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单词 临时宪法
释义

See also:

临时

ad hoc
at the instant sth happens

宪法 adj

constitutional adj

宪法

constitution (of a country)

External sources (not reviewed)

临时宪法的出 台,已形成了一个临时议会,它代表了与政府,尤其是地方一 级的政府更加密切地合作的新的机会。
unesdoc.unesco.org
With the introduction
[...] of the interim constitution, an interim parliament [...]
has been constituted which presents new opportunities
[...]
for working more closely with the government, particularly at the local levels.
unesdoc.unesco.org
尼泊尔政府承认尼泊尔社会的种族和文化多 样性,尼泊尔共有 70 多个种族和民族,临时宪法》 保障边缘群体的权利和自由。
daccess-ods.un.org
His Government recognized the multi-ethnic and multicultural nature of Nepalese society, which included more than 70
[...]
ethnic groups and indigenous peoples.
[...] The country’s interim Constitution guaranteed the rights [...]
and freedoms of marginalized groups.
daccess-ods.un.org
我敦促双方促使所有法律都符合《国 临时宪法 》 所 提倡的价 值观。
daccess-ods.un.org
I urge the parties to
[...] bring all legislation into line with the values upheld by the Interim National Constitution.
daccess-ods.un.org
2005 年的《苏丹南临时宪法》为该地区的最高和基本法,明文规定了该 地区的一般组织原则。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Southern Sudan Interim Constitution, 2005 is the supreme and basic [...]
law of the region and expressly provides for general principles upon which the region is organized.
daccess-ods.un.org
苏丹南临时宪法》还 对与卫生、教育、劳工、水和卫生设施、住房等 有关的其他重要国家方案给予了优先考虑。
daccess-ods.un.org
Further, the ICSS prioritizes other important national programmes relating to health, education, labour, water and sanitation, housing among others.
daccess-ods.un.org
临时宪法中需 要在新宪法 中解决的缺陷包括:对非公民的权利不够尊重;正当法律程序权得不到保障;自 [...]
由和安全权的范围有限;处理国际犯罪的追溯刑法规定没有例外;关于对权利作 出更多减损和限制不符合《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》;缺少对人权受到侵
[...]
害者的有效补救和赔偿机制;保证经济、社会和文化权利与公民和政治权利具有 同等地位的规定缺少可实施性。
daccess-ods.un.org
Shortcomings in the interim Constitution that should [...]
be remedied in the new Constitution include inadequate respect for
[...]
the rights of non-citizens; inadequate guarantee of due process rights; limited coverage of the rights to liberty and security; lack of exception for retrospective criminal laws dealing with international crimes; provisions permitting broader derogations and limitations of rights contrary to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; lack of guarantees in relation to effective remedy and reparations for victims of human rights violations; and the lack of enforceability of economic, social and cultural rights guarantees on an equal footing with civil and political rights.
daccess-ods.un.org
如上所述,苏丹南部的国内人权制度主要体现在2005 年《苏丹南临时 宪法》第二部分,题为“权利法案”。
daccess-ods.un.org
As already indicated above, the domestic human rights regime in Southern Sudan is centered on Part Two of the ICSS, 2005 entitled “Bill of Rights”.
daccess-ods.un.org
我强烈敦促《全面和平协议》进程的合作伙伴以透明方式同所有政治党派
[...] 合作,保持和扩大新生的民主空间,特别是包括根据《全面和平协议》和《苏临时宪法》进 行的法律改革,这对于《全面和平协议》的剩余进程特别是全民投 [...]
票是至关重要的。
daccess-ods.un.org
I strongly encourage both Comprehensive Peace Agreement partners to work with all political parties in a transparent manner to maintain and expand the nascent democratic
[...]
space, including, in particular, law reform consistent with the Comprehensive Peace
[...] Agreement and the Interim Constitution of the Sudan, which [...]
is critical for the
[...]
remaining Comprehensive Peace Agreement processes, especially the referendums.
daccess-ods.un.org
在独立前后的几个月里,难民署为南苏丹 政府提供了起草立法、包括一 临时宪法 和 一 项国籍法的技术支持。
daccess-ods.un.org
In the months immediately preceding and following independence, UNHCR provided the Government of
[...]
South Sudan with technical support in the drafting of legislation,
[...] including an interim constitution and a nationality act.
daccess-ods.un.org
根据《苏丹南临时宪法》第 40(1) 条,苏丹南部经济发展战略的主要目标是消除贫穷,实现千年发展目标,保障财 [...]
富的平等分配,消除收入不均,实现人民体面的生活水准。
daccess-ods.un.org
According to Article 40 (1) of the ICSS the overall [...]
goal of economic development strategy in Southern Sudan shall be the
[...]
eradication of poverty, attainment of the Millennium Development Goals, guaranteeing the equitable distribution of wealth, redressing imbalances of income and achieving a decent standard of life for the people.
daccess-ods.un.org
不过,在2005 年苏丹临时宪法》中 第 一次在与工作权不可分割的两项原则之间建立了联系,即:经济权和男女平等。
daccess-ods.un.org
In the Interim Constitution of the Sudan of 2005, however, a linkage was made for the first time between two principles [...]
that are inseparable
[...]
from the right to work, namely: economic rights and the equality of men and women.
daccess-ods.un.org
将在这次公民投票结果的基础 上,修订临时宪法》和 各项有关法律。
daccess-ods.un.org
On the basis of the outcome of this
[...] referendum, the Interim Constitution and various [...]
related laws will be amended.
daccess-ods.un.org
依据尼泊尔 2007 年的临时宪法》而适当成立了作为协商一致的机构的特 别委员会,该《宪法》是该国商定并得到各方核准的最高法律文件,本身融入了 《全面和平协议》和《监察军火和军队管理工作协议》。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Special Committee has been duly
[...]
formed as a consensus
[...] body as per the Interim Constitution of Nepal, 2007, the supreme legal document [...]
of the country agreed
[...]
and approved by all the parties, which has incorporated in itself the Comprehensive Peace Accord and the Agreement on Monitoring of the Management of Arms and Armies.
daccess-ods.un.org
在《全面和平协定》、临时宪法》 和 其他附属协 议中作出的各项承诺,为结束尼泊尔 10 年战争和满 足尼泊尔历史上受过排斥的群体——包括马德西人、 [...]
土著人和达利特人——的需要奠定了经过谈判达成 的基础。
daccess-ods.un.org
The commitments that were made in the Comprehensive Peace
[...] Agreement, the Interim Constitution and other auxiliary [...]
agreements formed the negotiated
[...]
basis for ending Nepal’s 10-year war and for responding to Nepal’s historically marginalized groups, including Madheshi, indigenous and Dalit populations.
daccess-ods.un.org
在国内一级,《全面和平协议》、《国临时宪法》和 《达尔富尔和平协议》均包含保证保护人权和基本自由的条款。
daccess-ods.un.org
At the domestic level, the Comprehensive Peace
[...] Agreement, the National Interim Constitution and the Darfur [...]
Peace Agreement all contain provisions
[...]
guaranteeing the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms.
daccess-ods.un.org
对国际社会来说,这也是审视过渡后时期优先支助目标的一个
[...] 机会,同时铭记索马里需要大量支持,以制定和实 临时宪法 , 建 立治理机构, 增强区域行政当局的权能,加强安全部门并筹备选举。
daccess-ods.un.org
This will also be an opportunity for the international community to look at priorities for support in the post-transition period, bearing in mind that Somalia will need
[...]
significant support to develop and
[...] implement the interim Constitution, build governance [...]
institutions, empower regional
[...]
administrations, strengthen the security sector and prepare for elections.
daccess-ods.un.org
尼泊尔临时宪法》 ( 2007 年)规定了所有的公民自由和公民基本权利。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Interim Constitution of Nepal (2007) [...]
provided for all the civil liberties and fundamental rights of citizens.
daccess-ods.un.org
苏丹南临时宪法》第 128(1) 条明文规定保障苏丹南部司法机构的独立 性。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Judiciary in Southern Sudan is guaranteed its independence by law as stipulated [...]
in Article 128 (1) of the ICSS.
daccess-ods.un.org
同时, 委员会本应根据临时宪法》的 要求,并国防部长牵头,解决尼泊尔陆军民主化 问题,这项工作几乎也没有取得进展。
daccess-ods.un.org
Meanwhile, the Committee to address the
[...]
democratization of the Nepal Army, as
[...] required by the Interim Constitution, led by the Minister [...]
of Defence, has made little, if any, headway in its work.
daccess-ods.un.org
为确保权利和自由的神圣性,2005 年《苏丹南临时宪法》第 14条规 定,《权利法案》中所载权利和自由不得克减,《权利法案》由国家一级宪法法 院、苏丹南部最高法院和其他主管法院维持、保护和实施,并由苏丹南部人权委 [...]
员会根据宪法和法律加以监督。
daccess-ods.un.org
To ensure the sanctity of rights and
[...]
freedom Article 14 of the
[...] ICSS, 2005 provides that no derogation from the rights and freedoms enshrined [...]
in the Bill shall be
[...]
made and that the Bill be upheld, protected and applied by the constitutional Court at the national level, Southern Sudan Supreme Court and other competent courts, to be monitored by the Southern Sudan Human Rights Commission in accordance with the constitution and the law.
daccess-ods.un.org
拉姆·阿库勒依照《国临时宪法》 对 该命令提出申诉, 并于 12 月 3 日宣布,宪法法院已经批准了他的申诉。
daccess-ods.un.org
Lam Akol appealed the order
[...] under the Interim National Constitution, and on 3 December announced that the Constitutional Court had [...]
granted his appeal.
daccess-ods.un.org
首先, 签署一部新临时宪法、特 赦原武装战斗人员、采取 举措使经济摆脱对石油的依赖从而实现多样化、以及 [...]
强调基于文化和族裔多样性的统一,是朝着正确方向 所采取的必要步骤。
daccess-ods.un.org
First, the
[...] signing of a new interim constitution, the granting of [...]
amnesty to former armed fighters, the move to diversify
[...]
the economy from oil dependency, and the emphasis on unity based on cultural and ethnic diversity are necessary steps in the right direction.
daccess-ods.un.org
10 天后,联尼特派团将结束目前的任务期限,这 一任务期限是今年 1
[...] 月应尼泊尔政府请求延长的,其 基础是特派团余下的活动将至少在 5 月 28 日之前两 周完成,这是根据临时宪法》规定颁布尼泊尔新《宪 法》的日子。
daccess-ods.un.org
In 10 days, UNMIN will conclude its current mandate, extended at the requested of the Government of Nepal in January on the basis that the Mission’s remaining activities would be completed at least two weeks
[...]
before 28 May, the date on which Nepal’s new
[...] constitution was to be promulgated, according to the Interim Constitution.
daccess-ods.un.org
2005 年《苏丹南临时宪法》所 载权利和自由 的适用和执行,确保苏丹南部各级政府遵守苏丹共和国批准的各项国际和区域人 [...]
权公约。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Human
[...] Rights Commission pursuant to Article 150 [...]
of the ICSS, 2005 is mandated, inter alia, to uphold, protect and promote
[...]
human rights in Southern Sudan and monitor the application and enforcement of the rights and freedoms enshrined in the ICSS, 2005, and ensure that all levels of Government in Southern Sudan comply with international and regional human rights conventions ratified by the Republic of the Sudan.
daccess-ods.un.org
国家保护人权的规范框架包括2005 年《苏丹南临时宪法》、其他立 法、法院决定和判例、习俗和传统。
daccess-ods.un.org
The national normative framework in which human rights are
[...]
protected consists of the
[...] Southern Sudan Interim Constitution, 2005, other [...]
pieces of legislation, court decisions or precedents, customs and traditional practices.
daccess-ods.un.org
2005 年临时宪法》赋予妇女与男人平等的权利,不受歧视,《宪法》称 “凡提及男性处也包括女性”。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Interim Constitution of 2005 grants women [...]
equal rights with men, without discrimination, stating as it does that “any
[...]
reference to the masculine also includes the feminine”.
daccess-ods.un.org
政府关于特别委员会在联尼特派团撤离后将自动负责该特派团任务的
[...] 说法,完全违背《全面和平协议》和《监察军火和军队管理工作协议》的文字和 精神,以及尼泊临时宪法第 147 条的规定。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Government’s argument that the Special Committee (SC) will automatically take charge of the tasks done by the United Nations Mission in Nepal (UNMIN), according to its mandate, after UNMIN leaves, is totally against the letter and spirit of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) and Agreement on
[...]
Monitoring of the Management of Arms and Armies (AMMAA) as provided in
[...] article 147 of the Interim Constitution of Nepal.
daccess-ods.un.org
日为止,按照临时宪法》设 立的毛派军队战斗人员的监督、重返社会 和转业援助特别委员会由于尚未就其组成达成最后协议,因此尚未开始工作。
daccess-ods.un.org
By 31 December, the special committee to supervise, integrate and rehabilitate Maoist army combatants, as envisaged under the Interim Constitution, had yet to start its work, pending final agreement on its composition.
daccess-ods.un.org
这一对话产生了 12
[...] 点谅解,导致出现了人民运动,并使武装冲突得以 结束;这一对话还产生了和平协议和 临时宪法 》, 并为制宪议会选举铺平了道路;它还使七党联盟框架 得以持续,并且最终克服了重大分歧和拖延。
daccess-ods.un.org
Such dialogue brought about the 12-point understanding which led to the People’s Movement and the end of the armed conflict;
[...]
it produced the peace
[...] agreements and the Interim Constitution, and paved the way for the Constituent [...]
Assembly election;
[...]
it maintained the framework of the Seven-Party Alliance and eventually overcame substantial disagreements and delays.
daccess-ods.un.org
在共识基础上颁布临时宪法》, 成功举行制宪会议 选举,以及宣布尼泊尔成为民主联邦共和国,这些都 确实是通过各政治党派的诚意互谅和广大公众的普 [...]
遍支持而得以迈出的一些历史性步伐。
daccess-ods.un.org
The promulgation of the Interim Constitution on a consensual [...]
basis, the successful elections for the Constituent Assembly
[...]
and the declaration of Nepal as a federal democratic republic were indeed some of the historic steps made possible by a conscious understanding among the political parties and by wide support from the general public.
daccess-ods.un.org
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