| 单词 | 临界权 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 临界权 noun —neighbouring right nSee also:临界—critical 临界 n—boundary n 临 v—face v 临 prep—just before prep
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其他修正案提出在附件一中增加某些产品和/或服务以及文化活动，在关于文化政策的附件二中增加 “临 界权”， 以及在附件三和附件四中增加新的段落。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Other proposed amendments focused on adding certain goods and/or services and cultural [...] activities to Annex I, the addition of a [...] reference to “neighbouring rights” in Annex II on cultural [...]policies and the addition of [...]new paragraphs to Annexes III and IV. unesdoc.unesco.org |
方案 法律、行政、财政：文化领域的立法；文化事业的财政资助；改善文化从业人员的社会经济 条件；基金框架及免税规定；版权和 临界权 ； 艺 术家以及自由职业者的养老金安排；本国及 [...] 外国艺术家的赋税；文化管理部门人员的培训；社区、团体以及少数民族的文化参与；下放 文化管理权 unesdoc.unesco.org | OPTION Law, Administration, Finance: Legislation in the field of culture; financing of culture; improvement of socio-economic conditions for those engaged in the field of culture; framework for [...] foundations and regulation of tax exemption; [...] copyright and neighbouring rights; pension schemes [...]for artists and freelancers; taxes [...]for national and international artists; training for cultural administration; participation in culture for communities, groups and ethnic minorities; cultural decentralization. unesdoc.unesco.org |
还应指出，小岛屿发展中国家的脆 弱程度符合临界值和失衡点的规律。 daccess-ods.un.org | It should also be noted that the vulnerability of small island developing States follows the logic of critical levels and tipping points. daccess-ods.un.org |
评估安全理事会有关决议，特别是第 2012(2011)号决议的执行情况，并审查 海地政府在国际社会，特别是在联合国海地稳定特派团(联海稳定团)的协助下在 处理下列领域面临的相 互关联的挑战方面所取得的进展：稳定和安全，包括加强 法治和保护平民；经济和社会发展；体制改革和治理，包括选举； 边 界 管 理 ；以 及人权。 daccess-ods.un.org | Assess the implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions, in particular resolution 2012 (2011), and review the progress the Government of Haiti has made, with the assistance of the international community, particularly the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH), in addressing the interconnected [...] challenges in the areas of [...] stability and security, including strengthening the rule of law and protecting civilians; economic and social development; institutional reform and governance, including elections; border management; and human rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于储存问题，世界银行 通 知称，早些年，KANDLA 的四氯化碳通常存放在四个储存地点；这里说的“储存”是指 在即将使用的四氯化碳从卸船到转运之间的这段时间里由外方代表四氯化碳的所 有 权 人进 21 行临时存 放过程，因此可能会涉及在一年里同一储存点的多次补货或减货，然而储存商并 不是所储存的四氯化碳的所有权人。 multilateralfund.org | Regarding the issue of storage, the World Bank informed that, in earlier years, CTC at Kandla used to be stored in four storage locations; storage refers here to an interim storage process by an external party on behalf of the owners of CTC, for the time between unloading from ships [...] and transfer of the CTC [...]to be used, and thus can entail multiple additions and removals to and from the same storage site during the year; however, the storage owner is not the owner of the CTC stored. multilateralfund.org |
世界银行还在考虑其气候 变化工作背景下的人权观点 的“增加值”，重点关注最脆弱势人民、关 键 临界点 以及程序标准。 daccess-ods.un.org | The World Bank was also considering the [...] “value-added” of a human rights perspective in the context of its work on climate change, focusing on most vulnerable people, on critical thresholds, [...]and on procedural standards. daccess-ods.un.org |
现已构想了可作出哪些努 [...] 力，来提高妇女在经济活动中的参与度；加强妇女在经济生活中的作用并增进她 们的经济权利；向面临经济 全球化挑战的妇女提供支助；向妇女提供更多的贷款 [...] 并资助中小型企业；向妇女提供各种服务，使她们能兼顾家庭责任和她们在经济 发展中的作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | Efforts are envisaged to: increase women’s participation in economic activities; strengthen the role of [...] women in economic life and [...] boost their economic rights; support women facing the challenges [...]of economic globalization; [...]give women a larger share of loans and of funding for small and medium-sized enterprises; and offer women services that will allow them to reconcile their family duties and their role in economic development. daccess-ods.un.org |
他还指出，各国铁路在泛亚铁路系统内的一体化将可提高运 输量，从而向财务可行性所需的临界 量 发 展。 daccess-ods.un.org | He observed that the integration of national railways in the Trans-Asian Railway would increase traffic volumes, thereby moving towards the critical mass needed for financial viability. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议还呼吁所有缔约国即使在目前这种财政困 难的情况下也坚定地致力于实现一个无杀伤人员地雷的 世 界 ， 让 人人 的 权 利 都 得 到尊重，男女老幼都能有尊严地过着幸福生活。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Meeting also called on all States Parties to recommit, even in [...] difficult financial times, to [...] realising a world without anti-personnel mines, where the rights of all are respected [...]and where all women, [...]girls, boys and men can live in dignity and prosperity. daccess-ods.un.org |
南极海洋生物资源保护委员会目前为避免对脆弱海洋生态系统产生重大不 利影响而采取的管理战略包括以下措施：㈠ 禁止在南极海洋生物资源保护委员 会公约区公海海域进行海底拖网捕捞；㈡ 限制到超过 550 米深处试捕南极犬牙 鱼；㈢ 在超过临界值时 ，关闭属于脆弱海洋生态系统指标分类的副渔获物周边 风险区域；㈣ 就拟列入脆弱海洋生态系统登记册的一些有证据表明为脆弱海洋 生态系统的区域发出通知。 daccess-ods.un.org | In CCAMLR, the current management strategy to avoid significant adverse impacts on VMEs consists of the following measures: (i) a ban on bottom trawling in the high-seas areas of the CCAMLR Convention Area; (ii) restriction of exploratory fishing for toothfish to areas deeper than 550 metres; (iii) closure of risk areas around by-catch of VME indicator taxa when greater than a threshold level; and (iv) notification of areas with evidence of VMEs to be included on a VME register. daccess-ods.un.org |
在他们全面接受著作权人和其它产业 界 一 样 有 权 利从 其投资中获取适当回报这一观点的同时，我们认为从公共政策的角度来说，确保发展中国 家的人民能够更好地使用知识和确保他们能够使用其它维持发展最基本的供给，如食品， [...] 水和药品一样重要。 iprcommission.org | Whilst we fully accept that copyright [...] holders have a right to appropriate returns from their investments just as other industries, we believe [...]that from the wider [...]public policy perspective, ultimately it is just as important to ensure that people in developing countries have better access to knowledge, as it is to ensure they have access to other essential inputs for development such as food, water and medicines. iprcommission.org |
地区性别研究网络和计划的研究工作已经调整，现已转向研究在冲突和冲突后情况下 妇女和女孩享受人权所面临的挑 战，并特别强调预防对妇女和女孩的暴力行为。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Research work of regional gender research networks and programmes have been reoriented towards exploring [...] the challenges to women’s and girls’ [...] enjoyment of human rights in the context of [...]conflict and post-conflict, with particular [...]emphasis on the prevention of violence against women and girls. unesdoc.unesco.org |
正如我们已经提到过的，专利制度的目的就是作为发明及其商业化的促进因素， 将 临 时的 垄断权交给合适的持有者。 iprcommission.org | The purpose of patents, as we have noted, is [...] to provide a temporary monopoly to rights holders as a stimulus [...]to inventions and their commercialisation. iprcommission.org |
如以往报告所述，关于 2008 [...] 年的宪法改革进程，阿根廷政府对它称之为联 合王国的“单方面行为”提出抗议，认为联合王国“无视大会和非殖民化特别委 [...] 员会就马尔维纳斯问题适时通过的各项决议，还违背了阿根廷和联合王国按照主 权模式达成的临时谅解的精神”(见 A/63/542，附件一)。 daccess-ods.un.org | As previously reported, regarding the constitutional reform process in 2008, Argentina protested against what it termed “a unilateral act” carried out by the United Kingdom in “disregard for the resolutions on the question of the Malvinas Islands duly adopted by the General Assembly and the Special Committee on Decolonization” and in [...] “violation of the spirit [...] of the provisional understandings under the sovereignty formula” reached [...]by Argentina and the United [...]Kingdom (see A/63/542, annex I). daccess-ods.un.org |
来自全国各地的一百多位康复界权威 、 康复医疗机构负责人 和 临 床 带 头人就康复医疗领域的质量管理体系进行了交流，并认真聆听了来自美国康复医疗机构认证委员会专家进行的详细介绍。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Our experienced and professional team of midwives is available to answer questions from expecting moms about pregnancy, help prepare for delivery and provide postpartum support for mom and baby. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
同时，它突显了当前世界经济和金融危机 [...] 对贸易流动产生的深远的负面影响；重申维护公平的 [...] 多边贸易体制的重要性，再次呼吁抵制一切保护主义 倾向并纠正已采取的任何此类措施，同时承认发展中 国家有权充分利用世界贸易 组织(世贸组织)下的灵 活性；以及强调多哈回合取得平衡、丰硕和注重发展 的成果的重要性，他呼吁所有会员国表现出必要的灵 [...]活性和政治意愿，打破目前的谈判僵局，确保早日结 束谈判。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the same time, it highlighted the profoundly negative impact on trade flows of the ongoing world economic and financial crisis; reaffirmed the importance of an equitable multilateral trade system, reiterating the call to resist all protectionist tendencies and to rectify any such [...] measures already taken, [...] while recognizing the right of developing countries to make full use of the flexibilities under the World Trade Organization [...](WTO); and stressed [...]the importance of a balanced, ambitious and development-oriented outcome of the Doha Round, calling on all Member States to show the necessary flexibility and political will to break the current impasse and ensure the early conclusion of the negotiations. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别会议的承诺包括一些基本框架条件，如参与性、具透明度和问责性的政治制 [...] 度以及《千年宣言》提出的国家一级和国际一级的善政；承认在全 世 界 所 有 人权 都不 可分割、相互依存和相互联系；通过官方发展援助和减免债务为发展中国家 [...] 提供更多外部援助；承认环境、经济和社会政策的重要相互作用；增加发展中国 [...] 家和经济转型国家进入发达国家的市场的机会；减少国际金融动荡的负面影响。 monitoringris.org | The commitment included essential framework conditions such as: participatory, transparent and accountable political systems, as well as good governance at the national and international levels, as established in the Millennium Declaration; recognition of the universal [...] indivisible interdependent and interrelated [...] nature of all human rights; increased external [...]assistance to developing countries through [...]official development assistance and debt relief; recognition of the important interaction between environmental, economic and social policies; improved access for developing countries and countries with economies in transition to the markets of the developed countries; and reduction of the negative impact of international financial turbulence. monitoringris.org |
另一方面，已加入欧洲联盟（EU）的 12 个中欧和波罗 的海国家在一种更具竞争性的环境中都 面 临 利 用 知识 产 权 促 进经济发展的挑战。 wipo.int | On the other end of the spectrum, the 12 Central European and Baltic States that are members of the European Union (EU) [...] as well as the Mediterranean [...] countries are facing the challenge of using IP for economic [...]development in a more competitive environment. wipo.int |
特别是，执行委员会注意到哥伦比亚在以下方 面所取得的进展：成功执行了国家氟氯化碳淘汰计划；启动了氟氯烃淘汰管理计划第一阶段；执 行了诸如该国唯一计量吸入器生产商技术转换及取代四氯化碳加工剂用途等其他项目、冷却器和 超临界二氧 化碳示范项目、关于避免使用甲基溴的替代技术的宣传方案，并编制了无用消耗臭氧 层物质管理示范项目。 multilateralfund.org | In particular the Executive Committee noted the progress made by Colombia towards the successful implementation of the CFC national phase-out plan, the initiation of stage I of the HCFC phase-out management plan and the implementation of other projects such as the conversion of the only metered-dose inhaler manufacturer in the country, the substitution of CTC as a process agent, the demonstration projects on chillers and supercritical CO multilateralfund.org |
意大利佛罗伦萨，2012年4月18日——非洲之角的饥荒和萨赫勒地区不断蔓延的危机激起了新一轮辩论，讨论此类灾害的根本原因 、 临界 点 和 解决方案。 unicef.org | FLORENCE, Italy, 18 April 2012 – The famine in the Horn of Africa and the unfolding [...] crisis in the Sahel have sparked renewed debate on the underlying causes of such [...] disasters, the tipping points and solutions. unicef.org |
本组织还参加了：(a) 关于妇女地位委员会的几次咨询和公开会议；(b) 与 销毁核武器有关的广岛/长崎年度纪念活动方案；(c) 关于妇女与和平、裁军、 非暴力和可持续清洁能源问题的国家会议；(d) 关于执行安全理事会第 1325 (2000)号决议的各种讨论和活动；(e) “让贫穷成为历史”等运动；(f) 关于放 [...] 弃战争、妇女与发展、打击贩运以及非军事化等问题的公开讲座；(g) 在卢旺达 [...] 举行的建设和平专题讨论会；(h) 研究战争对青年的影响以及庆祝《世 界 人 权宣 言 》通过六十周年的演讲；(i) 响应妇女地位委员会商定结论中的呼吁，为索马 [...] 里青年举办的支持两性平等教育的讲习班；(j) [...]反对核武器的公共论坛。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also participated in: (a) consultation tours and public meetings on the Commission on the Status of Women; (b) annual Hiroshima/Nagasaki commemoration programmes pertaining to the abolition of nuclear weapons; (c) national conferences on women and peace, disarmament, non-violence and sustainable clean energy; (d) various discussions and events on the implementation of Security Council resolution 1325 (2000); (e) campaigns such as “Make Poverty History”; (f) public lectures on the abolition of war, women and development, anti-trafficking and demilitarization; (g) a peacebuilding symposium in Rwanda; (h) presentations to examine the impact of war on youth and to mark the sixtieth [...] anniversary of the adoption of the Universal [...] Declaration of Human Rights; (i) workshops for [...]Somali youth in support of gender equality [...]education, as called for in the Agreed Conclusions of the Commission on the Status of Women; (j) a public forum against nuclear weapons. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，申诉人并无实证证明他 因其先前参与共产党政权会面临遭受 阿富汗境内圣战者组织或其他行为者酷刑或 其他残忍，不人道或有辱人格待遇或惩罚的真正风险。 daccess-ods.un.org | Consequently, the author has not substantiated that he faces a real risk [...] of being subjected to torture or other cruel, inhuman [...]or degrading treatment or punishment by the mujahideen or other actors in Afghanistan because of his previous involvement in the communist regime. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果不作重大改变，那么地球支撑和维持我们的能力将继续退化，最 终可能随着关键阈值和临界点的 突破以及社会谋公平压力的增强而发生突变。 daccess-ods.un.org | Without major changes, the planet’s capacity to support and sustain us will continue to degrade, [...] with the potential for sudden shifts as key [...] thresholds and tipping points are passed, [...]and as social pressures for fairness increase. daccess-ods.un.org |
这三个代表团赞同咨询委员会的意见，即特别政 治任务应针对大会或安全理事会的授 权 提 供 临 时能力，而持续性的活动应由给政治事务部的批款供资， [...] 从而增加预算透明度，并改进该部和特别政治任务活 动中的问责制。 daccess-ods.un.org | The three delegations concurred with the Advisory [...] Committee’s view that special political [...] missions should provide temporary capacity in response [...]to a mandate from the General Assembly [...]or the Security Council, while activities of an ongoing nature should be financed through the appropriation for the Department of Political Affairs, thereby increasing budgetary transparency and improving accountability in the activities of that Department and the special political missions. daccess-ods.un.org |
提议在第 23 款 (人权)一般临时人 员项下增加一名专业工作人员(P-3 职等)所需的经费估计数 [...] 181 600 美元以及在第 36 款(工作人员薪金税)项下所需的 21 200 美元由收入第 1 款(工作人员薪金税收入)下的同等数额抵消，用 [...]2010-2011 两年期已核准的现 有资源支付。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is proposed that the estimated requirements of $181,600 required for an [...] additional professional staff (P-3 [...] level), under general temporary assistance, under [...]section 23, Human rights, as well as [...]requirements of $21,200 under section 36, Staff assessment, to be offset by an equivalent amount under Income section 1, Income from staff assessment, be met from within available resources approved for the biennium 2010-2011. daccess-ods.un.org |
在长期照料方面，不论是机构还是家庭照料，均显示大量重要的人权问 [...] 题，老年人在实现其自由和人身安全权、隐私权、行动自由权、言论自由权、免 遭酷刑或其他残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇的权利、人格完整权、适足生活水 准权和可达到的最高水准的身心健康 权 方 面 面 临 的 挑 战很常见，但是没有得到适 当的应对。 daccess-ods.un.org | Particular challenges for the realization by older persons of the right to liberty and security of person, the right to privacy, freedom of movement, freedom of expression, freedom from torture and other cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment, the right to personal integrity, the right to an [...] adequate standard of [...] living and the right to the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health, among others, are [...]common but have often [...]not been adequately regulated. daccess-ods.un.org |
在此期间，权力下放发生了变化，从地方行政部门过渡为有明确 特 权 的 地方 临时委 员会，行政部门的成员由总统法令任命，职责为通过国家预算拨款开始对 地方事务进行管理，而地方临时委 员会的 职 权 由 代 表中央政府行使权力的共和国 专员进行监控。 daccess-ods.un.org | During this period, decentralization evolved, from a decentralized administration whose members, appointed by presidential [...] decree, were [...] mandated to begin decentralized local administration with State funding, to a provisional regional council with well-defined prerogatives, under the supervision of the Commissioner of the Republic representing the [...]authority of the central State. daccess-ods.un.org |
至于确定方案临界度， 将其作为管理风险和采纳一种找到留下来途径的 方针的手段所采取的努力，如果这些努力确实提高了留在安全糟糕的情况中并提 供服务的决心，那么这有可能会产生费用，其形式是必要的缓解困难措施，如在 这些环境中工作的职员的通信和保护设备。 daccess-ods.un.org | As for efforts to establish programme criticality as a tool for managing risk and instilling a “finding ways to stay” approach, if these do indeed lead to greater resolve to remain and deliver in difficult security situations, this could entail costs in the form of required mitigating measures such as communications and protective equipment for staff working in those environments. daccess-ods.un.org |
世界知识产权组织的代表提及该组织与粮农组织法律办公室之间的信函来往， 指出粮农组织法律办公室和世卫组织法律办公室的意见在世界知识 产 权界 中 引起关 切，指出世界知识产权组织管理的一些国际条约规定了保护世界知识产权，特别是 工业产权的国际义务。 codexalimentarius.org | The Representative of WIPO, referring to the exchange of correspondence between WIPO and FAO Legal Office, noted that the opinion of the FAO and WHO Legal Offices had given rise to concerns in the [...] international [...] intellectual property rights community and stated that international obligations for the protection of intellectual property rights in general, [...]and of industrial property [...]rights in particular, were stipulated in a number of international treaties administered by WIPO. codexalimentarius.org |
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