| 单词 | 主动免疫 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 主动免疫 —active immunitySee also:主动—take the initiative • spontaneous • do sth of one's own accord • drive (of gears and shafts etc) 免疫 n—immunity n • immunisationBE n • immunology n 免疫 adj—immune adj • immunological adj
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不过应当指出的是，很难得到儿童 免疫 接 种 情况的明确数据，因为家 庭或者从外围小岛迁移到主要大 岛或国外或者反向迁移。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is noted however that there is [...] difficulty in obtaining [...] clear data on immunization of children due to movement of families either from the outer islands to the main islands or abroad, [...]and vice versa. daccess-ods.un.org |
改善母亲健康的活动主要集 中于在一线卫生设施(综合卫生中心)和医院提 供综合产前护理；为母亲和 0-15 岁儿童免费治疗疟疾；向感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病 的患者提供免费医疗；向母亲发放经杀虫剂处理过的蚊帐；为综合保健中心和转 诊医院配置设备和必要的和急用的产科和新生儿护理药物；对产科人员和保健中 心进行必要的产科及新生儿保健和基本急救方面的现场全面培训/进修；对孕妇 和儿童正常进行免疫接种 ；母亲正常补铁，儿童和产后期的母亲补维生素 A。 daccess-ods.un.org | Activities to improve maternal health include integrating prenatal follow-up care within all front-line health facilities (Integrated Health Centres) and hospitals; making malaria treatment free to mothers and children up to 15 years of age; provision of free medical care to people living with HIV/AIDS; distributing insecticide-treated mosquito nets to mothers; provision of equipment and medication for basic and emergency obstetric and neonatal care to Integrated Health Centres and national referral hospitals; on-site training in/review of basic and emergency obstetric and neonatal care and comprehensive first-aid care for maternal health-care workers and at Integrated Health Centres; systematic vaccination of pregnant women [...] and children; systematic [...]administration of iron to mothers and vitamin A to children and to mothers post-partum. daccess-ods.un.org |
另一方面，营养不 [...] 良可能加剧感染，因为营养不良对皮肤和粘膜的屏障保护作用产生负面影 响，还导致宿主免疫功能的变化。 daccess-ods.un.org | On the other hand, malnutrition can predispose to infection because of its negative impact [...] on the barrier protection afforded by the skin and mucous membranes and by [...] inducing alterations in host immune function. daccess-ods.un.org |
在理事会主席发言后，下列专题发言人作了陈述：刚果民主共和国规划部长 Olivier Kamitatu Etsu，瑞典国际开发合作署总干事 Anders Nordström，经济 [...] 合作与发展组织发展援助委员会主席 Eckhard [...] Deutscher，欧洲联盟委员会发展 和与非加太国家关系总司发展政策主任 Luis Riera Figueras，莫桑比克前卫生 部长、产妇新生儿和儿童健康伙伴关系 前 主任 Francisco Songane，和免疫联盟 副首席执行干事 Helen Evans；全球卫生行动协调人 Marta Monteso Cullell 作 为应答人作了发言。 daccess-ods.un.org | Following a statement by the President of the Council, presentations were made by the following panellists: Olivier Kamitatu Etsu, Minister of Planning, Democratic Republic of the Congo; Anders Nordström, Director General of the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency; Eckhard Deutscher, Chair, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development/Development Assistance Committee; Luis Riera Figueras, Director for Development Policy, Directorate General for Development and Relations with the ACP States, European Commission; Francisco Songane, former Minister of Health, Mozambique and former Director of the Partnership for Maternal, Newborn and [...] Child Health; and [...] Helen Evans, Deputy Chief Executive Officer, GAVI Alliance; and a statement was made by the respondent, Marta Monteso Cullell, Coordinator, Action for Global Health. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国儿童基金会驻朝鲜卫生与营养 主 任 玛 吉德.伊萨图拉博士说，针对占全国2200万人口中的1600多万名儿童的紧 急 免疫 运 动 ， 第 一阶段活动在3月16日至18日期间，为600万名年龄在6个月到15岁之间的儿童注射麻疹疫苗。 unicef.org | Six million children between the ages of 6 months and 15 years were immunized between 16 and 18 March in the first phase of an emergency campaign targeting more than 16 million of the country’s 22 million people, said UNICEF’s Chief of Health and Nutrition in DPR Korea, Dr. Majeed Ezatullah. unicef.org |
其中第二项条件主要是避免出现 这样的情况，即：将没有职业 活 动 收 入 却享有其他方面高收 入的人员划入受扶养人范围。 unesdoc.unesco.org | This second condition is [...] intended to avoid classifying among dependent persons those who, without drawing revenue from a professional activity, nevertheless [...]have a high income. unesdoc.unesco.org |
本研究结果进一步提示，BS可能主要 通 过激活IL-6基因的表达和促进脾脏淋巴细胞的增殖反应，从而发挥其体 液 免疫 增 强 作 用 [ 动 物 学 报52(1):170–174,2006 ]。 actazool.org | These data suggest that bursin exerts its [...] stimulatory effect on humoral immune response mainly by promoting expression of IL-6 and proliferation of chicken splenic lymphocytes [Acta Zoologica Sinica [...]52(1): 170–174,2006]. actazool.org |
尼泊尔代表团要求秘书处帮助最不发达国家和内陆国家：开展关 于主要出 口和进口产品的分析；采用单一窗口和开展无纸化贸易，并 推动关于执行贸易和过境便利化措施的公私营部门的对话；提供一个 讨论共同关切问题的平台，尤其将重点放在最不发达和内陆国家；促 进农业和林业产品的价值链，包括诸如“一个村庄一个产品”方案那 样的举措，以及就有机食品认证和动 植 物 卫生 检 疫 标 准 领域，传播相 关信息和提供能力建设援助；加入《亚太贸易协定》；以及在总体上 援助制订适当的贸易和投资政策的努力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The delegation of Nepal requested that the secretariat help least developed and [...] landlocked countries to conduct [...] analyses on key export and import products; introduce single windows and paperless trade and the promotion of public-private sector dialogue on the implementation of trade and transit facilitation measures; provide a platform to discuss issues of common concern, paying particular attention to least developed and landlocked countries; promote value chains for agricultural and forestry products, including under initiatives such as “one village one product” programmes; and disseminate information and provide capacity-building assistance on the certification of organic foods and sanitary and phytosanitary standards, accession [...]to APTA and overall [...]assistance in the formulation of appropriate trade and investment policies. daccess-ods.un.org |
工作组建议的一些具体措施，包括通过关于不歧视的具体立法；开展全国促 进多文化和尊重非裔厄瓜多尔人尊严的 运 动 ； 采 取各项措施缩小非裔厄瓜多尔人 与更广泛民众之间的现行教育差距；开展对非洲人后裔的民族教育；增强非裔厄 瓜多尔人的民间社会；采取措施消除传媒中的种 族 主 义 和 种族歧视现象；进一步 鼓励非裔人参与公共行政事务；建立一个非裔厄瓜多尔人研究中心；深入开 展免 费法 律援助服务；在监察专员署内设立一 个 主 管 与 非洲人后裔相关问题的分支单 位，并建立一个促进非裔妇女教育的专门方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | The concrete measures recommended by the Working Group include the adoption of specific legislation on [...] non-discrimination; the development [...] of a national campaign to promote multiculturalism and respect for the dignity of the Afro-Ecuadorian people; the adoption of measures to reduce the educational gap that exists between Afro-Ecuadorians and the wider population; the introduction of ethno-education for people of African descent; the strengthening of Afro-Ecuadorian civil society; measures to eliminate racism and discrimination in the media; further efforts to encourage participation of persons of African descent in public administration; the establishment of a centre for Afro-Ecuadorian studies; the further development of free legal aid services; [...]the creation within the office of the Ombudsman of a sub-unit dedicated to issues related to people of African descent and the creation [...]of special programmes to promote the education of women of African descent. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，为了保障黎巴嫩利益得到全面保护，避 免其主权受 到不当侵犯，根据《程序和证据规则》规则 77(B)，检察官的决定应 受司法监督：在必要和适当时，检察官必须经过预审法官授权，方可在没有本国 当局参与的情况下开展调查行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, in order to guarantee that the interests of [...] Lebanon are fully [...] preserved and that its sovereignty is not unduly encroached upon, rule 77 (B) of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence provides that the decision of the Prosecutor is subject to judicial scrutiny: when necessary and appropriate, the Prosecutor must be authorized by the Pre-Trial Judge to carry out investigative [...]acts without the [...]involvement of national authorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
儿童健康日活动中的 最常见干预措施是补充维生素 A、免疫、驱虫和分 发驱虫蚊帐，以预防疟疾。 daccess-ods.un.org | The most common interventions in Child [...] Health Days are vitamin A supplementation, immunization, deworming and distribution of insecticide-treated [...]bed nets to prevent malaria. daccess-ods.un.org |
疫苗”系指一种医疗产品，其制药公式 [...] 已得到制造国或使用国监管部门的许可，其市场销售或临床试验已得到有关部门授权，其目的 是激发人或动物的保护性免疫反应 ，从而帮助接种者预防疾病。 daccess-ods.un.org | A vaccine is a medicinal product in a pharmaceutical formulation licensed by, or having marketing or clinical trial authorisation from, the regulatory authorities of either the country of manufacture or of use, which [...] is intended to stimulate a [...] protective immunological response in humans or animals in order to [...]prevent disease in those to [...]whom or to which it is administered. daccess-ods.un.org |
有了电 脑追踪系统，卫生部便可以确定哪些新生儿没有按期实行免疫，并派出其中一支 移动免疫队，为他们进行免疫接种。 daccess-ods.un.org | A computerized tracking system allows the Ministry of Health to identify infants who are overdue on their immunization schedule and to send one of the mobile immunization teams to immunize them. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会重申它建议 (CAT/C/FRA/CO/3,第20段) 缔约国为遵守《公约》第12条， 需要废除酌情起诉制度，这样主管当局只要有合理的理由相信在其管辖境内的任 何地方发生了酷刑行为，就有义务 主动 开 展 系统的公正调查，以便有效确保此类 罪行的犯罪者不能免于处罚。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee reiterates its previous recommendation (CAT/C/FRA/CO/3, para. 20) whereby compliance with the provisions of article 12 of the Convention requires a derogation from the system of discretionary prosecution, so as to oblige the competent authorities to launch impartial inquiries systematically and on their own initiative wherever there are reasonable grounds for believing that an act of torture has been committed in any territory under its jurisdiction, in order to effectively ensure that the perpetrators of such crimes do not remain unpunished. daccess-ods.un.org |
内部监督事务部指出，阿拉伯叙利亚共和国外地办事处应与财务处一 道主 动采取 必要措施，以确保不发生汇兑损失，并确保遵守适当的套期保值程序，以 避免承受此类损失。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Department of Internal Oversight Services noted that the Syrian Arab Republic field office should [...] take the lead with Treasury [...] to take the necessary steps to ensure that there were no exchange losses and that proper hedging procedures were followed to avoid such losses. daccess-ods.un.org |
同样，高级专员 办事处提供了各种教育和医疗服务，帮助喀麦隆公 共卫生部加强应对营养不良的能力，并和其他联合 国机构合作开展免疫接种活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that regard, UNHCR provided a range of educational and health services, had given Cameroon’s Ministry of Public Health capacitybuilding support [...] in its fight against malnutrition and, together with [...] other United Nations bodies, had conducted vaccination programmes. daccess-ods.un.org |
其他优先事项主要包括小型项目融 资、促进储蓄和信贷、创造就业、加强职业培训和组 织妇女与新生儿疫苗接种运动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other priorities included the financing of small [...] projects, the promotion of savings and credit, job creation, the promotion of vocational training and the organization of vaccination campaigns for women and newborns. daccess-ods.un.org |
近期，有藥 廠 及民間 組 織 要 求 政 府 把 肺炎鏈球 菌 等 多 種 疫 苗 納 入 兒童免疫 接 種 計 劃 ，民主黨 瞭 解兒童免疫 接 種 計 劃 應 包括哪 些 疫 苗 ，是十分涉 及 科 學 判 斷 ，民主黨 作 為 負責任 的政治 團體， 避免以 政 治 及商業決 定 影 響 科 學 判 斷 ， 認 [...] 同 由 疫 苗 可預防疾 病 科 學 委 員會根據科 學 研 究 及 其他專 業 資料， [...]來 判 斷 這 是 否合理，以 及是否 把這些疫 苗 納 入 兒童免疫 接 種 計 劃 內 。 legco.gov.hk | The Democratic Party understands that the [...] inclusion of new vaccines in the Childhood Immunization Programme very much depends on scientific judgment. As a responsible political party, the Democratic Party subscribes [...]to the view that [...]in order to prevent scientific judgment from being influenced by political and commercial decisions, it should be left to the Scientific Committee on Vaccine Preventable Diseases to judge in accordance with scientific research and other professional information whether this proposal is reasonable and whether these vaccines should be included in the Childhood Immunization Programme. legco.gov.hk |
6 月和 7 [...] 月，卫生部在儿基会、世卫组织和双边伙伴支助下，在全国开展综合 运 动 ，提 供麻疹免疫、补充维生素 A 以及发驱虫药；在 495 000 [...]名对象儿童中，有 96%的 儿童受惠。 daccess-ods.un.org | In June and July the Ministry of Health implemented, with support from UNICEF, WHO and [...] bilateral partners, a country-wide integrated [...] campaign to provide measles immunization, vitamin A supplementation [...]and de-worming [...]medication which reached 96 per cent of the 495,000 children targeted. daccess-ods.un.org |
儿基会应对 2010 [...] 年重大灾难的行动包括：在海 地开展紧急大规模免疫接种活动，防 治麻疹、白喉、百日咳和破伤风，以及重建 [...] 孕产妇和儿童保健服务并为分散提供保健服务和建立社区保健服务提供支持。 daccess-ods.un.org | The response of UNICEF to the major disasters of 2010 included an [...] emergency mass immunization campaign in Haiti targeting [...]measles, diphtheria, pertussis [...]and tetanus, and the reestablishment of maternal and child health care services and support for decentralization and community health services. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，政府正在制定一项国家行动计 划 ，这将适用于 2012 至 2014 年 期间，将包含一系列旨在保障民主免 受 暴 力极端主义之害的措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, the Government is [...] preparing a national action plan, which will apply for the period 2012-2014 and which will contain a series of measures to safeguard democracy against violence-promoting [...]extremism. daccess-ods.un.org |
因 2012 [...] 年欧洲足球协会联合会欧洲足球锦标赛将在波兰举行，波兰内部安 全局协同其他负责国家安全和公共秩序的国内部门和机构正在开展一系列工作， 保护该活动免遭恐怖主义威胁。 daccess-ods.un.org | Owing to the fact that the 2012 Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) European Football Championship will be held in Poland, the Internal Security Agency, together with other domestic services and institutions responsible for state [...] security and public order, is undertaking [...] a range of activities for the protection of this event against [...]terrorist threats. daccess-ods.un.org |
两支由卫生部负责管理的 移动免疫队也 为居住在永久性城镇之外的贝多因家庭的新生儿提供家庭免疫接 [...] 种，这些新生儿的家人没有把他们带去任何一家妇孺保健诊所进行治疗。 daccess-ods.un.org | Two mobile immunization teams managed [...] by the Ministry of Health also provide home immunizations to infants in Bedouin families [...]living outside of permanent towns, whose families do not bring them to one of the Mother and Child Health Clinics for treatment. daccess-ods.un.org |
世界医师协会是儿基会儿童免疫方案 的 主 要 实施伙伴，此前一直 是为杰贝勒马拉东部 Dera、Gorlambai、Deribat、Fiena [...] 和 Beliserif 各处诊所 约 100 000 名受益者提供初级保健和营养服务的几个国际非政府组织之一。 daccess-ods.un.org | Médecins du Monde, a key implementing partner of [...] UNICEF in its child immunization programmes, had [...]been one of the few international non-governmental [...]organizations providing primary health care and nutrition services to approximately 100,000 beneficiaries in clinics in Dera, Gorlambai, Deribat, Fiena and Beliserif in eastern Jebel Marra. daccess-ods.un.org |
在緊接句號之前加上“；本會亦對行政長官在政府庫房有大筆盈餘的 情況下，投放在改善長者醫療服務方面的資源微不足道，不足以照顧 [...] 低下層長者的醫療需要，深表失望；本會促請行政長官及政府採取措 施及投入更多資源，改善長者的醫療服務，包括將醫療券的受惠對象 擴展至所有 65 歲或以上的長者、增加每名長者所獲的津貼金額、為 [...] 所有長者提供公營醫療半價優惠、設立基金津貼長者的牙科服務，以 及為所有長者提供免費流感防疫注射 等”。 legco.gov.hk | To add "; this Council also expresses deep disappointment that, despite a huge surplus in the government treasury, the Chief Executive only deploys a meagre amount of resources to enhance the medical services for the elderly, which is hardly sufficient to meet the medical needs of the elderly in the lower class; this Council urges the Chief Executive and the Government to adopt measures and devote more resources to enhance the medical services for the elderly, including extending the beneficiaries of the health care vouchers to all senior citizens aged 65 or above, increasing the amount of subsidy for each elderly recipient, offering half-fee concession for public medical services to all senior citizens, setting up a fund to subsidize dental services for [...] the elderly, and providing all senior [...] citizens with free vaccination against influenza, [...]etc" immediately before the full stop. legco.gov.hk |
如果您需要在2013年1月份之后接种百白破疫苗或白破疫苗加强针并且您居住在中国，那么我们建议您在自己的国家（或是其他能够供应这种疫苗的地方 ） 主动 接 种 疫 苗。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | After January 2013, if you require a Tdap or Td booster, you should proactively plan to get immunized in your home country (or [...] anywhere this vaccine is available), if you are permanently residing in [...] China, until this vaccine shortage issue [...]is resolved. shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
世贸组织的代表指出，对使用或不使用国际标准的监测，是卫生和植物 检 疫 措施 委员会的主要议 题之一，并忆及斯里兰卡对肉桂二氧化硫的食典最高含量需要表示关 注，因为它对肉桂出口产生影响；卫生和植物 检 疫 措 施 委员 会 主 席 曾写信给食品法典 委员会主席提请他注意这一事项。 codexalimentarius.org | The Representative of WTO pointed out that the monitoring of the use or non-use of [...] international standards [...] was one of the main agenda items in the SPS Committee and recalled that Sri Lanka had raised its concern regarding the need for a Codex maximum level for sulphur dioxide in cinnamon, due to its implications for export of cinnamon, and that the Chair of the SPS Committee [...]had written to [...]the Chair of the Codex Alimentarius Commission to draw his attention to this matter. codexalimentarius.org |
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