| 单词 | 不竞争 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 不竞争 noun —non-competition nExamples:不正当竞争—unfair competition • illicit competition See also:不争—undeniable • incontestable • not contend for • widely known • not strive for 竞争 n—competition n • competitiveness n • competitor n 竞 v—compete v 竞—contend
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关于 A/CN.9/754/Add.2 号文件第 5 段，委员会商定，在 2011 年《示范 [...] 法》第 34 条和第 46 [...] 条的评注中指出，如果采购实体不以适当方式挑选被询价 的供应商或承包商，例如，采购实体要求属于某一公司集团的供应商或承包商 报价，或者要求在其他方面处于某种形式的共同财务或管理控制之下的供应商 或承包商报价，就有可能出现竞争不 充 分 或 竞 争 扭 曲的风险。 daccess-ods.un.org | With reference to paragraph 5 of document A/CN.9/754/Add.2, the Commission agreed to reflect, in the commentary to articles 34 and 46 of the 2011 Model Law, that there might be a risk of inadequate or distorted competition if the procuring entity did not select the suppliers or contractors from which to request quotations appropriately, for example if it requested quotations from [...] suppliers or contractors [...] belonging to a corporate group or that were otherwise under some form of common financial or managerial control. daccess-ods.un.org |
现在该区域又开始注意将技术和职业教育作为改善在技术和培训 上 不 具 有 竞争力 的 现有工人的素质的方法，而这些工人可以在区域内流动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | There is renewed attention to technical and [...] vocational education as a means to [...] upgrading existing uncompetitive skilled and trained [...]workers who can be regionally mobile. unesdoc.unesco.org |
世界银行同意秘书处的意见，而且对泡沫塑料行业计划禁止在特殊次级行业使用 HCFC-141b 以防止出现不公平竞争的问 题表示密切关注。 multilateralfund.org | The World Bank agreed with the concern raised by the Secretariat and drew [...] attention to the Foam Sector Plan’s ban on the use of HCFC-141b in specific [...] sub-sectors in order to avoid unfair competition. multilateralfund.org |
另外许多国家有时通 过禁止不顾商标注册事实诈称交易由来的行为来防 止 不 正 当 竞争。 iprcommission.org | In addition many countries provide protection against unfair competition, sometimes by way of preventing misrepresentations as to trade origin regardless of registration of the trademark. iprcommission.org |
严格遵守地方法律中与商标侵权和不 公 平 竞争 有 关 的规定。 colgate.com | Strict adherence to local legal requirements concerning [...] trademark infringement and unfair competition. colgate.com |
一些代表还提出了规范多国公司在最弱小、最 易受打击的发展中国家的业务以保护这些国家免 受 不 公 平 竞争 伤 害 的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Several delegates also raised the question of regulating the operations of multinational companies in [...] the weakest and most vulnerable developing countries in order to protect [...] them from unfair competition by those companies. daccess-ods.un.org |
无论是在美国还是其他国家， 反垄断法的根本原则都是相同的：如果企业积 极 竞争 、 不 与 竞争 对 手 达成限制竞争的协议和默契，那么公 众将是最大的受益者。 aosmith.com | Antitrust laws in the United States and foreign countries are based on the same principles: that the public benefits most if businesses compete vigorously, free from agreements and understandings with competitors that limit competition. aosmith.com |
自2002年以来，根据MIPAF法令，保护社团受委托对产品进行保护、促销和制定价格，并告知消费者有关PDO（原产地命名保护）的信息，包括监督和捍卫PDO标记，反对滥用、不公 平 竞争 、 不 正 当 使用和法律在所有生产、加工和营销阶段禁止的一切行为。 knowfood.cn | Since 2002, by MIPAF decree, the Consortium has been entrusted with protecting, promoting, and valorising the product and informing consumers about PDO (Protected Denomination of Origin), including [...] monitoring and safeguarding the PDO mark [...] against abuse, unfair competition, improper use and [...]any behaviour forbidden by the law during [...]all stages of production, processing and marketing. knowfood.cn |
一些机构除了竞争执法外还有 其他责任，包括处理不公平竞争、反 倾销、国家援助、公共采购和消费者保护， 因此，至少在早年，这些机构常常在这些活动上耗费了过多时间和资源，而用在 [...] 竞争问题上的时间和资源则不足。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some agencies that had responsibilities [...] in addition to competition enforcement – including unfair competition, anti-dumping, [...]State aid, public [...]procurement and consumer protection – found themselves devoting too much time and resources to these activities and not enough to competition, at least in the early years. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a)项至(d)项列出的是第(1)款所载该一般规则的除外情形（取消胜出供 应商的资格、取消采购、根据第 20 条[**超级链接** ]以价格异常偏低为由否决 中选提交书，或者根据第 21 [...] 条[**超级链接** ]以胜出供应商一方进行了利诱、 有不公平竞争优势 或者有利益冲突为由将其排除在外）。 daccess-ods.un.org | ) The exceptions to the general rule set out in paragraph (1) are listed in subparagraphs (a) to (d) (disqualification of the winning supplier, cancellation of the procurement, rejection of the successful submission on the ground that it is abnormally low in accordance with article 20 [**hyperlink**], or exclusion of the winning [...] supplier on the grounds of inducement from [...] its side, unfair competitive advantage or conflict [...]of interest in accordance with article 21 [**hyperlink**]). daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，重视封 闭式框架协议第一阶段的激烈竞争，意味着应当对适用公开招标的除外情形进 [...] 行认真审查，尤其要考虑到框架协议程序中存在 的 不 利 于 竞争 的 风 险以及适合 框架协议的采购类型（关于有哪些风险，见上文本章介绍第**段 [**超级链 [...]接**]）。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, the importance of rigorous competition at the first stage of closed framework agreements means that the application of exceptions to open tendering should be [...] carefully scrutinized, particularly in [...] the light of the competition risks in framework [...]agreements procedures and types of [...]purchases for which framework agreements are appropriate (as to which, see paragraphs** of the Introduction to this Chapter above [**hyperlink**]). daccess-ods.un.org |
克服阻碍许多发展中国家取得进步的障碍，如状 况较差的市场基础设施和不公平的 竞争 ， 将 增加发展 中国家的农民提高粮食产出的机会。 daccess-ods.un.org | Addressing the obstacles — such as poor market [...] infrastructure and unfair competition — that stood in [...]the way of progress for many developing [...]countries would increase the opportunities for developing country farmers to raise food output. daccess-ods.un.org |
而且如果强制许可情况下的供货价格尽可能低，定货时应有不止一个供货商 在竞 争，即使在实际供货时不存在这种 竞争。 iprcommission.org | Moreover, if prices offered under compulsory licensing are to be as [...] low as possible, then [...] there should be competition between more than one supplier at the point of ordering, if not for the actual supply. iprcommission.org |
(e) 重新评估日语考试制度，这种制度在各所学校之间造 成 不 必 要 的竞 争，并 且限制学生的高等教育专业选择。 daccess-ods.un.org | (e) Reassess the Iljegosa system, which [...] creates unnecessary competition between schools and [...]limits the choice of study paths in higher education. daccess-ods.un.org |
机构间工作组赞成重新设立联合国机构咨询委员会； 并且提议：通过关于参与以及咨询委员会同全球契约理事会和 GCO 的互动的规 [...] 定，因为这样“可以导致它们建立一种新的和授权的关系，并且“确保 GCO 的 活动补充和加强联合国机构的工作， 而 不 是 与 之 竞争 或 者 破坏”。 daccess-ods.un.org | This agency was in favour of reconvening the Advisory Council of United Nations agencies and proposed that rules of engagement and interaction between the Council, on the one hand, and the Board and the GCO, on the other hand, be adopted which “could lead to a new and empower relationship” between them and “ensure [...] that the GCO activities complement and [...] strengthen, and not compete with or undermine, [...]the work of the United Nations agencies. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面缺乏透明度可能会导致：(a) 破坏对个 别公共当局及政府和国家机构总体的信任和政治支持，从而危及到公共干预措施 [...] 的有效性，并可能带来政治不稳定的危险；(b) [...] 引发大幅度的财富再分配，其方 式不仅不公平，而且可能在某些情况下还是非法的；它会助长寻租行为 ， 不 利于 公平竞争，并 且会为总体的效率、创新和 竞 争 力 提供错误的激励；(c) 延续不合 时宜的做法和政治机构，包括拉拢收买、腐败和任由特定的行业或集团绑架公共 [...] 政策，从而延迟国家机构的现代化，从长远来看会阻碍整体的经济、社会和政治 发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | A lack of transparency in that respect might (a) undermine trust and political support for individual public authorities and Government and State institutions in general, thus endangering the efficacy of public interventions and risking political instability; (b) provoke significant redistributions of wealth in ways that not only are unfair and, in some cases, possibly [...] illegal, but also [...] favour rent-seeking behaviour, act against fair competition and provide the wrong incentives for efficiency, [...]innovation and [...]competitiveness in general; and (c) prolong outdated practices and political institutions, including co-optation, corruption and the capture of public policies by specific industries or groups, delaying the modernization of State institutions and impeding overall economic, social and political development over the longer term. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，与会者举例说，莱索托王国虽然 不种棉花，却有一个强有力的纺织部门，瑞士虽 然 不 种 可 可，却 有 竞争 力 很 强的 可可业。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that regard, it was pointed out as an example that the Kingdom of Lesotho had a strong textile sector, even [...] though it did not grow cotton, while [...] Switzerland had a very competitive chocolate industry, though [...]it did not grow cocoa. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) “知识产权”在某个国际定义中包括以下各方面的权利：“文学、艺术和科学作 品，表演艺术家的表演以及唱片和广播节目，人类一切活动领域内的发明， [...] 科学发现，工业品外观设计，商标、服务标记以及商业名称和标识，制 止不 正当竞争，以 及在工业、科学、文学或艺术领域内由于智力活动而产生的一 [...]切其他权利。 wipo.int | (c) “Intellectual property” in one international definition includes “the rights relating to literary, artistic and scientific works, performances of performing artists, phonograms, and broadcasts, inventions in all fields of human endeavor, scientific discoveries, industrial designs, trademarks, service marks, and commercial names and [...] designations, [...] protection against unfair competition, and all other rights [...]resulting from intellectual activity in the industrial, scientific, literary or artistic fields. wipo.int |
资金一直用于支持旨在介绍妇女权利和两性平等专题，减 轻 不 平 等 现象的项 目(竞争包括 种种专题，诸如妇女创业和提高妇女就业率，防止侵害妇女的暴力 [...] 和援助受害者，支持兼顾工作和家庭生活的措施，妇女权利和保护妇女，排除职 业选择和教育中的性别障碍，影响地方决策，参加政治)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Funding has been used to support projects aimed at introducing women’s rights and [...] gender equality topics, as well [...] as reducing inequality (competitions have included topics such [...]as women’s entrepreneurship [...]and raising employment among women, preventing violence against women and assisting of victims, measures to support reconciling work and family life, women’s rights and protecting them, overcoming gender barriers in choice of occupation and education, influencing decision-making on local level, participating in politics). daccess-ods.un.org |
它并不能阻止解决同样医疗问题的其它药 品的竞争，不管那 些药品是不是专利药品。 iprcommission.org | It does not prevent competition from other drugs, [...] patented or not, that address the same medical conditions. iprcommission.org |
通过区域贸易一体化和其他安排开展区域合作，特别是通过扩大市场规模、 提高最不发达国家的竞争力和 加强区域连通性，可促进这些国家的发展，帮助他 们有益融入世界经济。 daccess-ods.un.org | Regional cooperation, including through regional trade integration and other arrangements, can facilitate least developed countries’ development and their beneficial integration into the world economy by, inter alia, increasing the size of markets, improving their competitiveness and enhancing regional connectivity. daccess-ods.un.org |
在计算管理费用方面，教科文组织 [...] 将继续执行重实际的政策，与联合国系统的合作伙伴磋商，以便就征收管理费用达成一致， 从而避免当前不恰当的“压价竞争” 以 及捐助者利用这种竞争施加压力要求降低管理开支的 [...]趋势。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO will continue its policy of realism in terms of the calculation of overhead rates, and will pursue consultations with United Nations system partners so that a common approach may be agreed upon concerning the levying of overhead charges, thus [...] avoiding the current trends towards [...] unseemly “price-undercutting competition” and the potential [...]exploitation of such practices [...]by donors to increase pressure for lower overheads. unesdoc.unesco.org |
对三个机构的非核心资源采用一个单一的统一成本回收率，这意味着在调动 非核心资源方面不会产生不适当的 竞争 ， 同 时，每一个机构的核心资源还具有变 化性。 daccess-ods.un.org | The application of a single harmonized cost-recovery rate to the non-core resources of the [...] three agencies implies that while [...] there would not be undue competition in the mobilization [...]of non-core resources, there would [...]be variability in the core resources of each agency. daccess-ods.un.org |
过高的汇率不仅会损害出口者的利益，而且会使进口 商品更便宜，从而可能导致国内制造的商 品 竞争不 过进 口商品。 crisisgroup.org | An overvalued exchange rate not only hurts exporters; it also makes imports cheaper, such that domestic [...] manufacturers may find it hard to compete. crisisgroup.org |
2006 年，联大根据三委的一份报告， [...] 通过了第 61/159 号决议，其中联大就解决人权高专办工作人员地域失衡问题提出 了若干具体措施，包括设立一个临时机制，招聘预算外 P-2 一级员额，而且不局限 于国家竞争性考试的上榜候选人群体。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2006, the General Assembly, on the basis of a report of the Third Committee, adopted resolution 61/159, in which it proposed a number of concrete measures to redress the geographical imbalance of the staff of OHCHR, including the establishment of a temporary mechanism whereby recruitment for [...] extrabudgetary posts at the P-2 [...] level would not be restricted to successful candidates from the national competitive examination. daccess-ods.un.org |
拍卖提供了一个 收入来源，有可能解决碳政策带来的 不 公 平 、为新 的竞争者创 造平等的机会、避免“暴利”，因为如 果实行无偿分配，“暴利”可能就会带来排放源的 增加。 undpcc.org | Auctions provide a source of revenue that could potentially address inequities brought about by a carbon policy, creating equal opportunity for new entrants, and avoiding the potential for “windfall profits” that might accrue to emissions sources if allowances are allocated at no charge. undpcc.org |
为了促进透明度和竞争，不受限 制的公开招标的第一个方面（例如，见第 33 条(1)款[**超级链接** ]）是为了向足以确保有效程度竞争的广泛受众征求投 [...] 标书或其他提交书而必须依循的最低限度公示程序。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to promote [...] transparency and competition, the first aspect [...]of unrestricted and public solicitation (see, for example, [...]paragraph (1) of article 33 [**hyperlink**]), involves minimum publicity procedures to be followed for soliciting tenders or other submissions from an audience wide enough to provide an effective level of competition. daccess-ods.un.org |
投资者应注意，此类前瞻性陈述包含风险和不确定因素，其中包括但不仅限于：市场对 ZAP 公司产品的持续接受程度、竞争不断 增 多、新产品和技术的变化、ZAP公司对第三方供应商的依赖、知识产权和 [...] ZAP 公司在向美国证券交易委员会提交的定期报告中不时详细说明的其他风险。 businesswirechina.com | Investors are cautioned that such forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, including, without limitation, [...] continued acceptance of ZAP's products, [...] increased levels of competition, new products [...]and technological changes, ZAP's dependence [...]upon third-party suppliers, intellectual property rights and other risks detailed from time to time in ZAP's periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. businesswirechina.com |
企业之间的竞争不断深 化，原材料成本上升，环境限制条件加深等企业外部环境恶化导致多数制造企业在提高生产力及产品质量等制造业原本核心竞争力上需要付出更多的努力。 smartfactory.lgcns.com | As many manufactures are faced with a tougher business environment such as fierce competition, raw material [...] cost increase, and stronger [...]enforcement of environmental regulations, they are putting more and more efforts than ever into improving their manufacturing competitiveness in productivity and quality, which is the core capability of a manufacturer. smartfactory.lgcns.com |
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