| 单词 | 中毒途径 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 中毒途径 —poisoning routeSee also:中毒 n—poisoning n • intoxication n • toxicity n • toxicosis n 中径 n—diameter n 中途 adj—halfway adj 途径 n—ways pl • way n • route n • approach n • avenues pl • channels pl • avenue n • channel n • pathway n
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这个评价的依据包括下列成 就：(i) 通过与世界艾滋病研究基金会的资深科学家进行非正式磋商，各国政府首 脑和内阁成员，特别是在撒哈拉以南地区，都对艾滋病毒/艾滋病有了更科学的认 识；(ii) 在教科文组织发起的一次会议上，加勒比海各国教育部长签署了《哈瓦 那宣言》，根据这一宣言，该地区各国政府承诺在学校教 学 中 引 入 艾滋病毒/艾滋 病方面的内容；(iii) 在亚太地区引入的一套宣传材料正在被广泛应用；(iv) 文化 部门的成果（从文化的途径防治艾滋 病 毒 / 艾 滋 病）包括三年内完成的 21 种出版 物（国别研究、方法论文、使用手册）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Achievements leading to this assessment include: (i) the informal consultations between senior scientists of the World Foundation for AIDS Research has contributed to a more scientifically based understanding of HIV/AIDS among heads of governments and cabinet members, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa; (ii) the Havana declaration, signed by Ministers of Education in the Caribbean in the course of a UNESCO instigated conference, commits all governments in the region to introduce the subject of HIV/AIDS in the school system; (iii) the advocacy tool kit introduced in the Asia and the Pacific region is being widely used; and (iv) the outputs of the Culture Sector (the cultural approach to HIV/AIDS) with some 21 publications (country studies, methodological papers, manuals) over a three-year period. unesdoc.unesco.org |
大会第六十四届会议请联合国毒品和犯罪问题办公室在其任务授权范围内 加大努力，继续有系统地发展反恐领域以及与该办公室任务相关的专题领域的专 门法律知识，并应请求为建设会员国的能力提供技术援助，以批准和执行各项恐 怖主义问题国际公约和议定书，特别是通过编制技术工具和出版物以及对刑事司 法官员进行培训等途径，此 外请该办公室向预防犯罪和刑事司法委员会第十九届 会议报告其在这方面的活动；并请秘书长就决议执行情况向大会第六十五届会议 提交报告(第 64/177 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-fourth session, the General Assembly requested the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, within its mandate, to intensify its efforts to continue to systematically develop specialized legal knowledge in the area of counter-terrorism and pertinent thematic areas of relevance to the mandates of the Office and to provide, upon request, technical assistance for building the capacity of Member States to ratify and implement [...] the international conventions and [...]protocols related to terrorism, especially through the preparation of technical tools and publications and the training of criminal justice officials, and requested the Office to report to the Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice at its nineteenth session on the activities of the Office in that regard; and also requested the Secretary-General to submit to the Assembly at its sixty-fifth session a report on the implementation of the resolution (resolution 64/177). daccess-ods.un.org |
他 们还赞成对美国石油储备途径进行 彻查，这会 为 中 国和 印度加入能源署提供较好机会。 crisisgroup.org | They also argue for an overhaul of the U.S. approach to petroleum reserves, [...] which would offer a better opportunity to engage China and India. crisisgroup.org |
www.coe.int 毒品和犯罪问题办公室继续努力促进对伤害行为的调查，一 个 途径 是 毒 品 和 犯 罪问题办公室/联合国欧洲经济委员会关于伤害行为调查的手册，另一个途径是 在一些非洲国家进行的调查，其中包 括 佛得角、加纳、肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚联合 共和国。 daccess-ods.un.org | Over the period 2004-2006, only drug-related crime continued to increase.17 UNODC continued its work on the promotion of surveys of victimization through the UNODC/United Nations Economic Commission [...] for Europe manual on victimization surveys [...]and through surveys carried out in several African countries, including Cape Verde, Ghana, Kenya and the United Republic of Tanzania. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些磋商使毒品和犯罪问题 办公室得以对生成中国毒 品统计数字的数据收集机制有了更好的了解，并且得 以有机会让中国对应方更加了解需要有关于毒品使用和供应情况的国际可比数 据，以便监测和报告毒品趋向，尤其是通过麻醉药品委员会和《世 界 毒 品报 告》的途径。 daccess-ods.un.org | The consultations have enabled UNODC to have a better understanding [...] of the data [...] collection mechanism for generating drug statistics in China, and provided an opportunity to promote an understanding among Chinese counterparts of the need for internationally comparable data on drug use and supply in order to monitor and report drug trends, in particular through the Commission on Narcotic Drugs and the daccess-ods.un.org |
由意大利提供预算外资金的这一项目是《非洲家庭第 一》项目的一部分，除预防，培育和配制用来阻止通过喂 奶 途径 传 染 艾滋 病 毒 / 艾 滋病的疫 苗外，它还旨在增强在科特迪瓦和非洲其他国家所建研究与培 训 中 心 的 能力。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The project, financed by Italian extrabudgetary sources, is part of the “Families First Africa” project and, in addition to prevention, training and the [...] production [...] of a vaccine to minimize HIV/AIDS transmission through breast-feeding, aims to build the research and training capacities of the centres established in Côte [...]d’Ivoire and other African countries. unesdoc.unesco.org |
大会讨论中提出了如下重点领域/专题，供编制 35 C/5 时考虑：继续重视促进言论自由 和新闻自由，包括利用国际传播发展计划（IPDC） 的 途径 ； 进 一步重视信息与传播技术的社会、法 律和伦理问题，特别是知识在社会发 展 中 的 作 用；文化多样性与倡导使用多种语言；信息与传播技 术在扩大信息的普及利用以及建设知识社会中的作用，在这个领域，全民信息计划（IFAP）通过其 修订的战略计划，可以发挥积极作用；媒体对对话及和平文化的贡献。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The following priority areas/themes were mentioned during the General Conference debates for consideration in preparing document 35 C/5: continued focus on the promotion of freedom of expression and freedom of the press, including through the International Programme for the Development of Communication (IPDC); increased emphasis on social, legal and ethical dimensions of ICTs, in particular the role of knowledge in societal development; cultural diversity and the promotion of multilingualism; role of ICTs in widening access to information and building knowledge societies, an area in which the Information for All Programme (IFAP), through its revised strategic plan could play an active role; and the contribution of media to dialogue and a culture of peace. unesdoc.unesco.org |
我们清楚知道我们在能源领域的实力， 其 中 最 主 要的是石油和天然气，又知 道我们作为国际供应十字路口这个地理位置的全球重要性，我们各国正在继续开 发利用这些能力的最佳途径，并 对它们进行投资，这反映出阿拉伯区域为确保全 球能源安全而作出的有效贡献，可能有助于缓解全球经济目前的危机。 daccess-ods.un.org | Well aware of the capacities of our region in the fields of energy, foremost among which are oil and natural gas, and the global [...] importance of our [...] geographic location as an international supply crossroad, our countries are continuing to develop the optimum means of exploiting those capacities and are investing in them in a manner that reflects the effective contribution [...]that is made by [...]the Arab region to ensuring global energy security, which may alleviate the current crisis in the global economy. daccess-ods.un.org |
与毒品有关的艾滋病死亡 评估发现，艾滋病是导致毒品使用者死亡的直接主要原因，毒品注射被确认为传播艾滋 病 毒的 途径。 daccess-ods.un.org | Deaths among drug users where AIDS has been assessed as the direct underlying cause of death and drug injecting has been identified as the mode of transmission of HIV. daccess-ods.un.org |
2009 年，联合国毒品和犯罪问题办公室（ 毒 品 和 犯罪问题办公室）通过以 下途径支助 会员国努力减少全世界的犯罪 、 毒 品 和 恐怖主义：研究工作，以便 为制定政策和业务决定扩大证据库；规范性工作，以协助各国批准和实施各项 国际条约，制订关于毒品、犯罪和恐怖主义的国内立法，并为条约机构和理事 [...] 机构提供实质性服务和秘书处服务；外地技术合作以及制定和执行区域方案和 专题方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | Recommendations In 2009, the United Nations [...] Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) supported Member States in their efforts to achieve a world safer from crime, drugs and terrorism through [...]research to expand [...]the evidence base for policy and operational decisions; normative work to assist States in the ratification and implementation of international treaties, the development of domestic legislation on drugs, crime and terrorism and the provision of substantive and secretariat services for treaty bodies and governing bodies; and field-based technical cooperation and the development and implementation of regional and thematic programmes. daccess-ods.un.org |
正如向臭氧秘书处报告的，并根据提交执行委员会的项目文 件 中 的 信 息，肯尼亚甲 基溴的履约基准是 217.5 ODP 吨，而 2001 年的甲基溴消费量为 111.0 ODP 吨，不包括肯 尼亚指称用于检疫和装运前消毒处理 用 途的 21 ODP 吨。 multilateralfund.org | As reported to the Ozone Secretariat, and consistent with information in the project document presented to the Executive Committee, the MB baseline for compliance for Kenya is 217.5 ODP tonnes, and MB consumption in 2001 was 111.0 ODP tonnes, excluding 21 ODP tonnes which Kenya states that it uses for quarantine and pre-shipment applications. multilateralfund.org |
在巴勒斯坦宣传了这些建议书，途径 是 ： 促使与高级决策者就这些建议书进行高级别 讨论，以动员在正在进行的教育改革 中 支 持 通过这些文件；组织一次信息研讨会以宣传《建 议书》并证明其对高等教育机构、教育院校和教师工会的有用性；在执行《建议书》方面， 向负责制定国家教师职业标准的国家标准委员会提供建议。 unesdoc.unesco.org | These Recommendations were promoted in Palestine by: leading of a high level discussion on these Recommendations with senior policy-makers in order to mobilize support for the adoption of these instruments in the ongoing education reform; organization of an information seminar to promote the Recommendations and demonstrate their utility for higher education institutions, faculties of education and teachers' unions; advising of the National Standards Committee tasked with developing national professional standards for teachers on applying the Recommendations. unesdoc.unesco.org |
粮食计划署继续参与艾滋病方案，进行艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防、治疗、护理 和减轻活动，并探索支持患者接受抗逆转录 病 毒 疗 法的 新 途径。 daccess-ods.un.org | WFP continued to engage with [...] UNAIDS in HIV/AIDS prevention, treatment, care and mitigation activities, exploring new ways of supporting [...]patients receiving antiretroviral therapy. daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于这些组织 可以对该进程增添潜在的价值，不丹建议理事会考虑各 种 途径 ， 以 利于发 展 中国 家 和最不发达国家的非政府组织参加普遍定期审议进程，特别是全体会议阶段。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the light of the potential value that these organizations could add to the process, Bhutan suggested that the Council consider means to facilitate the participation of non-governmental organizations from developing and least developed countries in the universal periodic review process, particularly during the plenary phase. daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 各国政府应当鼓励其执法当局支持中亚区域信息和协调中心以及经济 [...] 合作组织等合作之举，这些举措可便利对调查进行协调、收集信息并确定打击 将毒品途经近东和中东地区进行走私的相关个人或团伙的行动的目标。 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) Law enforcement authorities should be encouraged by their Governments to support cooperative initiatives such as the Central Asian Regional Information and Coordination Centre and the Economic Cooperation Organization, which facilitate the coordination of investigations, the gathering of information and [...] the targeting of operations against persons or groups [...] engaged in the smuggling of drugs through the Near and Middle East. daccess-ods.un.org |
另外，个人和社区通常没有认识到获得补救的现有途径，或者如何在各种 途径中做出有益选择。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, individuals and communities are often unaware of existing avenues for remedy or how to make meaningful choices between them. daccess-ods.un.org |
它包括开展教育和宣传运动，使人们进一步了解艾 滋病毒传播途径和自 我保护方法，重点执行用于减少高风险行为的方案，检测血 [...] 液产品，防止再次使用带病毒的针头，提供自愿接受辅导的机会， 进行检测以 查明携带病毒者，对那些需要治疗的人进行治疗，对艾滋病毒阳性的孕妇进行治 [...]疗以防止母亲把病毒传给婴儿。 daccess-ods.un.org | It includes education and information campaigns to improve [...] understanding of how HIV spreads and how people [...]can protect themselves, focused programmes [...]to reduce high-risk behaviours, the screening of blood products, preventing the reuse of infected needles, providing access to voluntary counselling and testing to determine who is infected, providing treatment for those who need it and preventing mother-to-child transmission by treating HIV-positive pregnant women. daccess-ods.un.org |
坦诚和直接对话是达成全面、持久解 决 中 东 冲突 的唯一途径，这 个解决办法根据安全理事会的各项决 议、《路线图》、马德里原则以及《阿拉伯和平倡议》， 承认以色列的存在权利，并且促成建立一个政治和经 济上可以生存的巴勒斯坦国，在安全和国际公认的边 界内与以色列和平共存。 daccess-ods.un.org | Frank and direct dialogue is the only way to achieve a comprehensive, lasting resolution of the Middle East conflict that recognizes Israel’s right to exist and makes possible the establishment of a politically and economically viable Palestinian State, living in peace with Israel within secure and internationally recognized borders, in accordance with Security Council resolutions, the Road Map, the Madrid principles and the Arab Peace Initiative. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 在打击麻醉药品和精神药物贩运方面，为执法机关、海关和边境管制 [...] 机关提供充分和有针对性的培训，在适当情况下提供枪支非法贩运方面的培 训，对于具有相关经验的国家，增加双边和多边合作 ， 途径 包 括 联合 国 毒 品和犯罪问题办公室和其他国际合作伙伴管理的各种方案、联合国各机构或区域机 制，侧重于能力建设和培训，并交流经验和最佳做法，以便提高各国的能力， [...] 使之更有效地打击麻醉药品和精神药物的贩运活动，以及在适当情况下更有效 [...]地打击枪支贩运非法活动 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Provide adequate and targeted training to law enforcement, customs and border control authorities in combating trafficking in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances and, where appropriate, illicit trafficking in firearms, increase, in the case of States with relevant [...] experience, bilateral [...] and multilateral cooperation, including through programmes administered by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and other [...]international partners, [...]United Nations agencies or regional mechanisms, focused on capacity-building and training, and exchange experiences and best practices so as to increase the ability of all States to more effectively fight trafficking in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances and, where appropriate, illicit trafficking in firearms daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然普通用途资金 在毒品和 犯罪问题办公室所掌握的资金总 额 中 仅 占 不到 6%，但节约要求对毒品 和犯罪问题办公室的日常运作影响很大，给毒品和犯罪问题办公室的工作带来 了严峻的挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | While general purpose-funds represent less than 6 per cent of the total funding available to UNODC, the savings requirements had a disproportionate impact on the day-to-day functioning of UNODC and presented a serious challenge for the work of UNODC. daccess-ods.un.org |
說明書須列明主治用途、禁 忌、副作用、 毒性作用及服用該中成藥時須採取的預防措施等資料。 legco.gov.hk | The package inserts should specify information such [...] as the [...] indications, contra-indications, side-effects and toxic effects of the pCm and the precautions [...]to be taken regarding its use. legco.gov.hk |
(c) 应当鼓励各国政府审查其边境管理方法，以确保其战略充分满足国家 需要，并确保负责实施这些战略的边境管制机构的人员配备适当、训练有素并 装备得当； (d) 各国政府应当审查并在必要时升级其执法机构用于侦测以陆海 空 途径 走私的毒品的 技术，以更好地应对创新藏匿技术带来的挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Governments should be encouraged to review their approach to border management so as to ensure that their strategies adequately meet national needs and that the border control agencies responsible for implementing those strategies are appropriately staffed, trained and equipped daccess-ods.un.org |
在促进批准 和实施这些文书方面，印度尼西亚通过在 2011-2013 年期间长期合作等途径继续 与毒品和 犯罪问题办公室预防恐怖主义处合作。 daccess-ods.un.org | In promoting the ratification and implementation of those instruments, Indonesia continues to cooperate with the Terrorism Prevention Branch of UNODC, including through long-term cooperation for the period 2011-2013. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 请国际社会继续和加强努力，预防非法制造麻醉药品和精神药 物 中使 用的前体化学品转移用途，包括对付 贩 毒 者 转 而使用非表列物质； (d) 请国际社会继续对替代生计方案进行投资，扩大替代发展产品的市场 准入机会，同时增进安全、稳定和一种无腐败的环境，这些条件是使这类举措 有效和可持续的关键要素。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Inviting the international community to continue and enhance efforts to prevent the diversion of precursor chemicals used in the illicit manufacture of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, including by countering the shift by traffickers towards the use of non-scheduled substances daccess-ods.un.org |
阿塞拜疆共和国一再指出，虽然各方不断作出政治努力，促进在普遍接受 的国际法准则和原则基础上尽早解决冲突，但占领国亚美尼亚共和国通过在被 占领阿塞拜疆领土上开展各种非法活动 等 途径 推 行 的政策和表现的行径清楚地 证明，其意图是吞并这些领土（例如，见阿塞拜疆最近散发的文件：A/64/760S/2010/211）。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Republic of Azerbaijan has repeatedly stated that, despite ongoing political efforts towards the earliest resolution of the conflict on the basis of the generally accepted norms and principles of international law, the policy and practice of the Republic of Armenia, the occupying Power, implemented inter alia through various illegal activities in the occupied territories of Azerbaijan, clearly testify to its intention to secure the annexation of these territories (see, for example, the most recent document circulated by Azerbaijan: A/64/760-S/2010/211). daccess-ods.un.org |
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