| 单词 | 专利性 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 专利性 noun —patentability nSee also:专利 n—patents pl • patented pl • proprietary n • trademark n
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所以，在专利申请已经提出之前，避免 可能影响专利性的对发明的任何公开， 对发明人、研究人员和公司来说是极为 [...] 重要的。 wipo.int | It is, therefore, extremely important for inventors, researchers and companies [...] to avoid any disclosure of an invention that [...] might affect its patentability until the patent [...]application has been filed. wipo.int |
这一示范法律无论在内容还是在附 [...] 带的对几个主要事宜的解释中都仍没有作出具体说明，包括计算机程序和诸如基因及其它在自然 界中存在的生物材料的可专利性。 iprcommission.org | These include the patentability of computer programmes, or biological material such as genes or other [...] material preexisting in nature. iprcommission.org |
专利性通常 有三个要求：新颖（具有新的特性，而不是先有技术），发明步骤与非显见性（对该领 [...] 域的专家来说没有显而易见的东西）和工业适用性与有用性（美国）。 iprcommission.org | There are usually three [...] requirements for patentability: novelty (new [...]characteristics which are not prior art), inventive [...]step or non-obviousness (knowledge not obvious to one skilled in the field), and industrial applicability or utility (US). iprcommission.org |
虽然不是一帆风顺，但厄瓜多尔政府充分致 [...] 力于保障艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者的健康权，充分致力 于消除获得治疗的障碍，将 公众卫生利益放在商业利 益之上，以提供质量有保证但专利限制较少的 非 专利 性抗逆 转录病毒药物，并采用创新方法，确保我国最 边缘地区也能够获得和适当使用这些产品。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although the path has not been easy, the Ecuadorian Government is fully committed to guaranteeing the right to health of people living with HIV/AIDS, removing barriers to access to treatment and putting public-health interests above commercial ones, so as to provide generic antiretroviral medicines of [...] guaranteed quality and less [...] restrictive patents, as well as putting in place innovative approaches to ensure the availability and [...]proper use of products in [...]the farthest reaches of our country. daccess-ods.un.org |
杜邦的专利性稳定体系使 HOWARU® 益生菌能在常温下贮存和分销。 dupont.cn | The patented stabilization system from DuPont allows for room temperature storage and distribution of Howaru® probiotics. www2.dupont.com |
在这种国家，一家公司可能公开了它的 发明，例如在贸易展览会上展示了发 明，或在公司样本或技术杂志上刊登了 发明，然后在宽限期内提出了专利申 请，而发明并不丧失专利性，也不妨碍 获得专利。 wipo.int | In such countries, a company may disclose its invention, for example by displaying it in a trade show or publishing it in a company catalogue or technical journal, and file the patent application within the grace period without the invention losing patentability and being barred from obtaining a patent. wipo.int |
3.7 不得要求专利申请人公开遗传资源来源、原产地或其他有关信息［，除非这种信息对新颖性、 创造性或可据以实施性等可专利性要 求具有实质意义。 wipo.int | 3.7 Patent applicants shall be under no requirement to disclose the source, origin or other information relating to genetic [...] resources [unless such information is [...] material to the patentability requirements [...]of novelty, inventive step or enablement. wipo.int |
(c) 《原子能机构附加议定书》规定的有节制的准入：“在有关国家请求 [...] 下，原子能机构和该国为有节制的准入作出安排，这些安排旨在：防止具有扩散 敏感性的资料的传播，满足安全或实物保护要求，或保 护 专利性 或 商 业敏感资 料。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Managed access under the IAEA-AP: “Upon the request of the State, the IAEA and the State shall make arrangements for managed access, arranged in such a way as to prevent the dissemination of proliferation sensitive [...] information, to meet safety or physical protection [...] requirements, or to protect proprietary or commercially [...]sensitive information. daccess-ods.un.org |
正如报告所写，质量小组第二次会议的重点还是有效的质量改进措 [...] 施，即改进整体质量的措施和PCT国际服务产品(即PCT国际检索报告和 可 专利性 国 际初步审查报告) 的有用性。 wipo.int | As could be seen from the report, the focus of this second meeting of the quality subgroup had again been on effective quality improvement measures, that is, measures to improve the overall quality and usefulness of the international work [...] products of the PCT, that is, the PCT international search reports and the international [...] preliminary reports on patentability. wipo.int |
国际检索单位的书面意见 根据国际检索报告的结果对未来的专利 性作出分析。 wipo.int | The Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority analyzes [...] the potential patentability in light of the [...]results of the International Search Report. wipo.int |
干法分散系统RODOS几乎可以适应于分散所有的干粉，从小于0.1微米的微粉到大约3500微米的颗粒 ， 专利性 的 结合了进样过程和分散过程，对任何被分析的样品进行流畅、完全的分散，这样就把干法分散扩展到亚微米范围。 sympatec.com | The RODOS is an universal dry dispersing unit applicable for nearly all kinds of dry [...] powders with particle [...] sizes in the range from < 0.1µm to about 3500 µm. The patented combination of feeding [...]and dispersing [...]enables a smooth, complete, product adaptable dispersion, which is widely extended into the SUBMICRON range. sympatec.com |
除此以外，在可专利性问题 上的低标准以及专利审查制度的缺陷，都可能导致低质 量专利的出现，从而对竞争构成威胁。 cgfwatch.org | In addition, low [...] standards of patentability and shortcomings in patent examination [...]may lead to the granting of “poor quality” [...]patents that can hamper competition. cgfwatch.org |
相反，法 院65 应该只要求具备‘优势证据’即可反驳 对合法性的假定。”（联邦贸易委员会， 2003a，p.8）66 专利申请量的提高以及可专利性标准 的放松，使得在一些国家出现了“低质量” 专利蔓延的趋势67 。 cgfwatch.org | Rather, courts65 should require only a “preponderance of the evidence” to rebut the presumption of validity” (FTC, 2003a, p. 8).66 The increase in the number of patent applications and the relaxation of patentability standards, has led to a [...] proliferation of “poor [...] quality” patents in some countries.67 This trend has been fuelled in the US by the pro-patent trend inaugurated [...]in 1982 with the creation [...]of a Federal Circuit Court specialised in intellectual property cases (Jaffe and Lerner, 2004, p. 10). cgfwatch.org |
那些较小的发展中国家专利局，常常援 用美国专利的授权情况作为该发明达到较 高可专利性标准的证据。 cgfwatch.org | The granting of a US patent is often invoked before smaller patent offices in developing countries as evidence that the invention meets high patentability standards. cgfwatch.org |
知识产权］［专利］局在评估［授予［知识产权］的资格］［发明的 可 专利性 ］ ［ 专利 ］ 时 ，应当 ［必须］考虑［与遗传资源［、其衍生物］和相关传统知识有关的［申请人已知］］所有相关现有技 术。 wipo.int | Intellectual property] [Patent] offices should [must] consider all relevant prior art [[as far as known to the applicant] relating to genetic resources, [their derivatives] and associated traditional knowledge] when assessing [the eligibility for grant of [intellectual property rights]] [the patentability of an invention] [a patent]. wipo.int |
PCT申请人收到有关其发明未来专利性 的有价值的情报，其形式是PCT国际检 索报告和国际检索单位的书面意见。 wipo.int | PCT applicants receive valuable information about [...] the potential patentability of their invention [...]in the form of the PCT International [...]Search Report and the Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority. wipo.int |
3.6 专利公开要求不应包括遗传资源［、其衍生物和相关传统知识］的强制公开，除非这种公开对 新颖性、创造性或可据以实施性等可 专利性 标 准具有实质意义。 wipo.int | 3.6 Patent disclosure requirements shall not include a mandatory disclosure relating to genetic resources [, their derivatives and associated [...] traditional knowledge] unless such disclosure is [...] material to the patentability criteria of [...]novelty, inventive step or enablement. wipo.int |
与重要基础设施有关的数据和信息往往由私营部门掌握，但可能具有敏 感性 或专利性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Data and information related to critical infrastructure, often privately held, [...] may be sensitive or proprietary. daccess-ods.un.org |
审查（实质性审查）：由专利审 查人实施的对专利申请的全面审查，目的在于决定申请是否符合所 有立法中规定的专利性要求。 iprcommission.org | Examination (Substantive Examination): A full [...] examination of the patent application, undertaken by a patent examiner, to determine whether the application complies with all the legal requirements for patentability set out in the [...]legislation. iprcommission.org |
(a) ［［发明不具有新颖性［不新颖］或者不具有创造性的，防止对其错误授权］［不符合可 专利性标准的 wipo.int | (a) [ [in error for inventions that are not novel [new] or inventive] [that do not [...] satisfy the patentability criteria wipo.int |
并非所有的 专利局都就申请核实全部专利性要 求，有的仅在指定时间内被要求时 才这样做。 wipo.int | Not all patent offices check applications against all the patentability requirements, [...] and some only do so upon request within a specified time. wipo.int |
但是，美国的法院也经常认定某些 专利无效。68 一些专利局在可专利性标准 上的放松， 鼓励了那些琐碎无价值的专利申请，在制药 工业就体现为所谓的“常绿化专利”69。 cgfwatch.org | However, patents are often held invalid by US courts.68 The lax standards of patentability applied by some patent offices have encouraged applications on trivial developments, generally known in the pharmaceutical industry as “ever-greening”.69 They are the result of various patenting strategies70 cgfwatch.org |
(c) PCT 体系下的翻译外包需要额外资源（500 万瑞郎），其中包括：(i) 翻译用亚洲语言 撰写的摘要需增加成本约 300 万瑞郎；(ii) 翻译用亚洲语言撰写的可专利性报告需增加成本 约 300 万瑞郎，减去翻译用欧洲语言撰写的摘要和 可 专利性 报 告 所减少的 100 万瑞郎。 wipo.int | This is made up of (i) an increase of around 3 million Swiss francs in the translation costs of Asian languages abstracts and (ii) increase of around 3 million Swiss francs in the [...] translation costs of [...] Asian languages patentability reports, offset by the decrease of 1 million Swiss francs in the translation costs of European languages (abstracts and patentability reports). wipo.int |
如果你的发明很可能符合专利性的要求 （见第10页），你的公司将面临一个抉 择：把发明作为商业秘密，还是取得专 [...] 利，或者公开发明（俗称防御性公布）， 以保证没有其他人能取得专利，从而保 障其在“公有领域”中的地位。 wipo.int | If your invention is likely [...] to fulfill the patentability requirements (see [...]page 10), your company will face a choice: to [...]keep the invention as a trade secret, to patent it or to ensure that no one else is able to patent it by disclosing it (commonly known as defensive publication) thereby assuring its place in the "public domain". wipo.int |
(a) 委托外部专家编写一份关于排除事项、例外与限制的研究报告，该报告应侧重于但不限于委员会成员所建议的问题，例如公共卫生、教育、研究以及生命形式的实验和 可 专利性 问 题 ，并应从包括公共政策和社会经济发展在内的角度来阐述，同时要兼顾经济发展的水平 wipo.int | (a) commission external experts to prepare a study on exclusions, exceptions and limitations focused on, but not limited to, issues suggested by members, such as [...] public health, education, research and [...] experimentation and patentability of life forms, [...]including from a public policy, socio-economic [...]developmental perspective bearing in mind the level of economic development wipo.int |
主要挑战包括处理大量数据和提高接收的数据质量，确保传播数据的时 间 性 和 完整 性，克服语言障碍，并使各国专利库 数量达到最高程度。 wipo.int | Main challenges include the processing of the high volume of data and improving the quality of the data received, [...] ensuring timeliness and [...] completeness of the disseminated data, overcoming linguistic barriers and maximizing the number of national collections. wipo.int |
例如对其比较理想的专利制度可能是：允许在授予专利前提 出反对，并允许在专利有效期内的任何时间因对 该 专利 适 当 性 的 任 何质疑而通过一种行政 程序对该专利提出挑战。 iprcommission.org | For example, a system that allows an opposition to be made before grant, and the patent to be challenged at any point during the patent term through an administrative type procedure on the basis of any question relating to patentability, might be desirable. iprcommission.org |
欧洲委员会的一位代表对加强区域合作表现出强烈的兴趣，指出特别程序和 欧洲委员会的人权机制之间、特别是与人权事务专员的协调和信息共享，将有利 于规划和进行欧洲国别访问及规范 性专 题 工作，例如经营权与人权及老年人 权利 方面的专题工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | A representative of the Council of Europe expressed keen interest in strengthening regional collaboration, indicating that coordination and information-sharing between special procedures and the human rights mechanisms of the Council, notably the Commissioner for Human Rights, would be beneficial for the planning and [...] conduct of country [...] visits in Europe, as well as normative thematic work, for example with regard to business [...]and human rights and the rights of elderly. daccess-ods.un.org |
年，赞助方案再次使缔约国得 [...] 以实现它们在卡塔赫纳首脑会议上的承诺，即确保卫生、康复、社会服务、教 育、就业、性别和残疾人权利专家继 续参与所有与《公约》有关的活动并作出切 实贡献。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2011, the Sponsorship Programme again helped enable States Parties live up to the commitment they made at the Cartagena Summit to ensure the ensure the continued involvement and effective contribution in all relevant Convention [...] related activities by health, [...] rehabilitation, social services, education, employment, gender and [...]disability rights experts. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合专家委 员会第十次会议在各项建议的框架内，重点讨论影响世界各地教学人员现 状的重大问题：教育的社会对话；初始师范教育与继续教育；就业与职业、教师工资、教学 条件；全民教育框架里的师资短缺问题，包括资金与招聘难题，艾滋病毒与艾滋病对教师行 业以及性别问题的影响；高等教育的学术自由与学校自主权；高等教育的就业条件；私立和 赢利性中学后教育办学者的影响。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Tenth [...] Session of the CEART focused on the major issues affecting the current status of teaching personnel worldwide, within the framework of the Recommendations: social dialogue in education; initial and continuing teacher education; employment and careers, teacher salaries, teaching and learning conditions; teacher shortages in the framework of Education for All, including financing and recruitment challenges, the impact of HIV and AIDS on the profession and gender issues; academic freedom and institutional autonomy in higher education; higher education terms and conditions of employment; and the impact of private and for-profit providers of post-secondary [...]education. unesdoc.unesco.org |
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