| 单词 | 世界文化遗产地 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 世界文化遗产地 —World Heritage site世界文化遗产 —(UNESCO) World Cultural HeritageSee also:文化遗产—cultural heritage 文化界 n—cultural sector n
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项目位于杭州世界文化遗产西湖 太子湾公园内， 基 地 遍 布 着茂盛的云杉，场地内现有一层的钢筋混凝土建筑结构。 chinese-architects.com | The project site [...] is within the Hangzhou West Lake UNESCO World Heritage Site in Hangzhou, China. chinese-architects.com |
很多会员国都提到了在下述方面进一步加强部门间合作的机遇：多种语言；信息传播 技术为教育特别是为培养师资服务；传媒教育；制作多样化和具有文化多样性 的 地 方 内 容； 文化遗产，其中特别是要加强“世界 记 忆”计划和重大计划 IV 中的其它文化遗产活动的联 系；信息伦理；信息传播技术为人权和民主教育服务。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Many Member States identified opportunities for furthering intersectoral cooperation in the following areas: multilingualism; ICTs for education, especially for teacher training; media education; production of diversified and culturally [...] diversified local [...] content; cultural heritage, in particular by strengthening the links between the Memory of the World Programme and [...]the other cultural heritage [...]activities under Major Programme IV; infoethics; and the use of ICTs in human rights and democracy education. unesdoc.unesco.org |
预期结果：通过如下方式，在刚刚经历了和仍在经历冲突的形势下，继续巩固和平文 化：(i ) 促进波斯尼亚--黑塞哥维那和科索沃社区间对国 家 文 物 的 保护， 与 世界 银 行和国际社 会合作，推进摩斯塔尔桥及周边历史建筑物的重建, 修复巴尔干地区各历史中心和宗教建 筑；(ii) 支持巴勒斯坦文物部门的活动，特别是在纳布卢斯、希布伦、加沙和杰里科等地的 活动; 以及进一步开展有利于保护耶路撒冷 遗 产 的活动；(iii) 在非洲、伊拉克、阿富汗和东 帝汶发起修复因冲突而遭损坏的 遗产地 的 项 目。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Expected result: Efforts continued to [...] consolidate a culture of peace in situations of recent or continuing conflicts by (i) promoting inter-community protection of national monuments in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Kosovo, in the reconstruction of the Mostar bridge and surrounding historic buildings, in cooperation with the World Bank and the international community, the rehabilitation of historic centres and religious monuments in the Balkans; (ii) supporting activities of the Palestinian Antiquities Department, especially in Nablus, Hebron, Gaza and Jericho; and implementing further activities to benefit Jerusalem; and (iii) launching projects to restore sites affected by conflicts [...]in Africa, Iraq, Afghanistan and Timor-Leste. unesdoc.unesco.org |
已确定和商定与旅游和文物部（MOTA）合作的一项新的多领域计划，重点在于：遗 产地保护和管理；保护考古遗产；景观保护；打击非法贩运 ； 文化遗产 教 育；编制一份提名 档案，将来纳入《世界遗产名录 》上的第一个巴勒斯坦遗 产 地 （ 伯利恒）；重新打印英文和 阿拉伯文的《可能具有特殊普遍价值的巴勒斯坦文化遗址和自然遗址目录》。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A new multifacted programme of cooperation with the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities (MOTA) was defined and agreed upon, focusing on: site conservation and management; inventorying of archaeological heritage; landscape [...] protection; combating illicit [...] trafficking; cultural heritage education; preparation of one nomination dossier for future inclusion of a first Palestinian site on the World Heritage List (Bethlehem); [...]and the reprinting [...]of the “Inventory of cultural and natural heritage sites of potential outstanding universal value in Palestine” in English and Arabic. unesdoc.unesco.org |
通过气候变化对世界遗产影响的政策 文 件 以 及特定 的 世界遗产地 适 应 气候变化的试点 项目，在世界自然遗产科学知识方面取得了进步，并为热带雨林遗产适应性森林管理项目筹 资。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Progress in scientific knowledge for the benefit of World Natural Heritage was obtained through a policy document on the Impact of Climate Change on World Heritage Properties, [...] pilot projects for [...]climate change adaptation at specific World Heritage sites, and fundraising for adaptive forest management in the Tropical Rainforest Heritage. unesdoc.unesco.org |
随后办事处在一系列教科文组织的灾后重建项目中扮演了重要角 色，比如在教育领域（针对受灾地区的少数民族灾后重建和发展的援助计划）； 在 文化 领域 （世界自然遗产地）； 社会科学领域（关于灾后阶段妇女受暴力风险的项目）以及自然科学 领域（水资源风险管理）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO contributed $50,000 in emergency aid to the Chinese National Commission and it then played an important part in finalizing UNESCO’s overall programmes in response to the disaster in the fields of [...] education (a project [...] in support of community reconstruction and development efforts by ethnic minorities in the affected areas), culture (Natural World Heritage sites), social [...]science (a project on [...]post-disaster risks of violence to women) and the natural sciences (management of water-related hazards). unesdoc.unesco.org |
b) 在教科文组织特别项目“青年参与 世界遗产 的 保 护和宣传”框架内，制 订 世界遗 产教育计划，其目标群体为 12--16 岁学生，在耶路撒冷中学举办讲习班，宣传现 有的材料：倡导青年参与遗产遗址的管理和保护实用手册（教科文组织和国 际文 化财产保护与修复研究中心（ICCROM）于 2002 年在皮特拉开始根据耶路撒冷情 况调整活动）和世界遗产掌握 在青年手中教育包。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (b) Development of a World Heritage Education programme, the target group of which are 12-16 years old students, within the framework of the UNESCO Special Project “Young People’s Participation in World Heritage Preservation and Promotion”, through workshops diffusing already available materials: the practical manual Introducing Young People to Heritage Site Management and Protection (adapting an activity initiated in 2002 in Petra by UNESCO and ICCROM to the case of Jerusalem) and the World Heritage in Young Hands Kit in [...] Jerusalem secondary schools. unesdoc.unesco.org |
为此，中心的主要目标应为： 发挥其在世界遗产中心与阿拉伯国家地区合作伙伴之间的桥梁作用，凝聚各种力量推 动该地区文化和自 然遗产的保护、弘扬和宣传，促使阿拉伯国 家 地 区 遗产 项 目在 《 世界遗产 名 录》中得到更均衡的反映；促进该地 区 世界遗产地 得 到 更好的保护和管理；动员地区和国 际力量为此提供资金支持，并提高该地区公众对世界遗产的认识。 unesdoc.unesco.org | to act as a relay for the [...] action of the World Heritage Centre and its partners in the Arab States region by federating regional energies around the conservation, promotion and presentation of the region’s cultural and natural heritage, in order to increase balanced representation of Arab States properties on the World Heritage List, promote better protection and management of such World Heritage properties, mobilize [...]regional and international [...]financial support for these purposes, and raise awareness of World Heritage in the region. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在这个问题上，应该注意，世界遗产委员会第三十四届会议（2010 年 7 月 25 日–8 月 3 日，巴西，巴西利亚）通过了关于“保护巴勒斯 坦 文化 与 自 然 遗产 ”的 34 COM 11 号决 定，世界遗产委员 会鼓励根据其第二十九届和三十届会议的建议，“与有关各方协调，重新 启动以色列 -- 巴勒斯坦考古技术联合委员会”，并为此 [请 ] “世界遗产中心和国际古迹遗 址理事会进行一次考察，评估列入“可能具有突出普遍价值的巴勒斯坦遗产清单”的主要遗 产地的保护状况。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In this context, it should be noted that at its 34th session (25 July-3 August 2010, Brasilia, Brazil), the World Heritage Committee adopted Decision 34 COM 11 relating to “the protection of the Palestinian cultural and natural heritage” by which it encouraged “the reactivation of the joint Israeli-Palestinian Technical Committee for Archaeology in coordination with the concerned parties”, as recommended at the 29th and 30th sessions of the World [...] Heritage Committee [...]and, as such, requested “the World Heritage Centre and ICOMOS to undertake a mission to assess the state of conservation of the main sites listed in the Inventory of Palestinian Heritage of potential Outstanding Universal Value”. unesdoc.unesco.org |
一份新的宣传手册正在筹备中， 且与以下国际组织的合作伙伴关系进一步推进：国 际刑警组织（为被偷盗的伊拉克文化 遗 产 建 立并且开通一个数据库，编制伊拉克文 化 遗 产专 家名录）、 国际统一私法协会 （负责规范的合作）、ICOM软件科技（负责ID身份卡，联 合国教科文组织-ICOM 息中心，针对埃及博物馆人员的培训项目以及在非洲开展的活 信 动……）、世界海关组织 （教科文-世界海关的文化财产出口 证明范本）、 国际古迹遗址理 事会 （负责对国家文化地产的保存进行评估）、国际文化财产保护与修复研究中心（负责 提供培训）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A new presentation brochure is being prepared and partnerships are increasingly being developed with the following international organizations: [...] INTERPOL (establishing and giving access to [...] a database on cultural property stolen in Iraq, compilation of a list of experts in Iraqi cultural heritage), UNIDROIT (cooperation in standard-setting), ICOM (Object-ID record sheets, UNESCO-ICOM Information Centre, museum staff training programmes in Egypt and activities in Africa), the World Customs Organization (UNESCO-WCO project on a model cultural property export certificate), ICOMOS (evaluation of the state of conservation of immovable cultural property) and ICCROM (training). unesdoc.unesco.org |
所 开展的活动包括：监测，为刚果民主共和国、卢旺达和乌干达 的 世界遗产地 质 作 卫星图像 （与欧洲宇航局联合开展的项目）；利用卫星图像为中非提供遗产保护图（与欧洲宇航局联 合开展的项目）；与国际航天大学合作，2003 年 10 月为遗产保护专业的学生举办了讲习 班；2003 年 12 月为阿拉伯国家举办了“利用航天技术开展自然 和 文化 遗 产的保护工作”讲 习班。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Activities included monitoring, [...] satellite image of the World Heritage sites in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda and Uganda (joint project with the European Space Agency); acquisition of maps for conservation derived from satellite images for Central Africa (joint project with the European Space Agency); workshop organized jointly with the International Space University for young heritage conservation students in October 2003, and for the Arab States on the “Use of space technologies for natural and cultural heritage conservation”, [...]in December 2003. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在和平时期开展活动时，各国应当采取一切适当的措施，使自己的行为符合保护文化 遗产的要求，尤其是符合 1972 年《保护世界文化和自然遗产公约 》、1956 年《关于国际考 古发掘原则的建议书》、1968 年《关于保护公共或私人工程危及的文化财产的建议书》、 1972 年《关于在国家一级保护文化和自然遗产的建议书》和 1976 年《关于保护历史或传统 建筑群及其在现代生活中的作用的建议书》所确定的原则和宗旨。 unesdoc.unesco.org | When conducting peacetime activities, States should take all appropriate measures to conduct them in [...] such a manner as to [...] protect cultural heritage and, in particular, in conformity with the principles and objectives of the 1972 Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, of the 1956 Recommendation [...]on International [...]Principles Applicable to Archaeological Excavations, the 1968 Recommendation concerning the Preservation of Cultural Property Endangered by Public or Private Works, the 1972 Recommendation concerning the Protection, at National Level, of the Cultural and Natural Heritage and the 1976 Recommendation concerning the Safeguarding and Contemporary Role of Historic Areas. unesdoc.unesco.org |
此次论坛将专家组讨论与制订生物碳固 [...] 存概念及方法的培训以及为其他气候变化缓解或适应项目寻求支持相结合，以期在刚果盆地 森林生物圈保护区付诸实施，并探索在联合国降排计划和其他与气候 变 化 有 关 的倡议下，将 生物圈保护区和世界遗产地作为 联合国全系统行动的战略优先地的方法。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Forum combined expert group discussions with training on concepts and modalities for developing and finding support for biocarbon sequestration and other climate change mitigation or adaptation projects for implementation in biosphere reserves in the Congo [...] Basin Forests and to [...] find ways to place biosphere reserves and World Heritage sites as strategic priority sites for [...]United Nationswide [...]actions, under UN-REDD and other climate change-linked initiatives. unesdoc.unesco.org |
因此，柬埔寨继续坚持这些地点的军事化不仅有悖于和平及东盟团 结的精神，而且违反了 1954 年《关于发生武装冲突时保护文化财产的海牙公约》 和 1972 年《保护世界文化和自然遗产公约 》以及 2000 年《泰国和柬埔寨关于勘 测和划定陆地边界 的谅解备忘录》的精神和宗旨。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thus, the continued insistence of Cambodia on militarizing these locations would not only run counter to the spirit of peace and ASEAN solidarity, but also violate the spirit and purposes of the 1954 Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict and the 1972 [...] Convention Concerning the [...] Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, as well as the 2000 memorandum of understanding between Thailand and Cambodia on the survey and demarcation of the land boundary. daccess-ods.un.org |
毛里塔尼亚也拥有丰富多样的文化遗产，其中一部分被列 为 世界文化遗产 (欣盖 提、瓦拉塔、提希特和瓦丹古城)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Mauritania also possesses a rich [...] and varied cultural heritage, part of which is included in the World Heritage List [...](historical villages of [...]Chinguetti, Oualata, Tichit and Ouadane). daccess-ods.un.org |
教科文组织威尼斯办事处为确认千年发展目标基金“可持续旅游与农村发展”联合项 目内从事的主要活动做出了贡献，该项目与教 科 文 组 织 指定的地点有关，这些指定地点包括 在世界旅游组织实施的项目组成部分（ 与 世界遗产地 和 生物圈保护区有关的旅游）选定的地 区之内。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO Venice Office contributed to the identification of the key activities to be carried out within the MDG-F joint programme “Sustainable Tourism and Rural [...] Development”, in relation with the UNESCO designated [...] sites included in the areas selected by the project component to be implemented by UNWTO (tourism related to World Heritage Sites and biosphere reserves). unesdoc.unesco.org |
在理事机构关于政府间计划、计划网络或教科文组织协会、中心和俱乐部运动的 决议和决定规定的范围内，全国委员会有权允许与这些计划、网络和运动有关的 [...] 本国实体使用联合徽标（将有关标识、名称和说明与教科文组织的标识和名称并 [...] 列使用）；因此，可以允许一些国内实体，如：政府间计划国家委员会 、 世界遗 产地生物圈保护区、教科文组织的某一联系学校或教席，以及教科文组织的某个 协会、中心或俱乐部和它们的国家或地区协调机构这样做。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In the framework of resolutions or decisions of the governing bodies concerning intergovernmental programmes, programme networks or UNESCO Clubs, Centres and Associations, the National Commissions shall be empowered to authorize the use of linked logos (in which the UNESCO name and logo are coupled with logos, names and explanatory wording) by the corresponding national bodies; such authorization may thus be granted to national bodies such as [...] the national committees [...] of intergovernmental programmes, world heritage sites, biosphere reserves, [...]associated schools or UNESCO [...]Chairs, and also UNESCO Clubs, Centres and Associations and their national or regional coordinating bodies. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(a) 组织前往联合国教育、科学及文化组 织 (教 科 文 组 织 ) 世界遗产地 的 教 育 性游轮旅行：为筹备这一活动，该中心邀请联合国环境规划署(环境署)前执行主 [...] 任作演讲；(b) 研究公众科学素养：2006 年，该中心开始进行合作，对印度科学 家关于教育、社会和价值观的看法进行一项重大全国调查(http://www.world [...] viewsofscientists.org)；(c) 在人权理事会会议期间出席非政府组织关于不同 文明联盟的简报会并发言，并分发题为“不同文明之间是否存在冲突？ daccess-ods.un.org | (a) Educational cruise to the United Nations Educational, [...] Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage Site: in preparation [...]for the event, the [...]Center invited the former Executive Director of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) to deliver lectures; (b) research on public science literacy: in 2006 the Center began collaboration on a major national survey of Indian scientists’ beliefs about education, society and values (http://www.worldviewsofscientists.org); (c) attended and spoke at NGO briefings on the Alliance of Civilizations and released, at the Human Rights Council, a related research paper entitled “Is there a clash of civilizations? daccess-ods.un.org |
根据国际人道主义法，包括根据 世界遗产 委 员 会第 33 COM 7A.18 号决定和 教科文组织执行局第 182 EX/5 Add.4 号决定都回顾的 1949 年《日内瓦第四公约》 和 1954 年《关于发生武装冲突时保护文化财 产的海牙公约》的有关规定，以色 列完全有义务与约旦当局就穆格拉比坡道问题进行合作。 daccess-ods.un.org | The duty of Israel to cooperate with Jordanian authorities regarding the Mughrabi Ascent [...] issue is imperative [...] under international humanitarian law, including the relevant provisions of the Fourth Geneva Convention of 1949 and the Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict of 1954, both recalled in [...]World Heritage Committee [...]decision 33 COM 7A.18 and UNESCO Executive Board decision 182 EX/5 Add.4. daccess-ods.un.org |
例 如，在为全球地球观测系统（GEOSS）获得可靠的基础数据和地面实测数据方面，应该更好地利用 联合国教科文组织的世界遗产地、世 界 生 物圈保护地和地质公园网络。 unesdoc.unesco.org | For example, in relation to obtaining sound basic data and ground truth for the Global Earth Observation System of Systems [...] (GEOSS), better use should be [...] made of UNESCO’s World Heritage sites, the World Network of Biosphere [...]Reserves and Geoparks. unesdoc.unesco.org |
截至 2009 年，几乎所有小岛屿发展中国家都已批准《保 护 世界文化 和自 然遗产公约 》，并且，在过去五年中，又有 5 个小岛屿发展中国家的地点列入世 界遗产目录。 daccess-ods.un.org | Almost all small island developing States had ratified the [...] Convention Concerning the [...] Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage as of 2009, and five new sites in small island developing States have been added to the World Heritage list in the past [...]five years. daccess-ods.un.org |
中心将与 2007 年在中国建立的由教科文组织 赞助的亚 太 地 区 世界遗产 培 训 与研究中心 （以下简称亚太世遗培训研究中心）建立密切的合作关系，使双方能够经验共享，并按照 [...] 34 C/4 所强调的目标，探索出一种能兼顾物质和非物质两种形态的遗产保护需要的综合行动 模式来。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Centre will establish [...] close collaboration with the World Heritage Training and Research Institute [...]for the Asia and the Pacific region under the auspices of UNESCO [...](henceforth WHITRAP) established in China in 2007, allowing both centres to share experiences and develop an integrated approach in the safeguarding of both tangible and intangible heritage as emphasized in document 34 C/4. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在接下去的讨论中，11 位全委会的代表就很多主题发表了意见，包括建议扩大教科文 [...] 组织的影响、有关“教科文组织与欧洲、教科文组织在欧洲和教科文组织为欧洲”的工作方 式、把秘书处的工作重点转向常驻代表团（而不是全委会）、公民社会对推动教 科 文 组 织工 作的重要意义、确定世界遗产地的程序、使政治决策者更好地了解教 科 文 组 织 及其活动的必 要性、以及了解前三次地区磋商会议（阿拉伯地区、亚太地区、和非洲地区）的结果。 unesdoc.unesco.org | During the discussion that ensued, representatives of 11 National Commissions intervened on a variety of subjects including suggestions for increasing UNESCO’s visibility and the “UNESCO with, in and for Europe” approach, the shifting emphasis of the Secretariat toward Permanent Delegations (and away from National Commissions), the [...] importance of civil [...] society in advancing UNESCO’s work, the process for designating World Heritage Sites, the need to increase knowledge about UNESCO and its activities [...]among political [...]decision-makers, and information about the results and outcomes of the previous three regional consultations (Arab Region, Asia and the Pacific Region, and the Africa Region). unesdoc.unesco.org |
科学院除了要确定与基础科学研究和应用科学研究的组织与实施相关的活 动方针外，还将收集旨在实现下列任务目标的信息和意见：比如建立监督和激励 科技成果应用的机制、建立科技创新成果交易市场的手段、加强有关智力潜能、 文化遗产、科 技创新基础设施的保护、合理配置与开发的政策、促使科技成果转 化为现实生产力、宣传科研成果和先进技术在科技与文化领域对本国和 全 世界的 价值。 daccess-ods.un.org | Alongside with the activity directions which relate to the organisation and performance of fundamental and applicative scientific researches the Science Academy also received the attributions to implement such objectives as for instance is the development of the mechanisms of monitoring and stimulation of scientific results implementation [...] and formation of [...] science and innovation products markets; promotion of the policies of conservation, rational placement and development of the intellectual potential, of the heritage and the innovative and scientific infrastructure; promotion of the innovative and technological transfer activities; promotion of the scientific research results and of the advanced technologies, national and universal values in the [...]filed of science and culture. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国教育、科学及文化组织(教科文组织)继续其在科索沃 6 个文化遗址的 [...] 修复工程，包括两个列入教科文组织世界文化遗产 名 录 的遗址：即 Visoki Dečani 修道院和佩奇教区修道院。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) continued restoration [...] works at six cultural heritage sites in Kosovo, including the two sites registered [...] in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List: the [...]Visoki Dečani Monastery [...]and the Patriarchate of Peć Monastery. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于在冲突和冲突后地区的作用问题，一些会员国认为应继续宣传和平文化的理想， 使教科文组织在这方面的活动与其它联合国组织的活动，特别是在重建教育体系和保 护 文化 遗产方面的活动协调一致。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Concerning the contribution to conflict and post-conflict areas, several Member States [...] proposed to continue [...] promoting the ideals of a culture of peace and to coordinate UNESCO’s action in that regard with that of other United Nations organizations, in particular as regards the reconstruction of education systems and the preservation of cultural heritage. unesdoc.unesco.org |
委 员会还建议缔约国在正编撰的新法律草案中列入明晰和精确的准则，切实保护 北方、西伯利亚和远东地区土著人民享有其祖传 土 地 、 自 然资源 和 文化遗产权 利 ，包括保护土著人民表达其传统文化和知识作品的知识产权。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee further recommends that the State party include in the new drafts of law being developed clear and precise norms for the effective protection of the right of indigenous peoples in the north, Siberia and the far east, to their [...] ancestral lands, [...] natural resources and cultural heritage, including protection of their intellectual property rights to their [...]works which are an [...]expression of their traditional culture and knowledge. daccess-ods.un.org |
该伙伴关系的第一年将支持三个联合国项目，分别是：“预防麻疹行动”，其目标是为撒南非洲的2亿儿童接种麻疹疫苗；联合国教 科 文 组 织 (UNESCO)的 “ 世界遗产 方 案”，它旨在保 护 地 球 上 最珍贵的地区（如科隆群岛、非洲的肯尼亚山国家公园）；以及阻止艾滋病在全球蔓延。 business.un.org | Three UN causes will be supported in the first year of this partnership – The Measles Initiative, which aims to vaccinate 200 million children in [...] sub-Saharan Africa [...] against measles, The World Heritage program of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), which seeks to protect the world’s most [...]valued places such as [...]the Galapagos Islands and Mount Kenya National Park in Africa, and the global HIV/AIDS pandemic. business.un.org |
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