| 单词 | 丙型肝炎 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 丙型肝炎—hepatitis CSee also:丙型—type C gamma- type III 肝炎—hepatitis 肝炎n—neurasthenian
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加拿大也在为关于艾滋病、结核病和丙型肝炎问题的 全球对话出力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Canada is also contributing to the global dialogue on HIV, [...] tuberculosisand hepatitisC, andwe are encouraged [...]by the progress on those issues. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会关切俄罗斯联邦境内吸毒者泛滥，包括注射方式吸毒，是艾滋病毒/ 艾滋病、丙型肝炎和肺结核传染率日益增长的主要因素。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee remains concerned about the spread of drug addiction, including by way of [...] injection, which is the main factor for the growing [...] epidemic of HIV/AIDS,hepatitis C and tuberculosis [...]in the Russian Federation. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 与伙伴合作，确保利用防治艾滋病毒与实现千年发展目标之间的协同作 [...] 用，方法包括加大努力协调一致地处理艾滋病毒和结核病合并感染问题，利用艾 [...] 滋病防治工作改善妇幼保健以及性保健和生殖保健成果，以及将艾滋病毒相关服 务与食品和营养辅助相结合，适当情况下也可与慢性疾病服务相结合，包括提供 缓和医疗和防治机会性感染、心血管病、糖尿病和丙型肝炎。daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Work with partners to ensure that synergies are exploited between the HIV response and efforts to achieve the Millennium Development Goals, including by scaling up efforts to coherently address HIV and tuberculosis coinfection, by leveraging the AIDS response to improve maternal, child and sexual and reproductive health outcomes, and by integrating HIV-related services with food and nutrition support and, where appropriate, services for chronic illnesses, [...] including providing palliative [...] care andaddressing opportunistic infections, cardiovascular disease, diabetes andhepatitis C. daccess-ods.un.org |
承诺到 2015 年与各伙伴合作，引导将资源用于加强关于艾滋病毒和结核病 [...] 防治、初级保健服务、性健康与生殖健康、妇幼保健、乙型和丙型肝炎、药物依 赖、非传染性疾病和总体卫生系统的宣传、政策和相互之间的方案联系；利用保 [...]健服务防止艾滋病毒母婴传播；加强艾滋病毒服务、相关的性健康和生殖健康保 [...]健和服务以及包括妇幼保健在内的其他健康服务之间的结合；可行时消除提供防 治艾滋病毒服务和信息的并行系统；加强各国和全球有关人类发展和国家发展的 努力之间的关联，包括消除贫穷、预防性保健、加强营养、获得安全清洁饮水、 环卫、教育和改善生计 daccess-ods.un.org | Commit, by 2015, to working with partners to direct resources to and strengthen the advocacy, policy and programmatic links between HIV and tuberculosis responses, primary health-care services, [...] sexual and reproductive health, maternal [...] and child health, hepatitis B andC, drug [...]dependence, non-communicable diseases and [...]overall health systems, leveraging health-care services to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV, strengthening the interface between HIV services, related sexual and reproductive health care and services and other health services, including maternal and child health, eliminating parallel systems for HIVrelated services and information where feasible and strengthening linkages among national and global efforts concerned with human and national development, including poverty eradication, preventative health care, enhanced nutrition, access to safe and clean drinking water, sanitation, education and the improvement of livelihoods daccess-ods.un.org |
执行主任关于世界药物滥用形势的 报告（E/CN.7/2012/2）以广泛的数据和信息来源为基础，更全面地反映了会员 国努力减轻吸毒在健康和社会方面造成的后果特别是艾滋病毒/艾滋病、 丙型肝 炎和肺结核所采取的应对措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | A more complete picture of the responses of Member States working to alleviate the health and social consequences of drug use, in particular HIV/AIDS, hepatitis C and tuberculosis, can be found in the report of the Executive Director on the world situation with regard to drug abuse (E/CN.7/2012/2), which is based on a wide range of sources of data and information. daccess-ods.un.org |
某些传染性病原体或寄生 病原体与癌症有关：病毒性乙型肝炎和丙型肝炎会导致肝癌；幽门螺旋杆菌会增 加患胃癌的风险；血吸虫病会增加得膀胱癌的风险；肝吸虫感染会增加得胆管癌 [...] 的风险。 daccess-ods.un.org | Certain infective or parasitic [...] agents are linked to [...] cancer: viral hepatitis B and C cause cancerof the liver; the bacterium [...]Helicobacter pylori increases [...]the risk of stomach cancer; schistosomiasis increases the risk of bladder cancer, and liver fluke infection increases the risk of cancer of the bile ducts. daccess-ods.un.org |
(f) 国家应该通过和执行经修正的治疗导则，其中建议早日开始抗逆转录病 毒疗法，并应该建立有力和有密切监测的挂钩系统和转诊系统，确保每个人能得 [...] 到所需的服务，包括但不限于性保健和生殖保健服务、丙型肝炎和其它并存疾病、 性教育、消除性别暴力的方案 daccess-ods.un.org | (f) Countries should adopt and implement revised treatment guidelines that recommend earlier initiation of antiretroviral therapy, and strong and wellmonitored linkage and referral systems should be in place to ensure that individuals receive the services they need, including, but not limited [...] to, sexual and reproductive health [...] services, services for hepatitis Cand other co-morbidities, [...]sexual education and programmes [...]to eradicate gender-based violence daccess-ods.un.org |
美国国立糖尿病消化道疾病和肾病研究所的科研人员发现，每天饮用相当于2.25杯咖啡的丙型肝炎患 者遭受丙型肝炎引起的严重肝损伤的情况较少。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Researchers from the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) found that hepatitis C patients who consumed the [...] equivalent of 2.25 cups of coffee [...] per day hadless severe liverdamage from thehepatitis C.A 2012 [...]study published in the journal [...]Hepatology indicates that coffee consumption can mitigate the progression of NAFLD as well. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
据发表在12月26日出版的《美国医学会杂志》上的一项研究披露，在患有慢性丙型肝炎病毒 感染及晚期肝纤维化（生长出过多的纤维结缔组织）的患者中，与那些没有持续病毒学应答（SVR）的患者相比，那些患者对以干扰素为基础的治疗作出的持续病毒学应答（SVR）与较低的全因死亡率有关。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Among patients [...] with chronic hepatitisC virus infection and advanced hepatic fibrosis (development [...]of excess fibrous connective [...]tissue), sustained virological response (SVR) to interferon-based treatment was associated with a lower risk of all-cause mortality compared with patients without SVR, according to a study in the Dec. 26 issue of JAMA. chinese.eurekalert.org |
考虑到预防有关的传染疾病，如艾滋病毒、乙型和丙型肝炎和肺 结核，还考虑 到各种其他健康后果，如剂量过大、工作场所事故和交通事故以及对身心的影 [...] 响，及社会后果，如家庭问题、毒品市场在社区的影响和犯罪等。 daccess-ods.un.org | (i) Strengthen their efforts aimed at reducing the adverse consequences of drug abuse for individuals and society as a whole, taking into [...] consideration not only the prevention [...] of related infectious diseases, such as HIV, hepatitis [...]B and C and tuberculosis, but [...]also all other health consequences, such as overdose, workplace and traffic accidents and somatic and psychiatric disorders, and social consequences, such as family problems, the effects of drug markets in communities and crime. daccess-ods.un.org |
我 现在正接受抗逆转录病毒治疗，但我已经需要治疗丙 型肝炎。 daccess-ods.un.org | I am on antiretroviral treatment now, but I [...] already need hepatitisC treatment. daccess-ods.un.org |
在报告 2009 年丙型肝炎感染流行率的 51 个国家中，有 13 个国家报告注射药物使用者中间的流行率超过 70%。 daccess-ods.un.org | Of the 51 countries that reported [...] the prevalence of hepatitis Cinfection in [...]2009, 13 reported rates of over 70 per cent among injecting drug users. daccess-ods.un.org |
承诺按实际可能尽快对全球治疗需求作出估计，加大丙型肝炎疫苗 的研发力 度，迅速扩大乙型肝炎适当疫苗接种以及艾滋病毒与肝炎合并感染的诊断及治疗 的获得渠道，从而降低艾滋病毒和乙型及丙型肝炎合并感染的高发生率 daccess-ods.un.org | Commit to reduce the high [...] rates of HIV andhepatitis B andCco-infection by developing, as soon as practicable, an estimate of the global treatment need, increasing efforts towards the development of a vaccine for hepatitis C and rapidly expanding access to appropriate vaccination for hepatitis B and to diagnostics and treatment of HIV and hepatitis co-infections daccess-ods.un.org |
(e) 对所有注射吸毒者免费治疗丙型肝炎 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) Remove restrictions on access [...] to residential shelters for women who use [...] drugs;(e) Makehepatitis C treatment [...]freely available to all injecting drug users daccess-ods.un.org |
确保各类抗逆转录病毒药物和治疗合并感染(包括丙型肝炎)药物 价格低廉， 就要使第一线和第二线治疗药物得以简化和标准化，统一用于各类成人和儿童患 者。 daccess-ods.un.org | Ensuring the affordability of a broad range of [...] antiretroviral drugs and drugs for [...] co-infections, includinghepatitis C, willdemand [...]simplified, standardized firstand second-line [...]regimens that are harmonized for use across different adult and paediatric populations. daccess-ods.un.org |
换言 之，估计有 350 万注射药物使用者感染丙型肝炎。 daccess-ods.un.org | This translates into an estimated 3.5 million injecting drug [...] users infected with hepatitisB. daccess-ods.un.org |
在早期开发领域，Progenics 公司正在评估艰难梭菌毒素的新型抗体和单药复合 PI3 [...] 激酶抑制剂，有望用于攻克部分侵犯性最强的癌症，同时研究中的还有丙型肝炎感染的新型侵入抑制剂。 mdsol.com | In early development, Progenics is evaluating novel antibodies to toxins produced by the bacteria C. difficile, as well as single-agent multiplex PI3-Kinase inhibitors as a potential strategy to [...] combat some of the most aggressive forms of cancer, and is also seeking to identify [...] novel entry-inhibitors of HCV infection. mdsol.com |
其他类 型的肝炎(B17-B19)主要以丙型肝炎为主，出现病例 844 例，与前一年大体持 [...] 平，其中 526 名感染者是药物注射者。 daccess-ods.un.org | Amongst other types of Hepatitis (B17-B19) there were [...] mostly cases of Hepatitis C(844) reported, [...]which is virtually the same amount as [...]in the previous year. 526 of the infected cases were syringe drug users. 37 cases of Viral Hepatitis E infections were reported, which is one more case than in the previous year, of which the virus was imported from India6 times. daccess-ods.un.org |
106 此外，第一份联合 [...] 材料指出，虽然注射吸毒者中的艾滋病毒感染病例和丙型肝炎流行 率很高，但在 减少伤害，包括类阿片替代治疗方面的支出很低，在某些地区甚至没有这种支 出。 daccess-ods.un.org | Even when alternative sanctions were imposed, the offender still received a criminal [...] record.106 Furthermore, JS1 stated that, [...] although HIV casesand HepatitisC prevalence among [...]injecting drug users are high, spending [...]on harm reduction, including opioid substitution therapy (OST), was low and it was not available in certain regions. daccess-ods.un.org |
在澳洲,引起肝炎最常见的病毒是甲型肝炎病毒、乙型肝炎病 毒以及丙型肝炎病毒。 mhahs.org.au | In Australia the most common viruses that can cause hepatitis are the hepatitis A virus, the hepatitis B virus and the hepatitis C virus. mhahs.org.au |
在全世界，每年发生 800 万至 1 600 万乙 型肝炎病例，230 万至 470 万丙型肝炎病例 ，以及 80 000 至 160 000 艾滋病毒感 染，因为重复使用未消毒的注射器和针头。 daccess-ods.un.org | Worldwide, 8 to 16 million cases of hepatitis B, 2.3 to 4.7 million hepatitis C, and 80,000 to 160,000 HIV infections occur yearly because of reused unsterilized syringes and needles. daccess-ods.un.org |
2011 年，本组织开始发起专门针对因努伊特人的有关 丙型肝 炎方面的实质性举措。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2011 the organization will begin to undertake substantive [...] Inuit-specific initiatives related to Hepatitis C. daccess-ods.un.org |
乙型肝炎和丙型肝炎（分别有4亿和1.8亿慢性病例）以及非酒精性脂肪性肝炎（NASH）的国际发病情况显示这类研究方法有巨大的潜力。 tipschina.gov.cn | The international figures for the prevalence of hepatitisBand C (400 and 180 million chronic cases, respectively) and for Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) illustrate the huge potential of these types of investigative methods. tipschina.gov.cn |
慢性病毒感染（包括乙型及丙型肝炎），亦会引致呈现不同临床表徵的肾病。 hksh.com | Chronic viral infections, including hepatitis B and hepatitisC, may also lead to kidney disease presenting in diverse clinical manifestations. hksh.com |
2009 年，每五名注射药物使用者中间就有一名携带艾滋病毒，同时据报告 所有注射药物使用者中间有近半数感染丙型肝炎病毒。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2009 one injecting drug user in every [...] five was living with HIV, while nearly half of all injecting drug users were [...] reportedly infectedwith hepatitis Cvirus. daccess-ods.un.org |
请说明缔约国是否采取了循证减少危害法，例如，对患有肺 结核和丙型肝炎的注射药品使用者，特别是通过履行承诺提供资金以防止停止实 [...] 行以前由全球基金资助的针具交换计划。 daccess-ods.un.org | Please clarify whether the State party has adopted evidence-based harm reduction programmes, for example [...] for injecting drug users suffering from [...] tuberculosis and hepatitis C, in particular, [...]by fulfilling its promise to provide [...]funding to prevent the closure of needleexchange programmes previously supported by the Global Fund. daccess-ods.un.org |
新英格兰医学杂志提醒大家注意 丙型肝炎和HIV 的交 叉感染越来越多，而丙型肝炎是没有已知疫苗可以预 防的。抗病毒治疗（也被称作 HAART）的副作用包 括：身体脂肪分布发生改变，线粒体毒性，乳酸性酸 中毒，血脂、胆固醇和三酸甘油脂增高，这些还引起 [...] 了对长期治疗的担忧。 vsoconsulting-cn.com | The New England Journal of Medicine [...] cautions thathepatitis C and HIV co-infection is on the rise – there is no known cure or vaccine for hepatitis C. The side [...]effects of antiretroviral [...]therapy (also known as HAART), like body-fat distribution changes, mitochondrial toxicity, lactic acidosis, elevations in blood lipids, cholesterol and triglycerides, raise concerns about long term treatment. vsoconsulting-cn.com |
在这 一方面，加紧行动，将艾滋病毒信息和服务纳入下列计划：基本保健、性健康和 [...] 生殖健康，包括自愿计划生育和母婴健康、对结核病、丙型肝炎和性传播感染的 治疗、对受到艾滋病毒/艾滋病影响、成为孤儿或变得脆弱的儿童的护理以及营 [...]养及正规和非正规教育 daccess-ods.un.org | In this regard, expediting action to integrate HIV information and services into programmes for primary health care, sexual and reproductive health, including voluntary family planning [...] and mother and child health, treatment [...] for tuberculosis, hepatitis Candsexually [...]transmitted infections and care for children [...]affected, orphaned or made vulnerable by HIV/AIDS, as well as nutrition and formal and informal education daccess-ods.un.org |
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