| 单词 | 中小型企业 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 中小型企业 —small or medium size enterprise (SME)小型企业 —small businessSee also:中小型 n—medium-sized n 中小企业—small and medium enterprise 小企业—small enterprise 中企业—medium sized enterprise
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其他带来具体成果的成功方案包括，由环境署牵头的旨在促进在环境上可持 续的经济增长的方案以及贸发会议牵头的旨在促 进 中小型企业 发 展 的方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other successful programmes that brought about concrete results include those spearheaded by UNEP to [...] promote environmentally sustainable economic growth and by [...] UNCTAD to promote small and medium-sized enterprise development. daccess-ods.un.org |
科技和创新政策审查通常是检查科技和创新制 度的设计，中小型企业、大 公司、科技机构和商业协会之间的联系，以及科技和 创新领域的政策对话。 daccess-ods.un.org | STIP Reviews typically look at the [...] design of STI systems, the [...] linkages between small and medium-sized enterprises, large firms, [...]science and technology institutions, [...]and business associations, and the policy dialogue in the area of science, technology and innovation. daccess-ods.un.org |
创新公司的大增，是因为中小型企业 和 服 务部 门企业的创新。 daccess-ods.un.org | The large increase of innovative companies took place on account [...] of innovation in small and medium-sized enterprises and service sector enterprises. daccess-ods.un.org |
现已构想了可作出哪些努 力，来提高妇女在经济活动中的参与度；加强妇女在经济生活中的作用并增进她 [...] 们的经济权利；向面临经济全球化挑战的妇女提供支助；向妇女提供更多的贷款 并资助中小型企业；向 妇女提供各种服务，使她们能兼顾家庭责任和她们在经济 发展中的作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | Efforts are envisaged to: increase women’s participation in economic activities; strengthen the role of women in economic life and boost their economic rights; support women facing the challenges of economic globalization; give women [...] a larger share of loans [...] and of funding for small and medium-sized enterprises; and offer women [...]services that will allow them [...]to reconcile their family duties and their role in economic development. daccess-ods.un.org |
经社会突出强调了在利用信通技术促进国家发展方面开展能力建设的 重要性，包括在促进中小型企业、提 供公共服务、促使更方便地获得各种基 本服务诸领域，包括教育、财政和卫生等方面，并改进民众生计和促发社会 [...] 转变。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission highlighted the importance of capacity-building in the use of ICTs for national [...] development, including in the [...] areas of promoting small and medium enterprises, delivering public services, [...]enabling access to basic [...]services — such as education, finance and health — and improving sustainable livelihoods as well as facilitating social transformation. daccess-ods.un.org |
对于大多数发达国家和发展中国家而言，经济增长和创造就业的主要来源是 一个有竞争力的国内市场，特别是创 建 中小型企业。 daccess-ods.un.org | For most countries — developed and developing — the main source of economic [...] growth and job creation is a competitive domestic market and particularly [...] the creation of small and medium-sized enterprises. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会审议了以下事项：(a) 中小企业处目前的状况及其发展； (b) 全球增值链的出现和中小型企业的机 遇； ( c) 中小型企业发展政策 和机遇；(d) 促进和便利区域内部的外国直接投资流向最不发达国家 流动；(e) 推动公司社会责任；(f) 亚太经社会在中小型企业发展领域 的活动；(g) 由委员会审议的各事项。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee considered the following issues: (a) the status of the SME sector and its development; (b) the emergence of global [...] value chains and [...] opportunities for SMEs; (c) policies and opportunities for the development of SMEs; (d) the promotion and facilitation of intraregional foreign direct investment (FDI) flows to less developed countries; (e) the promotion of corporate social responsibility; (f) ESCAP activities in the area of SME development; [...]and (g) issues for consideration by the Committee. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 这将使发展中国家的中小型企业有更 多机会进入外国市场，并在产生 争议时，减少它们在与其他国家可得到更多法律和司法资源并且商业上更老练 [...] 的当事人打交道时的劣势。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) It would enable greater access to [...] foreign markets for small and medium-sized enterprises in developing countries [...]and, in the event of [...]a dispute, mitigate their disadvantage when dealing with more commercially sophisticated parties in other countries that had access to greater legal and judicial resources. daccess-ods.un.org |
资金已经分配，以调整主要银行和金融证 券市场的资本，稳定房地产市场，支 持 中小型企业， 并 增加对社会边缘群体的社会福利和养老金支付。 daccess-ods.un.org | Funds had been allocated to recapitalize the major banks and financial securities [...] market, stabilize the housing [...] market, support small and medium-sized enterprises, and increase social [...]benefits and pension [...]payments for socially marginalized groups. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会同时还指出，目前的金融危机着重表明，利用各种有效 [...] 的贸易金融机制来抵御危机对出口商所产生的冲击十分重要，并为此建 议，此种机制应予增强，特别是对于 中小型企业 而 言。 daccess-ods.un.org | Noting that the current financial crisis had highlighted the importance of effective trade finance mechanisms to cushion the impact of the crisis on exporters, the [...] Committee recommended that such mechanisms be strengthened, in [...] particular for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). daccess-ods.un.org |
西班牙最具代表性的社会力量是：代表企业的西班牙企业组织联合会和西 班牙中小型企业联合 会，以及代表劳动者的工人委员会工会联合会和西班牙劳动 [...] 者总工会。 daccess-ods.un.org | The largest social partners in Spain are the Spanish Confederation of Employers’ [...] Organizations (CEOE) and the Spanish [...] Confederation of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (CEPYME), for [...]employers, and the Trade Union [...]Confederation of Workers’ Committees (CCOO) and the General Union of Workers (UGT), for employees. daccess-ods.un.org |
最不发达国家要鼓励和推动负责任和可持续地从商、 创业和组建中小型企业，并 确保为所有从商者提供一个公平和有竞争力的竞争场 所。 daccess-ods.un.org | LDCs need to encourage and enable responsible and [...] sustainable business, [...] entrepreneurship and small and medium-sized enterprises, and ensure a [...]fair, competitive playing field for all business. daccess-ods.un.org |
(f) 又决定，委员会应与联合国有关机构和其他有关各方协作，尽一切努力， 包括提供自愿性援助，调动和确保发展中国家所有利益攸关方——包括非政府组 织、中小型企业、产业协会和发展行动者——的有意义和有效参与。 daccess-ods.un.org | (f) Also decides that every effort should be made by the Commission, in collaboration with relevant United Nations bodies and other interested parties, to mobilize and ensure the meaningful and effective participation, including by providing assistance on a voluntary basis, of all stakeholders from developing countries, [...] including non-governmental [...] organizations, small and medium-sized enterprises, industry associations [...]and development actors. daccess-ods.un.org |
公共部 门可以通过税收奖励和有针对性的教育系统改革来 为建立中小型企业提供便利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The public sector could facilitate [...] the creation of small and medium-sized enterprises through tax incentives [...]and targeted reforms of the education system. daccess-ods.un.org |
在要求进一步阐明第一阶段氟氯烃淘汰管理计划中采用替代性非氟氯烃低全球升温 [...] 潜能值发泡剂的迫切性、可能为多边基金带来的费用节省以及外资配方厂家如何采用这些 技术之后，开发计划署解释说，虽然无法将削减 HCFC-141b 与这个技术援助部分联系起 [...] 来，但印度政府和业界认为它将有利于减少对 HCFC-141b 的需求，特别是减少中小型企 业对 HCFC-141b 的需求。 multilateralfund.org | Upon a request to further elaborate on the urgency of introducing alternative non-HCFC low-GWP blowing agents in stage I of the HPMP, the potential savings for the Multilateral Fund, and how these technologies would be introduced in foreign-owned systems houses, UNDP explained that although it is not possible to associate a reduction in HCFC-141b to this technical assistance component, the [...] Government and the industry consider that it will be instrumental in reducing the [...] demand for HCFC-141b, particularly by SMEs. multilateralfund.org |
PDT 项目的目标是促进该国家的创新能力，以提高生产产品和提供服务 的 中小型企业 的 竞 争力， 改善科技发展环境。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The objective of PDT is to help mobilize the country’s innovative capacity with the [...] goals of boosting the [...] competitiveness of small and medium-sized enterprises that produce goods [...]and services, improving the [...]conditions for science and technology development. unesdoc.unesco.org |
考虑 到一些前提，其中最重要的是使各区域的计 [...] 划和目标与国家和整个欧洲的战略重点保持 一致，以及考虑到国家关于对 中小型企业的 援 助的项目（援助会按国家统一标准进行） [...] ，所以要对地区运营计划的具体项目清单内 的活动进行协调。 paiz.gov.pl | The need to harmonise the list of activities implemented under regional programmes resulting from a number of premises, of which the most important is to ensure the consistency between the regional approach and goals and priorities [...] of the national and European [...] strategies, as well as taking into account activities [...]concerning state aid for the SMEs sector [...](uniform criteria for the granting of aid are laid down at the national level). paiz.gov.pl |
又认识到包括合作社在内的 中小型企业 群 组 及社会和经济互助领域各组织， 作为促进小型工业以及在就业政策、社会融合、区域和农村发展、农业和环境保 [...] 护等领域落实发展目标的工具，发挥重要而积极的作用 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing also the important and [...] positive role of small and medium-sized enterprise clusters and organizations [...]in the social and [...]solidarity economy field, including cooperatives, as vehicles for promoting small-scale industry and for the implementation of the development goals in such fields as employment policy, social integration, regional and rural development, agriculture and environmental protection daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 与供应商、主要公司和中小型企业合 作 ，通过一个包括公司所有方 面：采购、质量保证和贮存在内的全球项目改进卡西诺产品的环境质量。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Improve the environmental quality of Casino products through a global project actively [...] involving all areas of the company: [...]purchasing, quality assurance and stores in partnership with suppliers, major corporations and small and medium-sized businesses. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 推动公私营部门伙伴关系，以加强民族工业 和 中小型企业 安 全 和负 责任地使用和处理化学品的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Foster public-private partnerships to [...] strengthen capacity of [...] national industry and small- and medium-sized enterprises for the safe and [...]responsible use and handling of chemicals. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管有来自商界的声音，尤其是 中小型企业 ， 建 议政府调低盈利水平较低企业的利得税税率，司长表示为保持香港的简单税制，政府不会考虑对不同盈利水平的企业采用不用的利得税税率。 chi.mazars.cn | Despite there have been voices of businesses, [...] in particular SMEs, voicing proposing the Government to lower the profits tax rate for businesses [...]with low profits level, [...]Mr. Tsang responded that in order to maintain a simple tax regime, he has not considered applying different tax rates to businesses having different profits level. mazars.cn |
小额金融可以通过提供小企业贷款、众人参加的借贷机制和安全的存钱机 [...] 构，增强穷人的权能，从而有效地减少贫穷，而且小额金融在促 进 中小型企业以 及 减少穷人遭受贫穷和气候变化影响的风险方面可发挥重要作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | Microfinance can be effective in poverty alleviation, by empowering the poor through small business loans, group participatory lending structures and safe institutions for saving money, [...] and it has a key role to play [...] in promoting small and medium-sized enterprises and reducing the [...]vulnerability of the poor to [...]the impacts of poverty and climate change. daccess-ods.un.org |
进口多元醇的主要用户是中小型企业 ， 虽 然进口多元配中所含的 HCFC-141b 问题 将会在未来阶段的氟氯烃淘汰管理计划中予以解决，但印度政府正计划从 [...] 2013 年 1 月 1 日禁止进口这些产品。 multilateralfund.org | Although the HCFC-141b contained in imported [...] polyols, mainly used by SMEs, will be addressed in [...]future stages of the HPMP, the Government [...]of India is proposing to ban these imports from 1 January 2013. multilateralfund.org |
(d) 为技术研究和开发或技术和管理的现代化提供资金(特别是针 对 中小型 企业)，以 提高它们的竞争力，加强经济中的这一大型生产力根据地，因为它创 [...] 造的职位份额最大，包括雇用了大批女性就业。 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) Providing funding for technological research and development, or for technical and [...] administrative modernization, [...] particularly of small and medium-sized enterprises, enhancing their [...]competitiveness and thus strengthening [...]that large portion of the productive base of the economy, which generates the largest proportion of jobs, including a large proportion of female employment. daccess-ods.un.org |
40 而且许多 发达国家大多领域的中小型企业几乎 不用专利作为促进技术革新的手段或有用技术信息的 来源。 iprcommission.org | It appears to indicate that large firms consider patent protection of considerable importance in particular sectors (for example pharmaceuticals) but that in many sectors they are not considered important determinants of innovation.40 Moreover, patents seem to be hardly used by small and medium enterprises in most sectors in many developed countries, as a means of promoting their innovation, or as a source of useful technical information. iprcommission.org |
联合国多个专门机构、基金和方案经常开展各种有助于实现《全球就业契约》 目标的活动——从社会发展和人道主义方案到促 进 中小型企业 、 扩 大社会保障、 支持农村发展、青年和妇女创业、小额供资、基础设施和公共工程投资、产业结 [...] 构调整、自然资源的可持续利用以及环境保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | Many United Nations specialized agencies, funds and programmes are regularly engaged in a wide range of activities that contribute to achieving the goals of the Global Jobs Pact — from social development and [...] humanitarian programmes to [...] the promotion of small and medium-sized enterprises, extending social security, [...]support for rural [...]development, youth and women entrepreneurship, microfinance, investment in infrastructure and public works, industrial restructuring, sustainable use of natural resources and environmental protection. daccess-ods.un.org |
1999年以前，Braunig在作为德国工业联合会(BDI) 董事会的一员和中小型企业的代 表的时候，已经拥有如下领域的管理权：税务政策、法律、竞争政策和保险，公共采购，国防 工 业 ， 小中型企业 ， 人事部门，金融和工业行业协会。 chinaautoreview.com | From 1999 onwards, while serving as a member of the Federation of German Industries (BDI) [...] Executive Board and [...] as Delegate for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, he has been responsible for the areas of tax policy, law, competition policy and insurance, public procurement, the defense industry, small and medium-sized enterprises, personnel, finance and [...]industrial sector associations. chinaautoreview.com |
然而，一个答复者建议，教科文组织在沟通大学、研 究 中 心 、 各国工业界 和 小型企业方 面 应发挥促进作用，以便发现机会，更好地利用科学技术领域的研究成果为可持续发展服 务。 unesdoc.unesco.org | However, one respondent recommended that UNESCO should act as a catalyst in linking [...] universities, research centres, [...] national industries and micro-enterprises in order to identify opportunities [...]for better harnessing [...]research advances in the area of science and technology to support sustainable development. unesdoc.unesco.org |
贸发会议――德 技 合署――巴微 企中心 (巴 西微型 和小型企业扶持中心)― ―全国工业企业培训中心在巴西伯南布哥州合办的商业联系 项 目 ，是又 [...] 一实例，说明不同 机构如何 合 作 促 进 创新和创业。 daccess-ods.un.org | The UNCTAD–GTZ–SEBRAE [...] (Brazilian Service of Support for Micro and Small Enterprises)–SENAI business linkages [...]project, in the Brazilian [...]State of Pernambuco, showed another example of how different agencies were working together to promote innovation and entrepreneurship. daccess-ods.un.org |
教科文组织预计将参加国家方案成果，改 进治理和社会保护，通过修订教学大纲和培训教师，确保质量和包容性强的教育，特 [...] 别是处于社会边缘地位的人群；加强数据收集与管理的能力；加强环境的可持续性； 方案与执行；预防艾滋病毒/艾滋病；获得有效的知识体系和机制；通过便利和支持增 [...] 加就业和生计的机会，以发展一种企业家文化、改善地方微型 、 小中型企业 的 商 业气 候，包括技能培训更新，特别是对妇女和青年的培训。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO foresees participation in CP Outcomes in improved governance and social protection, ensuring quality and inclusive education through curriculum revision and teacher training, especially for marginalized groups; strengthened capacities for data collection and management; strengthened environmental sustainability policy, programmes and implementation; HIV/AIDS prevention; access to effective knowledge systems and mechanisms; enhanced employment and livelihood opportunities through facilitation and support to develop an entrepreneurship [...] culture, improved local business [...] climates for micro-, small- and medium-enterprise sectors, including [...]upgrading of skills training [...]with special attention to women and youth. unesdoc.unesco.org |
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