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委员会请缔约国在其下次定期报告中纳入有关资料说明囚犯为私营公司从事劳动 的作条件以及为保障他们的劳动权利所采取的措施,例如视察员。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Committee requests the State party to include information in its next
[...]
periodic report on the
[...] conditions of work of prisoners performing labour for private companies as well as on the measures taken to safeguard their labour [...]
rights, such as inspections.
daccess-ods.un.org
依照经安全理事会核准的工作组建议,并遵循和依照适用的国际法和包括安 全理事会第
[...]
1612(2005)号和第
[...] 1882(2009)号决议在内的安全理事会有关决议, 作为工作组主席,我受权赞扬儿童与武装冲突问题特别代表、联合国难民事务高 级专员办事处(难民署)和联合国儿童基金会(儿基会)与斯里兰卡政府 作 , 为保 护儿童作出积极的贡献。
daccess-ods.un.org
In follow-up to the recommendations of the Working Group, approved by the Security Council, and subject to and consistent with applicable international law and relevant Security Council resolutions, including Security Council resolution 1612 (2005) and 1882 (2009), I am entrusted, in my capacity as Chair of the Working Group, to commend the efforts undertaken by your Special Representative for Children and Armed Conflict, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and the United Nations
[...]
Children’s Fund (UNICEF) in
[...] coordination with the Government of Sri Lanka to contribute actively to the protection of children.
daccess-ods.un.org
(26) 因此,保留者不仅作为保留主 题的条约义务的遵守中获得释放,并且丧 失要求保留对之成立的国家或国际组织履 作为保 留 主 题的条约义务的权利。
daccess-ods.un.org
(26) It follows that
[...] the author of the reservation is not only released from compliance with the treaty obligations which are the subject of the reservation but also loses the right to require the State or international organization with regard to which the reservation is established to fulfil the treaty obligations that are the subject of the reservation.
daccess-ods.un.org
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括:(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力,以保国家 能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发;(b) 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植保护公 约制定有关标准;(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 况,以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况,进行预防、预警、防备和应对 作 ; 组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。
daccess-ods.un.org
Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, food safety threats and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of [...]
international forums
[...]
to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture.
daccess-ods.un.org
会议提出了许多其它建议,诸如确保数字遗产得 保 护 , 包括把档案和图书 作为 “世 界记忆计划”的组成部分;制订儿童和成人媒体教育计划;根据信息社会世界首脑会议 的精神,特别在知识社会和知识经济的背景下,推广普及使用信息传播技术。
unesdoc.unesco.org
A range of other suggestions was put forward,
[...] such as: to ensure the preservation of digital heritage, including archives and libraries as a component of the “Memory of the World Programme”; [...]
to develop media
[...]
education programmes for children and adults; and to increase familiarity with the use of ICTs, especially within the framework of the knowledge society and knowledge economy, in light of the outcomes of the World Summit on the Information Society.
unesdoc.unesco.org
这一进程中所遇到的主要挑战在于如 保 持 教 科文组 作为 一 个 专门机构的特异 性和能力,这个专门机构拥有复杂的政府间委员会,在促进国际公约、规范性和确立 标准的方案以作为解决在该组织管辖权领域内主要的全球问题表率中各自具有自己的 [...]
政治和技术议程。
unesdoc.unesco.org
The major challenge encountered
[...]
in this process has
[...] been how to maintain UNESCO’s specificity, hence strength, as a specialized agency with its complex [...]
composites of intergovernmental
[...]
committees with its own political and technical agendas in the promotion of international conventions, normative and standard-setting programmes to serve as exemplars in addressing major global issues in the fields of competence of the Organization.
unesdoc.unesco.org
在研究该问题时,法院必须考虑该公 作为保 护 人的欧洲公共法制文 书的特殊性以及第 19 条规定的“确保缔约各方遵守对公约承诺”的使命。
daccess-ods.un.org
In addressing this issue the Court must bear in mind the
[...]
special character of the
[...] Convention as an instrument of European public order (ordre public) for the protection of individual [...]
human beings and
[...]
its mission, as set out in Article 19 (art. 19), “to ensure the observance of the engagements undertaken by the High Contracting Parties”.
daccess-ods.un.org
但是,它在其国界为保护 少 数群体权利所做的努力,以及在国际一级为促进 全球范围内少数群体的权利所做的 作 是 值 得骄傲 的。
daccess-ods.un.org
It was nevertheless proud of its efforts to protect the rights of minorities within its borders and of its work at the international level to promote the rights [...]
of minorities on a global scale.
daccess-ods.un.org
根据《公约》第 3 条的规定,在和平时期为预 防军事冲突对文化财产造成后果而采取的保护 措施包括:编制目录为保护文化财产而制定 预防建筑物火灾或倒塌的应急措施,做好可移 动文化财产的移出或有效保护的准备 作 ,以 及确定负责文化财产保护的主管机构。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Preparatory measures taken in time of peace for the safeguarding of cultural property against the foreseeable effects of an armed conflict pursuant to Article 3 of the Convention
[...]
shall include, as
[...] appropriate, the preparation of inventories, the 34 planning of emergency measures for protection against fire or structural collapse, the preparation for the removal of movable cultural [...]
property or
[...]
the provision for adequate in situ protection of such property, and the designation of competent authorities responsible for the safeguarding of cultural property.
unesdoc.unesco.org
内部审计办公室的产出重点是评价和改进治理、风险管理和管控 作 , 为此 目的,将保:(a ) 办公室具有明确的与机构目标相关的任务规定,并受助于一 个独立、客观和能妥善发挥作用的管理结构,还具有核可的年度工作计划;(b) 办 公室能够及时得到并保持数量和质量合适的人力资源,以执行其年度工作计划并 [...]
完成任务;(c) 办公室高效实施㈠ 审计和调查方法,包括使用支助工具、技术
[...]
和知识管理方法;㈡ 业务管理办法,包括各司的管理和业务活动管理以及业绩 监测;㈢ 质量保证和持续改进。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Office of Internal Audit will
[...] focus its outputs on evaluating and improving governance, risk management and control processes by ensuring that (a) it has [...]
a clear mandate linked
[...]
to organizational objectives and is supported by an independent, objective and well-functioning management structure with approved annual work plans; (b) it secures and retains the right quantity and quality of human resources in a timely manner to execute its annual work plans and fulfil its mandate; and (c) it is effective and efficient in applying (i) audit and investigation methodologies, including the use of supporting tools, technology and knowledge management approaches; (ii) operational management practices, including divisional and engagement management and performance monitoring; and (iii) quality assurance and continuous improvement.
daccess-ods.un.org
大会第六十六届会议强调指出联合国中东和平进程特别协调员兼秘书长派 驻巴勒斯坦解放组织和巴勒斯坦权力机构个人代表所做 作 的 重要性,以及在秘 书长主持下采取步骤以保为联合国在整个被占领土内的活动设立一个协调机 制的重要性,请秘书长通过经济及社会理事会,向大会第六十七届会议提交决议 [...] [...]
执行情况的报告,包括评估巴勒斯坦人民实际收到的援助以及尚未得到满足的需 要,并提出切实满足这些需要的具体建议(第 66/118 号决议)。
daccess-ods.un.org
At its sixty-sixth session, the General Assembly stressed the importance of the work of the United Nations Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process and Personal Representative of the Secretary-General to the Palestine Liberation Organization and the Palestinian Authority and of the steps taken
[...]
under the auspices of
[...] the Secretary-General to ensure the achievement of a coordinated mechanism for United Nations activities [...]
throughout the
[...]
occupied territories, and requested the Secretary-General to submit a report to the Assembly at its sixty-seventh session, through the Economic and Social Council, on the implementation of the resolution, containing an assessment of the assistance actually received by the Palestinian people and of the needs still unmet and specific proposals for responding effectively to them (resolution 66/118).
daccess-ods.un.org
这些计划包括对公共网站适应性的分析及支持;在公共部门 及私人部门的专业培训,包括对所涉及网站内容的改进和更新;推动实施新型技
[...] 术方案以发展用于维护信息社会接入水平的工具及服务,以及对于通用设 作为 保障信息社会无歧视服务的入口,提升对其重要性认识的社会敏感度。
daccess-ods.un.org
The projects include analysis of and support for the adaptation of public websites, the training of both public- and private-sector professionals involved in the development and updating of those websites, the launching of innovative technological projects designed to develop tools and services facilitating maintenance of the level of accessibility required by law and the promotion of awareness in
[...]
society of the importance of universal
[...] design as a means of guaranteeing nondiscriminatory [...]
access to the services of the information society.
daccess-ods.un.org
在克罗地亚和执行委员会签订的协定中,2005 年附件 A 第一类(氟氯化碳)的最大 允许消费量是 65 ODP 吨,2010 年为 0 ODP 吨;对其间年份,协定没有设定确切数字,但 规定:“消耗臭氧层物质的法律(1999 年 1 月 30 日)列有条款,规定在 2006 年至 2009 年期间作为一项 特例,最多可进口 21.9 ODP 吨附件 A(第一类和第二类)和/或附件 B (第二类和第三类)或含有这些物质的产品,但这些物质和/或产品得用于维护人、植物和 /或动物的生命;国防、保和消 防;和科学研究安全,以及这些产品不能以对环境友好和 在经济上可行的代用品取代”。
multilateralfund.org
In the agreement between Croatia and the Executive Committee, the maximum allowable consumption for Annex A, Group I (CFCs) for the year 2005 was 65 ODP tonnes, for 2010 0 ODP tonne; and for the years in between, the agreement provides no exact figure but stipulates that "The By-Law on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (of 30 January 1999)
[...]
includes a clause on importing on an exceptional basis between 2006 and 2009 up to 21.9 ODP tonnes of Annex A
[...] (Groups I and II) and/or Annex B (Groups II and III) or products containing these substances, when these substances and/or products are for preserving human, plant and/or animal life; national defence, safety and fire-fighting; and scientific research safety, when such products cannot be [...]
replaced by environmentally-sound and economically-viable alternatives”.
multilateralfund.org
克服这方面障碍的良好做法是保为 很 可能需要寻求或提供 正式作的人员提供必要的信息和资源,以便尽可能有效地提出请求或对请求 做出回应,并且确保其知道在正式合作之前何时去寻求非正式合作,或者甚至 [...]
用非正式合作代替正式合作。
daccess-ods.un.org
A good practice in overcoming this obstacle is to ensure that personnel who are likely to need [...]
to seek or provide formal cooperation are equipped with the information and resources necessary
[...]
to make or respond to requests as efficiently as possible, and are aware of when to seek informal cooperation prior to or even in lieu of formal cooperation.
daccess-ods.un.org
1.150 法治股预计能实现其目标和预期成绩,前提是:(a) 联合国的参与实体继续致力于法治协调和 资源小组的作,相互开展作,并 拨出足够的人力资源,以 保为 该 小 组执行任务提供可靠 和专家帮助;(b) 会员国、双边捐助者、法治援助接受国的国家利益攸关方、民间社会行为体 [...]
及其他有关国家和国际组织等外部合作伙伴与联合国开展一贯的实质性接触,以努力提高法治
[...]
活动的效能,改进对法治活动的支持;(c) 将继续提供自愿捐助。
daccess-ods.un.org
Target 2012-2013: 10 consultations 1.150 The Unit is expected to achieve its objectives and expected accomplishments on the assumption that: (a) participating United Nations entities will remain committed to the work of the Rule of Law Coordination
[...]
and Resource Group, cooperate with one
[...] another and allocate sufficient human resources to ensure reliable and expert contributions to the implementation [...] [...]
of the tasks of the Group; (b) external partners, such as Member States, bilateral donors, national stakeholders in countries receiving rule of law assistance, civil society actors and other relevant national and international organizations, will engage consistently and substantively with the United Nations in efforts to improve the effectiveness of and support for rule of law activities; and (c) the flow of voluntary contributions will continue.
daccess-ods.un.org
作为保留或 解释性声明的单方面声明,其性质由它意图产生的法律效力决 定。
daccess-ods.un.org
The character of a unilateral
[...] statement as a reservation or an interpretative [...]
declaration is determined by the legal effect it purports to produce.
daccess-ods.un.org
制图科继续与采购司作,保持并扩 展 为 编 制 将使整个联合国系统受 益的新系统合同而提供的各种服务。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Cartographic Section
[...] continues to work with the Procurement Division to maintain and expand [...]
the services provided to develop
[...]
new system contracts that benefit the United Nations system.
daccess-ods.un.org
各方当事人同意采取一切可能的措施,对本协议项下的任何争议以及任何和所有关于仲裁程序和裁决的资料严守机密,除非由于下列需 要或要求作别论:(a)为保证一 方当事人能适当地行使或执行其在本协议或仲裁庭所做出的裁决项下的各项权利;或(b)适用法律或 任何证券交易所、监管机构的规定,或任何法院、任何其它主管机关或裁判庭的命令要求予以披露。
squiresanders.com
Confidentiality – The parties agree to use all possible measures to keep the existence of any dispute hereunder and any and all information concerning any arbitration
[...]
proceedings and any award
[...] strictly confidential except (a) to the extent necessary to enable a party to properly exercise or enforce its rights under [...]
this agreement or under
[...]
any award rendered by the Arbitration Tribunal or (b) to the extent required by applicable law or by regulations of any stock exchange or regulatory authority or pursuant to any order of court or any other competent authority or tribunal.
squiresanders.com
关于采购和合同管理(同上,第 106 至 122 段),咨询委员会注意 到,一些程为了适 应基本建设总计划的特殊性而作了修改,即允许秘 书长在需要修改合同时迅速作出决定,以 保作 出 适 切的采购规划,避 免因项目进度受到拖延而大大提高开支。
daccess-ods.un.org
With respect to procurement and contract management (ibid., paras. 106–122), the Advisory
[...]
Committee notes that
[...] procedures were adapted to the specificities of the capital master plan, namely to allow the Secretary-General to take swift decisions in case of contractual amendments in order to ensure adequate procurement [...]
planning and avoid
[...]
costly delays to the project schedule.
daccess-ods.un.org
难民署已将打击种族 主义和相关的仇外心作为保护的 关键优先事项,并启动了多项公众宣传运动和 [...]
团结举措。
daccess-ods.un.org
UNHCR has made combating racism and related
[...] xenophobia a key protection priority, and [...]
launched a number of public awareness campaigns and solidarity initiatives.
daccess-ods.un.org
投保达到程度很高,也是为失业保 险 也 涵盖根据 临时就业合同和义务法规定合同就业的人员及非全日制 作 ― ― 保 险 保 护不取决 于工作小时数或每月缴费金额。
daccess-ods.un.org
High level of coverage has also been achieved due
[...] to the fact that unemployment insurance also includes persons employed on the basis of temporary employment contracts, contracts under the law of obligations, and part-time workers – insurance protection is not dependent [...]
on the number
[...]
of hours worked or the amount of contributions paid per month.
daccess-ods.un.org
另一位代表 称,第 XIX/6 号决定下关于提供稳定、充足资金的规定——包括为对气候等环 境影响最小的项目和方案供资的规定应足以 保为 顾 及 气候惠益的项目提供资 金,因此无需采取进一步措施,以免使多边基金的 作 更 为 复 杂
conf.montreal-protocol.org
Another representative said that the provisions under decision XIX/6 for stable and sufficient funding, including for projects and programmes that minimized impacts on the environment,
[...]
including climate, should
[...] be adequate to ensure that finances were available for projects that took account of climate benefits, arguing that there was therefore no need for further measures that might make the work of the Multilateral [...]
Fund more complicated.
conf.montreal-protocol.org
然而,近几十年来的经济政策一直强调短期宏观经济稳定——其定义是低通
[...] 货膨胀率(通常低于 5%)和低预算赤字(通常低于国内生产总值的 3%)——假定就 业将随之出现,把与工作质量和 作保 障 有 关的劳动标准、政策和法规 为 竞争 力的潜在障碍。
daccess-ods.un.org
However, economic policy in recent decades has emphasized short-term macroeconomic stability — defined as low inflation (usually below 5 per cent) and low budget deficits (usually below 3 per cent of gross domestic product) — assuming employment would follow and viewing labour
[...]
standards and policies and regulations
[...] concerned with work quality and job security as potential hindrances to competitiveness.
daccess-ods.un.org
空前高涨的维和行动并没有促进 来自发展中国家和经济转型期国家供应商的参与, 而这一点必须是采购改革的重要部分;非洲国家集 团注意到为保障这 些国家供应商公平参与而做出 的努力,例如对简化登记程序所做的 作 , 但 该集 团认为仍需做出更多的努力。
daccess-ods.un.org
The unprecedented surge in peacekeeping operations had not improved the participation of vendors from developing countries and countries with economies in transition, which must be a fundamental
[...] [...] part of procurement reform; the Group noted the efforts made to ensure fair access for vendors from those countries, with regard to the [...]
streamlining of the registration procedure
[...]
for example, but considered that further efforts were needed.
daccess-ods.un.org
为了在这种 情况下保为作为原料 而生产氟氯烃不转化成为控制性使用而生产,化工生产问题协定应该包括 [...]
与用于氟氯化碳淘汰类似的健全的监测体制。
multilateralfund.org
To ensure that HCFCs produced for feedstock [...]
are not diverted for controlled uses after the closure of production for such
[...]
purposes, production sector agreements should include robust monitoring systems similar to those used for the CFC phase-out.
multilateralfund.org
此外,缔约国应设立一个受害者和见证者保护方案,帮助确保保密性,保护 那些敢于对酷刑行为进行举报或申诉者,并 保为 其 有效 运 作 调 拨 足够的资 金。
daccess-ods.un.org
Furthermore, the State party should establish a programme of victim and witness protection to assist in ensuring confidentiality and to protect those who come forward to report
[...]
or complain about acts of
[...] torture, as well as ensure that sufficient funding be allocated for its effective functioning.
daccess-ods.un.org
第一大趋势涉及全球金融危机与人权问题,政府发起了一项政策,避免
[...] 人民生活水平降低、保护他们不受金融危机的不良后果影响、确保正常生活,以作为 保 障其人权的基 础 。
daccess-ods.un.org
First with regard to the global financial crisis and human rights, the Government launched a policy to avoid any reduction in people’s living standards, by protecting them from
[...]
the negative consequences of the financial
[...] crisis and by ensuring that normal life [...]
proceeds as a foundation for their human rights.
daccess-ods.un.org
这些努力使雇主面临以下一种或 多种后果:执照不予续期;拒绝发给执照;有条件地颁发新执照;更多地以财政保作为颁发 执照的前提条件;没收担保品;为现有执照增设条件;吊销执照; 由代理机构偿还亏欠雇员的欠款;指定一名会计核实代表机构遵守特定财务条件 [...]
的情况,可根据核实结果要求该代理机构增加财务担保;提起刑事诉讼,主要是
[...]
强制执行禁止无照经营的禁令。
daccess-ods.un.org
These efforts have resulted in one or more of the following towards employers: non renewal of licenses; refusal to grant licenses; conditioning the issuance of new
[...]
licenses; increased use
[...] of financial guarantee as precondition for issuing a license; confiscation of the guarantee; insertion of [...]
conditions to an existing
[...]
license; licensing cancellation; reimbursement by the agency of sums due to its employees; appointment of an accountant to verify compliance by an agency of certain fiscal conditions – as a result of the verification an agency may be requested to increase the financial guarantee; penal indictment, mainly to enforce the prohibition against operating an agency without a permit.
daccess-ods.un.org
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