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External sources (not reviewed)

日内瓦宣言》特别着重指出国际电信联盟在弥合数字鸿沟、促成国际和区域合作、无线电频谱管理、标准制定和传播信息方面的核心能力。 daccess-ods.un.org	The International Telecommunication Union is singled out in the Geneva Declaration for its core competencies in bridging the [...] digital divide, international and [...] regional cooperation, radio spectrum management, standards development and [...] the dissemination of information. daccess-ods.un.org
国际电联无线电通信部门的工作通过以下途径为卫星气候监测和数据传播系统的开发和有效运作建立监管和技术基础：分配必要的无线电频谱 / 卫星轨道资源；为天基及其他电信系统和网络开展研究并制订具有条约地位的国际标准（《无线电条例》）和自愿的国际标准（国际电联建议）。 daccess-ods.un.org	The work of the Radiocommunication Sector of ITU [...] (ITU-R) creates regulatory and technical bases for the development and effective operation of satellite climate monitoring and data dissemination systems by allocating the necessary radio frequency spectrum/satellite orbit resources and carrying out studies and developing treaty status international standards (Radio [...] Regulations) and voluntary international standards (ITU recommendations) for space-based and other telecommunication systems and networks. daccess-ods.un.org
在以下方面存在薄弱之处：项目监测和监督(15 个办事处)；资产管理(例如，未对资产进行实物存货、Atlas 中未记录非资本资产，以及未妥善处置陈旧资产)(13 个办事处)；对支付问题的处理(11 个办事处)；差旅管理(例如，差旅报销申请不完善，以及差旅报销申请无证明)(10 个办事处)；休假和出勤记录(8 个办事处)；对特别服务协定的管理(7 个办事处)；征聘过程(7 个办事处)；供应商管理(6 个办事处)；账户代码的使用(6 个办事处)；以及电子采购的使用(5 个办事处)。 daccess-ods.un.org	These are weaknesses in: project monitoring and oversight (15 offices); asset management (e.g. physical inventory of assets not performed, non-capital assets not recorded in Atlas and obsolete assets not properly disposed of) (13 offices); processing of payment (11 offices); travel management (e.g. travel claims not completed and travel claims not supported) (10 offices); leave and attendance records (8 offices); management of special service agreements (7 offices); recruitment process (7 offices); vendor management (6 offices); use of account codes (6 offices); [...] and use of e-procurement (5 offices). daccess-ods.un.org
所有监测活动将由国家臭氧机构和两个执行机构通过本氟氯烃淘汰管理计划中所载项目供资予以协调和管理。 multilateralfund.org	All of the monitoring activities will be co-ordinated and managed by the National Ozone Unit (NOU) and the two implementing agencies through the project funding, which is included within this HPMP. multilateralfund.org
世界无线电通信会议（WRC-12）于 2012 年 1 月 23 日至 2 月 17 日在日内瓦举行，会议为气象卫星系统界定了一个新的频谱，以加强气象业务，特别是在数值天气预报方面的业务；分配了另一个 “ 频谱窗 ” 用于地球勘探卫星服务，以改进对水文循环组成部分的测量；并通过了一项决议，其中该会议要求国际电联无线电通信部门研究“增进对地球观测无线电通信卫星应用的重要作用和全球意义的认识的可能途径”。 daccess-ods.un.org	The World Radiocommunication Conference (WRC-12) held in Geneva from 23 January to 17 February 2012 defined a new spectrum for meteorological satellite systems in order to improve operational meteorology, in particular with respect to numerical [...] weather prediction; [...] allocated an additional “spectrum window” for use by the Earth exploration satellite service in order to improve the measurement of hydrological cycle components; and adopted a resolution in which the Conference called for studies by ITU-R “on possible means to improve the recognition of the essential role and global importance [...] of Earth observation radiocommunication applications”. daccess-ods.un.org
就拟设立一个区域信息和通信技术处(见上文第 21 至 23 段)而言，拟将处长 P-5 员额改叙为区域信通技术处处长 D-1 员额，任职者除其他外，将参加区域会议并提供战略投入；在通过本国基础设施提供服务领域，以及管理复杂的无线电频率问题方面，同部长级高级官员进行沟通；并率先统一向本区域联合国其他实体和执行伙伴提供支助(同上，第 91 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org	With regard to the proposed establishment of Regional Information and Communications Technology Services (see paras. 21-23 above), it is proposed that the P-5 Chief of Service post be reclassified to a D-1 Chief of the Regional Information and Communications Technology Services, who would, inter alia, participate in regional conferences and provide strategic input; interact with senior officials at the ministerial level in the areas [...] of service delivery through national infrastructure and in the management of complex radio frequency issues; and take the lead in the harmonization of support to other United Nations entities and implementing partners in the region (ibid., para. 91). [...] daccess-ods.un.org
区域信息和通信技术处处长将参加区域特派团团长和特派团支助司司长/ 特派团支助处处长会议,为制定战略指导提供投入；在通过本国基础设施提供服务和管理复杂的无线电频率问题方面，为东道国政府达成协议，同部长级高级官员进行沟通；牵头向联合国各机构、基金、方案和该区域其他执行伙伴统筹 [...] 提供支助。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Chief of the Regional Information and Communications Technology Services would participate in conferences of regional heads of mission and of the Director of Mission Support/Chief of Mission Support to provide input into the formulation of strategic direction; interact with [...] senior officials at the [...] ministerial level in the formulation of agreements with host Governments in the areas of service delivery through national [...] infrastructure [...] and in the management of complex radio frequency issues; take the lead in the harmonization of support to United Nations system agencies, funds, programmes and other implementing partners in the region. daccess-ods.un.org
国际电联的电信标准化和无线电通信局在制订标准和管理频谱方面发挥领导作用。 daccess-ods.un.org	Its telecommunication standardization [...] and radiocommunications bureaux play leading roles in developing standards and managing spectrum. daccess-ods.un.org
正在开展共同研究，拟订落实 2012 年世界无线电通信会议议程的方法，议程项目之一是需要更多无线电频谱用于科学服务以更好地监测气候变化和全球变暖并减少气象和自然灾害的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org	Common studies are ongoing to prepare methods to satisfy the agenda of the 2012 World Radiocommunication Conference, one of [...] whose items is on [...] needs for additional radio-frequency spectrum for scientific services to better monitor climate changes [...] and global warming and [...] reduce the effects of meteorological and natural disasters. daccess-ods.un.org
他表示，经秘书处要求，工发组织提供了如何确保氟氯烃淘汰管理计划遵受联合国安全理事会各项相关决议的信息，且工发组织和环境规划署都提供了在执行活动中将采用的资金发放方法、组织结构和监测程序的说明。 multilateralfund.org	He said that, upon request by the [...] Secretariat, UNIDO had provided [...] information on how it would ensure that the HPMP would comply with the relevant United Nations Security Council Resolutions, and that both UNIDO and UNEP had provided a description of the methodologies for disbursement, the organizational structure and the monitoring procedures to be [...] used in implementing the activities. multilateralfund.org
结合世界空间观测站（电磁波谱紫外线区段）的构想，可建立一个类似于意大利的里雅斯特的萨拉姆国际理论物理中心的国际天文中心，该中心将为发展中国家和工业化国家的空间科学家进行联合研究项目提供机会。 neutrino.aquaphoenix.com	Associated with [...] the concept of the world space observatory (for the ultraviolet region of the electromagnetic spectrum) (WSO/UV), an international centre for astronomy could be established—similar in spirit to the Abdus Salam International Centre [...] for Theoretical [...] Physics in Trieste, Italy—that would provide opportunities to space scientists from developing and industrialized countries alike to undertake joint research projects. neutrino.aquaphoenix.com
由于认识到无线电频谱和基于无线电的遥感系统和应用对于监测气候、减少灾害风险、适应和缓解气候变化消极影响的气象和环境观测来说极端重要， 2009 年气象组织和国际电联在气象组织日内瓦总部举办了它们的第一个联合研讨会，主题是“无线电频谱用于气象学：天气、水和气候监测与预测 ” ，作为气象和无线电通讯界代表之间交换看法和信息的一个公开论坛。 daccess-ods.un.org	Recognizing the [...] crucial importance of radio-frequency spectrum and radio-based remote sensing systems and applications for meteorological and environmental observations for climate monitoring, disaster risk reduction, adaptation and mitigation of negative effects of climate change, in 2009 WMO and ITU held their first joint seminar, on the theme “Use of the radio spectrum for meteorology: weather, water and climate monitoring and prediction”, at WMO Headquarters [...] in Geneva, [...] as an open forum for exchange of views and information between representatives of meteorological and radiocommunication communities. daccess-ods.un.org
泰国提出下述能力建设需求：通过经验交流等进行发展中国家和捐助国之间的双边援助；在执行《协定》和有关文书方面的技术援助；区域监测、控制和监督讲习班，以及建立区域监测、控制和监督网络，包括技术转让；为小户渔民和所有利益攸关方举办财务管理培训；种群评估和研究方面的培训；以及登船检查控制和船旗国活动的培训方案。 daccess-ods.un.org	Thailand identified the following capacity-building needs: bilateral assistance between developing States and donor States particularly through exchange of experience; technical assistance [...] in implementing the Agreement and relevant instruments; regional monitoring, control and surveillance workshops and establishment of regional monitoring, control and surveillance networks, including transfer of technology; financial management training for small-scale fishers and all stakeholders; training [...] regarding stock assessment and research; and training programmes on boarding and inspection control and activities of flag States. daccess-ods.un.org
13 个职业类主管人员中的每个人都将继续负责审查申请，确定由专题专家 (即专家组)进一步评估的候选人，担任其负责范围内的专家组的秘书并合并专家组的结论和面试报告以提交外地中央审查机构，监测其分管的职业类职位在外地行动中的在职率，管理其分管的名册，编制外地行动方案主管人短名单并确定何时应进行外联活动，以处理名册中存在的差距，特别是性别均衡和地域代表性方 [...] 面的差距，确定外地在职工作人员的流动机会，以便工作人员在相关工作地点之间轮调。 daccess-ods.un.org	Each of the 13 Occupational Group Managers would continue the responsibilities for reviewing applications, identifying candidates for further assessment by subject matter experts, that is, expert panels, serving as Secretary for the expert panel under his or her purview and consolidating findings [...] and interview [...] reports from the panel for presentation to the Field Central Review Bodies, monitoring incumbency rates in the field operations for positions in his or her occupational [...] group, managing [...] his or her assigned roster, developing shortlists for programme managers in the field operations and determining when outreach activities should be conducted to address gaps in the roster, especially in gender and geographic representation, and determining the mobility opportunities for staff members currently serving in the field so as to rotate staff among relevant duty stations. daccess-ods.un.org
其他派代表出席本届会议的实体包括：亚洲备灾中心、亚洲减灾和应对灾害网络、亚洲理工学院、亚洲再保险公司、人道主义援助和民事保护总局(欧洲联盟委员会)、红十字会与红新月国际联合会、国际全球航空航天监测系统项目国际执行委员会、国际标准化组织、日本宇宙航空研究开发机构、太平洋岛屿电信协会、以及日本遥感技术中心。 daccess-ods.un.org	Other entities represented included: Asian Disaster Preparedness [...] Center; Asian Disaster [...] Reduction and Response Network; Asian Institute of Technology; Asian Reinsurance Corporation; Directorate-General for Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection (European Commission); International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies; International Committee on the International Global Monitoring Aerospace System Project Implementation; International Organization for Standardization; Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency; Pacific Islands Telecommunications Association (PITA) [...] and Remote Sensing Technology Centre of Japan. daccess-ods.un.org
(a) 空运协会以观察员身份参与国际原子能机构运输安全标准委员会的会议，并在有关拒绝运输放射性材料的系列讲习班中为原子能机构提供咨询服务，这些讲习班于 2007 年 6 月在蒙得维的亚、2008 年在罗马（5 月）、阿鲁沙（6 月）、北京（6 月）和塔那那利佛（6 月）举行；(b) 空运协会与国际民航组织合作，确保世界无线电大会审议航空业在无线电频率和电信方面的利益；以及(c) 本协会的《活体动物条例》和《易腐货物条例》以及由联合国环境规划署管理的《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》（《濒危物种公约》）在全球范围内获得通过。 daccess-ods.un.org	(a) IATA participates as an observer at International Atomic Energy Agency Transport Safety Standards Committee meetings, and provided IAEA with consulting services in a series of workshops regarding the denial of shipments of radioactive materials in June 2007, in Montevideo; and in 2008, in Rome [...] (May), in Arusha (June), in Beijing (June), [...] and in Antananarivo (June); (b) IATA and ICAO collaborated to ensure that the airline industry’s interests regarding radio frequencies and telecommunications are considered in World Radio Conferences; and (c) the Association’s Live Animals Regulations and Perishable Cargo Regulations have been adopted globally, as well as the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), which is administered by the United Nations Environment Programme. daccess-ods.un.org
为了应对移动电话的迅速增长，各国在采取各种国际和区域做法与标准的同时，实行了灵活的许可制度和创新的频谱管理做法。 daccess-ods.un.org	In response to the rapid growth of mobile phones, countries introduced flexible licensing and innovative spectrum management practices along with adoption of international [...] [...] and regional practices and standards. daccess-ods.un.org
鼓励在国家和区域两级对无线电频谱和该行业的稀有资源 ( 无线电频谱、编号计划等)进行统一和有效的管理，并促进以协调方式有效地发展宽带服务；㈧促进有利于执行创新的公私伙伴关系和筹资模式、共用基础设施、给予 daccess-ods.un.org	vii) ENCOURAGE harmonization [...] and efficient management of radio frequency spectrum, at both the national and the regional levels, of the scarce resources of the sector (radiofrequency [...] spectrum, [...] numbering plans, etc) and promote a coordinated approach for the efficient development of broad band services daccess-ods.un.org
观测、建模和教育所用的大气气象电磁系统监测到甚低频发射机幅相，其信号为 50 赫兹时间分辨率，使得 300 赫兹和 50 千赫之间的整个无线电频谱能够探测各种天然信号，如来自天电、啸叫声、共鸣和嘘声的那些信号。 daccess-ods.un.org	AWESOME monitored the amplitude and phase of very low frequency transmitter signals with 50 Hz time resolution and allowed the entire radio spectrum between 300 Hz and 50 kHz to detect natural signals [...] such as those coming [...] from sferics, whistlers, chorus and hiss. daccess-ods.un.org
以对环境友好型社会和创新照明的不懈追求，早在2000年以前，神谷茂先生即预见到，21世纪的前50年里一定会出现更理想的新光源，而这种光源则与电子器件和电子线路的进步密切相关，并预测了两种未来理想新光源，一种是半导体发光二级管，而另一种就是无极放电光源，即无极灯，光效性、显色性都将较传统照明明显提高，且节能耗、无污染。 cn.lvd.cc	In hot pursuit of environment-friendly society and innovative lighting, around the year 2000, Mr. Shen Gumao predicted that a better new illuminant must appear in the early 50 years of the 21st century, which is closely connected with the [...] progress of electron device and electronic circuit; and he also forecasted that there would be two excellent illuminants in the future, one of them, the semiconductor LED, and the other one, electrodeless discharge illuminant, namely induction lamp, whose lighting effect and color rendering would obviously be increased in comparison with traditional lights and which would be energy-saving and pollution-free. [...] en.lvd.cc
确保埃及遵守国际义务，包括防止非法或未经授权获取核材料的义务，以及防止干预合法使用此类材料的义务，此类材料包括盗窃、虚报、威胁、破坏和非法贩运等刑事犯罪活动所涉及的核材料和设施；确保安全处理所有领域中各类电离辐射源，以便保证对个人、社会和环境的保护，并确保在核或放射材料、器具、设备和技术方面不开展任何活动，但监管当局授权的除外。 daccess-ods.un.org	To ensure compliance with Egypt’s international obligations, including the obligation to prevent the illegal or unauthorized acquisition of nuclear material; prevent interference with authorized uses of nuclear material and facilities arising from criminal activities such as theft, misrepresentation, threats, sabotage and illicit trafficking; and ensure the safe handling of sources of ionizing radiation of all types in all fields so as to guarantee the protection of individuals, society and the environment and to ensure that no activity is undertaken in connection with nuclear or radiation material, equipment and technologies, except as authorized by the regulatory authority. daccess-ods.un.org
利用特别数据（美国国家海洋与大气层管理局高分辨图像传送卫星的热成像）、空中测量数据（使用热像仪获取的热成像）和陆上测量数据（使用红外热温度计对红外热辐射温度进行点测量，并使用接触式探头进行表层温度测量），以及使用热像仪获取关于地面和主要高度的热成像，已经确定了最低温度，通过空间区划拟订了专题图（空间图），从而能够对与旱灾和森林火灾有关的不同现象加以研究，对土地覆盖的物理特征的变化情况进行量化和监测。 daccess-ods.un.org	With the use of special data (thermal [...] images from the NOAA High Rate Picture Transmission (HRPT) satellites), aerial data (thermal images obtained with thermovisors) and land-based data (point measurements of infrared (IR)-thermal radiation temperature taken with IR-thermal thermometers and surface temperature measurements taken with contact probes) and thermal images obtained with thermovisors from the ground and dominant heights, the lowest-level temperature has been determined and, by means of spatial zoning, a thematic map (space map) has been elaborated, which will make it possible to study, inter alia, dissimilar phenomena associated with drought and forest fires and to quantify and monitor changes in the physical [...] characteristics of the land cover. daccess-ods.un.org
(a) 利用在电磁波频谱光学和无线电（甚高频率）波段各区域所获 Meteor 和 Elektro 号卫星提供的数据，对在大气层和海上的危险现象（例如飓风、大风、台风和冰层的形成）进行预测、持续或近持续监测、探测和追踪 daccess-ods.un.org	(a) The forecasting, continuous and near-continuous monitoring, detection and tracking of hazardous phenomena in the atmosphere and at sea (such as hurricanes, gales, typhoons and ice formations) using data obtained in various regions of the optical and radio (ultra-high-frequency) ranges of the electromagnetic wave spectrum from Meteor and Elektro satellites daccess-ods.un.org
泰国已成立一个小组委员会，负责监测预防贩卖儿童旅游相关人员的规划和政策，并成立了危机中心，尤其关注女童和预防早孕，还开设了热线电话，为遭受虐待或可能遭受虐待的儿童建立了公共和私人庇护所。 daccess-ods.un.org	A subcommittee had been set up [...] in Thailand to oversee planning and policies to prevent the trafficking in persons linked with child tourism, and crisis centres focusing especially on girls and the prevention of early pregnancy had been set up, as had telephone hotlines and public and [...] private shelters for [...] children who were abused or at risk of abuse. daccess-ods.un.org
所举实例包括特别在以下领域旨在促进社会经济发展与可持续发展的国家、双边、区域和国际方案：农业和渔业、气候变化监测、侦测非法作物和罂粟种植、自然灾害和人为灾害的预警与应对、地质学、人道主义救济、水文学、生态系统和自然资源的管理、关于生物多样性资源、沿海地区、土地使用、荒地和湿地的测绘、监测空气质量、荒漠化、旱灾、粮食安全、毁坏森林、电离层与气候、海洋学、农村发展与城市规划、搜索和救援工作。 daccess-ods.un.org	Examples were given of national, bilateral, regional and international programmes to further socio-economic and sustainable development, notably in the following areas: agriculture and fishery; climate change monitoring; detecting illegal crops and opium poppy cultivation; early [...] warning of and response to natural and man-made disasters; geology; humanitarian relief; hydrology; managing ecosystems and natural resources; mapping biodiversity resources, coastal zones, land use, wasteland and wetlands; monitoring air quality, desertification, droughts, food security, deforestation, the ionosphere and weather; oceanography; rural development and urban planning; and search and rescue efforts. daccess-ods.un.org
为协助各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层能力，以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发；(b) 食品标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准；(c) 设立一个食物链管理框架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情况，以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况，进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作；组织国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org	Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing [...] base-level capacity to ensure [...] national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, [...] early warning, [...] preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, food safety threats and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org
例如：CSIRO和北京邮电大学正合作研究未来的移动通信和无线通信网络；北京大学与CSIRO正合作研究认知无线电干扰的消除； W i C O 和麦格理大学正合作研究高效动态的频谱共享方案和4G小区间干扰的管理。 australiachina.com.au	For example: with CSIRO and BUPT [...] research is underway in [...] future mobile and wireless communications networks, Peking University is collaborating with CSIRO in interference cancellation in cognitive radio, while WiCO and Macquarie University are working on efficient, dynamic spectrum sharing schemes and 4G intercell interference management. australiachina.com.au
一种观点认为，通过适用新的方法可以改进地球静止轨道频率资源的分配，该拟议新方法将能允许未登记申请 21.4-22 千兆赫范围内的无线电广播卫星系统的国家享有国际电联无线电电信局的特别登记保障程序，并且由于适用该方法，在上述范围内兼容系统中所占份额将从 9.3%上升至 76.7%。 daccess-ods.un.org	The view was expressed that [...] the allocation of frequency resources in the geostationary orbit could be improved by applying a new method, that the proposed new method would allow a State that did not have registered applications for radiobroadcasting satellite systems in the range of 21.4-22 GHz to enjoy a special registration-guaranteed procedure with the Radiocommunications Bureau [...] of ITU and that, as a result of the application of that method, the share of compatible systems in the above-mentioned range would increase from 9.3 per cent to 76.7 per cent. daccess-ods.un.org
当地特派团特遣队所属装备检查组不接受这些单位中高频无线电台的现有数量作为高频能力自我维持补偿的依据，理由是这些特遣队需要有足够数量的高频无线电台，即应达到步兵部队使用的 1:10 比例(每 10 名士兵有 1 部高频无线电台)。 daccess-ods.un.org	Local mission COE inspection teams have [...] declined to accept the [...] available quantity of HF radio sets in these units for reimbursement against selfsustainment for HF capability using the [...] argument that these [...] contingents need to have a sufficient quantity of HF radio sets with a ratio of 1:10 (1 HF radio per 10 troops), the ratio used in an infantry unit. daccess-ods.un.org
国际电联最近规定了全球无线接口标准，用于能够提供无线宽带接入的下一代国际移动通信系统；这也包括提供额外的无线电频谱，以满足对于及时铺设移动宽带网络的不断增长的需求。 daccess-ods.un.org	ITU has recently established global standards for the radio [...] interface for the next generation of the international mobile [...] telecommunication family of systems able to provide wireless broadband access; this also includes the availability of additional radio frequency spectrum to meet growing requirements for the timely [...] deployment of mobile-broadband networks. daccess-ods.un.org

中国无线电频谱管理和监测 ()—

China state radio regulation committee SRRC

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External sources (not reviewed)

中国无线电频谱管理和监测 ()—

China state radio regulation committee SRRC

▾External sources (not reviewed)

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External sources (not reviewed)