| 单词 | 专制 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 专制 —dictatorshipless common: autocracy 专制 adjective —tyrannical adj • repressive adj 专制 noun —tyranny n • absolutism n Examples:专制君主制—autocracy • absolute monarchy 专制主义—despotism • absolutism • autocracy 启矇专制君主—enlightened dictatorship
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这对缅甸政府和国家安保系统将是一 个严峻考验，因为他们需要在维护法律和秩序的同 时避免重新唤起民众对于昨日专制统 治 历史的回 忆。 crisisgroup.org | This will represent a major test for the government and security services as they seek to maintain law and order without rekindling memories of the recent authoritarian past. crisisgroup.org |
(b) 确保在早先专制时期被逐出家园的人有适当住房，在住房安排中考虑 到族裔和种族方面的问题 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Ensure adequate housing to people previously evicted from their homes during the earlier dictatorship and integrate the ethnic or racial dimension in housing programmes daccess-ods.un.org |
国家美术馆以专制的方式收藏了过去的艺术品，但又通过选择和决定在当代具有购买收藏价值的艺术品来拓展美术馆展品的甄选方式。 shanghaibiennale.org | National galleries are inheriting collections [...] from an authoritarian past, but they as well expend this anthological approach [...]in contemporary terms by selecting and determining what should be purchased and remembered from now. shanghaibiennale.org |
它满意地注意到一些建 议，例如必须修订或在必要时废止有利于 对 专制 统 治时代所犯罪行有罪不罚的法 律，以及改进监狱制度，尤其是对未成年人采取剥夺自由之外的替代措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | It noted with satisfaction some recommendations, such as the importance of revision and, if necessary, the derogation of laws that favoured impunity for crimes committed during the dictatorship, as well as the improvement of the prison system, specifically the alternative measures to liberty deprivation for minors. daccess-ods.un.org |
这为包括美国和欧盟在内的 所有利益相关方提供了一个机会，来超 越 专制 主义的立场和矛盾，重新审视制裁问题，寻求实际的解 决方案来打破政治僵局。 crisisgroup.org | This provides an opportunity for all concerned, including the EU and U.S., to move beyond absolutist positions and ambivalence, reengage on the issue and seek practical options for breaking the political deadlock. crisisgroup.org |
利比亚人民要把他们的国家变为一个基于法治 [...] 和尊重公民的人权和基本自由的民主国家的愿望，同 卡扎菲上校的专制独裁政权发生对抗。 daccess-ods.un.org | The aspirations of the Libyan people to make their country into a democracy based on the rule of law and respect for [...] human rights and fundamental freedoms for its citizens ran up [...] against the despotism of Colonel Al-Qadhafi’s [...]dictatorship. daccess-ods.un.org |
大自然将有来自它消除了诅咒，甚至会产生丰富的沙漠作物，在基督会 抑 制 由 专制 权 力 的时代邪恶。 mb-soft.com | Nature will have the curse removed from it, and [...] even the desert will produce abundant [...] crops, Christ will restrain evil during the [...]age by the use of authoritarian power. mb-soft.com |
哥伦比亚祝贺乌拉圭将于2009年10月25 日组织公民投票，这将使侨居 [...] 海外的乌拉圭人有机会行使投票权，并祝贺关于正义问题的第二次公民投票，这 将有助于消除伴随专制统治 而来的各种形式的有罪不罚。 daccess-ods.un.org | Colombia congratulated Uruguay on the referendum to be organized on 25 October 2009, which could provide Uruguayans residing abroad with the opportunity to exercise their right to vote, and on [...] the second referendum on the issue of justice, which would help combat all forms of [...] impunity inherited from dictatorship. daccess-ods.un.org |
这两种方式有助于人 们清醒地回忆起巴伐利亚的民主反抗组织与纳 粹 专制 做 斗 争的历史。 livesrv.bayern.landtag.de | Both are to contribute to keeping alive the memory of democratic resistance in Bavaria against the National Socialist dictatorship. livesrv.bayern.landtag.de |
以色列使戈兰居民遭受严厉、专制和 不人道的 拘留条件，并且对叙利亚被拘留者进行公开审判， [...] 任意逮捕了两名叙利亚记者，对其的指控是与其老 家通讯，并且软禁了一名两岁的小孩，其借口是他 出生于叙利亚戈兰以外的地方，而他的父母都就读 于大马士革大学，正如特别委员会的报告第 92 段描 述的那样。 daccess-ods.un.org | Israel had subjected the population of the [...] Golan to harsh, tyrannical and inhuman [...]conditions of internment and had held show [...]trials of Syrian detainees, arbitrarily arresting two Syrian journalists on a charge of communicating with their homeland, and imposing house arrest on a two-year-old child on the pretext that he was born outside the Syrian Golan while his parents were studying at the University of Damascus, as described in paragraph 92 of the Special Committee’s report. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然新《宪法》仍包含公民权 [...] 利条款并首次规定妇女享有选举权，但它却建立了一 个 专制 政 权。 daccess-ods.un.org | While the Constitution was still providing for [...] rights of citizens and introduced for the first time the rights to vote for women, it [...] established an authoritarian regime. daccess-ods.un.org |
国家内部和外部的主要变革是：一些 [...] 国家为克服财政赤字及相关问题实行了财政和管理改革；一 些 专制 或 半 专制 政权 经历了民主化；公共权力被下放；多国形成联合体的情况增加；民间社会组织的 [...] 自主性和开展公民活动的积极性不断提高；经济自由化或新自由主义改革；市场 [...](金融、贸易、服务业、制造业)的全球化以及信息时代的到来；此外还有不断增 加的世界性问题，例如贫穷、不平等、安全、移民、恐怖主义和气候变化。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main changes inside and outside the State were the fiscal and managerial reforms undertaken by States to overcome their fiscal deficits and related [...] problems; the democratization of [...] authoritarian or semi-authoritarian regimes; the decentralization [...]of public power; the rise of [...]multi-State formations; a growing autonomy and civic activism of civil society organizations; economic liberalization or neoliberal reforms; the globalization of markets (finance, trade, services, manufacturing); and the rise of the information age, in addition to increasing world problems like poverty, inequality, security, migration, terrorism, and climate change. daccess-ods.un.org |
多哥认为，非洲之角各国应当克服分歧，集合努 力，以便把邻邦索马里从利益集团的 专制 中 解脱出 来，使该整个次区域都能享有和平、安全与稳定。 daccess-ods.un.org | Togo believes that the countries of the Horn of Africa should overcome their differences and pool their efforts with a view to freeing neighbouring Somalia from the tyranny of interest groups and to allow the subregion as a whole to enjoy peace, security and stability. daccess-ods.un.org |
乌克兰在自己权力范围内竭力打 击专制时代的后遗症并阻止专制主义 抬头，重申其 与所有会员国通力合作在全球范围内促进和保护人 权的承诺。 daccess-ods.un.org | Ukraine was making significant efforts to combat the consequences of totalitarianism and prevent its future recurrence, and reaffirmed its commitment to engage with all Member States to protect and promote human rights worldwide. daccess-ods.un.org |
此次会议的主办方是世界新闻自由 委员会，获得教科文组织和包括新闻学会在内的新闻出版自由组织协调委员会的 [...] 支持。会议审查了如何利用新媒体扩大新闻自由问题，以 及 专制 政 权 对信息的自 由流通采取了哪些限制措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Organized by the World Press Freedom Committee, with the support of UNESCO and the Coordinating Committee of Press Freedom Organizations, which includes IPI, the conference examined how [...] new media were expanding press freedom, and what [...] repressive regimes were doing to restrict the [...]free flow of information. daccess-ods.un.org |
综合视觉层属性、图标和规模控制提供对每个图层外观的深度定制，包括标签、填充、线的风格、识读 码 制 、 专 题 制 图 、 层层次结构…其他功能包括属性数据网格表和先进的选择和查询工具。 evget.com | Comprehensive visual layer property, legend, [...] and scale controls [...] provide for deep customization of the appearance of each map layer, including labels, fills, line styles, sybology, thematic mapping, layer [...]hierarchies… Other [...]features include attribute data grid table and advanced selection and query tools. evget.com |
2012-2013 年期间，机制专题工 作组将开展天基和地面观测及历史数据标准化工 作，并使之相结合，以确定高风险易发生干旱地区。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the period [...] 2012-2013, the Thematic Working Group for the Mechanism will work on standardization [...]and combination of space-based [...]and ground observation and historical data to identify high-risk drought-prone areas. daccess-ods.un.org |
核供应国集团是一个 不透明的出口控制专属体制，该 集团宣称其建立目 的是为了加强不扩散机制，但是它于 [...] 2008 年 9 月通 过了一项臭名昭著的决定，损害了《条约》的公信 力。这一决定完全违反了 1995 年审议和延期大会第 2 号决定“核不扩散和裁军的原则与目标”的第 [...] 12 段，该段呼吁要以接受原子能机构的全面保障监督 和有国际法律约束力的不取得核武器的承诺作为任 何新的供应安排的必要先决条件。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Nuclear Supplier Group was an exclusive and [...] non-transparent export control regime that claimed to have [...]been established to strengthen the [...]non-proliferation regime, but had damaged the credibility of the Treaty by adopting its infamous decision in September 2008 in total defiance of paragraph 12 of the 1995 Review and Extension Conference’s decision 2 entitled “Principles and Objectives for Nuclear Non-Proliferation and Disarmament”, calling for acceptance of the Agency’s full-scope safeguards and internationally legally binding commitments not to acquire nuclear weapons as a necessary precondition for any new supply arrangements. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 各国政府应当落实 2010 年 6 月 8 日至 10 日在利马举行的国际前体管 制专题讨 论会商定的关于列入附表和未列入附表的前体的成果。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Governments should implement the outcomes agreed upon by the International Precursor Control Symposium, held in Lima from 8 to 10 June 2010, on scheduled and non-scheduled precursors. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，与会者呼吁应以更标准的方式 编 制专 题 组 报告，并编制包括所有专题 组在内的综合报告，主要着眼于成就、挑战和改进专题组工作的建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, participants called for more standardization in the preparation of cluster reports as well as for a consolidated report of all clusters that focuses on achievements, challenges and recommendations for improving the work of clusters. daccess-ods.un.org |
小组负责每年直接编制 2 至 5 份贯穿各领域的重要指导文件(如联合国维持和平 [...] 行动原则和准则、特派团开办准则、准则编制政策以及标准作业程序：准则编 [...] 制)，并支助按照维和部/外勤部的职能领域 编 制专 门 准 则(2009/10 年度规划的 21 份指导文件)，支助其他伙伴编制至少 [...] 3 至 4 份指导材料(如关于权力、指挥 和控制的政策、关于警察和其他执法官员认证支助的政策，以及维和部政治事 [...]务干事信函起草准则)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The team is responsible for directly producing from two to five major cross-cutting guidance documents per year (e.g., the United Nations Peacekeeping Operations Principles and Guidelines, the Guidelines for Mission Start-Up, the Guidance Development Policy, and the Standard Operating Procedure: [...] Guidance Development) and also supports the [...] development of specialist guidance by functional [...]areas in DPKO/DFS (21 guidance [...]documents in planned 2009/10) and, at a minimum, 3 to 4 guidance materials developed by other partners (e.g., the Policy on Authority, Command and Control, the Policy on Support for Certification of Police and other Law Enforcement Officials, and the Guidelines on Drafting Correspondence for DPKO Political Affairs Officers). daccess-ods.un.org |
根据第 35 C/12 号决议和第 186 [...] EX/6 号决定第 II 部分，总干事提交债务 转换和教育筹资创新机制专家咨 询小组的报告，该报告探讨了如何提高对债 务转换和创新筹资的认识；该报告也同时汇报了有关特别账户的情况，以及 [...] 利用特别账户资金开展的活动情况，设立该特别帐户是为了开展必要后续活 [...] 动及获取有关债务转换和教育筹资创新机制方面的专业知识。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Pursuant to 35 C/Resolution 12 and 186 EX/Decision 6 Part II, the Director-General [...] submits the reports of the [...] Advisory Panel of Experts on Debt Swaps and Innovative Approaches [...]to Education Financing, which [...]has examined how to advance knowledge on debt swaps and innovative financing; and the status of the Special Account to carry out the necessary follow-up activities and secure appropriate expertise on debt swaps for education and innovative approaches to education financing and the activities carried out with the funds from the Special Account. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(d) 未编制专项预 算拨款用以加强家庭联系和促进取代收容院照料的办 法。 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) The absence of dedicated budgetary allocations [...] to strengthen family links and promote alternatives to institutional care. daccess-ods.un.org |
秘 书长请：(a) 大会认可关于在主管管理事务副秘书长办公室内建立企业风险管理 和内部控制专门职能的提议，以根据大会第 64/259 号决议的要求，着手增强风 险评估、风险缓解以及内部控制的现有能力；(b) 考虑到该项目为本组织最高优 先事项之一，秘书处可暂时在现有资源范围内提供所需资源，其后在 2014-2015 年预算中拟订提案提交大会。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Secretary-General is requesting: (a) that the Assembly endorse his proposal to establish a dedicated enterprise risk management and internal control function within the Office of the Under-Secretary-General for Management to work on the enhancement of the current capabilities for risk assessment and mitigation and internal control, as requested by the Assembly in its resolution 64/259; and that (b) in considering the project as one of the highest priorities of the Organization, the Secretariat temporarily meet those requirements from within existing resources and subsequently define a proposal for submission to the Assembly in the context of the 2014-2015 budget. daccess-ods.un.org |
(小组主席)，华沙(2008 年)；欧洲联盟委员 会与罗马尼亚国家禁毒机构合作组织的毒品相关轻微罪行讨论会，罗马尼亚克卢 日(2008 [...] 年)；蓬皮杜小组，华沙(2007 年)；“公共政策评价和禁毒方案”会议(小 [...] 组和发言主席)，里斯本(2007 年)；欧盟-拉丁美洲和加勒比合作机 制专 家 会 议， 哥伦比亚卡塔赫纳(2007 年)；欧盟-拉丁美洲和加勒比合作机制高级别会议，西 [...] 班牙港(2007 年)；欧洲联盟——俄罗斯会议，华沙(2006 [...]年)；“欧洲联盟禁毒战 略——前进的道路”会议，都柏林(2004 年)。 daccess-ods.un.org | (Chair of a panel), Warsaw (2008); seminar on drug-related petty crimes, organized by the European Union Commission in cooperation with the Romanian National Anti-Drug Agency, Cluj, Romania (2008); Pompidou Group, Warsaw (2007); Conference on “Evaluation of Public Policies and Programmes on Drugs” (Chair [...] of a panel and presentation), [...] Lisbon (2007); Expert meeting of the Mechanism of Cooperation EU-LAC, [...]Cartagena, Colombia (2007); [...]High-level Meeting of the Mechanism of Cooperation EU-LAC, Port of Spain (2007); European Union-Russia Conference, Warsaw (2006); Conference on “European Union Strategy on Drugs — The Way Forward”, Dublin (2004). daccess-ods.un.org |
Hermann Jung [...] 博士于1975年至1981年就读于达姆施塔特技术大学的工业工程专业，1981年至1984年他在斯图加特大学又跟随 Horváth 教授攻读商业管理和控制专业并 获得博士学位。 voith.com | He studied industrial engineering at Darmstadt Technical University from 1975 to 1981, continued by [...] a doctorate at the Chair for Business [...] Management and Controlling under Prof. Horváth [...]at Stuttgart University from 1981 until 1984. voith.com |
为了改进对生物圈保留地的管理，协助它们更积极地响应生态系 [...] 统管理法，开始进行了一项关于体制机构的调查，在调查完成后，预计将于 2003 年底举行 法律和体制专家特别工作组会议，该工作组是经会员国磋商后组成的。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In order to improve the management of biosphere reserves and help them to better respond to the ecosystem approach, a survey on institutional mechanisms was launched, which will be [...] followed by the meeting of a task [...] force of legal and institutional experts, constituted after [...]consultation of Member States, [...]and foreseen at the end of 2003. unesdoc.unesco.org |
鉴于“新生力量” 不愿意实施适当的海关控制，专家组 注意到，只有在开采点实施管控才是维持禁 止毛坯钻石出口的唯一有效方式。 daccess-ods.un.org | Given the unwillingness of the Forces nouvelles to enact proper customs controls, the Group notes that the only effective way to police the embargo on rough diamond exports is to operate controls at the point of extraction. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于第 3(a)段的执行情况，秘书处对区域协作 机 制专 题 工作组 进行了调查，并收到了关于所取得的成就、运行情况、应汲取的教训 和可改进的领域的反馈意见。 daccess-ods.un.org | In response to paragraph 3 (a), the secretariat [...] surveyed the thematic working groups of the regional coordination mechanism and received feedback [...]on achievements, [...]operations, lessons and areas for improvement. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于任务期限短和预算限制，专家组 未能访问许多有关国家，以讨论被怀 疑是科特迪瓦钻石的钻石进口情况，而根据专家组以前的调查，这些进口货物持 [...] 有通过欺诈手段获取的利比里亚金伯利进程证书。 daccess-ods.un.org | Owing to its short [...] mandate and budget constraints, the Group was [...]unable to visit numerous relevant countries to discuss imports [...]of suspected Ivorian diamonds that according to previous investigations by the Group of Experts bore fraudulently obtained Liberian Kimberley Process certificates. daccess-ods.un.org |
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