| 单词 | 主导 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 主导 verb —lead v (often used)less common: dominate v • guide v 主导 —manageExamples:主导权—leadership (role) 主导性—leadership
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已根据青年利用有关发展与和平 的信息和知识的战略，通过传统媒体和新媒体，制定以青年 为 主导 的 社 区行动计划。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Community youth-oriented initiatives were developed, based on strategies for youth to access information and knowledge related to development and peace through traditional and new media. unesdoc.unesco.org |
失踪对其家庭，尤其是那些以妇女为 主导 的 家 庭造成了深 远影响，包括因所爱的人不知所踪而遭受痛苦。 daccess-ods.un.org | The impact on their families, especially on those headed by women, including the suffering from not knowing the whereabouts of their loved ones, has been tortuous. daccess-ods.un.org |
作为联合国经济和 社会发展部的主导机构，教科文组织增强了国家教育部在拟订印度尼西亚全民教育十 [...] 年方案以及发起联合国经济和社会发展部中的能力。 unesdoc.unesco.org | As the lead agency for UN-DESD, UNESCO [...] has strengthened the capacity of the Ministry of National Education in preparing [...]Indonesia’s programmes for the Decade, and in planning for launching of UN-DESD. unesdoc.unesco.org |
全国青年协会制定了一项国家青年政策草案，其中包含了由青年人在不同场 [...] 合提出的七条基本路线，即：青年人在参与民主进程中发 挥 主导 作 用 ；普遍实现 知识社会、信息融入以及多语言沟通；普遍参与大众文化、体育运动以及娱乐活 [...] 动，以此作为社会融合和青年发展的战略；通过参加体面的工作以及进行农村发 [...]展，使青年人普遍享有经济权利；保持身体健康以及实现健康的生活方式；实现 针对暴力的社会保护功能；享有司法参与权，以此作为和平文化发展的基础。 daccess-ods.un.org | The National Institute for Youth (INJ) has produced a preliminary draft of a national policy on youth containing seven basic lines of action for young people in various forums and [...] workshops, namely empowerment of young people in [...] participatory democratic processes, universal [...]access to the knowledge society, [...]digital inclusion and multilingual communication, popular culture, sport and recreation as a strategy for social inclusion and development, economic rights of young people through decent work and rural development, all-round health and a healthy lifestyle, social protection from violence and justice as a basis of a culture of peace. daccess-ods.un.org |
副秘书长办公室协助副秘书长履行职责：监督和向维和行动部指导下的维持 [...] 和平行动和政治特派团提供战略政策指导；管理与会员国的高层次接触；管理有 [...] 关维持和平问题的媒体关系、宣传和对外关系；监督维和部的内部管理，包括维 和部和外勤部携手处理所有维持和平有关问题，领导方案管理和信息管理领域， 以及改革和变革管理方面的部门活动 ； 主导 对 态势的认知和危机响应工作；监督 有关维和部领导的行动的安全及保安事宜；指导该部同适当的立法机构接触；向 维持和平特别委员会提供秘书处实质性支助。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Office assists the Under-Secretary-General in carrying out his/her responsibilities to oversee and provide strategic policy direction to peacekeeping operations and special political missions under the direction of the Department; manage high-level involvement with Member States; manage media relations, publicity and external relations on peacekeeping-related issues; oversee the internal management of the Department, including the integration of the Departments of Peacekeeping Operations and Field Support on all peacekeeping-related issues, [...] leadership on departmental [...] activities in the areas of programme management and information management and reform and change management; lead delivery on [...]situational awareness [...]and crisis response; oversee safety and security matters related to Department-led operations; direct the Department’s engagement with appropriate legislative bodies; and provide substantive Secretariat support to the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Operations. daccess-ods.un.org |
专家组 2011 年的最后报告强调了前全国保卫人民大会指挥官和部队在刚果 (金)武装部队主导的南 北基伍Amani Leo行动中拥有不断增加的特别大的权力的 风险。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Group’s final report of 2011 highlighted the risks related to the expanding and disproportionate power that ex-CNDP commanders and units held within the FARDC-led Amani Leo operations for the Kivus. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后，借鉴去年会议的经验——成员们在相互尊 重和宽容的气氛中进行了讨论——我们呼吁在本届 会议上以同样的精神为主导，这样将有可能推进我们 的重要工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Finally, taking a cue from last year’s session, where members held discussions in an atmosphere of mutual respect and tolerance, we appeal for the same spirit to prevail during the current session so that it will be possible to move forward with our important task. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们也需要通过能力建设以及补充阿富汗人民 自身作出努力的方式，使阿富汗拥有更多 的 主导力 量 ，因为有一件事极其明确：不论国际社会进行何种 工作，都必须与阿富汗和阿富汗人民密切合作，并且 为阿富汗和阿富汗人民的利益着想。 daccess-ods.un.org | We also need to enhance Afghan ownership by way of capacity-building and by complementing the efforts of the people of Afghanistan themselves, because one thing is certainly clear: whatever the international community undertakes has to be done in very close cooperation with — and for — Afghanistan and the people of Afghanistan. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们专注于在汽车技术、工业技术、专 业及个人产品和服务为主导的业 务领域内构建核心竞争力。 bosch.com.cn | We focus on our core competencies in automotive and industrial technologies as well as in products and services for professional and private use. bosch.com.cn |
因此，我们在联合国主导下本 着耐心和真正妥协 的精神共同作出的共识决定具有永恒合法性，像专门 [...] 讨论裁军问题的大会第一届特别会议(第一届裁军特 别联大)的最后成果(第 S/10/2 号决议)这样具有里程 碑意义的文件就属这种情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | That is why consensual decisions, [...] forged together with patience and a spirit of genuine compromise under the aegis of the [...]United Nations, enjoy timeless legitimacy, as is true of such landmark documents such as the Final Outcome (resolution S/10/2) of the first special session of the General Assembly devoted to disarmament (SSOD-I). daccess-ods.un.org |
2010 年，泰国皇家项目基金会的可持续高 原发展和联网项目将派出一个小组，到秘鲁了解如何建立小型农民合作社，以 及如何建立以农民为主导的特产咖啡和缝隙市场咖啡的生产和销售链。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2010, the Sustainable Highland Development and Networking project of the Royal Project Foundation of Thailand will send a team to Peru to learn about the [...] creation of small farmer [...] cooperatives and farmer-led production and marketing chains for specialty and niche-market [...]coffees. daccess-ods.un.org |
由联合国儿童基金会主导的越 南研讨会为专家和政策制定者提供了一个契机，就年轻人使用互联网、社交媒体的一些现有数据与趋势以及对政策、服务提供和认识提高的影响进行磋商。 unicef.org | The UNICEF-led workshop in Viet Nam [...] provided an opportunity for experts and policy makers to deliberate some of the existing [...]data and trends on Internet and social media use by young people, and the implications for policies, service delivery and awareness-raising. unicef.org |
在国际舞台上，马尔代夫在提高人们对气候变化的人类方面、全球气候变 暖的安全影响及海平面上升对小岛屿国家的影响的认识上，发挥 了 主导 作 用。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Maldives has played a leading role in raising awareness about the human dimension of climate change in the international arena, and the security implications of global warming and rising sea levels on small island states. daccess-ods.un.org |
另一个重大风险是，逐步消除财政赤字的考虑将占 据 主导 地 位，取代其他政 策目标，这会导致过早取消财政和货币刺激措施，而至少到目前为止，这些措施 一直是巩固需求的主要因素，(在有些情况下)是推动经济复苏的(唯一)动力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The other major risk is that concern over the need to progressively close fiscal gaps will take precedence over other policy objectives, and that this will lead to a premature [...] withdrawal of fiscal [...]and monetary stimulus measures that, at least thus far, have been the principal factors buttressing demand, and the main (in some cases the only) engine driving economic recovery. daccess-ods.un.org |
重申迫切需要应对阿富汗境内的各种挑战，尤其是要处理塔利班、基地组织、 [...] 非法武装团体和从事毒品贸易的人特别是在南部和东部地区更加猖獗的暴力犯 罪活动和恐怖活动，组建包括地方一级的阿富汗政府机构，加强法治和民主进程， [...] 打击腐败，加快司法部门的改革，在不妨碍执行安全理事会 1999 年 10 月 15 日 第 1267(1999)号决议和其他相关决议规定的措施的情况下促进民族和解，促进阿 富汗人主导下的 过渡时期司法进程，实现阿富汗难民和境内流离失所者安全有序 和有尊严地自愿返回，促进和保护人权以及推动经济和社会发展 daccess-ods.un.org | Reiterating the urgent need to tackle the challenges in Afghanistan, in particular the increased violent criminal and terrorist activities by the Taliban, Al-Qaida, illegal armed groups and those involved in the narcotics trade, in particular in the south and east, the development of Afghan Government institutions, including at the subnational level, the strengthening of the rule of law and democratic processes, the fight against corruption, the acceleration of justice sector reform, the promotion of national reconciliation, without prejudice to the fulfilment [...] of the measures [...] introduced by the Security Council in resolution 1267 (1999) of 15 October 1999 and other relevant resolutions, an Afghan-led transitional justice [...]process, the safe and voluntary return of Afghan refugees [...]and internally displaced persons in an orderly and dignified manner, the promotion and protection of human rights and the advancement of economic and social development daccess-ods.un.org |
(g) 下一个十年的发展战略应补充以出口 为 主导 的 增长战略，重点是加强国 内生产能力、多样化、扩大投资、发展基础设施、建设技术能力、建立和加强最 [...] 不发达国家私营部门的能力，这可促进有力和持续的、有包容性和公平的经济增 长和结构转型。 daccess-ods.un.org | (g) The development strategy for the next decade should [...] complement the export-led growth strategies by focusing on the [...]strengthened role of domestic productive [...]capacity, diversification, enhanced investments, infrastructural development, building technological capacity, building and strengthening the capacity of least developed country private sector that can stimulate enhanced and sustained, inclusive and equitable economic growth and structural transformation. daccess-ods.un.org |
秘书长的报告以及今天的通报都强调了以下一 些重要而明显的要素：阿富汗未来需要一种明智而现 实的政治愿景以及实现这一愿景的可靠政治进程；尽 [...] 管单靠军事努力无法解决阿富汗冲突，但我们不能忽 视安全保障对于确保在其他领域，例如在治理、发展 和人权领域取得进展的重要性；必须使阿富汗政府本 身成为一个能够提供基本服务和采取反腐行动的可 [...] 靠、有效伙伴；此外，显然需要高度重视发展阿富汗 的能力，以便朝阿富汗人发挥主导作 用 方向过渡。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Secretary-General’s report and today’s briefings underline some crucial and evident factors: the need for an intelligent, hard-headed political vision for Afghanistan’s future and a credible political process to achieve that vision; the fact that while military efforts alone will not resolve Afghanistan’s conflict, we cannot lose sight of the importance of security to making progress in other areas, such as governance, development and human rights; the indispensability of a credible and effective partner in the Afghan Government itself that can provide basic services and take action against [...] corruption; and the obvious need to give priority to developing Afghan capabilities in order [...] to transition to Afghan ownership. daccess-ods.un.org |
随着这一进程继续回应市场主导 的“ 廉价”开采需求，目前一个越来越明显的趋势是，采矿项目的规模越来越大， 所涉及的区域也越来越广，从而给这些地区造成更大的影响，并使环境和那些依 赖环境的行业受到更深层的长期破坏。 daccess-ods.un.org | As this process continues to respond to market-dominated demands for “cheap” extraction, there is now a growing trend for mining projects to increase in scale and to extend over wider areas, thus inflicting a greater impact over these areas and deepening long-term disruption to the environment and to those who depend upon it. daccess-ods.un.org |
实施由人主导的、 真正意义上的土地、耕地、牧地和渔业改革。 fao.org | Implement a [...] genuine, people-led land and agrarian, [...]pasture land, and fisheries reforms. fao.org |
委员会注意到此种整合过程进展缓慢，认 为需要：(a)指定贸易法委员会秘书处担任 目前或未来的法治协调机制中的商法 事项主导机构 ；(b)对国家工作队展开宣传，目的是增进国家工作队对贸易法委 员会的工作及其与国家工作队在法治方面的工作的相关性的认识；(c)在用来拟 订国别发展援助方案的模板中自动反映商法改革方面的需要。 daccess-ods.un.org | Noting slow progress in such integration, the Commission considered the need for: (a) designating the UNCITRAL secretariat as a lead agency on commercial law matters in current or future rule of law coordination mechanisms; (b) conducting outreach to country teams with the goal of increasing their awareness about the work of UNCITRAL and its relevance to their work on the rule of law; and (c) reflecting by default needs for commercial law reforms in templates used for the formulation of country-specific development assistance programmes. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管非传统贸易壁垒的信 息成本通常由主导公司 内在化，但是一些壁垒仍然会增加商品在供应链中移动的 [...] 整体成本。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although information costs of non-traditional trade barriers are often [...] internalized by the lead firms, some of [...]these barriers still add to the overall costs [...]of moving the goods along the chain. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于建筑设计活动的第 1350 [...] 号法律(2000 年 11 月 2 日通过)所要实现的主 [...] 要目标是，有效开发全国建筑、保护传统建筑、确定建筑师在建筑设计活动中的 主导作用 ，协调建筑设计活动内部的关系、确定建筑设计活动的形式、国家资助 [...] 的形式以及中央和地方政府机构在建筑与城市化方面的职能、保护建筑师的知识 [...] 产权、明确参与建筑设计活动的自然人和法人实体的主要职能、权利和义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | Law on architectural activity No. 1350 from 02.11.2000, which has as main aim the efficient development of the national architecture, perseverance of its traditional [...] stile and determination of the role of the [...] architect as the dominant person in the [...]process of architectural activity and regulates [...]the relations that appear within the architectural activity, determines the forms of architectural activity, state support and the competence of the central and local public administration bodies in the field of architecture and urbanism, justifies the intellectual property rights of the architect, establishes the main functions, rights and obligations of the physical and legal entities involved in the process of architectural activity. daccess-ods.un.org |
在全系统一级，两性平等问题顾问办公室同机构间妇女和两性平等网络协 作，共同主导一个 长期性的咨询进程，以便制定实施把联合国全系统两性平等和 [...] 增强妇女力量政策的行动计划；该政策是行政首长协调会通过的，2007 年联合国 系统发展方面业务活动三年期全面政策审查(A/62/73-E/2007/52)中提到过。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the system-wide level, the Office of the Special Adviser on Gender Issues and Advancement of Women, in collaboration [...] with the Inter-Agency Network on Women and [...] Gender Equality led a long consultation [...]process towards the development of an [...]action plan for operationalizing the United Nations system-wide policy on gender equality and empowerment of women, which was adopted by CEB and noted in the 2007 triennial comprehensive policy review of operational activities of the United Nations development system (A/62/73-E/2007/52). daccess-ods.un.org |
妇女署正通过将联合国在性别平等方面的规范和业务工作结合在一起，以及 [...] 加强国家办事处和新区域架构，建立评价职能，使该组织能够覆盖它在全球、区域 和国家各级的五项职能和六个战略目标，包 括 主导 全 系 统性别平等的评价工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Bringing together the normative and operational work of the United Nations on gender equality, and with strengthened country offices and a new regional architecture, the evaluation function in UN-Women is being built in a way that enables the organization to cover its five functions and six strategic [...] goals at the global, regional and national [...] levels, including taking the lead of system-wide [...]evaluation on gender equality. daccess-ods.un.org |
考虑到民间社会在金伯利进程中发挥的重要作用，专家组建议科特迪瓦政 [...] 府确保民间社会充分参与科特迪瓦境内金伯利进程的制订、实施和演进，邀请他 们参加政府主导的金 伯利进程规划和执行委员会和为该委员会作出贡献。 daccess-ods.un.org | Taking into consideration the important role civil society has played within the Kimberley Process, the Group recommends that the Government of Côte d’Ivoire ensure that civil society is fully engaged with the development, implementation and evolution of the Kimberley Process in the country, by [...] inviting participation in and contribution to [...] the Government-led Kimberley Process [...]planning and implementation committee. daccess-ods.un.org |
妇女署的构想是建立这样的世界，即社会上没有基于性别的歧视、男女享有 [...] 平等机会、保证妇女和女童获得全面经济和社会发展从而使其能 够 主导 所 希 望看 到的变革、实现性别平等和增强妇女权能、在为进一步发展、人权、和平与安全 [...]所作的一切努力中维护妇女权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The UN-Women vision is a world in which societies are free of gender-based discrimination, where women and men have equal opportunities, where the comprehensive economic and social [...] development of women and girls is ensured so [...] that they can lead the changes that [...]they want to see, where gender equality [...]and women’s empowerment are achieved and where women’s rights are upheld in all efforts made towards further development, human rights, peace and security. daccess-ods.un.org |
注意到 2001 年以来在领土政府主导下进行了内部宪政审查工作，2003 和 2004 年管理国与领土政府之间的谈判后完成了宪法草案，2005 [...] 年 5 月在圣赫勒 拿举行了关于新宪法的协商投票和随后制订了宪法草案修订案，2008 年 6 月公布 [...] 了宪法草案修订案供进一步公开协商，以及 2009 年 9 月 1 日圣赫勒拿、阿森松 和特里斯坦达库尼亚新宪法生效 daccess-ods.un.org | Noting the internal [...] constitutional review process led by the territorial Government since 2001, the completion [...]of a draft constitution [...]following negotiations between the administering Power and the territorial Government in 2003 and 2004, the consultative poll with regard to a new Constitution, held in Saint Helena in May 2005, the subsequent preparation of a revised draft constitution and its publication in June 2008 for further public consultation, and the entry into force of the new Constitution for Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha on 1 September 2009 daccess-ods.un.org |
这些国家和组织一致同意希望 由 SADC 来主导有关针对津巴布韦的政策，那么他 们应该探索包括制裁问题在内的能将他们置于更有 利位置的方案，以向 [...] SADC 这个地区机构施压，要 求其更加积极，同时排除 ZANU-PF 把没有具体方 案用作自己无作为行为的辩护理由。 crisisgroup.org | Having agreed they [...] want SADC to lead on Zimbabwe, they should explore options – including [...]on sanctions – that could position [...]them more favourably to put the regional body under pressure to be more proactive, while at the same time removing a central ZANU-PF justification for inaction. crisisgroup.org |
经验表明，不考虑市场力的政府主导 的 发 展政策可能导致效率 低下和资源分配不当；同样，近年来我们认识到，如果政府不提供得到恰当监管 [...] 的扶持环境，这些市场力就可能引起相当大的经济和社会代价，甚至可能对一个 民族国家的主权构成威胁。 daccess-ods.un.org | Just as experience has shown [...] that government-directed development policy [...]without consideration of market forces can lead to inefficiency and misallocation [...]of resources, so have we learnt in recent years that, if governments do not provide an adequately regulated enabling environment, then those same forces can produce considerable economic and social costs and even threaten national sovereignty. daccess-ods.un.org |
将根据各种需要进行系统的鉴定评估和一种与相关政府 [...] 部门、作为创造者的私营部门、知识产权的使用者、学术界和民间社会进行政 府 主导 下 的 国家磋商 的包容性进程来拟订这些战略。 wipo.int | These strategies will be prepared on the basis of systematic identification and [...] assessment of needs and an inclusive process of [...] national government-led consultation involving [...]relevant government sectors, the private [...]sector as generators, and users of IP, academia and civil society. wipo.int |
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