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External sources (not reviewed)

乌克兰在自己权力范围内竭力打击专制时代的后遗症并阻止专制主义抬头，重申其与所有会员国通力合作在全球范围内促进和保护人 [...] 权的承诺。 daccess-ods.un.org	Ukraine was making significant efforts to combat the [...] consequences of totalitarianism and prevent [...] its future recurrence, and reaffirmed its [...] commitment to engage with all Member States to protect and promote human rights worldwide. daccess-ods.un.org
MDC-T 在这个问题上闪烁其词，ZANU-PF 则采取了专制主义的立场，两方一道扼杀了达成建设性折衷意见的前景。 crisisgroup.org	MDC-T has hedged, and ZANU-PF has adopted an absolutist position, together scotching prospects for constructive compromise. crisisgroup.org
这为包括美国和欧盟在内的所有利益相关方提供了一个机会，来超越专制主义的立场和矛盾，重新审视制裁问题，寻求实际的解决方案来打破政治僵局。 crisisgroup.org	This provides an opportunity for all concerned, including [...] the EU and U.S., to [...] move beyond absolutist positions and ambivalence, reengage on the issue and seek practical options for breaking [...] the political deadlock. crisisgroup.org
海地这个兄弟的加勒比国家在重建国家以及在克服殖民统治、新殖民主义、专制主义和政治压迫时代所遗留的长期结构性问题方面，面临着巨大挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org	The challenges facing that brotherly Caribbean country are enormous in the context of its reconstruction and in overcoming the [...] age-old structural problems [...] inherited from the age of colonization, neocolonialism, despotism [...] and political oppression. daccess-ods.un.org
这件印刷品是受俄罗斯国家和教会名人、神学家费奥凡·普罗科波维奇（Pheophan Prokopovich，1681 –1736 年）委托制作而成，他是彼得大帝改革的理论家和开明专制主义理论的倡导者。 wdl.org	The work was commissioned by the Russian [...] state and church figure [...] and theologian Pheophan Prokopovich (1681–1736), who was an ideologist of Peter's reforms and promoter of the idea of enlightened absolutism. wdl.org
制裁和孤立政策适得其反：它们给缅甸人民带来痛苦，同时为对话与和解蒙上了阴影；它们加深了缅甸领导人对西方的消极看法，导致新一代领导人难以突破军政府孤立主义和专制主义的政治发展方向。 crisisgroup.org	These policies are counterproductive: they have a negative impact on the population and on the prospects for dialogue and reconciliation – and by reinforcing the siege mentality of Myanmar’s leadership, they undermine the chances [...] that the new generation of leaders will break with the isolationist [...] and authoritarian direction of the previous regime. crisisgroup.org
向毒品和犯罪问题办公室外地办事处派驻预防恐怖主义专家有利于该处与当地官员在制定和实施活动方面密切合作。 daccess-ods.un.org	The placement of terrorism prevention experts in UNODC field offices has enabled [...] the Branch to work closely with local officials [...] in designing and implementing activities. daccess-ods.un.org
国家内部和外部的主要变革是：一些国家为克服财政赤字及相关问题实行了财政和管理改革；一些专制或半专制政权经历了民主化；公共权力被下放；多国形成联合体的情况增加；民间社会组织的自主性和开展公民活动的积极性不断提高；经济自由化或新自由主义改革；市场 (金融、贸易、服务业、制造业)的全球化以及信息时代的到来；此外还有不断增加的世界性问题，例如贫穷、不平等、安全、移民、恐怖主义和气候变化。 daccess-ods.un.org	The main changes inside and outside the State were the fiscal and managerial reforms undertaken by States to overcome their fiscal deficits and related problems; [...] the democratization of [...] authoritarian or semi-authoritarian regimes; the decentralization of public power; the rise of multi-State formations; a growing autonomy and civic activism of civil society organizations; economic liberalization or neoliberal reforms; the globalization [...] of markets (finance, [...] trade, services, manufacturing); and the rise of the information age, in addition to increasing world problems like poverty, inequality, security, migration, terrorism, and climate change. daccess-ods.un.org
由于“控制移民流动”成为移民政策的首要目标，法国政府制定了“强制人道主义回返”的办法，专门解决国家移民主管部长承认的“驱逐罗马尼亚人和保加利亚人的困难”，这两个国家都已成为欧洲联盟(欧盟)成员。 daccess-ods.un.org	As the “control of migratory flows” [...] had become the primary objective of immigration policies, the French Government came up with the solution of “forcible humanitarian returns”, especially [...] when faced with [...] the “difficulty” — recognized by its Minister in charge of National Immigration — of having to “expel Romanians and Bulgarians”, whose countries are now members of the European Union (EU). daccess-ods.un.org
在本届会议上，社会科学及人文科学委员会和自然科学委员会审议了 35 C/COM SC/DR.1 号文件所建议的决议（提案国：奥地利、比利时、玻利维亚多民族国、布基纳法索、刚果、朝鲜民主主义人民共和国、丹麦、吉布提、多米尼加共和国、芬兰、冰岛、利比亚、立陶宛、卢森堡、马达加斯加、新西兰、荷兰、挪威、帕劳、巴布亚新几内亚、波兰、葡萄牙、萨摩亚、塞内加尔、斯洛文尼亚、瑞典、图瓦卢和乌拉圭；共同提案国：巴巴多斯、哥斯达黎加、德国、哈萨克斯坦、拉脱维亚、黎巴嫩、马来西亚、摩纳哥、巴基斯坦、所罗门群岛、苏里南和赞比亚），要求总干事利用教科文组织独有的跨学科背景，加强教科文组织在气候变化问题上的专业能力。 unesdoc.unesco.org	During this session, the SHS and SC Commissions examined the resolution proposed in document 35 [...] C/COM SC/DR.1 [...] (submitted by: Austria, Belgium, Plurinational State of Bolivia, Burkina Faso, Congo, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, Finland, Iceland, Libya, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar, New Zealand, Netherlands, Norway, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Poland, Portugal, Samoa, Senegal, Slovenia, Sweden, Tuvalu, Uruguay; co-sponsored by: Barbados, Costa Rica, Germany, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lebanon, Malaysia, Monaco, Pakistan, Solomon Islands, Suriname, and Zambia), requesting the Director-General to strengthen UNESCO’s specialized capacity on climate change, building upon UNESCO’s unique interdisciplinary profile. unesdoc.unesco.org
为协助各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层能力，以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发；(b) 食品标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准；(c) 设立一个食物链管理框架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情况，以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况，进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作；组织国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org	Specific activities that assisted countries in [...] relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment [...] of a Food Chain Crisis [...] Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, food safety threats and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org
提到 2010 年 9 月 10 日在北京通过的《制止与国际民用航空有关的非法行为的公约》及其补充议定书以及它们对民用航空安全的贡献，还提及毒品和犯罪问题办公室 2011 年 3 月 16 日和 17 日举办的反恐怖主义专题讨论会，这次专题讨论会上讨论了恐怖主义与相关犯罪活动的联系。 daccess-ods.un.org	Reference was made to the [...] Convention on the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Relating to International Civil Aviation and its supplementary Protocol, both adopted at Beijing on 10 September 2010, and their contribution to civil aviation security, and to the symposium on countering terrorism, hosted by UNODC [...] on 16 and 17 March 2011, [...] addressing connections between terrorism and related criminal activities. daccess-ods.un.org
这类毫无意义的决议没有必要再继续提交，它永远不会战胜朝鲜民主主义人民共和国为之奋斗的以人为本的社会主义制度。 daccess-ods.un.org	Such futile and meaningless resolutions could continue to be introduced, but they would never destroy the peoplecentred socialist system of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. daccess-ods.un.org
工作组建议的一些具体措施，包括通过关于不歧视的具体立法；开展全国促进多文化和尊重非裔厄瓜多尔人尊严的运动；采取各项措施缩小非裔厄瓜多尔人与更广泛民众之间的现行教育差距；开展对非洲人后裔的民族教育；增强非裔厄瓜多尔人的民间社会；采取措施消除传媒中的种族主义和种族歧视现象；进一步鼓励非裔人参与公共行政事务；建立一个非裔厄瓜多尔人研究中心；深入开展免费法律援助服务；在监察专员署内设立一个主管与非洲人后裔相关问题的分支单位，并建立一个促进非裔妇女教育的专门方案。 daccess-ods.un.org	The concrete measures recommended by the Working Group include the adoption of specific legislation on non-discrimination; the development of a national campaign to promote multiculturalism and respect for the dignity of the Afro-Ecuadorian people; the adoption of measures to reduce the educational gap that exists between Afro-Ecuadorians and the wider population; the introduction of ethno-education for people of African descent; the strengthening of Afro-Ecuadorian civil [...] society; measures to eliminate racism and discrimination in the media; further efforts to encourage participation of persons of African descent in public administration; the establishment of a centre for Afro-Ecuadorian studies; the further [...] development of free legal aid services; the creation within the office of the Ombudsman of a sub-unit dedicated to issues related to people of African descent and the creation of special programmes to promote the [...] education of women of African descent. daccess-ods.un.org
以下小组成员作了发言：国际货币 [...] 和金融委员会副主席和埃及财政部副部长哈尼·迪米安；剑桥大学教授约翰·伊 [...] 特维尔；24 国集团主席和叙利亚中央银行理事阿迪卜·马亚莱赫；欧洲发展和人道主义援助专员路易·米歇尔；瑞典外交部国际发展合作国务秘书若阿基姆·斯蒂姆内；本次会议秘书长特使和德国联邦经济合作和发展部长海德马里·维乔雷 [...] 克-措伊尔。 daccess-ods.un.org	Presentations were made by the following panellists: Hany Dimian, Deputy Chairman of the International Monetary and Financial Committee and Deputy Finance Minister of Egypt; John Eatwell, Professor, University of Cambridge; Adib Mayaleh, Chair of the Group of 24, Governor of the Central [...] Bank of Syria; Louis [...] Michel, European Commissioner for Development and Humanitarian Aid; Joakim Stymne, [...] State Secretary, International [...] Development Cooperation, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Sweden; and Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul, Federal Minister for Economic Cooperation and Development of Germany, Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for the Conference. daccess-ods.un.org
为了长期实行父权主义，父权主义制度及其代理人惯用的主要手段之一是剥夺个人接受带有两性平等和多样化观点的人权教育的机会。 daccess-ods.un.org	One of the main methods used by the patriarchal [...] system and its agents to maintain their sway is to deprive people of the [...] possibility of receiving a human rights education with a gender and diversity perspective. daccess-ods.un.org
总干事还认为，现行的 C/4 和 C/5 的结构相当复杂和累赘，它的层次及类别过多（比如：横向专题、主流化方式、旗舰计划、主要优先事项和其它优先事项），难以区别，使满足不断变化的计划资源需求的灵活性受到限制，跨部门的做法往往是在计划编制工作事后提出的想法，而且监督检查工作也没有引起充分的注意。 unesdoc.unesco.org	The Director-General has also borne in mind that the present C/4 and C/5 system is rather complex and cumbersome, that it has too many layers with too many categories difficult to distinguish (e.g. cross-cutting themes, mainstreaming, flagships, principal and other priorities), that it limits flexibility to meet evolving programme resource needs, that intersectoral efforts are too often an afterthought in the programming exercise and that monitoring does not receive sufficient attention. unesdoc.unesco.org
委员会的上述工作为加强全球不扩散和反恐怖主义制度，也为各国更好地准备防止这些武器向非国家行为 [...] 者扩散做出了贡献。 daccess-ods.un.org	The aforementioned work of the Committee has contributed to [...] strengthened global non-proliferation and [...] counterterrorism regimes and has contributed [...] to better preparing States to prevent [...] proliferation of such weapons to non-State actors. daccess-ods.un.org
秘书长请：(a) 大会认可关于在主管管理事务副秘书长办公室内建立企业风险管理和内部控制专门职能的提议，以根据大会第 64/259 号决议的要求，着手增强风险评估、风险缓解以及内部控制的现有能力；(b) 考虑到该项目为本组织最高优先事项之一，秘书处可暂时在现有资源范围内提供所需资源，其后在 2014-2015 年预算中拟订提案提交大会。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Secretary-General is requesting: (a) that the Assembly endorse his proposal to establish a dedicated enterprise risk management and internal control function within the Office of the Under-Secretary-General for Management to work on the enhancement of the current capabilities for risk assessment and mitigation and internal control, as requested by the Assembly in its resolution 64/259; and that (b) in considering the project as one of the highest priorities of the Organization, the Secretariat temporarily meet those requirements from within existing resources and subsequently define a proposal for submission to the Assembly in the context of the 2014-2015 budget. daccess-ods.un.org
2011 年 4 月 19 [...] 日至 21 日，委员会和国际、区域和次区域组织在法国斯特拉斯堡举行了防止恐怖主义专题会议。 daccess-ods.un.org	From 19 to 21 April 2011, in Strasbourg, France, the Committee [...] held a special meeting with international regional and subregional [...] organizations on the topic of prevention of terrorism. daccess-ods.un.org
2011 年，法国还以八国集团维持和平/建设和平专家组主席的身份，提出制定其成员——包括联合国和欧洲联盟——之间的协调机制，以加强海上安全能力，从而避免重复努力和处理某些领域缺乏训练的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org	In its capacity as chair of the Group of Eight peacekeeping/peacebuilding experts, in 2011 France also proposed instituting a coordination mechanism among its members [...] — including the United [...] Nations and the European Union — to strengthen maritime security capacities so as to avoid duplication of efforts and to address a lack of training in certain areas. daccess-ods.un.org
我们认为必须继续努力合理安排欧安组织机构的活动，包括其访问团、制定《宪章》、精简人道主义活动和非政府组织的参与、协调民主制度和人权办公室观察全国选举的统一规则，促进宽容和非歧视以及反对当今欧洲的新纳粹主义的表现。 daccess-ods.un.org	We believe that we must continue the efforts to rationalize the activities of OSCE institutions, including its missions, [...] develop its Charter, [...] streamline its humanitarian efforts and the involvement of non-governmental organizations, coordinate unified rules for national elections observation for the Office of Democratic Institutions and Human [...] Rights, promote tolerance [...] and non-discrimination and oppose manifestations of neo-Nazism in contemporary Europe. daccess-ods.un.org
有理由引用一些典型：欧盟支持下的民间社会联盟方案(PASOC) [...] 、非政府组织专业化支助基金(FAPONG)以及为获得人权专员、人道主义行动以及与民间社会关系办事处实施的贫困人口司法救助的 [...] 日本捐助。 daccess-ods.un.org	Noteworthy among these programmes are the Civil Society Support Programme (PASOC), [...] backed by the European Union; the [...] Support Fund for the Professionalization of Non-governmental [...] Organizations (FAPONG); and the [...] Japanese donation to provide access to justice for the poor, overseen by the Commission on Human Rights, Humanitarian Action and Relations with Civil Society. daccess-ods.un.org
确实，在短短几代人的时间内，自由在发展中世界广泛传播，共产主义专制政权土崩瓦解，新的民主国家蓬勃兴起。 embassyusa.cn	Indeed, in the span of a few generations [...] freedom has spread across the developing world, communist dictatorships have [...] collapsed, and new democracies have risen. eng.embassyusa.cn
该项法律进一步允许内政部长因特殊人道主义原因且根据专业委员会为此提出的建议，向该地区居民或有家庭成员合法居住在以色列境内的伊朗、伊拉 [...] 克、叙利亚或黎巴嫩公民颁发临时居住许可证，并核准有家庭成员合法居住在以色列境内的该地区居民所提出的居留许可证申请。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Law further allows the Minister of the [...] Interior, due to special humanitarian reasons and according [...] to a recommendation of a professional committee [...] appointed for this purpose, to grant temporary residence permits for a resident of the area or a citizen of Iran, Iraq, Syria or Lebanon, who have a family member legally residing in Israel, and to approve a request for stay permit of a resident of the area who has a family member legally residing in Israel. daccess-ods.un.org
为明确这方面的问题，欧安组织通过其反恐行动股与民主制度和人权办公室组织了相关活动，包括反恐行动股和执行局与乌兹别克斯坦政府合作、于 2010 年 12 月在塔什干联合举办的“防止恐怖主义：反煽动和暴力极端主义的有效战略”研讨会。 daccess-ods.un.org	OSCE, including through the Action against Terrorism Unit and the Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights, has held events to clarify the issue, including a workshop co-organized in December 2010 by the Action against Terrorism Unit and the [...] Executive Directorate in Tashkent, [...] in cooperation with the Government of Uzbekistan, on “Terrorism Prevention: Effective Strategies for Countering Incitement and Violent Extremism”. daccess-ods.un.org
为什么尽管有风险当今世界还是如此盲目地走 [...] 在错误的道路上的原因是人类正生活在资本主义制度下，这种制度运行的前提只有一个：即在尽可能 [...] 最短的时间里个人收益最大化。 daccess-ods.un.org	The reason why the world was so blindly going the wrong way in spite of [...] the risks was that mankind was [...] living under the capitalist system, which [...] operated on a single premise: maximizing individual [...] gain in the shortest possible time. daccess-ods.un.org
哥伦比亚祝贺乌拉圭将于2009年10月25 日组织公民投票，这将使侨居海外的乌拉圭人有机会行使投票权，并祝贺关于正义问题的第二次公民投票，这将有助于消除伴随专制统治而来的各种形式的有罪不罚。 daccess-ods.un.org	Colombia congratulated Uruguay on the referendum to be organized on 25 October 2009, which could provide Uruguayans residing abroad with the opportunity to exercise their right [...] to vote, and on the second referendum [...] on the issue of justice, which would help combat all forms of impunity inherited from dictatorship. daccess-ods.un.org

专制主义 ()—

despotism

See also:

专制—

专制 n—

主义 n—

主义—

专制 adj—

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External sources (not reviewed)

专制主义 ()—

despotism

See also:

专制—

专制 n—

主义 n—

主义—

专制 adj—

▾External sources (not reviewed)

▾
External sources (not reviewed)