| 单词 | 主动放弃 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 主动放弃 verb—forfeit vSee also:主动—take the initiative • spontaneous • drive (of gears and shafts etc) • do sth of one's own accord 放弃 n—waiver n • renunciation n 放弃 v—waive v • give up v 放弃—forgo
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内容提供商（从音乐公司 到掌上游戏开发商）和零售商可能会 主动放 弃小型 平板电脑的硬件利润，以鼓励现有用 [...] 户转向数字化、低成本的分销模式。 deloittetmt.com | Content owners (from music companies to handheld [...] games publishers) and retailers [...] may want to actively forgo hardware gross [...]margins on smaller tablets as a way of encouraging [...]existing customers to move to digital, lower-cost distribution models. deloittetmt.com |
没有在提交 法律事务厅的事项中联合国的特权和豁免没有得到维护的事例，该 厅 主动放弃的 情况除外。 daccess-ods.un.org | There were no instances in which, unless waived by the Office of Legal [...] Affairs, the privileges and immunities of [...] the United Nations were not maintained in respect of [...]matters referred to the Office. daccess-ods.un.org |
3.2 维持和平行动中不出现本组织地位、特权和 豁免未得到维护的事例，主动放弃的 情 况除 外(2009/10 年度：0 次；2010/11 年度：0 次； 2010/12 [...] 年度：0 次) daccess-ods.un.org | 3.2 Absence of [...] instances arising in peacekeeping operations in which, unless waived, status and [...]privileges and immunities [...]of the Organization are not maintained (2009/10: no instances; 2010/11: no instances; 2011/12: no instances) daccess-ods.un.org |
第四种情况是， 家人寻找的人因长期的个人问题或家庭纠 纷 主动放弃 亲 属 ，有时甚至离国他去。 daccess-ods.un.org | The fourth scenario concerns persons who were reported missing but [...] who had actually abandoned their families [...]and in some cases even left the country [...]because of personal problems or family disputes. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这种情况下，暗 示放弃豁免权可主要从 官员所属国不援引豁免权这一点推断。 daccess-ods.un.org | Implied waiver in this case may be imputed, inter alia, from the non-invocation of immunity by the State of the official. daccess-ods.un.org |
第四阶段工作组在 A/C.5/52/39 号文件所载报告中，审查了第三阶段报告公 布的标准，并建议对单一敌对行动或 被 迫 放弃 造 成 主 要 装备损失或损坏的赔偿必 须达到损失总额等于或超过 25 万美元(依据通用公平市价)的门槛，而因秘书处 [...] 安排的运输导致的主要装备损失或损坏必须超过装备通用公平市价的 10%。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its report contained in document A/C.5/52/39, the Phase IV Working Group reviewed the rates published in the phase III report and recommended [...] that reimbursement of [...] loss or damage of major equipment resulting from a single hostile action or forced abandonment had to meet a threshold [...]of $250,000 (based [...]on generic fair market value) and that loss or damage of major equipment resulting from transportation arranged by the Secretariat had to be more than 10 per cent of the generic fair market value of the equipment. daccess-ods.un.org |
考虑到上述所有因素后，联席主席提 议 放弃 成 立 一个正式的联络小组，而 是成立一个讨论小组来推动就各项问题交换看法，包括有关体制框架、成本、 财政支助和替代品可得性的问题，同时铭记很多有关替代品可得性的问题已在 其它议程项目下作了讨论。 conf.montreal-protocol.org | Considering all those factors, the Co-Chairs proposed to forgo the establishment of a formal contact group and instead to [...] establish a discussion group to enable an [...]exchange of views on the issues, including questions on the institutional framework, costs, financial support and the availability of alternatives, bearing in mind that many questions related to the availability of alternatives were already being discussed under other agenda items. conf.montreal-protocol.org |
因为安理会这次会议将审议无核武器区问题，不结盟运动重申必须根据安全 [...] 理事会第 487(1981)号决议和安理会第 [...] 687(1991)号决议第 14 段以及协商一致通 过的大会相关决议，加速建立中东无核武器区；在此之前，不结盟 运 动 要 求 该地 区唯一未加入、并且也未宣布打算加入《不扩散核武器条约》的国家以色 列 放弃 拥有核武器，毫不拖延地加入该条约，并根据安全理事会第 487(1981)号决议， 迅速将其所有核设施置于国际原子能机构的全面保障监督之下，同时依照不扩散 [...] [...]机制的要求开展与核有关的活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | As the Council’s meeting addresses the issue of nuclear-weapon-free zones, NAM reaffirms the need for the speedy establishment of a nuclear-weapon-free zone in the Middle East in accordance with Security Council resolution 487 (1981) and paragraph 14 of Council resolution 687 (1991) and the relevant General Assembly resolutions adopted by consensus; and, pending its establishment, NAM demands that Israel, the only country in the region that has not joined [...] the Treaty on the [...] Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons or declared its intention to do so, renounce possession of nuclear weapons, accede to the Treaty without further delay, [...]place promptly [...]all its nuclear facilities under International Atomic Energy Agency fullscope safeguards according to Security Council resolution 487 (1981) and conduct its nuclear-related activities in conformity with the non-proliferation regime. daccess-ods.un.org |
对于因单次敌对行动或被迫放弃造成 的 主 要 装 备损失或损坏，联合国 将对每件通用公平市价等于或超过 250 000 美元的主要装备或通用公平市价总额 等于或超过 250 000 美元的受到损失或损坏的主要装备承担责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | For major equipment lost or damaged as a result of a single hostile action or forced abandonment, the United Nations [...] assumes liability [...]for each and every item of major equipment whose generic fair market value equals or exceeds $250,000 or for major equipment lost or damaged when the collective generic fair market value of such equipment equals or exceeds $250,000. daccess-ods.un.org |
然 而，我们必须确保本着我确信今天激励我们的辩论的 精神，作出这一调整，也就是说，首先要对变革持开 放态度，同时不放弃某些已证明有用的基本原则；其 次，我们要坚持有效的多边主义做 法，按照《宪章》 的文字和精神，使所有人均衡地参与实现和平的工 作；以及最后，我们要致力于加强和保护这个维持和 平的宝贵工具。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, we must see that that adaptation is done in the spirit that, I am sure, is inspiring our debate today, that is to say, first, [...] by being open to [...] change but without renouncing certain fundamental principles that have demonstrated their usefulness; secondly, by committing ourselves to the practice of effective multilateralism, which, in [...]keeping with the letter [...]and spirit of the Charter, involves the balanced participation of all in working for peace; and finally, by committing ourselves to strengthening and protecting this valuable instrument of peacekeeping. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而有的代表指出，能否使用这种做法，取决于政府在多大程度上愿 意放弃矿物 燃料所带来的税收，因为矿物燃料是国家财政 的 主 要 收 入来源。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, it was noted that the use of this approach depends on the extent [...] to which [...] governments are willing to relinquish taxes on fossil fuels, as these constitute a major source of revenues to [...]the national exchequer. daccess-ods.un.org |
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而 开展的 活 动 包 括 ：(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力，以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发；(b) 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准；(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 况，以及对核放射性 威胁级紧急情况，进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作；组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, food safety threats and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and [...] emergencies; and the [...]organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
除此之外，奉行这种非法和毁灭性的政策再次让人对以色列作为和 [...] 平伙伴的信誉以及它对两国和平解决方案的承诺感到怀疑。的确，这类行动，如 批准在东耶路撒冷继续进行大规模非法定居 活 动 ， 表 明以色列并 未 放弃 它 的 扩张 主义纲 领，并没有遵守在 1967 年边界基础上实现两国解决方案的参数和原则。 daccess-ods.un.org | Indeed, such actions as this approval to proceed with massive illegal settlement [...] activity in East Jerusalem [...] reveal that Israel has not abandoned its expansionist agenda and does not adhere [...]to the parameters [...]and principles for achievement of the two-State solution on the basis of the 1967 borders. daccess-ods.un.org |
工作组重申，它承诺支持阿 富汗政府的方案，即，让所有经核实愿 意 放弃 暴 力和 恐怖主义、 遵守《阿富汗宪法》的反叛分子重返社会， 同时指出必需为其家人提供支持，以便 推 动 这 项工 作。 daccess-ods.un.org | The group reaffirmed its commitment to the Afghan Government’s programmes to reintegrate all [...] those insurgents who are verifiably willing to renounce violence and terrorism and respect the Afghan Constitution, noting the need to provide support to their families in order to facilitate this. [...] daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会要求朝鲜立即全面遵守安全 理事会第 1718(2006)号和第 1874(2009)号决议 为其规定的义务，包括：以完全、可核查和不可 逆的方式放弃所有 核武器和现有核计划；立即停 止所有相关活动；不 使用弹道导弹技术进行进一 步发射，不进行核试验，也不进行进一步挑衅。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Security Council demands that the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea immediately comply fully with its obligations under Security Council resolutions 1718 [...] (2006) and 1874 (2009), [...] including that it abandon all nuclear weapons and existing nuclear programmes in a complete, verifiable and irreversible manner; immediately cease all related activities; and not conduct [...]any further launches [...]that use ballistic missile technology, nuclear tests or any further provocation. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们必须开始放弃人民 民主选举 出的政府的思维模式，而且，如果我们认识 到，当权是为了服务人民，而不是让人民服务我们的 话，我确信，我们各国的贫穷现象都将减少。 daccess-ods.un.org | We must start decolonizing the mentality of the Governments democratically elected by [...] our peoples, and if we understand [...]that to be in authority is to serve the people, and not be served by the people, I am sure that we will decrease the poverty in our countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
本组织还参加了：(a) 关于妇女地位委员会的几次咨询和公开会议；(b) 与 销毁核武器有关的广岛/长崎年度纪念活动方案；(c) [...] 关于妇女与和平、裁军、 [...] 非暴力和可持续清洁能源问题的国家会议；(d) 关于执行安全理事会第 1325 (2000)号决议的各种讨论和活动；(e) “让贫穷成为历史”等运动；(f) 关于放 弃战争 、妇女与发展、打击贩运以及非军事化等问题的公开讲座；(g) 在卢旺达 举行的建设和平专题讨论会；(h) [...] 研究战争对青年的影响以及庆祝《世界人权宣 [...] 言》通过六十周年的演讲；(i) 响应妇女地位委员会商定结论中的呼吁，为索马 里青年举办的支持两性平等教育的讲习班；(j) 反对核武器的公共论坛。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also participated in: (a) consultation tours and public meetings on the Commission on the Status of Women; (b) annual Hiroshima/Nagasaki commemoration programmes pertaining to the abolition of nuclear weapons; (c) national conferences on women and peace, disarmament, non-violence and sustainable clean energy; (d) various discussions and events on the implementation of Security [...] Council resolution [...] 1325 (2000); (e) campaigns such as “Make Poverty History”; (f) public lectures on the abolition of war, women and [...]development, anti-trafficking [...]and demilitarization; (g) a peacebuilding symposium in Rwanda; (h) presentations to examine the impact of war on youth and to mark the sixtieth anniversary of the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights; (i) workshops for Somali youth in support of gender equality education, as called for in the Agreed Conclusions of the Commission on the Status of Women; (j) a public forum against nuclear weapons. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然鉴于其有限的财政和人力资源，很难在印度制定综合的教科文组织国家方 案，但是，参加联合国人权委员会印度办事处主要是通过将经常方案 活 动 和 教 科文组 织的专家网络与联合国的解决办法交换知识管理方案相联系，特别是通过教育社区和 信息通信技术发展（由教科文组织主 导 ） ，与权力 下 放 、 环 境、自然减灾、治理和减 少贫穷社区相联系。 unesdoc.unesco.org | While developing a comprehensive UNESCO Country Programme in India has not been possible in view of its limited financial and staff resources, participation in the UNCT India has primarily [...] been through linking [...] regular programme activities and UNESCO’s expert network to the Joint United Nations Knowledge Management Programme for Solution Exchange, notably through the Communities for Education and ICT for Development (led by UNESCO) and to the Communities for Decentralization, Environment, [...]Natural Disaster Mitigation, [...]Governance and Poverty Reduction. unesdoc.unesco.org |
教育组织法》确定了如下教育目标：(a) 开发每个人的创造潜能，使其充 分行使他或她的个性和公民权；(b) 制定基于主动积极的参与和行动的新的政治 文化，以增强人民的权力；(c) 依据地史学的方法培养个人，使他们具备国籍和 主权的意识；(d) 促进尊重人的尊严和了解以下内容的培训：容忍、正义、团结、 和平、尊重人权和不歧视的道德价值观；(e) 鼓励提高生态意识，以保护生物多 样性和社会多样性；(f) 从整体的角度，借助和通过解放性的社会工作并在这一 工作中教育学生。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Organic Law on Education defines the aims of education as follows: (a) to develop each human being’s creative potential for the full exercise of his or her personality and citizenship; (b) to develop a [...] new political culture [...] grounded in proactive participation and action to strengthen the power of the people; (c) to develop individuals on the basis of a geohistorical approach aimed at instilling awareness of their nationality and sovereignty; (d) to promote respect for human dignity and training informed by the ethical values of tolerance, justice, solidarity, peace, respect for human rights and non-discrimination; (e) to encourage the growth of ecological awareness with a view to preserving biodiversity and social diversity; and (f) to educate pupils in, by and through liberating social work from [...]an integral standpoint. daccess-ods.un.org |
(2) 每位股东同意放弃其原 可因董事在履行本公司职责时采取的任何 行动 或未有采取任何行动而针 对董事提起的申索或起诉权利（不论个别或根据或凭借本 公司的权利），惟该权利的放弃不延 伸至任何与董事欺诈或不忠诚有关的事宜。 aactechnologies.com | (2) Each Member agrees to waive any claim or right of action he might have, whether individually or by or in the right of the Company, against any Director on account of any action taken by such Director, or the failure of such Director to take any action [...] in the performance of his duties with or for the Company; PROVIDED THAT such waiver shall not extend to any matter [...]in respect of any fraud or dishonesty which may attach to such Director. aactechnologies.com |
(g) 倘若任何董事会会议内产生任何关于董事（除会议的主席外）或其联系人 的权益或关于任何董事（除该主席外 ）的表决及被计入法定人数的权利的 问题，且此问题没有因为他自愿放弃 表 决 或被计入法定人数内而得到解 决，此问题应提交会议主席处 理，他对于该董事的裁定应属最后和最终的 裁定，除 非 以该董事所知该董事或其联系人的利益的性质和范围没有公平 地披露予董事会知道。 cr-power.com | (g) If any question arises at any meeting of the Board as to the materiality of the interest of a Director (other than the chairman of the meeting) or his Associate, or as to the entitlement [...] of any Director [...] (other than such chairman) to vote or be counted in the quorum and such question is not resolved by his voluntarily agreeing to abstain from voting or not to be counted in the quorum, such question shall be referred to the chairman of the meeting [...]and his ruling in relation [...]to such other Director shall be final and conclusive except in a case where the nature or extent of the interest of the Director or his Associate concerned as known to such Director has not been fairly disclosed to the Board. cr-power.com |
他目前仍然保留的头衔仅有东京大学荣誉教授与东京经济大学的荣誉教授， 而 放弃 了 之前的众多头衔【包括日本科学委员会委员、科学委员会人文部部长、国际历史学会日本国内委员会（CISH） 前 主 席 ； 中东研究协会亚洲联盟（AFMA）前会长;日本与伊斯兰世界文明对话召集人；中韩历史会议组织委员会主席等】，部分是由于年岁增大，部分是希望有更多的个人自由与独立。 shanghaibiennale.org | Titles that he still keeps today are only Professor Emeritus, the University of Tokyo, and Professor Emeritus, Tokyo Keizai University, leaving other titles in his previous career (including Former Member, Science [...] Council of Japan and [...] Director of Humanities thereof; Former Chairperson, Japan National Committee for International Congress of Historical Sciences [CISH] ; Former President, Asian Federation of Associations for [...]Middle East Studies [...][AFMA] ; Convener, Dialogue of Civilizations between Japan and Islamic World; Chairperson, Organizing Committee for Japan-Korea Historians Congress; etc.) partly because of aging and partly because of securing preferable individual freedom and independence. shanghaibiennale.org |
另一方面，第二十五条第 5 款中所载列的一般条款(缔约国的联合 行 动 ) 是 一 种 放弃 ： “ 在本协定其他部分未作规定的特殊 情况下，缔约国全体可以解除某缔约国对本协定所承担的某项义务；但这项决议，应以所投 [...] 票数的三分之二的多数通过，而且这一多数应包括全体缔约国的半数以上”(参看《国际货币 [...]基金组织协定》第八条第 2 款(a)项)。 daccess-ods.un.org | On the other hand, the general provision laid down in [...] article XXV, paragraph [...] 5 (entitled “Joint Action by the Contracting Parties”) is a waiver: “In exceptional [...]circumstances not elsewhere [...]provided for in this Agreement, the Contracting Parties may waive an obligation imposed upon a Contracting Party by this Agreement; provided that any such decision shall be approved by a two-thirds majority of the votes cast and that such majority shall comprise more than half of the Contracting Parties” (see also article VIII, section 2 (a), of the IMF Agreement). daccess-ods.un.org |
执 行秘书向经社会通报了为加强技术合作工作着眼于实际成果的关注重心秘 书处所启动的步骤，其中包括：(a) 更大、更长和更协调一致的能力开发项 目，把重点放在通 过加强基于成果的管理来改进绩效；(b) 资源动员战略为 对伙伴关系和捐助方关系采取更加积 极 主动 的 做 法提供一个框架，并设立一 个伙伴关系和资源调集科；(c) 通过与一些成员国和捐助机构的会议继续努 力加强与合作伙伴的关系；(d) 加强与作为促进和交付能力开发合作伙伴的 一些私营部门对口单位的接触。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Executive Secretary informed the Commission about the steps the secretariat had initiated to strengthen the resultsoriented focus of its technical cooperation work, which included: (a) larger, longerterm and better aligned capacity development projects, with emphasis on improved performance through strengthened results-based management; (b) a resource mobilization strategy that provides a framework for a more proactive approach to partnerships and donor relations, and the establishment of a Partnerships and Resource Mobilization Section; (c) continued efforts to strengthen relations with partners through meetings with a number of member States and donor agencies; and (d) enhanced engagement with some private sector counterparts as partners in promoting and delivering capacity development. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会审议了该决议草案之后建议大会请总干事在工作规划中确保负责分计划 [...] V.1.2“信息和 传播技术为教育服务”和相关横向项目的工作人员班子 把 主 要 活 动放 在 非 洲信息和传播技术的 能力建设上。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Having examined this draft resolution, the Commission recommended to the General Conference that it request the Director-General to ensure, through the work plans, that the staff teams in charge of Subprogramme V.1.2 “Harnessing ICTs for [...] Education” and relevant cross-cutting projects [...] focus their activities significantly on capacity-building [...]in ICTs in Africa. unesdoc.unesco.org |
从加沙遭侵略以来，在以色列无视国际呼吁的情 况下，阿拉伯联盟授权部长级委员会在联合国总部与 安全理事会成员共同努力。我们完全认识到局势的严 [...] 重性，认识到本地区的这一危急阶段要求我们作出努 力，调动必要的支持，通过一项决议，迫使以色 列放 弃其报复行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Since the beginning of the aggression in Gaza, and in the face of Israel’s disregard for international appeals, the Arab League has authorized a ministerial committee to work with members of the Security Council at United Nations Headquarters, in complete awareness of the gravity of the situation and of the fact that this critical stage in the region [...] requires efforts to marshal the necessary support to adopt a resolution [...] compelling Israel to halt its vengeful campaign. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 确保持有缔约国主管机构发放的有 效军事和/ 或保安服务出口许可和授 权，在非本公约缔约国境内执行单一 行 动 或 经 常性 活 动 的 私营军事和保安公司及 其人员，向有关国家的主管机构提供全面资料，说明此类行为和 活 动 的 性 质和范 围。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Ensure that PMSCs and their personnel, holding valid licences and [...] authorizations, issued by [...] the competent bodies of the State party to export military and/or security services to carry out single acts or, alternatively, regular activity in the territory of any State not party to the Convention, provide comprehensive information to the competent bodies of all concerned States about the nature and extent of such acts and activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，自动放弃参加 立法和总统选举的政党联盟中的一小部分反对派，继 续要求与当局进行真诚的直接对话，以结束在该国仍然感受得到的政治分歧和紧 张关系。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nonetheless, a fringe opposition group, under the umbrella of an alliance of political parties that boycotted the legislative and presidential elections, continues to call for a direct and frank dialogue with Government authorities in order to put an end to the political discord and tension still evident in the country. daccess-ods.un.org |
国家对仅罚收《外籍劳工法》规定的最高罚金的 15%的从宽罚款提起上 [...] 诉，称这未能反映出罪行的严重程度，被告逃避履行作为 雇 主 的 责 任， 抛 弃 劳动 者， 使其在身陷困境无所适从的境况中――这会使他面临健康危险――得不到经济 [...]后援或支持。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State appealed the leniency of the fine, which constituted only 15% of the maximum penalty stipulated in the Foreign Workers Law, claiming it does not reflect the severity of the offences, [...] as the defendants evaded their [...] responsibilities as employers, and deserted the worker without [...]financial backup or support [...]in a time of distress and uncertainty that amounted to risk on his health. daccess-ods.un.org |
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