| 单词 | 专业化 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 专业化 noun —professionalization nSee also:专业 n—professionals pl • expert n • field n • profession n • major n • professions pl • particular profession n 专业—specialty • main field of study (at university) • specialized field 业化 n—industrialisationBE n
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因此，如果不能获得一 个或更多的内部证人或高度专业化的 鉴 定人，调查过程的难度可能远超过战争罪 [...] 案件。 daccess-ods.un.org | Hence, without access to one or more insider witnesses or [...] highly specialized expert witnesses, the investigative [...]process may well be much more [...]difficult than that in a war crimes case. daccess-ods.un.org |
在其它不开展非洲撒哈拉以南地区教师培训行动的地区，即：阿拉伯国家、亚洲及太平洋地区 [...] 和拉丁美洲及加勒比地区，教科文组织继续倡导和支持了教师职业 的 专业化 、 教 师地位的评估、教 师的工作条件和绩效方面的政策改革，并继续促进国家师资认证政策和战略，以及制订质量保证框 [...]架和认证标准。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In the other non-TTISSA regions, i.e. the Arab States, Asia and the Pacific, and Latin America and the Caribbean, UNESCO continued to [...] provide advocacy and support to policy [...] reform for the professionalization of the teaching [...]profession, assessment of teacher [...]status, working conditions and performance of teachers, and to promote policies and strategies for national teacher certification, and the development of quality assurance frameworks and certification standards. unesdoc.unesco.org |
本报告还阐述安全和安保部及联合国安保管理系统已采取哪些措施，继续推 进有关建立一个现代化、专业化的安 保管理系统的战略远景，以确保人员的安全 保障和福祉及联合国房舍和资产的安保，以便开展联合国的活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | The present report also describes the measures taken by the [...] Department of Safety and [...] Security and the United Nations security management system to continue to advance the strategic vision of a modern, professional security management [...]system to ensure [...]the safety, security and well-being of personnel and the security of United Nations premises and assets to enable the conduct of United Nations activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会还确认新的内部司法系统将不断演变，指出有必要认真监测其进展以确 [...] 保该系统一直符合设立新内部司法系统的决议中规定的指导原则，即该系统必须 独立、透明、专业化、资 源充足、权力分散；确保该系统符合国际法有关规则及 [...] 法治原则和正当程序，以便确保工作人员的权利和义务得到尊重，对管理人员和 [...]工作人员都实行问责制。 daccess-ods.un.org | The General Assembly also acknowledged the evolving nature of the new system and indicated that its progress would need to be carefully monitored to ensure that the system remained consistent with the governing principles set down in the establishing resolutions, [...] namely that the system must be [...] independent, transparent, professionalized, adequately resourced [...]and decentralized, and with the [...]relevant rules of international law and the principles of the rule of law and due process to ensure respect for the rights and obligations of staff members and the accountability of managers and staff members alike. daccess-ods.un.org |
这项改革的职权范围规定 推出一种组织安排诸如住所服务及 专业化 社 会福利和医疗保健服务等应急服务工 作，同时为伙伴暴力和家庭暴力受害人提供长期支持。 daccess-ods.un.org | The terms of reference of this reform require the introduction of a duty to organise emergency services such as shelter services and specialised social welfare and health care services, together with long-term support for victims of partner and domestic violence. daccess-ods.un.org |
其他答复国还谈到：与当地的原住民体系相关的地方内容的制作；支持自由、负责任 [...] 的新闻界履行职能的政策；倡导和平文化与和解的媒体；能力建设和加强媒体 的 专业化 ，尤 其是在选举期间。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Other responses also referred to: local content production linked to indigenous local systems; policies to [...] support the functioning of responsible free [...] press; media for a culture of peace and reconciliation; [...]and capacity-building and [...]enhancing media professionalism especially during elections. unesdoc.unesco.org |
最后，让我重申，随着联合国的参与扩大和深化， 克罗地亚将继续充分支持特别代表德米斯图拉及其 团队履行联伊援助团职责的专业化和 坚 定努力。 daccess-ods.un.org | In closing, as the engagement of the United Nations is expanding and deepening, let me reiterate Croatia’s full and continued support for the professional and committed efforts of Special Representative De Mistura and his team in their fulfilment of the mandate of UNAMI. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了实现这一目的，各国必须在警察当局内建 立 专业化分 工 ，并对所有参与少年司法管理工作的人员进 行 专业化 培 训。 daccess-ods.un.org | To achieve such [...] purpose, States should establish specialization within the police and provide for specialized training for all officials [...]involved [...]in the administration of juvenile justice. daccess-ods.un.org |
正如上一份报告(S/2011/807)所述，联科行动和科特迪瓦警察应政府请求进 [...] 行了一次联合审计，显示需要解决的重大难题，包括调整国家警察并使 之 专业化, 扩充 其行动能力，这就需要复原在危机期间受到破坏的警察和宪兵部队并重新提 [...]供装备。 daccess-ods.un.org | As mentioned in the previous report (S/2011/807), a joint audit conducted by UNOCI and the Ivorian police, at the request of the Government, revealed important challenges [...] that need to be addressed, including [...] restructuring and professionalizing the national police [...]and increasing its operational [...]ability, which would require rehabilitating and re-equipping units vandalized during the crisis. daccess-ods.un.org |
与会者强调了国际旅游业对最不发达国家的社会经济进步和减少贫穷作出 的贡献并提出了以下建议： (a) 在国家一级，㈠ [...] 建立安全稳定的有利环境，鼓励旅游业的可持续发展 并鼓励投资；㈡ [...] 把旅游业可持续发展纳入各项国家发展战略文件的主流；㈢ 利 用产品专业化和品牌化，加强最不发达国家旅游目的地的市场地位；㈣ [...]更加注 重保护环境资产和自然和文化遗产；㈤ 在更广泛的旅游部门促进体面工作和对 [...]个人权利的尊重；㈥ 制定和实施支持国家旅游业可持续发展战略的投资、旅游 和贸易政策；㈦ 为减少贫穷加强旅游部门和其他经济、环境和文化部门的联系 并发挥它们间的增效作用；㈧ 发展支持旅游企业生存和竞争的国家机制。 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) At the national level, to (i) create a safe and stable enabling environment to encourage sustainable tourism development and encourage investments; (ii) mainstream sustainable tourism development in all national development strategy documents; (iii) harness product specialization and branding to strengthen market position of least developed country tourism destinations; (iv) pay more attention to [...] the preservation of environmental assets [...] and of natural and cultural heritages; (v) [...]promote decent work and respect the rights [...]of the individual in the wider tourism sector; (vi) adopt and implement investment, tourism and trade policies that support national strategies for sustainable tourism development; (vii) strengthen linkages and create synergies between tourism and other economic, environmental and cultural sectors for poverty reduction; and (viii) develop national mechanisms to support tourism enterprise viability and competitiveness. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，池能在投资组合管理和交易 成本方面，实现资产专业化和规模 经济。 pwc.lu | In addition, pooling [...] enables asset specialisation and economies of scale in terms of portfolio management [...]and transaction costs. pwc.lu |
我们也同意，应当以有效和及时的文职努力来支 持本国建立和建设和平的冲突后活动，而且国际社 会，特别是联合国，应当提供必要的迅速、有效 的专 业化文职能力和经验，以支持本国利益攸关者努力恢 复法治、振兴经济、重新向人民提供基本服务，并且 发展能力，以便使此种努力可持续下去。 daccess-ods.un.org | We also agree that national post-conflict activities to establish and build peace should be supported by effective and timely civilian efforts, and that the international community, especially the United Nations, [...] should provide speedy [...] and effective specialized civilian capacity and the experience needed for supporting national stakeholders working to restore [...]the rule of law, revitalize [...]the economy, relaunch the provision of basic services to the population and develop the capacity to make such efforts sustainable. daccess-ods.un.org |
人口少加上地理位置偏远，导致生 产和贸易成本高，经济高度专业化， 容易受商品价格起伏不定的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The combination of small size and remoteness [...] leads to high production and trade costs, high [...] levels of economic specialization and exposure to [...]commodity price volatility. daccess-ods.un.org |
重申其第 61/261 号决议第 4 段内的决定，即按照国际法有关规则及法治原 则和适当程序原则，建立一个独立、透明 、 专业化 、 资源充足和权力分散的新的 内部司法系统，确保工作人员的权利和义务得到尊重，对管理人员和工作人员都 实行问责制 daccess-ods.un.org | new, independent, transparent, professionalized, adequately resourced and decentralized system of administration of justice consistent with the relevant rules of international law and the principles of the rule of law and due process to ensure respect for the rights and obligations of staff members and the accountability of managers and staff members alike daccess-ods.un.org |
功能强大的现代化造纸机能够实现高 度 专业化 产 品 具备的全面灵活性，我们最新购买的 PM 3 就是完美的例证。 voith.com | Our new PM 3 is perfect proof that a powerful modern paper machine can provide all the flexibility we need for our highly specialized products. voith.com |
在冲突后国家进行的公共部门发展方案必须从由外来顾问提供技术援助，形 [...] 成一个并行的公务员制度，但不转让知识的做法，转向创建一个扎根当地 的 专业 化公共行政部门。 daccess-ods.un.org | Programmes of public sector development in post-conflict countries must move from technical assistance provided by expatriate advisers, which creates a parallel [...] civil service without transferring knowledge, to [...] the creation of a locally rooted and professional [...]public administration. daccess-ods.un.org |
需要解决的问题之一是 许多物流服务提供商无法达到提供高效、有效服务所需要 的 专业化 程 度。 daccess-ods.un.org | One issue that needs to be addressed is the fact that many logistics service providers cannot attain the degree of professionalism required to provide efficient and effective services. daccess-ods.un.org |
(h) 继续努力改善国家的总体安全，包括解除平民武装，增强安保部门对 [...] 国民议会、民众和民间社会的透明度和问责制；安全部队特别是警察的能力建设 应特别注意与选举有关的具体安全挑战； (f) 为订定安全部门改革的全面国家计划及其执行工作提供支持；继续向安 [...] 全部门提供必要支持，特别关注与选举进程有关的具体挑战，包括警 察 专业化问 题。 daccess-ods.un.org | (h) Continue efforts aimed at improving the overall security in the country, including disarming the civilian population, increasing transparency and accountability of the security services towards the national assembly, the population and civil society; and building the [...] capacity of the security forces, in [...] particular the police should pay special attention [...]to the specific security challenges related to the elections. daccess-ods.un.org |
在世界银行的支持下继续设立 PASE [...] 教育系统/高等教育组成成分(总体发 展学习网络、大学间信息技术中心、研究 和 专业化 支 助 基金、大学间文件资料中 心)支助方案机构。 daccess-ods.un.org | The establishment of the mechanisms of the education system support programme (PASE) / Higher education component (GDLN, CITI, FARP and CIRD) and of the [...] higher education viable-initiatives [...] management and professionalization support project [...](AGIRPPTE/ENSP) has continued with World Bank support. daccess-ods.un.org |
重点是正在自力更生的发展中国家，因为与发达国家的边缘――中心关系 被认为本质上是反发展的，使他们在商品贸易 中 专业化 ， 因 贸易条件不断恶化而 遭受损失。 daccess-ods.un.org | The focus was on developing countries becoming self-reliant as the periphery-centre relationship with developed countries was considered intrinsically antidevelopment, relegating them to specializing in commodities trade which suffered from declining terms of trade. daccess-ods.un.org |
除实行审慎财政外，开发署还为提高组织实效和效率采取了 以下重要步骤：(a) 为管理成果和发展实效报告制定更加透明的费用分类框架； (b) [...] 执行开发署快速应对危机国家发展机遇战略；(c) 加强开发署驻地人员的安 [...] 全安保；(d) 通过合同改革加强对开发署人力资源 的 专业化 管 理 ；(e) 提高采购 管理方面的组织实效，利用托管 [...] Atlas 平台节省费用的机会；(f) 为开发署向国 际公共部门会计准则过渡继续进行准备。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to financial prudence, UNDP took important steps to increase organizational effectiveness and efficiencies, including: (a) introduction of a more transparent cost classification framework for reporting on management results and development effectiveness; (b) implementation of the UNDP strategy for fast tracking UNDP response to development opportunities in crisis countries; (c) improved staff safety and security in UNDP [...] premises; (d) leveraged the contractual [...] reform to further professionalize human resources [...]management in UNDP; (e) improved organizational [...]effectiveness in procurement management and exploited cost-saving opportunities in the hosting of the Atlas platform; and (f) continued efforts to prepare UNDP for transition to International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS). daccess-ods.un.org |
化学品安全参与方案在国际上执行，其核心使命是让 科学家参与合作活动，改善化学品安全与保障做法，减少化学品威胁，并通过促 进有益的研发，与由政府伙伴、国家 专业化 学 协 会、学者和化学行业组织组成的 一个国际网络共同努力，强化国际科学合作。 daccess-ods.un.org | The programme is implemented internationally, with the core mission of engaging scientists in collaborative activities that improve chemical safety and security practices, reduce chemical threats, and strengthen international scientific cooperation through promoting beneficial research and development, working closely with an international network of governmental partners, national professional chemical societies, academics and chemical industry organizations. daccess-ods.un.org |
远程学习课程，该计划将开设：知识产权入门课教程（DL-001）；知识产权一般教程 （DL-101）；用七种语言编写的《专利合作条约》入门；11 门高级和专业课程，即版 权与相关权（DL-201）、知识产权与电子商务（DL-202）、知识产权与生物工艺学 [...] （DL-204）、专利（DL-301）、商标（DL-302）、WIPO [...] 仲裁和调解规则（DL317）、专利信息检索（DL-318）、专利撰写基础（DL-320）、出版产业的知识产权 管理（DL-401）、知识产权管理（DL-405）、WIPO 与南非大学知识产权专业化联合 证书课程。 wipo.int | (ii) The Distance Learning Program which will offer: the Primer on IP course (DL-001); the General Course on IP (DL-101); Primer on the PCT (DLPCT- 101) in seven languages; and, 11 advanced and specialized courses, namely Copyright and Related Rights (DL-201), IP and Electronic Commerce (DL-202), IP and Biotechnology (DL-204), Patents (DL-301), Trademarks (DL302), WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Rules (DL-317), Patent Information Search (DL-318), Basics of Patent Drafting (DL-320), IP Management in the Publishing Industry [...] (DL-401), IP Management [...] (DL-405), and the joint WIPO-University of South Africa Certificate Program on Specialization on IP. wipo.int |
与此同时，这突出表明需要重新确定生 产 专业化 和 贸 易 专业化 的 模 式， 一方面鼓励创新，采纳知识，实现产品多样化，另一方面开放高度多样化的目标 市场，高度参与亚洲市场。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the same time, this shows up the need to [...] redefine patterns of [...] production and trade specialization and encourage innovation, the building-in of knowledge and product diversification, [...]on the one hand, and to build [...]up a highly diversified portfolio of destination markets, with many in Asia, on the other. daccess-ods.un.org |
在此情况下，为了促进生态清洁型 产品的贸易和本土市场的发展，摩尔多瓦计划在 2008 年专门为这些产品开放专 业化的交易市场。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a result, with the purpose to facilitate trade of ecologically clean products and development of the local market, specialised trading places are planned to be opened in 2008 for the these products. daccess-ods.un.org |
指导方针的重 点为(a) [...] 作为“知识经纪人”促进“南南合作”生成及分享国家评价系统方面的 良好做法；(b) 推进国家主导的评价和国家评价系统；(c) 促进评价专业化及利 用国家能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The guidance focuses on (a) acting as a “knowledge broker” facilitating “South-South” generation and sharing of good practices on national evaluation systems; (b) promoting country-led [...] evaluations and national evaluation systems, and [...] (c) promoting the professionalization of evaluation and [...]use of national capacity. daccess-ods.un.org |
除了小学、中学教育及语言课程，也有一些专业培训让参加者考取专业资 格证书，例如图书馆管理、专业化妆 、杂志编辑及不同的工作坊活动，例如手工 艺、木工、五金器具、服务缝纫和造鞋、洗衣、汽车维修等。 daccess-ods.un.org | The educational activities include primary and secondary education as well as language courses, whereas the professional training activities comprise professional qualification certificate programmes, such as library management, professional make-up, magazine editing and varied workshops, for instance, on handicrafts, carpentry, hardware, manufacture of garment and shoes, laundry, maintenance of cars, etc. daccess-ods.un.org |
三国代表团坚决支持对目前系统的根本改革，欢 迎大会在第 61/261 [...] 号决议中作出的决定，即借鉴重 新设计小组的建议，建立一个新的、独立的、透明和 专业化的内部司法系统。 daccess-ods.un.org | The three delegations had strongly supported fundamental reform of the current system and welcomed the General Assembly’s decision, in its resolution 61/261, to establish [...] a new, independent, [...] transparent and professionalized system of administration [...]of justice, drawing on the Redesign Panel recommendations. daccess-ods.un.org |
对于机械型组织的通常描述是： 高度专业化、例行性的组织任务； 形式化的运营流程； 泛滥于整个组织的繁文缛节、规章制度以及沟通形式； 大规模的运营单元； 组织任务所高度依赖的功能基础； [...] 相对中心化的组织决策； 明晰的组织行政架构，以及在作业单位与支持单位之间的严格分界。 12manage.com | A clear configuration of the design parameters is described [...] consistently in the [...] research: highly specialized, routine operating tasks; very formalized procedures [...]in the operating core; [...]a proliferation of rules, regulations, and formalized communication throughout the organization; large-sized units at the operating level; reliance on the functional basis for grouping tasks; relatively centralized power for decision-making; and an elaborate administrative structure with sharp distinctions between line and staff. 12manage.com |
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