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External sources (not reviewed)

中国人民解放军海军（PLAN）已经认识到了该海域的战略重要意义，因此已经采取了措施加强在该地区的实力。 crisisgroup.org	The Chinese People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) has [...] recognised the strategic importance of the sea, and has taken steps [...] to bolster its capabilities within the region. crisisgroup.org
2009年，陆军参谋长乔治·W·凯西发起了一个美国陆军和中国人民解放军各个军事单位之间的军方对军方交流项目。 embassyusa.cn	In 2009, Army Chief of Staff General George W. Casey initiated a [...] military-to-military exchange program between various military operations within the [...] U.S. Army and the People’s Liberation Army of China. eng.embassyusa.cn
最近更新时间: 2012/12/13 // 2012年12月1日至9日，中国人民解放军代表中国在广州举办了第47届国际军体射击世界锦标赛。 norway.org.cn	Last updated: [...] 13/12/2012 // People’s Liberation Army and China hosted the 47th World Military Shooting Championship [...] in Guangzhou [...] from 1st to 9th December 2012. norway.cn
上图:青岛是著名的旅游城市,也是重要的军事港口,现在是中国人民解放军北海舰队的总部所在地。 australiachina.com.au	Qingdao is a famous tourist city and [...] an important military port, now the seat of the PLA Headquarters [...] of the North Sea Fleet australiachina.com.au
039A型潜艇（北约代号元级潜艇）是中国人民解放军海军开发的的新型常规动力潜艇。 hobbyboss.com	The Type 039A submarine (Nato code name Yuan class) is the newest class of [...] diesel-electric submarine in the People's Liberation Army Navy. hobbyboss.com
在申请过程中，海南省对包括国家旅游局、国家发展计划委员会、中国人民解放军总参谋部海军处和中国人民解放军海军运营部在内的数家部委机构进行游说。 crisisgroup.org	Throughout the process, it strongly lobbied various parties and ministries, including the National Tourism Administration, the State Development Planning Commission, the Navy Bureau of the PLA’s general staff department and the PLAN’s operations department. crisisgroup.org
2006年～2008年期间，分别由北京军区总医院、四川大学华西医院、中国人民解放军总医院和安徽医科大学附属第一医院牵头组织，国内20多家知名的内分泌科室和专家参与，先后完成了人胰岛素系列品种优思灵N、优思灵R、优思灵30R和优思灵50R四个品种的临床试验，试验结果显示均与原研对照药诺和灵人胰岛素系列品种具有相同的有效性和安全性，并于2011年1月成功召开了该四个品种的全国上市推广会。 tul.com.cn	From 2006 to 2008, the department, respectively organized by Beijing Military Region General Hospital, Huaxi Hospital of Sichuan University, PLA General Hospital [...] and the First Affiliated [...] Hospital of Anhui Medical University, worked with more than 20 famous endocrine departments and experts in China to successively completed the clinical trials of four human insulin brands: USLIN N, USLIN R, USLIN 30R and USLIN50R. tul.com.cn
作为中国医疗设备行业的一大盛会，China Med　2009由中国人民解放军总后勤部卫生部、中国国际贸易中心股份有限公司、惠通兴业国际展览（北京）有限公司和杜塞尔多夫展览（中国）有限公司共同主办，本届展会展出总面积达3万平方米，汇聚了来自中国、美国、韩国、德国、日本等22个国家和地区的505家展商同台竞技，预计将吸引10,000名专业观众到场参观，来自全国各地约2000名军队和地方医疗机构的专业买家、及政府、媒体等相关机构人员莅临参观，进行广泛深入的购销洽谈及学术交流，参与各种现场看样、咨询和测试活动，为军队医院采购招评标提供一手资料。 dorland.com.cn	As the most influential exhibition in Chinese medical instruments and equipments industry, CHINA MED is co-organized by the Health Department of General Logistics Department of Chinese People’s Liberaton Army, China World Trade Center Co. dorland.com.cn
这些行为的肇事者据指控是为国家人员、解散后军事集团的成员、革命武装力量― ― 人民军成员以及民族解放军成员。 daccess-ods.un.org	These acts have [...] been attributed to State agents, members of post-demobilization groups, and members of FARCEP and the National Liberation Army (ELN). daccess-ods.un.org
除现有油田外，中国对苏丹南方尚未开发的资源兴趣十足，并已开始与苏丹人民解放运动进行接触，探察那里的石油储备情况。 crisisgroup.org	In addition to the [...] existing fields, China is also interested in undeveloped resources in the South and has already approached the SPLM to investigate [...] access to oil deposits there. crisisgroup.org
他注意到秘书长在其报告（A/66/292）中的意见，即非国家行为者仍正在一些国家布雷，因而指出，苏丹人民解放运动/解放军在南科尔多凡州和青尼罗州遗留了地雷，但未在任何地图上说明其所在地。 daccess-ods.un.org	Noting the observation by the Secretary-General in his report (A/66/292) that non-State actors were still planting [...] mines in some [...] countries, he pointed out that mines had been left by the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement/Army in the states of Southern Kordofan and Blue Nile without [...] indicating their locality on any maps. daccess-ods.un.org
在此之前，如秘书长在他关于阿卜耶伊局势的最新报告(S/2012 /1 7 5 ) 中所述，我国政府早先已决定，从阿卜耶伊撤出苏丹人民解放军 ( 苏丹解放军)士兵，我们最近还决定，自愿从 Panthou(黑格里格)撤出苏丹解放军部队。 daccess-ods.un.org	This follows my Government’s earlier decision to [...] withdraw [...] Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA) soldiers from Abyei, as noted by the Secretary-General in his most recent report [...] on the situation in Abyei (S/2012/175), [...] and our recent decision to voluntarily withdraw SPLA forces from Panthou (Heglig). daccess-ods.un.org
它建议哥伦比亚政府(a) 深化与公民社会组织、人权捍卫者和少数群体的联系和对他们的支持，确保其人身安全，必要时建立具体机制，包括发表公开声明肯定他们在民主中的重要作用； (b) 努力解决贫困问题，关注社会最弱势群体，包括土著群体；(c) 继续采取措施，消除哥伦比亚革命武装力量和哥伦比亚民族解放军等非法武装团体以及“ 黑鹰 ” 等新的准武装军事团体的影响，并在这样做时遵守国际人道主义法。 daccess-ods.un.org	It recommended that the Government (a) deepen its engagement with and support for civil society actors, human rights defenders and minority groups, and ensure their safety, with specific mechanisms in place if necessary, including through supportive public statements on the important [...] role they play in democracy; (b) increase [...] its efforts to tackle poverty and give its attention to the most vulnerable groups in society, including indigenous groups; (c) continue to take measures to tackle the influence of illegal groups, including FARC, ELN and new and reforming armed paramilitary groups such as the Aguilas Negras, and that it does so while conforming to international humanitarian law. daccess-ods.un.org
而且，我要澄清的是，1956 年 1 月划定了 Abiad 湖在苏丹共和国与南苏丹共 [...] 和国之间边界，这方面不存在争议，整个 Abiad 湖地区不属于两国边境上有争议的四个或五个地区，受到苏丹人民解放军和正义运动部队攻击的我国武装部队是驻扎在苏丹共和国领土上。 daccess-ods.un.org	Furthermore, I would like to clarify that the Abiad Lake is divided between the Republic of the Sudan and the Republic of South Sudan by the border line of January 1956 and there is no dispute on that, the whole of the Abiad Lake area is not among the four or five disputed areas on the [...] border between the [...] two countries, and our armed forces, which were attacked by SPLA and JEM forces, [...] were stationed inside [...] the territories of the Republic of the Sudan. daccess-ods.un.org
大会第六十六届会议强调指出联合国中东和平进程特别协调员兼秘书长派驻巴勒斯坦解放组织和巴勒斯坦权力机构个人代表所做工作的重要性，以及在秘书长主持下采取步骤以确保为联合国在整个被占领土内的活动设立一个协调机制的重要性，请秘书长通过经济及社会理事会，向大会第六十七届会议提交决议执行情况的报告，包括评估巴勒斯坦人民实际收到的援助以及尚未得到满足的需要，并提出切实满足这些需要的具体建议(第 66/118 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org	At its sixty-sixth session, the General Assembly stressed the importance of the work of the United Nations Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process and Personal Representative of [...] the Secretary-General [...] to the Palestine Liberation Organization and the Palestinian Authority and of the steps taken under the auspices of the Secretary-General to ensure the achievement of a coordinated mechanism for United Nations activities throughout the occupied territories, and requested the Secretary-General to submit a report to the Assembly at its sixty-seventh session, through the Economic and Social Council, on the implementation of the resolution, containing an assessment of the assistance actually received by the Palestinian people and of the needs [...] still unmet and specific [...] proposals for responding effectively to them (resolution 66/118). daccess-ods.un.org
有一些例外，其中包括：(a) 为支持执行 2005 年《苏丹人民解放运动(苏人解/解放军) 与苏丹政府的全面和平协定》而提供的援助和物品；(b) 苏丹政府经向委员会要求并事先得到同意调动军事装备和用品； (c) 用来监测、核查或和平支助经相关各方同意的行动的用品和相关的技术培训 [...] 和援助。 daccess-ods.un.org	Certain exceptions apply, including the following: (a) assistance and supplies provided in support of the implementation of the 2005 [...] Comprehensive Peace Agreement between the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement/Army (SPLM/A) and the Government of the Sudan; (b) [...] movements of military equipment and supplies by the Government of the Sudan upon request and receipt of prior approval by the Committee; and (c) supplies and related technical training and assistance to monitoring, verification or peace support operations that are operating with the consent of the relevant parties. daccess-ods.un.org
在 2011 年实质性会议上，理事会第 2011/41 号决议第 16 段请秘书长与联合国相关机构协作，通过理事会，就该决议执行情况向大会第六十六届会议提交报告，并继续在联合国中东和平进程特别协调员兼秘书长驻巴勒斯坦解放组织和巴勒斯坦权力机构个人代表特别协调员报告中列入有关巴勒斯坦人民生活条件的最新资料。 daccess-ods.un.org	At its substantive session of 2011, the Council, in paragraph 16 of its resolution 2011/41, requested the Secretary-General to submit to the General Assembly at its sixty-sixth session, through the Council, a report on the implementation of the resolution and to continue to include in the report of the United Nations Special Coordinator for the [...] Middle East Peace Process and Personal Representative [...] of the Secretary-General to the Palestine Liberation Organization and the Palestinian Authority an update on the living conditions of the Palestinian people, in collaboration with relevant United Nations [...] agencies. daccess-ods.un.org
教育组织法》确定了如下教育目标：(a) 开发每个人的创造潜能，使其充分行使他或她的个性和公民权；(b) 制定基于主动积极的参与和行动的新的政治文化，以增强人民的权力；(c) 依据地史学的方法培养个人，使他们具备国籍和主权的意识；(d) 促进尊重人的尊严和了解以下内容的培训：容忍、正义、团结、和平、尊重人权和不歧视的道德价值观；(e) 鼓励提高生态意识，以保护生物多样性和社会多样性；(f) 从整体的角度，借助和通过解放性的社会工作并在这一工作中教育学生。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Organic Law on Education defines the aims of education as follows: (a) to develop each human being’s creative potential for the full exercise of his or her personality and citizenship; (b) to develop a new political culture grounded in proactive participation and [...] action to strengthen the [...] power of the people; (c) to develop individuals on the basis of a geohistorical approach aimed at instilling awareness of their nationality and sovereignty; (d) to promote respect for human dignity and training informed by the ethical values of tolerance, justice, solidarity, peace, respect for human rights and non-discrimination; (e) to encourage the growth of ecological awareness with a view to preserving biodiversity and social diversity; and (f) to educate pupils in, by and through liberating social work from [...] an integral standpoint. daccess-ods.un.org
注意到，2010 年，儿童继续与苏丹人民解放军驻 Duar(联合州)第 4 师、驻 Wunyik(北加扎勒河州)第 3 师、驻 Mapel(西加扎勒河州)第 5 师、驻上尼罗州第 7 师、驻东部和中部赤道州第 2 师和驻琼莱第 8 师的队伍有关联。 daccess-ods.un.org	Ongoing association of children within the ranks of SPLA Division 4 in Duar (Unity State), Division 3 in Wunyik (Northern Bahr el-Ghazal State), Division 5 in Mapel (Western Bahr el-Ghazal State), Division 7 in Upper Nile State, Division 2 in Eastern and Central Equatoria States and Division 8 in Jonglei State were noted in 2010. daccess-ods.un.org
这些儿童是从下列团体逃脱或被释放的：解放卢旺达民主力量(卢民主力量)(29%)、刚果民主共 [...] 和国武装力量(刚果(金)武装力量)(21%)、刚果爱国抵抗联盟马伊-马伊(18%)、 [...] 其他马伊-马伊派别(15%)、伊图里爱国抵抗力量(抵抗力量)/刚果人民正义阵线 (正义阵线)(13%)、上帝抵抗军(上帝军)(3%)，以及民主同盟军/解放乌干达民族军(乌民族军)、联邦共和国部队、全国保卫人民大会未整编部队和国家警察(1%)。 daccess-ods.un.org	These children were released or escaped from the Forces démocratiques de libération du Rwanda (FDLR) (29 per cent); FARDC (21 per cent); the Coalition des patriotes résistants congolais (PARECO)-Mai-Mai (18 per cent); remaining Mai-Mai factions (15 per cent); Forces de résistance patriotique en Ituri/Front populaire pour la justice au Congo (FRPI/FPJC) (13 per cent); the Lord’s [...] Resistance Army (LRA) (3 [...] per cent); and the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF)/National Army for the Liberation of Uganda (NALU), the Forces [...] républicaines fédéralistes [...] (FRF), non-integrated elements of CNDP and the national police (1 per cent). daccess-ods.un.org
苏丹人民解放军(苏丹解放军)与日益活跃的民兵团体之间的族群之间冲突据报已导致 1 100 多人死亡，其中多数是平民，此外还导致 116 000 多人流离失所。 daccess-ods.un.org	Intercommunal conflict and clashes [...] between the Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA) and increasingly active militia groups have reportedly killed over 1,100 people, the majority civilians, [...] and displaced over 116,000. daccess-ods.un.org
另外，双方同意，行动计划第二阶段实施应从评估包括 Jaw 和库尔穆克的在内的过渡地区的情况开始，人们在这里的苏丹人民解放军队伍中看到儿童兵。 daccess-ods.un.org	Furthermore, it was jointly agreed that the second phase of the action plan [...] implementation would begin with [...] assessments in the transitional areas, including in Jaw and Kurmuk, where children have been sighted within SPLA. daccess-ods.un.org
安全理事会第 1990 (2011)号决议规定，联阿安全部队的任务是支持执行 2011 年 6 月 20 日《苏丹共和国政府与苏丹人民解放运动的协议》，以使平民能够重返家园、确保对他们的保护并支持和平管理阿卜耶伊地区，以及支持联合边界核查和监测机制，以建立一个非军事化边界安全区(见 A/66/722，第 2 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Security Council, in its resolution 1990 (2011), mandated UNISFA to support the implementation of the [...] agreement of 20 June 2011 between the Government of the Republic of the Sudan [...] and the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement, allowing for returns, and ensuring the protection of civilians and support for the peaceful administration of the Abyei Area, as well as support for the Joint Border Verification and Monitoring Mechanism in creating a safe and demilitarized border zone [...] (A/66/722, para. 2). daccess-ods.un.org
联苏特派团根据预警系统提供的信息，好几次向遭受威胁的社区派遣军民联合巡逻队，展开快速局势评估并确定需由苏丹南方政府、苏丹解放军和苏丹南方警察局及必要时由联合国立即采取的步骤，以便改善社区安全状况、更好地保护社区，当苏丹解放军与穆尔勒族人在皮博尔地区和苏丹解放军与阿托尔将军在琼莱州霍尔富卢斯地区发生冲突时就是这样做的。 daccess-ods.un.org	On the basis of information provided through the early [...] warning system, UNMIS [...] on several occasions dispatched joint civilian and military patrols to communities under threat with a view to conducting rapid situational assessments and identifying the steps that needed to be taken immediately by the Government of Southern Sudan, SPLA and the Southern Sudan Police Service [...] and, where relevant, [...] the United Nations, to improve community security and better protect communities, as was the case during the SPLA-Murle clash in Pibor and the clash between the SPLA and General Athor’s forces in Khorfulus county, Jonglei State. daccess-ods.un.org
由于北京和苏丹的关系之前几乎完全通过喀土穆及其执政党全国大会党（NCP）的政治渠道维系，所以中国政府不得不从头开始建设与南苏丹的关系，特别是与南苏丹执政党苏丹人民解放运动（SPLM）的关系，同时还要让喀土穆消除疑虑，表明自己无意与老朋友分道扬镳。 crisisgroup.org	Because Beijing’s relationship with Sudan was previously channelled almost exclusively through Khartoum and its ruling National Congress Party (NCP), it [...] has had to build a [...] relationship in the South, particularly with the ruling Sudan Peoples’ Liberation Movement (SPLM), from the ground up, while reassuring Khartoum [...] that it has no intention [...] of leaving old friends behind. crisisgroup.org
为执行安理会第 1970(2011)号决议第 9 和第 10 段，负责发放军火和军事物资进出口许可证的白俄罗斯国家机关已采取必要措施，禁止直接或间接向阿拉伯利比亚民众国出售或转让军火或相关物资，提供与军事活动有关的或与提供、维修或使用任何军火和相关军用物资，包括提供武装雇佣军有关的技术援助、培训、财政及其他援助；白俄罗斯实体或个人也不得从阿拉伯利比亚民众国采购此类物项。 daccess-ods.un.org	In implementation of paragraphs 9 and 10 of Security Council resolution 1970 (2011), the State organs of Belarus empowered to issue permits for the export and import of arms and military materiel have taken the necessary measures to prohibit the direct or indirect sale or transfer to the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya of arms and related materiel, technical assistance, training, and financial or other assistance related to military activities or the provision, maintenance or use of any arms and related materiel, including the provision of armed mercenary personnel, and the procurement of such items from the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya by Belarusian entities or individuals. daccess-ods.un.org

中国人民解放军 ()—

Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA)

Examples:

中国人民解放军空军—

中国人民解放军海军—

See also:

中国人—

人民解放军—

解放军—

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External sources (not reviewed)

中国人民解放军 ()—

Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA)

Examples:

中国人民解放军空军—

中国人民解放军海军—

See also:

中国人—

人民解放军—

解放军—

▾External sources (not reviewed)

▾
External sources (not reviewed)