| 单词 | 主族 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 主族 —main groupExamples:种族主义—racism 种族主义者 n—racist n 民族主义—nationalism • racism • national self-determination 民族主义情绪—nationalist sentiment • nationalist feelings 种族中心主义—ethnocentrism 大汉族主义—Greater Han nationalism 种族主义者—racist (person) 民族社会主义—Nazism • national socialism See also:族—race • ethnicity • nationality • clan
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关于反对种族主义和种族歧视，教科 文组织将继续落实反对种族主义、种 族 歧 视、仇外心理和相关的不容忍现象的综合战略，包 括加强反对种族主义和 歧视的城市联盟。 unesdoc.unesco.org | With respect to the fight against racism and racial discrimination, UNESCO will continue the implementation of the Integrated Strategy to Combat Racism, Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance, including a reinforcement of the Coalition of Cities Against Racism and Discrimination. unesdoc.unesco.org |
大会第六十五届会议决定在大会第六十七届会议题为“消除 种 族主 义 、种 族歧视 、仇外心理和相关不容忍行为”的项目下审议委员会第七十八和七十九 [...] 届会议报告以及第八十和八十一届会议报告、秘书长关于委员会财务状况的报 告以及秘书长关于《公约》现况的报告(第 65/200 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-fifth session, the General Assembly decided to consider, at its sixtyseventh [...] session, under the item entitled [...] “Elimination of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia [...]and related intolerance”, the [...]reports of the Committee on its seventyeighth and seventy-ninth and its eightieth and eighty-first sessions, the report of the Secretary-General on the financial situation of the Committee and the report of the Secretary-General on the status of the Convention (resolution 65/200). daccess-ods.un.org |
工作组建议的一些具体措施，包括通过关于不歧视的具体立法；开展全国促 进多文化和尊重非裔厄瓜多尔人尊严的运动；采取各项措施缩小非裔厄瓜多尔人 与更广泛民众之间的现行教育差距；开展对非洲人后裔的民族教育；增强非裔厄 瓜多尔人的民间社会；采取措施消除传媒中的 种 族主 义 和种族歧视现象；进一步 鼓励非裔人参与公共行政事务；建立一个非裔厄瓜多尔人研究中心；深入开展免 费法律援助服务；在监察专员署内设立一个主管与非洲人后裔相关问题的分支单 位，并建立一个促进非裔妇女教育的专门方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | The concrete measures recommended by the Working Group include the adoption of specific legislation on non-discrimination; the development of a national campaign to promote multiculturalism and respect for the dignity of the Afro-Ecuadorian people; the adoption of measures to reduce the educational gap that exists between Afro-Ecuadorians and the wider population; the introduction of ethno-education for people of African descent; the strengthening of Afro-Ecuadorian civil society; measures to eliminate racism and discrimination in the media; further efforts to encourage participation of persons of African descent in public administration; the establishment of a centre for Afro-Ecuadorian studies; the further development of free legal aid services; the creation within the office of the Ombudsman of a sub-unit dedicated to issues related to people of African descent and the creation of special programmes to promote the education of women of African descent. daccess-ods.un.org |
表示注意到当代形式种族主义、种族 歧 视、仇外心理和相关不容忍行为问题 特别报告员向人权理事会第四、六、九和十二届会议提交的报告，9 [...] 其中特别报告 员强调指出了诽谤任何宗教的严重性质以及强化法律战略的必要性；再次申明特 别报告员呼吁所有国家开展有系统的运动，打击煽动种族和宗教仇恨行为，在维 [...] 护世俗主义与尊重宗教自由之间维持一种谨慎的平衡，并承认和尊重包括《公民 及政治权利国际公约》在内各项国际商定人权文书所列一切自由的互补性 daccess-ods.un.org | Taking note of the reports of the Special Rapporteur on [...] contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia [...]and related intolerance submitted [...]to the Human Rights Council at its fourth, sixth, ninth and twelfth sessions,9 in which the Special Rapporteur highlighted the serious nature of the defamation of all religions and the need to complement legal strategies, and reiterating the call of the Special Rapporteur to all States to wage a systematic campaign against incitement to racial and religious hatred by maintaining a careful balance between the defence of secularism and respect for freedom of religion and by acknowledging and respecting the complementarity of all the freedoms embodied in internationally agreed human rights instruments, including the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights daccess-ods.un.org |
访问“Facebook：我们一起来打击种 族主 义 运 动”的活动，在您的社区分享打击 种 族主 义 的 想法。 un.org | Visit the Let’s Fight Racism campaign on Facebook to share ideas for combatting racism in your community. un.org |
委员会促请缔约国考虑通过全面的反歧视法律，处理生活各方面的所有形式 的种族主义、种族歧视 、仇外心理和相关的不容忍现象，并除其他外，就民事和 行政程序规定有效的补救措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee urges the State party to consider adopting a comprehensive anti-discrimination legislation, addressing all manifestations of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance in all spheres of life, and providing, inter alia, for effective remedies in civil and administrative proceedings. daccess-ods.un.org |
认为因此必须加紧努力，促进和保护思想、良心、宗教或信仰自由的权利， 并消除基于宗教或信仰原因的一切形式的仇恨、不容忍和歧视，如同在反对 种族 主义、种族歧视、仇外心理和有关不容忍行为世界会议上指出的那样 daccess-ods.un.org | Believing that further intensified efforts are therefore required to promote and protect the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion or belief and to eliminate all forms of hatred, intolerance and discrimination based on religion or belief, as also noted at the World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance daccess-ods.un.org |
加拿大教会理事会代表参加了人权委员会举行的反对 种 族主 义 、 种 族 歧 视 、 仇外心理和相关不容忍行为世界会议等世界会议，并参加了可持续发展委员会的会 [...] 议，包括：(a) 人权委员会第六十一届会议：分发了关于达尔富尔、哥伦比亚和东 帝汶局势的简报和关于有罪不罚问题的决议；(b) [...]其代表获得参加可持续发展委员 会 2005 年 4 月在纽约举行的会议的认可；(c) 人权委员会第六十二届会议；(d) 人 权理事会第四届特别会议；(e) 人权理事会 2008 年举行的第七届会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | Delegates of the Council have participated in the meetings of the Human Rights Commission, world [...] conferences such as the World [...] Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia [...]and Related Intolerance and the [...]sessions of the Commission on Sustainable Development, including: (a) the sixtyfirst session of the Human Rights Commission: briefs on the situation in Darfur, Colombia and Timor-Leste and a resolution on impunity were distributed; (b) representatives received accreditation to the session of the Commission on Sustainable Development that met in New York in April 2005; (c) sixty-second session of the Human Rights Commission; (d) fourth special session of the Human Rights Council; (e) seventh session of the Human Rights Council, 2008. daccess-ods.un.org |
(e) 查明所有各级进一步 的具体措施和倡议，以打击和消除种 族主 义、 种族歧视 、仇外心理和相关不容忍现象的一切表现形式，促进《德 [...] 班宣言和行动纲领》的执行，并应对因此 面 临的挑战和 障碍，包括 考虑 2001 年通过《德班宣言和行动纲领》以来的事态发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | (e) Identification of further concrete measures and initiatives at all levels for [...] combating and eliminating all [...] manifestations of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia [...]and related intolerance in order [...]to foster the implementation of the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action and to address challenges and impediments thereto, including in the light of developments since its adoption in 2001. daccess-ods.un.org |
挪威几乎接受了这方面的所有建议，这 是因为，打击歧视、种族主义和仇外心理关乎人的尊严、尊重和容忍。 daccess-ods.un.org | Almost all the recommendations in this area were accepted, since the fight against discrimination, racism and xenophobia represented a matter of human dignity, respect and tolerance. daccess-ods.un.org |
以前曾报告(A/AC.109/2008/10，第 66 [...] 段)，团结和种族平等委员会实施国 家合作伙伴关系举措，通过由百慕大公民根除 种 族主 义 (一 个基层非政府组织)赞 助的计划打击种族主义， 促进消除种族歧视；并且与百慕大政府内阁合作，发起 百慕大种族和谐倡议。 daccess-ods.un.org | As previously reported (see A/AC.109/2008/10, para. 66) Citizens Uprooting Racism in Bermuda (CURE) has engaged national partnership [...] initiatives to fight [...] racism and promote the elimination of racial discrimination in schemes sponsored by Citizens Uprooting [...]Racism in Bermuda, [...]a grass-roots non-governmental organization and partnered with the Cabinet of the Government of Bermuda in organizing the Bermuda race relations initiative. daccess-ods.un.org |
该文件是国际社会打击种族主义行 动的蓝图，于2001年在南非德班举行的联合国反对 种 族主 义 、 种 族 歧 视 、仇外心理和相关不容忍行为世界会议以协商一致方式通过。 un.org | This document, which is the international community's blueprint for action to fight racism, was adopted by consensus at the 2001 UN World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance held in Durban, South Africa. un.org |
以色列违反国际法、人权法和国际人道主义法的 行为一直在增多，其很多做法就证明了这一点，例如 [...] 在没有任何合法理由的情况下将 10 000 名巴勒斯坦 [...] 人拘押在以色列监狱和拘留所中；无视国际法院的咨 询意见，持续修建种族主义隔离墙；违反安全理事会 第 1860(2009)号决议和大会第 [...]ES-10/18 号决议，对 加沙地带实行严密封锁；在西岸设置障碍和检查站； [...] 以色列内阁规定犹太人作出效忠宣誓，以孤立以色列 境内的以色列籍阿拉伯人口；以色列议会最近的立法 对撤出已被以色列吞并的阿拉伯被占领土规定了新 的苛刻条件，但通过全民投票或经议会三分之二多数 通过则除外；以及由于时间关系，我们不能一一列举 的其他许多违法行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | Israel’s violations of international law, human rights law and international humanitarian law have been increasing, as manifested by many practices, such as the detention of 10,000 Palestinians in Israeli jails and detention facilities [...] without any legal grounds; the continued [...] construction of the racist separation wall, [...]in defiance of the advisory opinion of [...]the International Court of Justice; the tight siege of the Gaza Strip, contrary to Security Council resolution 1860 (2009) and General Assembly resolution ES-10/18; the barriers and checkpoints in the West Bank; the Jewish loyalty oath instituted by the Israeli Cabinet to isolate the Arab-Israel population in Israel; the recent Knesset legislation setting stringent new conditions on any withdrawal from the occupied Arab territories annexed to Israel except through a referendum or the approval of a two-third majority of the Knesset; and many other violations that time will not permit us to list. daccess-ods.un.org |
计划考虑了 131 项措施，这些措施可以分为下列 10 个主题：待 遇平等；社会融合，打击种族主义和 仇外心理；消除性别暴力；西班牙人在国外 的权利；宗教自由；有效司法保护(扩展二级刑事审判及其他)；对恐怖主义活动 [...] 等的受害者的关怀和照顾；个人自由与国家安全力量和部队(防止酷刑的国家机 [...]制，保障被拘押者的权利，对国家安全力量和部队进行人权方面的培训和教育 等)；庇护权利和对不驱回原则的尊重；社会权利(教育、住房、健康、就业范 畴、残疾人、个人自主权、儿童)；为个人发展而享有良好环境的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Domestic policy measures: A total of 131 [...] measures are planned, [...] under 10 main themes: equality of treatment, integration and combating racism and xenophobia; [...]combating gender-based [...]violence; the rights of Spaniards abroad; religious freedom; effective judicial protection (including the generalization of the right to a second hearing); care for victims (of terrorism, for example); personal freedom and the State security forces (national mechanism for the prevention of torture, guarantees for persons held incommunicado, and human rights training for those forces, inter alia); the right of asylum and respect for the principle of non-refoulement; social rights (education, housing, health care, employment, persons with disabilities, personal autonomy, childhood); and the right to an environment conducive to personal development. daccess-ods.un.org |
其代表团也对将这一问 题和种族主义联 系起来持保留态度，因此，印度将 [...] 投弃权票。 daccess-ods.un.org | His delegation also had reservations about linking [...] the issue with racism and would therefore [...]abstain from the vote. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，如果危机传播到 原来受影响较小的经济部门和国家，那么仍然有可能产生保护性措施；如果国家 [...] 拯救主导行业的结果导致保护“国家龙头企业”不被外国企业收购，那么危机过 后可能会发生经济民族主义的新浪潮。 daccess-ods.un.org | Protectionist pressures, however, could still potentially arise from the spreading of the crisis to less-affected economic sectors and countries, and a new wave of economic nationalism could occur in the aftermath of the crisis, if the exit [...] of the State from bailed-out flagship industries leads to the protection of “national [...] champions” from foreign takeovers. daccess-ods.un.org |
这本质上是一种富有挑衅性的不公和侵 犯，以色列违反了各种相关规则和国际决议，对巴勒 [...] 斯坦人民犯下种种战争罪行：杀害妇女和儿童，侵犯 [...] 宗教圣地，实行集体惩罚，关闭边界过境点，拘留成 千上万的平民和经过民主选举产生的巴勒斯坦官员， 实施种族主义扩 张占领，同时在被占领阿拉伯领土特 别是耶路撒冷建立像恶性肿瘤一样的经过公开申报 [...]和不申报的定居点，威胁耶城的生存及其伊斯兰和基 督教特性。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is by its nature a provocative, unjust offence whereby Israel has violated all relevant rules and international resolutions and committed every kind of war crime against the Palestinian people: killing women and children; violating the sanctity of places of worship; inflicting collective punishment; closing border crossings; detaining tens of [...] thousands of civilians [...] and democratically elected Palestinian officials; and pursuing a racist, expansionist [...]occupation accompanied [...]by cancerous, declared and undeclared settlements in the occupied Arab territories, especially Jerusalem, in a manner that targets the very existence of that city and its Islamic and Christian character. daccess-ods.un.org |
在访问期间，工作组发现，非洲人后裔在葡萄牙面临的挑 战 主 要 涉 及他们 作为一个特定群体在葡萄牙国家政策和立法框架中得不到承认；其在历史上对 该国的建设和发展作出积极贡献得不到承认；没有按 种 族 或 族 裔 分列的定性和 定量的分类数据；贫困、获得教育、公共服务和就业机会不平等，以及在行政 和司法制度运作方面的歧视，形成恶性循环；存在 种 族 貌 相 和警察暴力；在政 治和体制决策进程中代表不足，以及葡萄牙缺少针对非洲人后裔或其他少数群 体的具体措施或扶持行动政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | During their visit, the Working Group found that the challenges faced by [...] people of African descent [...] in Portugal related mainly to their lack of recognition as a specific group in the national policy and legal framework; the lack of recognition of their positive contribution throughout history to the construction and development of the country; the lack of qualitative and quantitative disaggregated data by racial or ethnic origin; the existence of a circle of poverty, unequal access to education, public services, employment, as well as discrimination in the administration and functioning of the justice system; existence of racial profiling and police [...]violence; underrepresentation [...]in political and institutional decision-making processes, as well as the lack of special measures or affirmative action policies in Portugal for people of African descent or other minorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
在本届会议上，社会科学及人文科学委员会和自然科学委员会审议了 35 C/COM SC/DR.1 号文件所建议的决议（提案国：奥地利、比利时、玻利维亚多 民 族 国 、 布基纳法 索、刚果、朝鲜民主主义人 民共和国、丹麦、吉布提、多米尼加共和国、芬兰、冰岛、利比 亚、立陶宛、卢森堡、马达加斯加、新西兰、荷兰、挪威、帕劳、巴布亚新几内亚、波兰、 葡萄牙、萨摩亚、塞内加尔、斯洛文尼亚、瑞典、图瓦卢和乌拉圭；共同提案国：巴巴多 斯、哥斯达黎加、德国、哈萨克斯坦、拉脱维亚、黎巴嫩、马来西亚、摩纳哥、巴基斯坦、 所罗门群岛、苏里南和赞比亚），要求总干事利用教科文组织独有的跨学科背景，加强教科 文组织在气候变化问题上的专业能力。 unesdoc.unesco.org | During this session, the SHS and SC Commissions examined the resolution proposed in document 35 C/COM SC/DR.1 (submitted by: Austria, Belgium, Plurinational State of Bolivia, Burkina Faso, Congo, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, Finland, Iceland, Libya, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar, New Zealand, Netherlands, Norway, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Poland, Portugal, Samoa, Senegal, Slovenia, Sweden, Tuvalu, Uruguay; co-sponsored by: Barbados, Costa Rica, Germany, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lebanon, Malaysia, Monaco, Pakistan, Solomon Islands, Suriname, and Zambia), requesting the Director-General to strengthen UNESCO’s specialized capacity on climate change, building upon UNESCO’s unique interdisciplinary profile. unesdoc.unesco.org |
为了支持和鼓励会员国制定国家青年政策，教科文组织参加了与青年政策有关的 [...] 几次重要会议和一些工作组，它们是：欧洲委员会研讨会“给文化重新定位：关于青年中的 多样性、种族主义、 性别和特性的思考”（匈牙利，布达佩斯，2003 [...] 年 6 月 10 日-15 日）， 欧洲委员会青年政策指标特设工作组的所有三次会议（法国斯特拉斯堡，2002 [...] 年 12 月 13 日-14 日；匈牙利布达佩斯，2002 年 7 月 1 日-3 日和法国斯特拉斯堡，2003 年 3 月 26 日-27 日）；国际青年政策大会（西班牙毕尔巴鄂，2003 年 3 月 19 日-21 日）；欧洲部长会议“青 年建设欧洲”希腊塞萨洛尼基，2002 年 11 月 7 日-9 日）；伊美青年部长会议（西班牙萨拉 曼卡，2002 年 10 月 21 日-22 日）；联合国全球青年政策会议（芬兰赫尔辛基，2002 年 10 月 6 日-11 日）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In order to support and encourage Member States to develop national youth policies, UNESCO participated in a few important meetings and working groups concerning youthrelated policies, namely: the Council of Europe Research [...] Seminar “Re-situating Culture: Reflections [...] on Diversity, Racism, Gender and Identity [...]in the context of Youth” (Budapest, [...]Hungary, 10-15 June, 2003); all three meetings of the Council of Europe task force on Youth Policy Indicators (Strasbourg, France, 13-14 December 2002; Budapest, Hungary, 1-3 July 2002 and Strasbourg, France, 26-27 March 2003); the International Congress on Youth Policies (Bilbao, Spain, 19-21 March 2003); the European Conference of Ministers “Youth constructing Europe” (Thessaloniki, Greece, 7-9 November 2002); the IX Ibero-American Conference of Youth Ministers (Salamanca, Spain, 21-22 October 2002); the United Nations Meeting on Global Policies for Youth (Helsinki, Finland, 6-11 October 2002). unesdoc.unesco.org |
另一位坦率直 言，大力宣传强硬立场的是解放军空军上校戴旭，2009 年，他在有民族主义倾 向的《环球时报》上撰写评论文 章呼吁中国加快开发该地区的自然资源。 crisisgroup.org | Another outspoken advocate for greater assertiveness is PLA Air Force Colonel Dai Xu, who wrote a commentary in the nationalist-leaning Global Times in 2009 calling on China to speed up its exploitation of natural resources in the area. crisisgroup.org |
危地马拉从 2006 年的报告开始指出，危地马拉加速实行速度的关键是起码 要适当结合以下三个因素：(a) 有利于加速和包容性经济增长的政策；(b) 人口 [...] 之间分配财富方面的更佳模式，以减少城市与农村种族和男女之间历来存在的显 著不平等和排斥；(c) 加速深化和扩大有关政策，以便：㈠ 普及提供基本服务； ㈡ 普及社会保护；㈢ [...] 拟订有利于赋予妇女权利的政策和立法；㈣ 拟订防止种 族主义和歧视的政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | As was indicated in the 2006 report, for Guatemala to accelerate the pace of implementation, it will be key to find the right combination of three elements: (a) policies that promote accelerated and inclusive economic growth; (b) a better pattern of wealth distribution among the population, which reduces the marked historical inequities and exclusions between urban and rural areas, ethnic groups, and men and women; and (c) accelerated pursuit and expansion of policies aimed at (i) universal provision of [...] basic services; (ii) universal social protection; (iii) empowerment of women; and [...] (iv) combating racism and discrimination. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然迄今为止当中国政府采取具体行动时都还 能够约束民族主义情 绪，但群情激愤的国内环境仍 然制约了政府政策抉择及其应付问题的能力。 crisisgroup.org | While Beijing has been able to rein in nationalist sentiment over the South China Sea when it adopts a specific policy, this heated environment still limits its policy options and its ability to manage the issue. crisisgroup.org |
y 本组织赞同人权理事会关于以下内容的多份声明：作为和平条件消除极 端贫穷；土著人与人类和平权利的关系；人的和平权利与 种 族主 义 、仇 外心理和其他形式歧视；对人的和平权利采取顾及两性平等的方式；以 及人的和平权利与移徙。 daccess-ods.un.org | The organization endorsed several statements to the Human Rights Council on the eradication of extreme poverty as a condition to peace; the relation between indigenous people and the human right to peace; the human right to peace vs. racism, xenophobia and other forms of discrimination; the gender approach to the human right to peace; and the human right to peace and migration. daccess-ods.un.org |
在一份国际刊物上提到可能会出现一个新的国 家、提议崇尚民族主义的 政治人物应该开始讨论和平 解散波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那或这个国家根本就不应 [...] 该存在的论点，但所有这些论点都遭到反击，指出心 怀不满的人可以离开，但不要带走国家的任何东西。 daccess-ods.un.org | References in an international gazette to the [...] possible emergence of a new State, and [...] proposals that nationalist politicians [...]should start discussing the peaceful dissolution [...]of Bosnia and Herzegovina or that the country should not exist at all have been met by counter-statements to the effect that the disaffected elements are welcome to leave, but will not be allowed to take any part of the country with them. daccess-ods.un.org |
占领国仍在建造种族主义隔离墙，这侵犯 了西岸，特别是东耶路撒冷巴勒斯坦人民的所有权 [...] 利，而国际社会不愿采取行动，使得占领军更加胆 大妄为，无视世界各地穆斯林的感情，在耶路撒冷 地下进一步挖掘隧道。 daccess-ods.un.org | The occupying Power was still [...] building the racist separation wall [...]which violated all the rights of the Palestinian people [...]in the West Bank, particularly in East Jerusalem where the reluctance of the international community to take action had emboldened the forces of occupation to disregard the feelings of Muslims around the world by digging further tunnels under Jerusalem. daccess-ods.un.org |
在朝欧洲-大西洋一体化迈进出现积极态势的同时，不幸的是 民 族主 义 的 政 治态势也继续存在并且一些方面已准备挑战《和平协定》，特别是挑战国家的主 [...] 权和领土完整。 daccess-ods.un.org | Unfortunately, in parallel with the positive dynamic of movement towards [...] Euro-Atlantic integration, there also continues to be a [...] dynamic of nationalist politics and [...]a readiness by some to challenge the Peace [...]Agreement and, in particular, the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the country. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。