| 单词 | 中央集权 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 中央集权 —centralized state powerExamples:中央专制集权—centralized autocratic rule See also:中央 n—central n • centre n • centerAE n • middle n 集权 n—centralization n 集权 adj—totalitarian adj 集权—centralized power (history), e.g. under an Emperor or party
|
一个中央集权和工作分散的组织 将逐步由一个权力下放而又注重各级优先事项和结果的组织取而代之。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A centralist and dispersed Organization [...] was gradually being replaced by a decentralized Organization focused on priorities and results at every level. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这一系统还将改善服务条 件，并为全球秘书处建立单一的、 中央集权 的 人 力资 源管理工具。 daccess-ods.un.org | The system would also improve conditions of service and [...] establish a single centralized human resources [...]management tool for the global Secretariat. daccess-ods.un.org |
索马里兰、 [...] 邦特兰、贾穆杜格和 Himan iyo Heeb 行政当局没有采取中央集权建国举 措，而是煞费苦心地通过内部地方政治进程取得发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | Without exception, the administrations of Somaliland, Puntland, Gaalmudug, and “Himan iyo Heeb” evolved [...] independently of centralized State-building [...]initiatives, from painstaking, [...]organic local political processes. daccess-ods.un.org |
从介绍非集中化战略实施问题的点击信息上一下便能清楚地看出，非集中化不应被理 解为一个中央集权的整 体的解体，而应当被看作是一个以系统概念为基础的新机制的建立。 unesdoc.unesco.org | It was immediately clear from the information on the implementation of the decentralization [...] strategy that it should not be seen as the [...] dismantling of a centralized bloc, but rather [...]as the establishment of new arrangements based on the system concept. unesdoc.unesco.org |
苏丹南部《宪法》授权建立苏丹南部司法机构，作为独立的、 非 中央集权的 机构。 daccess-ods.un.org | The constitution of Southern Sudan mandates the establishment of the Judiciary of Southern Sudan (JOSS) as an independent decentralized institution. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一经常按族裔划线 [...] 的有争议辩论的主题可以追溯到 2004 年的制宪支尔格大会，那次大会提出了一 个中央集权制国家结构。 daccess-ods.un.org | This has been the subject of a contentious debate — often split [...] along ethnic lines — that dates back to the 2004 Constitutional Loya Jirga, [...] which set forth a centralized State structure. daccess-ods.un.org |
很难想象有什么国家比索马里和厄立特里亚反差更大了：索马里是一 个已经崩溃 20 [...] 多年的国家，没有正常运作的国家机构；厄立特里亚则拥有 非洲大陆中央集权程度最高的军事化独裁政府系统。 daccess-ods.un.org | Young People’s Front for Democracy and Justice It would be hard to conceive of two States that offer greater contrasts than Somalia and Eritrea: the former, a collapsed State for over two decades, with no functional [...] national institutions; the latter, [...] possessing the most highly centralized, militarized and [...]authoritarian system of government on the African continent. daccess-ods.un.org |
这种放权做法试图鼓励灵活和冒险，而且 与 中央集权 式 的 官僚机构建立 死板的决策程序这一趋势相比，可谓反其道而行之。 unesdoc.unesco.org | It also counteracts [...] the tendency of centralized bureaucracies [...]to set up rigid decision-making procedures. unesdoc.unesco.org |
根据这种方法，在 34 C/4 期间，对具有重要战略意义的 [...] 所有领域进行了评估，其中包括所有战略性计划目标（SPO）2 ，并且抽样审查了外地办事处 和第 1 类机构以及主要的中央集权职能。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Under this approach, all strategically important areas have been evaluated within the 34 C/4 period, including all [...] Strategic Programme Objectives (SPOs),2 a sample of field offices and category 1 [...] institutes, and key centralized functions. unesdoc.unesco.org |
Topokafa 人仍然保持着其有别 于印度尼西亚中央集权结构的传统管理结构和宗教。 daccess-ods.un.org | The self-governing Topokafa people of central Sulawesi still maintain their traditional governance structure and religion distinct from the centralized Indonesian structure.36 The Hopi traditional system in the mesas of Northern [...] Arizona, the [...] traditional form of consensus decision-making among the Pueblos tribes in New Mexico and the Haudenosaune traditional longhouse in the United [...]States of America [...]and Canada are other examples.37 There are also various other communities, which mainly owing to their isolation and distance from the centre of power, continue to practise their traditional decision-making authorities without interference.38 64. daccess-ods.un.org |
青年党舒拉委员会设 置了一套由一名高级“人道主义协调员”或“教会税”办公室主任领导的 中央集权制度，以监督在索马里南部和中部地区的“地区人道主义协调 员”网络。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Al-Shabaabshura put in place a centralized system headed by a senior “humanitarian coordinator” orzakaat office head, to oversee a network of “regional humanitarian coordinators” across southern and central Somalia. daccess-ods.un.org |
这场战争的一方是传统党派和当地独立政府，另一方是现代派 和 中央集权 的 支 持者。 swissworld.org | The war was fought between partisans of [...] traditional values and local autonomy on the one side, and modernisers and [...] supporters of a more centralised state on the other. swissworld.org |
根据这一方针（参见图 1），所有具 [...] 有战略重要意义的领域都将评估，其中包括总部外办事处和第 I 类机构等重要的非集中化机 构，以及征聘等主要的中央集权职能。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Under this approach (refer to Figure 1), all strategically important areas will be evaluated, including important [...] decentralized bodies such as field offices and category 1 [...] institutes and key centralized functions such [...]as recruitment. unesdoc.unesco.org |
不论是在中央集权还是 联邦制国家，权利下放和政府分权等分权制绝 不免除或削减缔约国的国家或联邦政府对其管辖范围内所有妇女履行义务的直 [...] 接责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | The decentralization of power, through devolution and [...] delegation of Government powers in both unitary and federal States, [...]does not in any way negate or reduce the direct responsibility of the State party’s national or federal Government to fulfil its obligations to all women within its jurisdiction. daccess-ods.un.org |
在联邦制国家或权力极为分散的国家，如 何确保《公约》的规定无任何限制或例外 地适用于该国的各个组成部分 根据《宪法》，秘鲁共和国政府实行 中央集权 、 地方分权的代表制；据以批 准法律和经批准被纳入秘鲁法律体系的公约条款在全境适用。 daccess-ods.un.org | How it has been ensured that the provisions of the Convention extend to all parts of the States, without any limitation or exception, in the case of federal or very decentralized States. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，我们 同样正在转变我们整个政治体制，从 中央集权 制 国 家 转向联邦制国家，从君主专制转向共和政体，这使我 们的治理更加民主、包容，更加讲求问责。 daccess-ods.un.org | But what is equally true is that we are transforming our entire political disposition from unitary to federal and monarchical to republican, and making the structure and mechanisms of our governance more democratic, inclusive and accountable. daccess-ods.un.org |
在确定国家性质时，2005 年的《苏丹共和国临时宪法》描述国家为民主、 非中央集权、多 文化、多语言、多民族、多种族和多宗教的国家。 daccess-ods.un.org | In defining the nature of the State, the Interim Constitution of the Republic of the Sudan of 2005 describes the country as democratic, decentralized, multicultural, multilingual, multiracial, multi-ethnic, and multireligious. daccess-ods.un.org |
高级代表还谈到了波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的当前和今后挑战，说该国仍感到 困扰的是，未就其应该或可能成为较 中央集权 的 国 家还是分权国家达成一致。 daccess-ods.un.org | The High Representative also spoke about the current and future challenges for Bosnia and Herzegovina and stated that the country remained afflicted by a [...] lack of consensus about what sort of country it should or could be [...] — whether a more centralized or a decentralized State. daccess-ods.un.org |
武器的经 济价值和对收入的潜在需求，加上缺 少 中央 政 府 的 权 威 和 适当的边界安保，乃是 激励利比亚境外进一步扩散的重大挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | The economic value of weaponry and the potential [...] need for income, coupled with the lack [...] of authority of the central government and absence [...]of proper border security, are key [...]challenges that could encourage further proliferation outside Libya. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些问题可包括：在企业集团每个成员的利益与重整整个集团 的所需之间取得平衡；由集团非破产成员提供启动后融资，尤其是在可能产生 控制权问题 的情形下（例如该非破产成员由企业集团破产母公司控制）；如何处 理发生在属于实质相关人（见术语表，(jj)段）的集团成员之间的交易；由已进 入破产程序的集团成员提供融资；以及是否值得在破产程序中保持集团在破产 开始之前的资金结构，尤其是如果该结构涉及将集团所有资产用作筹资抵押， 而资金又是经具有财务职能的中央集 团 实体的渠道筹集的。 daccess-ods.un.org | (jj)); provision of finance by group members subject to insolvency proceedings; and the desirability of maintaining, in insolvency proceedings, the financing structure that the group had before the onset of insolvency, especially where that structure involved pledging all of the assets of the group for finance that was channelled through a centralized group entity with treasury functions. daccess-ods.un.org |
设想的权力下放进 [...] 程和计划的省界重定工作仍有待出台，它们可能加 剧 中央 政 权 和 省 级政权之间的 紧张局势并加深地方冲突。 daccess-ods.un.org | The envisaged decentralization process and planned redefinition of provincial [...] boundaries remains pending, and could exacerbate [...] tensions between central and provincial authorities [...]and heighten local conflicts. daccess-ods.un.org |
这笔经费将用于本组织不具备、 超出系统集成合同范围之外，属于下列领域的专门知识：变化管理领 域；技术领域，包括移动通信技术、报告设计和实施、数据仓储和商业 智能；职能领域，包括差旅、中央事 务 、外勤业务和后勤、薪金、预算 编制和规划；以及管理咨询人，用于交叉检查主要承包商/系 统 集 成 商提 供的项目管理服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | The provision would provide for specialized expertise not available in the Organization, outside the scope of the systems integration contract, in the area of change management, in technical areas, including mobile technology, report design and implementation, data warehousing [...] and business intelligence, and in functional areas, [...] including travel, central services, field operations and logistics, payroll, budgeting and planning, as well as management consultants to cross-check the project management services provided by the main contractor/systems integrator. daccess-ods.un.org |
剩余 1 233 000 美元的估计数将用于执行办公室代表管理事务部 集中管理 的按信息和通信技术厅确定的标准服务级别协定计算的信息技术设备 保养和维修费用(465 000 美元)、按根据过去支出格局推算的 中央 信 息 技术基础 设施(信息储存和备份、应用程序托管服务、部门的服务器)费用中的支助账户份 额(471 000 美元)以及购置新标准信息技术设备和取代旧设备的费用(297 000 美 元)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The estimate of $1,233,000 would cover requirements, [...] centrally administered by the Executive Office on behalf of the Department of Management, for the maintenance and repair of IT equipment based on standard service-level agreements established by the Office of Information and Communications Technology ($465,000) and the support account share ($471,000) of central information technology [...]infrastructure costs [...](information storage and backup, application hosting, departmental servers) derived from past expenditure patterns as well as the acquisition of new and replacement standard information technology equipment ($297,000). daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 如果选区存在未予分派的授权，中央 选 举局基于有权获得授权的政 党、政治联盟或选举联盟之间的协议予以确立，在缺乏此类协议的情况下，则通 过此前分配工作结束前 24 小时内抽签决定。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) If there are mandates left unassigned per constituencies, the Central Electoral Bureau [...] establishes them based on an [...]agreement between the political parties, political alliances or electoral alliances to which those mandates are due and in the absence of such an agreement by drawing lots within 24 hours from the closure of the previous operations. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 2010 年加入 Blackstone 之前，Morris 先生担任纽约汇丰银行 (HSBC) [...] 的首席美国经济学家有十年之久，管理该公司在北美地区的宏观经济研究团队，并向客户提供宏观趋势和风险的意见和预测，这些客户包括金融机构、非金融企业 、 中央 银 行和 主 权 财 富 基金。 china.blackstone.com | Before joining Blackstone in 2010, Mr. Morris was Chief US Economist at HSBC in New York for ten years, managing the firm’s North American macroeconomic research team and providing advice and forecasts on macro trends and [...] risks to clients, including financial institutions, [...] non-financial corporations, central banks and sovereign wealth funds. blackstone.com |
根据 2001 年 5 月 10 日第 140-XV 号法律第 4 条，劳动监察局的部分职能 是对劳动薪酬准确适用情况进行监控，在行使职能期间 有 权 要 求 中央 及 地 方公共 行政当局、法律实体和自然人提供与行使其职能有关的必要信息，以及按法律规 定对违反与工作条件和保护雇员有关的法案及其他规范性法案的行为实施包括罚 [...] 款在内的行政处罚。 daccess-ods.un.org | In accordance with article 4 of the Law No. 140-XV from 10.05.2001, Labour Inspection, as part of its competences, organises controls on accurate [...] application of labour [...] remuneration and has the right to request and to receive necessary information related to the exercise of its functions from central and local public [...]administration authorities, [...]from legal entities and physical persons and to impose administrative sanctions, as provided by law, including fines, for breach of legislative acts and other normative acts related to working conditions and protection of employees during the exercise of the functions. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国共同国家方案的发展面临着一些挑战：首先是国内的政治形势，特别是对 人权 问题的日益关注以及政府对人权的敏 感，所以很难制订由国家工作队和政府共享的共同国家 方案；其次，伊朗的捐助情况很差，很难形成信托基金资源和联合国联合计划；第三， 在 国家工作队成员在集中财务和人力资源开展联合行动方面仍然存在不情愿和技术障碍。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Several challenges were encountered in the development of United Nations common country programmes: firstly, the domestic political situation, [...] especially the growing [...] concern over human rights issues and the government’s sensitivity on human rights, have made it very difficult to develop a common United Nations country programme for which UNCT and the government would have shared ownership; secondly, the profile of the donor community in Iran is very low and it has been very difficult to generate [...]FIT resources and joint United Nations programming; and, thirdly, there is still reluctance and technical barriers among UNCT members to put together financial and human [...]resources for joint activities. unesdoc.unesco.org |
其中明确 规定了以下权利和自由：生命权、身心健康权、个人自由、抗辩 权、迁徙自由、个人及家庭隐私权、住处不受侵犯权、通信保密权、良知自由、 言论自由、知情权、教育权、接触文化的权利、健康保护权、拥有健康环境的权 利、选举权、被选举权、集会自 由、结社自由、工作权与劳动社会保障权、禁止 强迫劳动、罢工权、私有财产权、经济自由、继承权、享受体面生活的权利、儿 童与青年受保护权、残疾人受保护权、请愿权、遭受公共部门侵害者的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The following rights and freedoms are expressly provided for: right to life, right to physical and mental integrity, individual freedom, right to defense, freedom of movement, personal and family privacy, inviolability of domicile, secrecy of correspondence, freedom of conscience, freedom of expression, right to information, right to education, access to culture, rights to protection of health, right to a healthy environment, right to vote, right to be elected, freedom of assembly, right of association, right to work [...] and social protection [...]of labour, prohibition of forced labour, right to strike, right of private property, economic freedom, right of inheritance, right to a decent standard of living, protection of children and young people, protection of disabled persons, right of petition, right of a person aggrieved by a public authority. daccess-ods.un.org |
将第 14.4 段改为：“在 2014-2015 年期间，预期该方案将继续把精力集 中放在 下列六个主要领域：(a) 增强妇女在涉及其生活的所有领域的领导力 和参与，其中包括政治和经济领域；(b) 使妇女更易于增强经济权能和 获得 各种机会，尤其是最受排斥的妇女，特别是处于贫困的妇女；(c) 防止并消 除暴力侵害妇女和女童行为，并扩大幸存者服务的获取渠道；(d) 增强妇女 在和平与安全及人道主义反应方面的领导力；(e) 在所有各级加强计划和预 算对性别平等领域的敏感度；(f) 支持拟订关于性别平等和增强妇女权能的 全球规范、政策和标准。 daccess-ods.un.org | 14.4 During the 2014-2015 period, the [...] programme is expected to continue [...] to concentrate its efforts on the following six focus areas: (a) increasing women’s leadership and participation in all areas that affect their lives, including in political and economic areas; (b) increasing women’s access to economic empowerment and opportunities, [...]especially for those [...]who are most excluded, particularly women living in poverty; (c) preventing and eliminating violence against women and girls and expanding access to survivor services; (d) increasing women’s leadership in peace, security and humanitarian response; (e) strengthening the responsiveness of plans and budgets in the area of gender equality at all levels; (f) supporting the development of global norms, policies and standards on gender equality and women’s empowerment. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。