provisions of humanitarian aid, including for food, medical and other urgent humanitarian [...] needs subject to “no access, no [...]aid”, should not be contingent upon any political conditions. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际社会还必须敦促 以色列结束对加沙地带的封锁并执行相关联合国决 议，包括第 [...] 1860(2009)号决议，这项决议呼吁，除其 他外，畅通无阻地向整个加沙人民提供和发放人 道主 义援助，包括粮食、 燃料和医疗、开放人 道 主 义 走廊 以及国际社会努力减轻加沙的人道主义和经济情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | The international community must also urge Israel to end the blockade of the Gaza Strip and implement the relevant United Nations resolutions, including resolution 1860 (2009), which calls, inter alia, for [...] the unimpeded [...] provision and distribution of humanitarian assistance, including food, fuel and medical treatment, to [...]citizens throughout [...]Gaza, for the opening of humanitarian corridors and for international efforts to alleviate the humanitarian and economic situation in Gaza. daccess-ods.un.org |
(h) 要求粮安委秘书处与咨询小组合作，根据利益相关方提供的信息，共同 [...] 就上述所有建议和行动要点的实施情况编写一份综合报告，并 在 粮 安 委 主 席 团确 定的日期提交粮安委。 daccess-ods.un.org | (h) Requested the secretariat to prepare, in collaboration with the Advisory Group and on the basis of information made available by the relevant stakeholders, a general report on the state of implementation of all of [...] the foregoing recommendations and action points, to be [...] presented to the Committee on a date to be decided [...]by its Bureau. daccess-ods.un.org |
粮食署与在罗马的各个机构、全球粮食安全危机高级别工作队等其他国际组 织和实体合作，协助落实大会的成果文件，与世界粮食安全委员会和 20 国集团 合作，加强粮食安全和弱势群体的营养，包括落实 20 国集团关于支持粮食援助、 安全网和供应链以及取消对人道主义 用 途 粮 食 的 限制和征税的承诺。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Programme worked with the Rome-based agencies, other international organizations and entities such as the High-level Task Force on the Global Food Security Crisis in support of outcomes of the General Assembly, the Committee on World Food Security and the Group of Twenty (G-20) to improve the food security and nutrition of vulnerable people, [...] including commitments [...] of G-20 to support food assistance, safety nets and supply chains and to remove export restrictions and taxes on food for humanitarian purposes. daccess-ods.un.org |
作为联合国基金会领导 的清洁炉灶全球联盟的主要成员，粮 食 署 帮助保护妇女和儿童不受暴力侵害，处 [...] 理与流离失所有关的环境风险，尤其是在冲突后局势和气候灾害情况下的木柴紧 缺问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a leading member of the United [...] Nations Foundation-led Global Alliance [...] for Clean Cookstoves, WFP is helping to protect [...]women and children from violence and [...]to address environmental risks associated with displacement, particularly the limited availability of firewood in conflict situations and weather-induced disasters. daccess-ods.un.org |
粮农组织代表向食典委通报，战略目标 D：“提高食物链各环节的食品安全和质 量”仍然是粮农组织主要优 先战略之一。 codexalimentarius.org | The Representative of FAO informed the Commission that the Strategic Objective D: [...] “Improved safety and quality of food at all stages of the food chain” had been [...] retained as one of the major priorities in FAO. codexalimentarius.org |
军事和警务人员，11 305 700 美元节余的主要原因是：(a) 军事观察员的实 际空缺率为 [...] 7.5%，高于预算编列的 [...] 5%，但这一差异因其中实际轮换费用增加而 部分抵消；和(b) 军事特遣队的所需资源减少，这主要 是 由于 口 粮 、 进 驻轮换和 遣返差旅费用降低，以及 4%的实际空缺率，高于预算编列的 [...]1%，但这一差异因 特遣队所属特殊装备费用以及部署/遣返设备的费用增长而部分抵消。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under military and police personnel, underexpenditures of $11,305,700 are attributable mainly to: (a) the higher actual vacancy rate of 7.5 per cent of military observers, as compared with the budgeted rate of 5 per cent, which was partially offset by their higher actual rotation costs; and (b) lower [...] requirements for [...] military contingents, primarily due to lower costs for rations, emplacement rotation [...]and repatriation travel, [...]and a higher actual vacancy rate of 4 per cent, as compared with the budgeted rate of 1 per cent, which was partially offset by higher costs for contingent-owned special equipment and for the deployment/repatriation of equipment. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议 建议 粮农 组 织与 成员 国共 同致 力 于提 高对 粮食 不安 全 和营 [...] 养不 足人 群 的饮食尤为重要的作物的生产率，其中包括淀粉 类 主 食 、 豆类、 粗 粮 、 蔬 菜、园艺 作物和油料作物。 fao.org | The Conference recommended that FAO work with member countries to increase productivity of crops that are of particular relevance to the diets of food- and [...] nutritionally-insecure people, including [...] starchy staples, pulses, coarse grains, vegetables, horticultural [...]crops and oil crops. fao.org |
我们呼吁推动经济上可行、可为社会接受和生态上可持续的耕作法，以加强 最不发达国家的粮食主权。 daccess-ods.un.org | We call for the promotion of economically viable, [...] socially acceptable and ecologically sustainable farming [...] practices so that food sovereignty of LDC people is [...]strengthened. daccess-ods.un.org |
在“粮食安全、营养与可持续农业”一节，多民族玻利维亚国把“粮食安全” [...] 一词解释为在“吃得好，生活得好”运动范围内实现粮食安全；它确认 2001 年 在古巴哈瓦那举行的世界粮食主权论 坛所使用的定义，该定义将粮食安全解释为 [...] “各国人民有权制订自己的粮食可持续生产、分配和消费政策和战略，在中小型 [...] 生产的基础上保障所有人口的食物权，尊重他们的文化和农民的多样性，捕鱼和 土著人民进行农业生产、推销和农村地区管理的形式，妇女在其中发挥关键的作 用。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the section entitled “Food security and nutrition and sustainable agriculture”, the Plurinational State of Bolivia interprets the term “food security” to mean the attainment of food sovereignty in the context of the campaign Eat Well to Live Well; it thereby [...] reiterates the definition used by the Global [...] Forum on Food Sovereignty held in Havana, [...]Cuba, in 2001, which interpreted food [...]sovereignty as “peoples’ right to define their own policies and strategies for the sustainable production, distribution and consumption of food that guarantee the right to food of the entire population, on the basis of small and medium-scale production, respecting their own cultures and the diversity of peasant, fishing and indigenous forms of agricultural production, marketing and management of rural areas, in which women play a fundamental role”. daccess-ods.un.org |
民间社会组织/ 非政府组织将向粮安委主席团 提交一份提案，说明其希望以何种组织形式参与粮 安委工作，以确保各区域和各类组织都能广泛且平衡地参与，同时谨记粮安委在 2008 年 10 月第三十四届会议上通过的原则(CFS：2008/5；CL 135/10：第 15 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Civil society organizations/NGOs will submit to the CFS Bureau a proposal regarding how they intend to organize their participation in the CFS in a way that ensures broad and balanced participation by regions and types of organizations keeping in mind the principles approved by the CFS at its Thirty-Fourth Session in October 2008 (CFS: 2008/5; CL 135/10: paragraph 15). daccess-ods.un.org |
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 [...] 能力，以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发；(b) 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准；(c) [...]设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 况，以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况，进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作；组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in [...] relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: [...](a) capacity-building (training [...]courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, food safety threats and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
实现千年发展目标基金的文化与发展项目成为其 [...] 他联合国合作伙伴、开发署、儿童基金会、卫生组织 和 粮 农 组 织开展合作 的 主 要 领 域，其活 动将大大有助于实现联发援框架的优先领域，旨在加强社会文化做法，促进尊重人权、不歧 [...]视和文化与民族多样性。 unesdoc.unesco.org | This MDG-F project on culture and development constitutes a main area of cooperation [...] with other United Nations [...] partners, UNDP, UNICEF, WHO and FAO, and its activities are significantly [...]contributing to the [...]UNDAF priority area aimed at reinforcing socio-cultural practices that promote respect for human rights, non-discrimination and cultural and ethnic diversity. unesdoc.unesco.org |
关于开发署正在实施的若干粮食安全举措，在为其中项目经费达 290 万美元 的 4 个主要项目编制预算的时候，由于必须考虑到封锁的影响，编列了较高的用 于粮食生产的主要投 入采购和运输费用，否则本可将这些资金用于外地发展活 动。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard to the food security initiatives being implemented by UNDP, the four main projects under way, amounting to US$ 29 million, had to be budgeted taking into account the impact of the embargo; therefore higher costs had to be programmed in relation to the purchase and transportation of key inputs for food production that otherwise would be programmed to development activities in the field. daccess-ods.un.org |
里约+20”峰会的两大主题-可持续发展体制框架和支持 绿色经济-已在粮农组织的主要观点中有所反映，即提高整个食物价值链 [...] 的管理水平和效率有助于在减少自然资源使用量的基础上加强粮食安全， 也就是说，小成本，大产出。 fao.org | Two themes underpinning Rio+20 – the institutional framework for sustainable development [...] and the support of a green economy – [...] were reflected in FAO’s main message that improved [...]management and efficiencies throughout [...]the food value chain can increase food security while using fewer natural resources, i.e. achieve more with less. fao.org |
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