| 单词 | 主法官 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 主法官 noun —senior judge nSee also:法官 n—judges pl • judge n • judiciary n • bench n 官 n—official n 官—surname Guan • organ of body
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另任命一些具有英联邦国家法律资 格的地方法官主持法 院工作，负责审理岛屿地 方 主法官 权 力 之外的事务。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other magistrates, legally qualified in a Commonwealth country, are appointed to preside over the Court in matters outside the powers of the Island Magistrate. daccess-ods.un.org |
这 8 名法官(包括替换不幸过世的 审判分庭前主审法官斯沃 特和法官莫里森)是：审判分庭的罗伯特·罗 斯 法官(主 审法官)、米舍利娜·布赖迪法官和大卫·雷法官以及候补法官珍妮特·诺斯沃 西和瓦利德·阿库姆；以及上诉分庭的阿菲菲·查姆塞丁法官、大卫·巴拉夸那 思法官和谢尔·比约恩贝里法官。 daccess-ods.un.org | The eight (including replacements for [...] Judge Swart, former Presiding Judge of the Trial Chamber and sadly deceased, and for Judge Morrison) were: in the Trial Chamber, Judges Robert Roth (Presiding Judge), Micheline [...]Braidi and David [...]Re, together with alternate Judges Janet Nosworthy and Walid Akoum; and in the Appeals Chamber, Judges Afif Chamseddine, David Baragwanath and Kjell Björnberg. daccess-ods.un.org |
2012 年 6 月 6 日，由穆索加法官(主审)、朴法官和 卡姆法官组成的分庭将 Bernard Munyagishari 案移送卢旺达法院审理。 daccess-ods.un.org | On 6 June 2012, a chamber [...] composed of judges Muthoga, presiding, Park and Kam referred the [...]case of Bernard Munyagishari [...]to the courts of Rwanda for trial. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 图书馆委员会：西马法官(主席)、亚伯拉罕法官、本努纳法官、坎卡 多·特林达德法官。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Library [...] Committee: Judge Simma (Chair) and Judges Abraham, [...]Bennouna and Cançado Trindade. daccess-ods.un.org |
前规划部长 Augustin Ngirabatware 案由塞库莱法官(主审)、博萨法官和拉 约翰松法官组成的分庭听审。 daccess-ods.un.org | The case of Augustin Ngirabatware (former Minister of Planning) is being heard by a Chamber [...] composed of judges Sekule, presiding, Bossa and Rajohnson. daccess-ods.un.org |
由拜伦法官(主审)、约恩森法官和阿卡伊法官组成的审判分庭开始对 Grégoire Ndahimana 案进行预审处理。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Chamber, [...] composed of Judge Byron, presiding, Judge Joensen and Judge [...]Akay began pretrial proceedings in the case of Grégoire Ndahimana. daccess-ods.un.org |
在本报告所述期间，上诉分庭的法官有：梅 龙 法官(主 审 )、 阿吉乌斯法官、 鲁滨逊法官、居内伊法官、波卡尔法官、刘法官、拉马鲁松法官、瓦斯法官、汗 法官和图兹穆哈梅多夫法官。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the reporting period, the Appeals Chamber was composed of Judges Meron (presiding), Agius, Robinson, Güney, Pocar, Liu, Ramaroson, Vaz, Khan and Tuzmukhamedov. daccess-ods.un.org |
關於待決上訴的非正審申請，應由兩名上訴法庭法官根據呈交的文件處 理；兩名法官應有權毋須進行聆訊而因應情況頒下必要的命令，並簡短地 [...] 述明理由；又或該兩名法官可指示由他們主持聆訊或由三 名 法官主 持 聆訊 (如該兩名法官無法取得一致意見，則有關事宜必須由三名法官審理)。 legco.gov.hk | Applications which are interlocutory to pending appeals should be dealt with on paper by two Justices of Appeal, who should have power to make any orders necessary without a hearing, giving brief reasons for their decision; or, alternatively, to direct that there [...] be a hearing before themselves or before a [...] panel of three judges (the last option [...]being dictated where the two judges are unable to agree). legco.gov.hk |
规则委员会是法院于 [...] 1979 年设立的常设机构，由哈苏奈法官(主 席 )和 亚伯 拉罕法官、基思法官、斯科特尼科夫法官、坎卡多·特林达德法官、格林伍德法 [...]官组成。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Rules Committee, constituted by the Court in 1979 as [...] a standing committee, is composed of [...] Judge Al-Khasawneh (Chair) and Judges Abraham, [...]Keith, Skotnikov, Cançado Trindade and Greenwood. daccess-ods.un.org |
规则委员会是法院于 1979 年设立的常设机构，在报告所述期间，也召开了 [...] 若干次会议；2011 年 7 月 31 日，由哈苏奈法官(主席)、 亚伯拉罕法官、基思法 [...]官、斯科特尼科夫法官、坎卡多·特林达德法官、格林伍德法官组成。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Rules Committee, constituted by the Court in 1979 as a standing committee, met a number of times during the period under review [...] and, as at 31 July 2011, was composed of [...] Judge Al-Khasawneh (Chair) and Judges Abraham, [...]Keith, Skotnikov, Cançado Trindade and Greenwood. daccess-ods.un.org |
由莫洛托法官(主审)、戴维法官和 皮卡尔法 官组成的审判分庭认定莫姆契洛·佩里希奇在 1993 年 8 月至 [...] 1995 年 11 月期间 在萨拉热窝和斯雷布雷尼察(波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那)以及萨格勒布(克罗地亚) 犯有危害人类罪和违反战争法规或惯例。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Trial Chamber, [...] composed of Judges Moloto (presiding), David and Picard, [...]found Momčilo Perišić guilty of crimes against [...]humanity and violations of the laws or customs of war, for crimes committed in Sarajevo and Srebrenica (Bosnia and Herzegovina) and Zagreb (Croatia) between August 1993 and November 1995. daccess-ods.un.org |
在以前的制 [...] 度下，上诉程序主要是基于书面提交的材料，并没有包括对证人的讯问，而新制 度则需要法律干事出席法官主持的 多次听证，每次需要提前几个小时准备，包括 为证人做准备的时间。 daccess-ods.un.org | Whereas, under the prior system, appeal proceedings were largely based on written submissions and did not include the examination of witnesses, the new system [...] requires the appearance [...] of Legal Officers at numerous hearings before the judges, which involves [...]many hours of preparation [...]prior to each hearing, including the time taken to prepare witnesses. daccess-ods.un.org |
當然，廉政專員是一名 專業的獨立人士，我認為他們過往的紀錄也相當良好，但這名專員始終是由 行政長官委任，而他始終也是向行政長官負責的，因此，我們民主黨會提出 一項修正案，希望成立一個獨立委員會，由一名退 休 法官主 持。 legco.gov.hk | Of course, the Commissioner of the ICAC is a professional independent person, and I think his past record has been quite good. legco.gov.hk |
这主要是“确保所有国家一律平等对 待，遵守一个国家不能既是法官又是 被告的原则，促进通过协商一致作出决定和维护讨论的 机密性”。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The concern is to “ensure equal treatment of all [...] states, [...] recognizing the principle that states cannot be both judges and judged at the same time, assisting decision-making [...]by consensus [...]and maintaining confidentiality”. unesdoc.unesco.org |
假設不是由廉政專員或律政司司長主動向立法會披露，而或許是因為紙 包不着火，有些報章揭露了出來，因此立法會跟進，四分之一議員聯合動議 要成立這個由大法官主持的 調查委員會。 legco.gov.hk | Assuming that it is not the Commissioner or the Secretary for Justice who takes the initiative to make a disclosure to the Legislative Council but since paper cannot cover up a fire and it is the press that exposes the matter and as a result, the Legislative Council will take follow-up action and a motion to establish such an investigation committee headed by a judge is initiated jointly by one fourth of all the Members of the Legislative Council, does such investigation committee have the power to [...] require the Commissioner, ICAC or [...] the Secretary for Justice to disclose the relevant documents and evidence to the investigation [...]committee? legco.gov.hk |
她还主持了一次电话会议，与会者包括争议法庭全体 法官；主管管 理事务副秘书长及其若干工作人员；监察员和调解服务负责人；内 [...] 罗毕区域监察员；内罗毕工作人员法律援助办公室主任和该办公室法律干事；儿 基会和难民署法律顾问；争议法庭全体书记官长及首席书记官。 daccess-ods.un.org | She also chaired a teleconference [...] attended by all judges of that Tribunal; the Under-Secretary-General [...]for Management and several members [...]of her staff; the Ombudsman and the head of mediation services; the Regional Ombudsman, Nairobi; the Chief of the Office of Staff Legal Assistance and the legal officer of that Office in Nairobi; legal counsel of UNICEF and UNHCR; and all the Registrars of the Dispute Tribunal and the Principal Registrar. daccess-ods.un.org |
Issa Abu Sharar 法官，主席。1963-1970 年，约旦检察官，后任助理检察 [...] 长；1971-1996 年，约旦律师；1998 年，上诉法院院长；2002 年，巴勒斯坦高等 法院法官；2005 年，高等法院院长兼巴勒斯坦高级司法委员会主席。 daccess-ods.un.org | Judge Issa Abu Sharar, Chairman: 1963-1970 Public [...] Prosecutor and subsequently Assistant Prosecutor General of Jordan; 1971-1996 [...]lawyer, Jordan; 1998 President of the Court of Appeal; 2002 Judge of the Palestinian High Court; 2005 President of the High Court and President of the Palestinian High Judicial Council. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第六十四届会议请联合国毒品和犯罪问题办公室在其任务授权范围内 [...] [...] 加大努力，继续有系统地发展反恐领域以及与该办公室任务相关的专题领域的专 门法律知识，并应请求为建设会员国的能力提供技术援助，以批准和执行各项恐 怖主义问 题国际公约和议定书，特别是通过编制技术工具和出版物以及对刑事司 法官员进 行培训等途径，此外请该办公室向预防犯罪和刑事司法委员会第十九届 会议报告其在这方面的活动；并请秘书长就决议执行情况向大会第六十五届会议 [...] [...]提交报告(第 64/177 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-fourth session, the General Assembly requested the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, within its mandate, to intensify its efforts to continue to systematically develop specialized legal knowledge in the area of counter-terrorism and pertinent thematic areas of relevance to the mandates of the Office and to provide, upon request, technical assistance for building the capacity of Member States to ratify and implement the international conventions and protocols related to terrorism, especially through [...] the preparation of [...] technical tools and publications and the training of criminal justice officials, and requested the Office to report to the Commission on Crime [...]Prevention and Criminal [...]Justice at its nineteenth session on the activities of the Office in that regard; and also requested the Secretary-General to submit to the Assembly at its sixty-fifth session a report on the implementation of the resolution (resolution 64/177). daccess-ods.un.org |
首席法官可委任另 一 名 法官主持 該委員會。 legco.gov.hk | The Chief Judge may appoint [...] another judge as the presiding officer. legco.gov.hk |
从程序角度看，法庭也显示出若干创新之处，其中包括：(a) 有 一名权力和责任很大的预审法官；(b) 为法官们规定了较为积极主动的 作用；(c) 被 害人广泛参与诉讼程序；(d) 用其他措施取代羁押，目的是保证审判前的人身自 [...] 由是常规，而不是例外；(e) 保护敏感资料，这既是为了保证证人的安全，也是 为了满足各国的合理请求(包括国家安全利益)；(f) [...] 在某些情况下对被告进行缺 席审判，并建立旨在充分保护被告权利的机制。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Tribunal also exhibits several novelties from the point of view of [...] procedure, including: (a) a [...] Pre-Trial Judge with significant authority and responsibility; (b) a more proactive role for judges; (c) extensive [...]victim participation [...]in the proceedings; (d) measures alternative to detention, aimed at ensuring that freedom pending trial is the norm rather than the exception; (e) the protection of sensitive information, both to ensure the safety of witnesses and to accommodate the legitimate requests of States (including national security interests); and (f) trials in the absence of the accused under certain circumstances and with mechanisms designed to fully protect the rights of the accused. daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于由前法官主持的 联合国争议法庭的专业性质，该股的请求使 该股的执行工作在数量和质量上都承受更重的负担。 daccess-ods.un.org | Owing to the professional nature of the United [...] Nations Dispute Tribunal, which is headed by former [...]judges, Unit requests place a higher [...]burden of delivery on the Unit, both in terms of the quantity and the quality of responses. daccess-ods.un.org |
提高了有关国家在研究、教育和培训方面以及在促使妇女更多参与民主进程方面的能 力，具体做法是对以下活动提供了支持：a) [...] 2002 年 2 月 15 日--19 日在内罗毕举办的“促 进”大湖地区“刚果人相互对话”的内罗毕（肯尼亚）讲习班；b) 2002 年 9 月 17 日--22 日 在法国图卢兹举办的第三次法语男女平 等 主 义 者 国际讨论会，c) 2003 年 3 月在智利圣地亚 哥的智利大学社会科学学院设立了性别平等研究教席；d) 2003 年 7 月为乌干达的律师和法 官举办 了能力培养讲习班，具体办法是将国际人权标准用于判决对妇女施暴案件。 unesdoc.unesco.org | National capacity was strengthened in research, education and training, and in increasing women’s participation in democratic processes through support to: (a) the Nairobi (Kenya) Workshop on “Engendering the Inter-Congolese Dialogue” in the Great Lakes region, Nairobi, from 15 to 19 February 2002; (b) the Third International Colloquium on French-language feminist studies, Toulouse, France, from 17 to [...] 22 September 2002; [...] (c) the creation of UNESCO Chair on Gender Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile, March 2003; (d) capacity-building workshop for Ugandan lawyers and judges on applying international [...]human rights standards [...]in adjudicating cases of gender-based violence against women, July 2003. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在有关《家庭法》的法律通过前， 法官 在 协 议离婚案例中，习惯于以其最 高利益为名，在《儿童权利公约》主 要 内 容的基础上，优先采用与儿童社会经济 权利有关的决策规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | Even before [...] the Family Code Act was adopted, judges dealing with cases of divorce by mutual consent tended, in the name of the best interests [...]of the child, to base their [...]decisions concerning children’s social and economic rights on the principles of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. daccess-ods.un.org |
少年法庭由一名 家事法庭或省 級 法庭的法官主審。 legco.gov.hk | The Youth Court is presided by a judge from the family [...] court or the provincial trial court. legco.gov.hk |
但是，为了保障黎巴嫩利益得到全面保护，避 免其主权受到不当侵犯，根据《程序和证据规则》规则 77(B)，检察官的决定应 受司法监督：在必要和适当时，检察官必须经过预 审 法官 授 权，方可在没有本国 当局参与的情况下开展调查行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, in order to guarantee that the interests of [...] Lebanon are fully [...] preserved and that its sovereignty is not unduly encroached upon, rule 77 (B) of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence provides that the decision of the Prosecutor is subject to judicial scrutiny: when necessary and appropriate, the Prosecutor must be authorized by the Pre-Trial Judge to carry out [...]investigative acts without the involvement of national authorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
經終審法院首席法官事先 批准下，由香港律師會理事會根 據《法律執業者條例》(第 159章 )第 73條訂立的《外地律師註冊規 則》(第 159章，附屬法例S)("主體規 則")第 5條現時規定，如任何人 在具備資格後，具備少於2年全職從事外地法律執業經驗，而他申 請作為外地律師的註冊證書，則香港律師會可指明關於該人在香 港律師行以僱員身份從事外地法律執業所受督導的條件。 legco.gov.hk | At present, under section 5 of the Foreign Lawyers Registration Rules (Cap. 159 sub. leg. S) (the principal Rules) [...] made by the [...] Council of The Law Society of Hong Kong under section 73 of the Legal Practitioners Ordinance (Cap. 159) with the prior approval of the Chief Justice, if a person with less than two years of post-qualification experience [...]in the [...]full-time practice of foreign law applies for a certificate of registration as a foreign lawyer, The Law Society of Hong Kong may specify conditions as to supervision under which that person may practise foreign law as an employee of a Hong Kong firm. legco.gov.hk |
秘书长指出，自实行新的内部司法系统以来，行政法科的工作量剧增，这 是由于下列许多因素：(a) [...] 申诉程序复杂，不再基于书面呈件，而是基于审判诉 讼模式，并且在专业法官主持下 和在法律专业律师的对簿下进行听证；(b) [...]需要 增加处理案件的工作日，上诉案件从 5 日增至 15 日，违纪案件从 10 [...]日增至 20 日；(c) 案件量增加，2010 年前三个月已提交 87 个新案件，而 2009 年为 86 个 案件。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Secretary-General indicates that the workload of the Administrative Law Section has increased significantly since the introduction of the new system of internal justice, owing to numerous factors: (a) the complexity of the appeals proceedings, which are no longer based on written submissions but on a trial [...] litigation model, with numerous hearings [...] before professional judges and against professional [...]legal counsel; (b) the increase [...]in the number of working days needed to process a case from 5 to 15 days for appeals and from 10 to 20 days for disciplinary cases; and (c) the increase in the volume of cases, with 87 new cases having been filed in the first three months of 2010, as compared to 86 cases in 2009. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于区域官员无法前往矿区，无法主 动 检查采矿者和中间商的许可证状况， 以及无法为向采矿者颁发评价单，利比里亚境内的所有钻石生产区，尤其是那些 靠近塞拉利昂和几内亚边界的生产区的非法采矿活动激增。 daccess-ods.un.org | With the inability of Regional Officers to travel into mining areas and proactively inspect the licence [...] status of miners [...]and brokers, as well as issue appraisal vouchers to miners, all diamond-producing areas in Liberia, particularly those in close proximity to the Sierra Leone and Guinea borders, have seen an upsurge in illegal mining. daccess-ods.un.org |
(e) 法官不得使用或借用司法职务的声望，藉以增加法官本人、其家庭成员 或任何其他人的私人利益，法官亦不得造成任何人可能对其施加不当影响的印 [...] 象；(f) 法官与作为当事方或法律代理人的工作人员以及经常出现在 该 法官主 daccess-ods.un.org | (e) Judges must not use or lend the prestige of judicial office to advance the private interests of the judge, a [...] member of the judge’s family or anyone [...] else, nor shall judges convey the impression [...]that anyone is in a position to influence them improperly daccess-ods.un.org |
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