| 单词 | 中央银行 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 中央银行 —central bank (almost always used)less common: Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan) Examples:欧洲中央银行—European Central Bank See also:中央 n—central n • centerAE n • centre n • middle n 央行—central bank 央行 pl—central banks pl 银行 n—banks pl • banking n
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拟编列 43 700 美元差旅费，用于参加以下讨论会/会议/讲习班：世界银 [...] 行和国际货币基金组织的年度会议，以确保财务处了解全球金融问题的最新情 况；中央银行关于 投资和外汇市场的研讨会；会计准则工作队年度讲习班；关于 [...] 商业船运保险的讲习班，以增加该行业对参与提供与维持和平相关保险的兴趣。 daccess-ods.un.org | An amount of $43,700 is proposed for travel to participate in seminars/ conferences/workshops: the annual meeting of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund to ensure that [...] the Treasury is up to date on global [...] financial issues; central bank seminar on investments [...]and foreign currency markets; [...]annual workshop of the Task Force on Accounting Standards; and a workshop on commercial shipping insurance to increase interest in the industry in covering peacekeeping-related insurance needs. daccess-ods.un.org |
拟议拨款 80 500 美元，用以支付参加下列与维和有关的讨论会、会议、 讲习班和协调会的差旅费：维持和平经费筹措司与外勤部外勤预算和财务司合作 [...] 举办的关于高级别问题、成果预算制方法和预算指示等预算事项的会议，目的是 [...] 改进各特派团制定预算的过程(63 000 美元)；财务处出席世界银行和国际货币基 金组织年度会议和 2 次中央银行关于投资的研讨会(10 400 美元)；一次保险讲习 班(7 100 美元)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The amount of $80,500 is proposed for travel to the following peacekeepingrelated seminars, conferences, workshops and coordination meetings: a conference organized by the Peacekeeping Financing Division in collaboration with the Field Budget and Finance Division of DFS on budgetary matters, including high-level issues, the results-based-budgeting methodology and budget instructions, with a view to improving the budget formulation process in missions ($63,000); [...] the annual meeting of [...] the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund and two central bank seminars on [...]investments by the Treasury [...]($10,400); and an insurance workshop ($7,100). daccess-ods.un.org |
区域金融架构的其他部分包括：(a) [...] 增强汇率的协调，以促进贸易和宏观经 济的稳定和制止竞争性贬值；(b) 实现中央银行与金融机构的更紧密合作，以促 进该区域最不发达国家的全区域信息共享和能力建设；(c) [...] 通过建立决策者的能 力，特别是建立法律和监管制度设计及项目开发和管理的能力，扩大公营和私营 [...] 部门在基础设施投资方面的伙伴关系；(d) 积极参与关于国际金融架构改革的全 球讨论，以确保它支持该区域的发展需要。 daccess-ods.un.org | Additional elements of a regional financial architecture include: (a) improving exchange rate coordination to facilitate trade and macroeconomic stability and discourage competitive [...] devaluations; (b) achieving closer [...] cooperation between central banks and financing institutions [...]to facilitate region-wide [...]information-sharing and capacity-building among the region’s least developed countries; (c) expanding public-private partnerships for investment in infrastructure by building capacities among policymakers, especially in the design of legal and regulatory regimes and in project development and management; and (d) active participation in global discussions on the reform of the international financial architecture to ensure that it supports the region’s developmental needs. daccess-ods.un.org |
项目的一个重点是增强来自财政和经济部以 及 中央银行 的 高级政策制定者的 能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | A major part of the project will be directed at building the capacities of senior policymakers from finance [...] and economy ministries and central banks. daccess-ods.un.org |
政府最初拒绝签署一项同意这些条件的议定书，这导致阿拉伯国家联盟采取 了制裁措施，除其他外终止与叙利亚 中央银行 的 交 易，并对高级官员实施禁止旅 行的措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government‟s initial refusal to sign a protocol agreeing to these terms led the League to adopt [...] sanctions, halting among other things transactions [...] with the Syrian Central Bank and imposing a travel [...]ban on senior officials. daccess-ods.un.org |
六家AFI核心成员（包括印度尼西亚 中央银行 、 泰 国 中央银行 、 肯尼 亚 中央银行 、 菲律 宾 中央银行 、 秘 鲁银行保险基金监管局和墨西哥全国银行及证券监察委员会）相信，金融包容性可以通过对等交流和知识共享得到增强。 tipschina.gov.cn | A core group of six AFI members including the Bank of Indonesia, Bank of Thailand, Central Bank of Kenya, BSP Philippines, [...] SBS Peru and CNBV Mexico believed [...]financial inclusion could be advanced through peer-to-peer exchanges and knowledge sharing. tipschina.gov.cn |
土耳其禁止与该国及其中央银行进行 交 易，冻结了政府财产，并对叙利亚商品规定了严厉的进口税。 daccess-ods.un.org | Turkey banned transactions with the [...] Government and its central bank, froze Government [...]assets and imposed severe import duties on Syrian goods. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议由坦桑尼亚银行、肯尼亚 中央银行 和 金融包容性联盟（AFI）共同主办，来自非洲大陆的高层决策者承诺分享实施移动金融服务政策的最佳实践和经验，共同努力确保该地区的无银行账户人口能够方便、安全地利用移动技术享受正规的金融服务。 tipschina.gov.cn | Co-hosted by the Bank of Tanzania, the Central Bank of Kenya and [...] the Alliance for Financial Inclusion (AFI), the event saw [...]high-level policymakers from across the African continent make a commitment to sharing best practices and experiences on MFS policy and work together to ensure the region's unbanked population is able to easily and safely use mobile technology to gain access to the formal financial sector. tipschina.gov.cn |
(b) 针对第 [...] 1718(2006)号决议第 8 段(d)分段，财政和经济规划部与乌干达 银行(中央银行)一道 ，订立了关于冻结被指定的个人的资金和财产的财务规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) In relation to paragraph 8 (d) of resolution 1718 (2006), the Ministry of Finance and [...] Economic Planning in [...] conjunction with the Bank of Uganda (the Central Bank) established [...]financial regulations that govern [...]the freezing of funds and assets of designated persons. daccess-ods.un.org |
以下小组成员作了发言：国际货币 [...] 和金融委员会副主席和埃及财政部副部长哈尼·迪米安；剑桥大学教授约翰·伊 特维尔；24 国集团主席和叙利亚中央银行理事 阿迪卜·马亚莱赫；欧洲发展和人 道主义援助专员路易·米歇尔；瑞典外交部国际发展合作国务秘书若阿基姆·斯 [...] 蒂姆内；本次会议秘书长特使和德国联邦经济合作和发展部长海德马里·维乔雷 克-措伊尔。 daccess-ods.un.org | Presentations were made by the following panellists: Hany Dimian, Deputy Chairman of the International Monetary and Financial Committee and Deputy Finance Minister of Egypt; John Eatwell, Professor, University of Cambridge; [...] Adib Mayaleh, Chair of the Group of 24, [...] Governor of the Central Bank of Syria; Louis Michel, [...]European Commissioner for Development [...]and Humanitarian Aid; Joakim Stymne, State Secretary, International Development Cooperation, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Sweden; and Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul, Federal Minister for Economic Cooperation and Development of Germany, Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for the Conference. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 2010 年加入 Blackstone 之前，Morris 先生担任纽约汇丰银行 (HSBC) [...] 的首席美国经济学家有十年之久，管理该公司在北美地区的宏观经济研究团队，并向客户提供宏观趋势和风险的意见和预测，这些客户包括金融机构、非金融企业 、 中央银行 和 主 权财富基金。 china.blackstone.com | Before joining Blackstone in 2010, Mr. Morris was Chief US Economist at HSBC in New York for ten years, managing the firm’s North American macroeconomic research team and providing advice and forecasts on macro trends and [...] risks to clients, including financial institutions, [...] non-financial corporations, central banks and sovereign wealth funds. blackstone.com |
安圭拉是东加勒比中央银行的成 员，东加勒比国家组织、加勒比国家联盟、 拉丁美洲和加勒比经济委员会以及加勒比共同体和共同市场的准成员。 daccess-ods.un.org | Anguilla is a member of the [...] Eastern Caribbean Central Bank and an associate member [...]of the Organization of Eastern Caribbean [...]States (OECS), the Association of Caribbean States, the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, and the Caribbean Community and the Common Market. daccess-ods.un.org |
随着金融市场条件改善以及逐步复苏的迹象增强，大多数短期流动资金措施 到 2010 年第一季度末已逐步撤消，而 中央银行 购 买 的大多数长期证券依然留在 其资产负债表上。 daccess-ods.un.org | As financial market conditions improved and signs of a gradual recovery have strengthened, most shortterm liquidity measures have been wound down by the end of [...] the first quarter of 2010, while most [...] long-term securities that central banks purchased remain [...]on their balance sheets. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后阶段设想要建立非洲共 [...] 同市场并采取共同的政策，整合所有的部 门，建立非洲中央银行和单 一的非洲货币， 成立非洲经济和货币联盟以及成立并选出 [...]第一届泛非议会。 regionalcommissions.org | The final stage envisages the establishment of an African Common Market and the adoption of common policies, and [...] integration of all sectors, the [...] establishment of an African Central Bank and a single African [...]currency, the setting up of an African [...]Economic and Monetary Union, and creating and electing the first Pan-African Parliament. regionalcommissions.org |
他告诉委 [...] 员会说，伊斯兰国际流动性管理公司是 12 个中央银 行和两个多边发展机构的合作成果，于 2010 [...]年 10 月 成立。 daccess-ods.un.org | He informed the Committee that the International Islamic [...] Liquidity Management Corporation, a [...] collaboration between 12 central banks and two multilateral [...]development institutions, had been established in October 2010. daccess-ods.un.org |
专家组收到的令人满意的答复来自阿尔及利亚、布基纳法索、 [...] 西非国家经济共同体(西非经共体)、西非经济和货币联盟(西非经货联盟)、世界 银行、西非国家中央银行(西非 央行)、Armajaro 控股公司、Cargill [...]公司和 Olam 国际有限公司。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Group received satisfactory responses from Algeria, Burkina Faso, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the West African [...] Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA), [...] the World Bank, the Central Bank of West African [...]States (BCEAO), Armajaro Holdings, [...]Cargill Incorporated, and Olam International Ltd. daccess-ods.un.org |
目前的缅甸中央银行既 不 持有国家的外汇储备，也没有必要的报警系统来 提供实时信息从而指导相关方采取及时的应对行 动。 crisisgroup.org | The central bank neither holds the country’s [...] foreign exchange reserves nor has the necessary early warning systems in place [...]to provide real-time information to guide timely action. crisisgroup.org |
第 15 段规定，除非 [...] 现行的某一项豁免适用，否则按以往各项决议冻结的第 15 段提及的实体(利比亚 中央银行、利 比亚海外银行、利比亚投资管理局、利比亚非洲投资局)的资产继 [...] 续冻结，但是现在允许不受阻碍地进行新的交易和往来业务，犹如这一实体没有 被冻结。 daccess-ods.un.org | Paragraph 15 requires assets of the entities named in [...] paragraph 15 (Central Bank of Libya, Libyan Foreign Bank, [...]Libyan Investment Authority, Libyan [...]African Investment Portfolio) already frozen by virtue of the previous resolutions, to remain frozen unless one of the extant exemptions applies, but also now allows new dealings and transactions to proceed unhindered, as if the entity had not been frozen. daccess-ods.un.org |
毫无疑问，受共同货币影响最直接的就是新的货币政策概念：共同货币将货 币政策的大权交到了欧洲中央银行的 手中，这一点已经是不可逆转的。 daccess-ods.un.org | The most immediate implication of the creation of the common currency was undoubtedly the new conception of monetary policy, whose [...] oversight was irreversibly assigned [...] to the European Central Bank (ECB), with the Bank of Spain thereby [...]losing its direct autonomy [...]in the design of monetary policy. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，根据财政部、税 务办公室和乌兹别克斯坦共和国 中央银行 的 约定，免除对运动机构的审计，甚至 降低银行服务的税率。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, under an agreement with the Ministry of Finance, the Taxation [...] Committee and the Central Bank, Kamolot does [...]not have to undergo audit [...]and it pays a reduced rate for banking services. daccess-ods.un.org |
大多数新兴市场国家的中央银行持宽 松态度，允许 通货膨胀在其目标范围内或目标范围之上徘徊。倘若出现下面三种情况之一，即“通货膨胀在很大程度上超出范围”，“在强劲增长的背后出现通货膨胀的加 速”，或者“在资本流动情况下出现量化宽松退出，急 需 中央银行 采 取 措施”，则这种状况很快就会结束。 bbvaresearch.com | Most of EMs central banks are on an easing bias and are allowing inflation to hover at or above their targets, this could end soon if inflation largely overshot, some acceleration was registered on the back of stronger growth or a QE exit was imminent urging the need for CB action amid capital flows. bbvaresearch.com |
印度中央银行担心 通货膨胀率继续走高， 因此提高了利率。 daccess-ods.un.org | Fear of higher inflation has [...] prompted India’s central bank to increase interest rates. daccess-ods.un.org |
其他一些选择涉及各种管制手段，诸如征收一种减缓证券组合 [...] 投资流入波动的国际税（托宾税），对资本流入进行管制（如智利的无息准 备金政策，要求流入资本需存入 中央银行 一 年 时间，而且不支付利息），或 者对证券组合资本流出实行定量管制 [...]— 目前正在对这些选择进行探讨。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other options involve various types of controls, such as an international tax to moderate the volatility of portfolio inflows (the “Tobin Tax”), controls on inflows (Chile’s [...] Encaje, a one-year, non-interest-paying [...] payment with the central bank), or quantitative [...]controls on portfolio outflows — all are under discussion. daccess-ods.un.org |
波兰国家银行是波兰共和国的 中央银行。 paiz.gov.pl | The National Bank of Poland is the Republic of Poland’s central bank. paiz.gov.pl |
由于缺乏 中央银行及时 而有效的干涉，这些银行都发生了挤 兑现象。 crisisgroup.org | In the absence of timely and effective [...] intervention by the central bank, there was a run [...]on the institutions. crisisgroup.org |
埃及国家货币埃及镑则没有经历如此大的修正，在2%左右，部分原因在于该 国 中央银行的 严格控制，更是由于在动荡开始之后市场活动便已经受到很大的限制。 bbvaresearch.com | The Egyptian pound has not endured such a drastic correction, [...] around 2%, partly because it is [...] tightly managed by the Central Bank, and especially because [...]of market activity has been severely [...]restrained since the turmoil began. bbvaresearch.com |
根据亚美尼亚反洗钱和资助恐怖主义法第 25 条，亚美尼亚中央银行的金 融 监测中心应公布与恐怖主义有关的人员名单，并确保立即冻结名单上人员的资金 [...] 以及与资助恐怖主义有关的其他人的资金，以遵守联合国安全理事会的决议。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to Article 25 of Armenia’s Law on Combating Money Laundering and Terrorism [...] Financing, the Financing Monitoring [...] Center (FMC) of the Central Bank of Armenia shall release [...]the lists of persons linked [...]to terrorism and ensure immediate freezing of the funds of persons included in such lists, as well as of other persons linked to terrorism financing, with a view to adhering to the resolutions of the United Nations Security Council. daccess-ods.un.org |
如 果一个或多个债权人同意免除以债务国政府承诺为交换的具体债务，后者将相应的地区储蓄 货币定期存放到其中央银行的一 个特别帐户即债务转换帐户（DCA）中，那么政府就可以发 [...] 行债务换发展债券（DCDB）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | As one or more creditors agree to forgive specific debts in exchange for a commitment from the debtor country’s government to periodically place the local [...] currency saved into a Debt Conversion Account (DCA), a special [...] account at their Central Bank, the government [...]could issue DCDBs. unesdoc.unesco.org |
Nowotny 的演讲之后是第一天的专家小组讨论会，带来了一长串有意思也有启发的讨论：奥地利国际银行董事会顾问、SWIFT 监事会成员 Günther Gall、德意志联邦银行支付与结算系统总监 Jochen Metzger、德国商业银行首席信息官、德国 SWIFT 全国会员组主席 Stephan Müller 以及奥地利国民银行行长、欧洲 中央银行 (ECB ) 治理委员会成员 Ewald Nowotny 参加了由 SWIFT 欧中非地区中东欧总监 Christian Kothe 主持的一项讨论，议题为“新金融格局”。 swift.com | The panel discussion that followed Nowotny’s speech on the first day opened up a long string of interesting and informative discussions: Günther Gall, Advisor to the Board of Raiffeisenbank International and Supervisory Board Member of SWIFT, Jochen Metzger, Head of Payments and Settlement Systems at Deutsche Bundesbank, Stephan Müller, Chief Information Officer of Commerzbank AG and Chairman of the SWIFT National Member Group for Germany, as well as Ewald Nowotny, Governor of the Oesterreichische Nationalbank and Member of the Governing Council of the ECB, participated in a discussion moderated by Christian Kothe, Head of Central and Eastern Europe EMEA at SWIFT, on the topic, “The new financial landscape. swift.com |
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