| 单词 | 不确定性原理 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 不确定性原理 —Heisenberg's uncertainty principle (1927)See also:不确定 n—uncertainty n • question n • moot n 不确定 adj—unsure adj • inconclusive 确定性 adj—deterministic adj 确定性—determinacy
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倡导利用科学和适宜的技术，促进可持续发展和自然资源的利用与 管 理 ： 全球的发展 变化使各个社会在发展规划方面面临越来越多 的 不确定性。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Promoting the application of science and appropriate technologies for sustainable development and [...] natural resource [...] use and management: Global change is increasing the level of uncertainty faced by societies in development planning. unesdoc.unesco.org |
一些专家还说， 就技术因素以及发展为可持续森林管 理 创 造 收入的市场两者而言，降低毁林和森 林退化产生的排放方面仍然存在很多 不确定性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some experts also stated that considerable uncertainties remained with regard to reducing emissions from [...] deforestation and forest [...] degradation, in terms of both technical factors and the development of a market that would generate revenue for sustainable forest management. daccess-ods.un.org |
政府间海洋学委员会还召开了两次重要会议，探讨公海 管 理 、 气 候变 化对海洋和沿海的影响以及改进观测工具、减 少 不确定性。 unesdoc.unesco.org | IOC also hosted two significant meetings addressing governance of the high seas and the [...] effects of climate change [...] on oceans and coastlines as well as the improvement of observational tools and the reduction of uncertainty. unesdoc.unesco.org |
法院和法庭的组织和运行仍符合基本原则，尤其是国际司法条 约 确 立 的基 本原则： 司法独立和公正，法律面前人人平等 、 不 受 歧 视，无罪 推 定 ， 犯 罪和刑 罚的合法性，两级司法机关以及获得司法辩护、援助和帮助的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The organization and functioning of the courts and tribunals [...] remain in line with [...] the fundamental principles established in particular by international instruments on justice, these being: the independence and impartiality of the judiciary; equality before the law without discrimination; presumption of innocence; the rule requiring that offences and punishments shall be strictly defined by law; the right [...]to a second hearing [...]and the right to a defence, to assistance and to legal aid. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了确保就教科文组织成果管理制办 法形成共识，保持一 致 性原 则， 根据 34 C/4 和 35 C/5 确定的战 略方向、政策和优先事项，面向教科文组织大家庭 组织了培训课程和能力建设讲习班。 unesdoc.unesco.org | To ensure a common understanding and consistency of UNESCO’s RBM approach, training courses and capacity-building workshops were organized, in line with the strategic orientations, policies and the priorities established in documents 34 C/4 and 35 C/5, targeting the entirety of the UNESCO family. unesdoc.unesco.org |
由于多种原因， 起草适当形式或不连续形式的具体条款如公约或 示范法供纳入国家法律体系并不总是可行：各国家法律体系经常使用 差异很大的立法方法和办法解决特定问题，各国可能还没有准备好就 单一办法或共同规则达成一致，可能就找到统一办法解决 特 定 问 题的 必要性不存在共识，或者就特定主题 的关键问题以及如何 处 理 这 些问 题存在着不同程度的共识。 uncitral.org | For a number of reasons, it is not always possible to draft specific provisions in a suitable or discrete form, such as a convention or a model law, for incorporation into national legal systems: national legal systems often use widely disparate legislative techniques and approaches for solving a given issue, States may not yet be ready to agree on a single approach or common rule, there may not be consensus on the need to find a uniform solution to a particular issue, or there may be different levels of consensus on the key issues of a particular subject and how they [...] should be addressed. uncitral.org |
乌干达还提及在处理残疾儿童教育问题方面遵循的 两 性 平 等 、包容 和 不 歧视 原则。 daccess-ods.un.org | Uganda also mentioned gender responsiveness, inclusion, and nondiscrimination in dealing with disabled children’s [...] education. daccess-ods.un.org |
这个 词没有协商一致的定义，并且，这个词的使用可能意味着那些强化各经济体之间 不平等的概念被合法化，使贸易保护主义 合 理 化 ， 使新形式的条件被加入进来， 进一步助长大自然的商品化和金融化，以及推行那 些 不 符 合 地球峰 会 确定 的 谨慎 原则的所谓新的“绿色”技术。 daccess-ods.un.org | There is no consensus on the definition of the term, and use of the term may mean legitimizing concepts that reinforce inequalities among economies, rationalize trade protectionism, [...] involve new forms of conditionalities, [...] promote further commodification and financialization of nature, and push new supposedly “green” technologies that do not conform to the Precautionary Principle established at the Earth Summit. daccess-ods.un.org |
在中国国力相对较弱时，这 一原则确实能 够帮助中国拿到能源协议，避免外 国干涉，然而长期看来，中国作为一个大国，不 可避免地要在复杂局势中扮演核心角色，这时这 种哲学不一定能够 帮助中国保护自身利益， 处理 复杂的政治局面。 crisisgroup.org | While that principle was useful when China was signing energy deals and seeking to protect itself from foreign interference during a period of relative weakness, it is proving less effective in securing its interests and helping it navigate complex political situations in which a great power inevitably [...] must be a key player. crisisgroup.org |
讨论 会审议的议题有：足以应对气候变化可能造成的影响的管理工具；外地试点项目 备选方案，以制订和示范应对生态系 统 不确定性 的 治 理 构 想 框架；环境署今后要 开展的其它能力建设活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | The workshop considered the following: management instruments robust enough to counter the possible effects of climate change, options for field pilot projects to develop and [...] demonstrate a conceptual framework for [...] governance dealing with ecosystem uncertainty, and other [...]future UNEP capacity-building activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
经讨论后，食典委同意通过所提出的建议，并将一些代表团争取进一步指导的 要求提交分析和采样方法委员会，以便 处 理 测 量 的 不确定性 问 题。 codexalimentarius.org | After some discussion, the Commission agreed to adopt the recommendations as proposed and to refer to the Committee on Methods of [...] Analysis and Sampling the request made by some delegations for further [...] guidance in order to address measurement uncertainty. codexalimentarius.org |
(10) 行使及強制行使任何有關股份、股票、債權證、債股權證、債券、票據、債 務及其他證券、商品及其他投資之擁有權所賦予或附帶之所有權利及權力， 包括（在不損害前述事項之一般性原 則 下）因本公司於其已發行或面額中持 有某特定比例而可能獲賦予之所有否決或控制權，並以任何方式按適當之條 款為或就任何本公司目前或可能擁有其權益之公司提供支援、 管 理 及 任 何行 政、督導及顧問服務。 equitynet.com.hk | (10) To exercise and enforce all rights and powers conferred by or incident to the ownership of any such shares, stock, debentures, debenture stock, bonds, notes, obligations and other securities, commodities and other investments including [...] without prejudice to [...] the generality of the foregoing all such powers of veto or control as may be conferred by virtue of the holding by the Company of some special proportion of the issued or nominal amount thereof and to provide supporting, managerial and any executive, supervisory and consultant services for or in relation to any company in which the Company is or may become interested in any way upon such terms [...]as may be thought fit. equitynet.com.hk |
虽然可以通过对市场的不确定性作出 反应，来解释价格的波动，但其他因素，例 如中国的需求格局，投资的大幅度削减以及投资者的投机活动，都被认为是矿产 品和金属市场最近价格波动的基本原 因。 daccess-ods.un.org | While price movements could [...] be explained by a response to market uncertainty, other factors, such as the demand pattern from China, severe cuts in investments and, not least, investor speculation, have been identified as the underlying causes of recent price movements in the minerals [...]and metals market. daccess-ods.un.org |
这 是一个风险，部分原因在于将无法排除进口 CTC 来为这个部门提供原料的可能性， [...] 另一部分部分原因是 DVAC 本身面临着需求的波动和不确定性， 其 原 因 很 多， 例 如这种产品被其他农业化学品所取代，以及由于出现新的 [...] DVAC 生产厂家，例如中 国的厂家，致使出口市场中的竞争加剧。 multilateralfund.org | This is a risk, partly because it will not be possible to exclude imported CTC from feeding this sector, and partly [...] because DVAC itself is subject to demand [...] fluctuations and uncertainties caused for example [...]by the substitution of the product [...]by other agrochemicals or by increased competition in export markets through the arrival of new DVAC producers, such as those emerging in China multilateralfund.org |
Yeo 先生概述了在新加坡建立强有力的公共行政的主要 治 理原 则 ： (a) 对团 体自由采取务实主义，同时注意社会和谐，在制定经济和工业政策时，采取市场 主导和国家主导两种做法；(b) 制定公共政策，鼓励建立靠雇员工资和雇主缴款 融资的多个利益攸关方储蓄计划，从而避免依赖文化； ( c) 定期评价政策的宗旨 和机构的相干性；(d) 采取综合治理办法，促进机构间的协调与合作；(e) 提倡 诚实、透明和不容忍腐败的风气，减少腐败行为的诱导因素；(e) 强调开发人力 资本，为此注重任人唯贤和不断学习。 daccess-ods.un.org | Mr. Yeo outlined the key principles of governance for the establishment of a strong public administration in Singapore: (a) adopting pragmatism towards group freedoms with an eye on social harmony, and the mixed use of market and State-led approaches in economic and industrial policymaking; (b) avoiding a culture of dependency through public policies that encourage multi-stakeholder saving schemes funded by employee wages and employer contributions; (c) evaluating the purpose of policy and the relevance of institutions on a regular basis; (d) [...] embracing a holistic approach [...]to government and promoting inter-agency coordination and cooperation; (e) promoting honesty, transparency and intolerance for corruption and reducing incentives for corrupt behaviour; and (e) emphasizing human capital development through a focus on meritocracy and continuous learning. daccess-ods.un.org |
在此 方面，如果科学信息不确定、不可靠 或 不 准 确 ，区域渔业 管 理 组 织 和安排应确保 采取审慎做法制定养护和管理措施，包括制定措施确保捕捞作业、捕捞能力和渔 获量限制的水平酌情与此类种群的长期可持 续 性 相 符。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this regard, where scientific information was uncertain, unreliable or inadequate, RFMO/As were to ensure that conservation and management measures were established consistent with the precautionary approach, including measures to ensure that fishing effort, fishing capacity [...] and catch limits, as appropriate, were at levels commensurate with the long-term sustainability of such stocks. daccess-ods.un.org |
至于可做到查出近似匹配的查询逻辑，一般认为，虽然现代查询算法在设 计上可限制近拟匹配的数量，但这种设计带来例如下列问题：(a)并非所有近似 匹配的通知都查出来，因为需要解决如何定义“近似匹配”这个复杂问题，并 且由此会导致法律上的不确定性；(b )近似匹配的通知列表可能很长，这种情况 有可能导致再作查询和对使用者造成高昂的费用及对登记处造成行政 管 理负 担 ；(c)允许查询结果查出近拟匹配可能会造成负面影响，不明确什么构成一项 登记有效所需的充分的设保人身份识别标志（见《担保交易指南》建议 58）。 daccess-ods.un.org | As to a search logic that would allow close matches to be retrieved, it was generally thought that, while modern search algorithms could be designed to limit the number of close matches, such design presented problems, such as the following: (a) not all closely matching [...] notices would be [...] retrieved, as it required addressing a complex question of defining “close matches” and resulted in legal uncertainty; (b) the list of closely matching notices could be long, a fact that might lead to additional searches and result in high fees for the user and administrative burden on the [...]registry; (c) allowing [...]search results to retrieve close matches might have a negative impact on what constituted a sufficient grantor identifier for a registration to be effective (see recommendation 58 of the Secured Transactions Guide). daccess-ods.un.org |
13 个职业类主管人员中的每个人都将继续负责审查申请，确定由专题专家 (即专家组)进一步评估的候选人，担任其负责范围内的专家组的秘书并合并专家 组的结论和面试报告以提交外地中央审查机构，监测其分管的职业类职位在外地 行动中的在职率，管理其分管的名册，编制外地行动方案主管人短名单 并 确定何 时应进行外联活动，以处理名册 中存在的差距，特别是性别均衡和地域代 表 性方 面的差距，确定外地 在职工作人员的流动机会，以便工作人员在相关工作地点之 间轮调。 daccess-ods.un.org | Each of the 13 Occupational Group Managers would continue the responsibilities for reviewing applications, identifying candidates for further assessment by subject matter experts, that is, expert panels, serving as Secretary for the expert panel under his or her purview and consolidating findings and interview reports from the panel for presentation to the Field Central Review Bodies, monitoring incumbency rates in the field operations for positions in his or her occupational group, [...] managing his or her [...] assigned roster, developing shortlists for programme managers in the field operations and determining when outreach activities should be conducted to address gaps in the roster, especially in gender and geographic representation, and determining the mobility opportunities [...]for staff members [...]currently serving in the field so as to rotate staff among relevant duty stations. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 采取了哪些步骤，确保不因非医学原 因 违 背个人意愿将任何人送入精 神病院；确保医学原因所 致非自愿住院以独立精神病专家的建议作为依据；缔约 国有哪些决定允许 被非自愿送入精神病院的个人提起上诉。 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) The steps taken to ensure that no one is involuntarily placed in psychiatric institutions for non-medical reasons; that any involuntary hospitalization for medical reasons is based on the advice of independent psychiatric experts; and that decisions by the State [...] party to involuntarily [...]hospitalize individuals in psychiatric institutions may be appealed. daccess-ods.un.org |
在与主要赞助者（会员国、联合国和学术界）围绕编制一 份关于气候变化的全球伦理原则宣言进行磋商的过程中，人们清楚地认识到，需要做大量的 工作，上游需要澄清基本的伦理原则 （ 包括 但 不 限 于气候变化问题的 伦 理原 则 ） ，而下游则 需要制定实际的政策工具。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In the course of consultations with key constituencies (Member States, United Nations and academia) around the desirability of preparing a draft universal declaration of ethical principles in relation to climate change, it became clear that [...] significant work is [...] needed on the upstream clarification of basic ethical principles, including but not limited to climate change issues, along with [...]downstream development of practical policy tools. unesdoc.unesco.org |
同 樣 地 ， 由 於 支 持 可 靠 性 原 則 ， 刑 事 法 律 委 員 會 亦 建 議 不 改 變 舉 證 的 責 任 和 標 準 、 ‚ 案 中 案 ‛ 的 一 般 程 序 ， 以 及 在 ‚ 案 中 案 ‛ 程 序 之 後 尌 取 得 供 認 的 方 法 而 盤 問 控 方 證 人 的 程 序（ 進 行 這 個 程 序 目 的 在 於 處 理 陪 審 團 決 定 供 認 所 佔 分 量 的 問 題 ） 。 hkreform.gov.hk | Equally, in reliance upon the Reliability Principle, they proposed no change to the burden and standard of proof, the voir dire procedure generally, or to the process of post voir dire cross-examination of prosecution witnesses about the way in which the confession was obtained (with a view to the issue of weight which the jury attach to the confession). hkreform.gov.hk |
建议的“其他优先事项”有： 防灾减灾；通过自然科学、社会科学与人文科学的合 作，制定科技伦理原则； 加强科学与发展之间的联系；应对‘消费主义’；倡导和使用本土 知识体系；荒漠化和气候变化；生物多 样 性 与 相 关政策的制定；制定科技和创新政策。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Among the proposals for “other priorities” were: disaster [...] prevention and mitigation; [...] development of ethical principles for sciences and technology through cooperation between natural, social and human sciences; enhancing linkages between science and development; addressing “consumerism”; promotion and utilization of indigenous knowledge systems; desertification and climate change; biodiversity and the development [...]of related policies; [...]and the development of science and technology and innovation policies. unesdoc.unesco.org |
教育领域的活动主要集中在以下领域：a) 作为对《暴力侵害儿童问题世界报告》 （2006 [...] 年）所载的建议的后续行动的暴力侵害儿童的行为，新增重点包括此种暴力行为的 [...] 性别因素、宗教和文化在防止此类暴力方面的作用以及对非暴力、参与性的做法和支助服务 的推广；b) 全纳教育，旨在促进建立一个满足多样化学生群体需求的、对遭到排挤和被边缘 化的群体给予特别关注的教育体系；c) 治理和不平等，研究教育领域的善治如何在减少基于 财富、地点、种族、性别及其他原因 的 不 平 等 方面发挥作用；d) 对教材进行修订以推广以和 平为导向的方法，同时兼顾与质量有关的新的教育挑战。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In the context of education, activities focus on the following areas: (a) violence against children as a follow-up to the recommendations contained in the World Report on the Violence against Children (2006), with an added emphasis on gender dimensions of such violence, the role of religion and culture in its prevention, and the promotion of non-violent, participatory practices and support services; (b) inclusive education, with the aim of promoting an educational system that answers the needs of a diverse group of pupils, paying particular attention to the excluded and [...] marginalized; (c) [...] governance and inequality, looking at how good governance in education can reduce disparities based on wealth, location, ethnicity, gender and other grounds; (d) textbook [...]revision to promote [...]peace-oriented approaches taking into account new education challenges related to quality. unesdoc.unesco.org |
发展中国家应该建立这种有关知识产权的管理制度和手段，其基 本 原理 已 有 大量文献论述 过。20 实际上，我们也许忽略了这样一个事实：发达国家在竞争体制的背景下已经推出更 有力的知识产权保护制度和其它确保 知 识产 权 不 会 损害公共利益的 管 理 制 度。 iprcommission.org | The rationale for developing countries to establish such regulatory systems and [...] instruments in respect of [...] IPRs is well documented.20 Indeed, it is perhaps an overlooked fact that developed countries have introduced stronger IP protection in the context of competition regimes and other regulatory regimes designed to ensure that IP rights do not harm the public interest. iprcommission.org |
民主重建应围绕如下方面：(a) 尊重科特迪瓦民族多样性的包 容的政治多元 化；(b) 制定一个对政治生活伦理原则有 共识的民主宪章；(c) 建立具备人力物 力的独立制度和机制，以保障基本的民主活动的客观性和公正性，如选举、资助 [...] 其他政党、公平地获得信息和交流技术和尊重基本自由。 daccess-ods.un.org | Rebuilding democracy should focus on (a) achieving inclusive political pluralism that respects the diversity [...] of the Ivorian people; (b) [...] drafting a consensual democratic charter on ethical principles in politics; and (c) establishing independent [...]institutions [...]and mechanisms with the necessary human and material resources to guarantee the objectivity and impartiality of basic features of democracy such as elections, financing of political parties, equal access to information and communication, and respect for basic freedoms. daccess-ods.un.org |
他在谈到最近的全球金融问题所产生的更 多 不确定性 时 强 调说， 利用专家会议来制定合理的建 议以供论坛 2008 年 4 月/5 月举行的第八届会议审 议非常重要，同时他还指出了最近的金融危机的潜在影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Referring to the additional uncertainties arising from the recent global financial problems, [...] he stressed the importance of using [...]the meeting of experts to formulate sound recommendations for consideration by the Forum at its eighth session in April/May 2008, while also noting the potential impact of the recent financial crises. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些信息以编译时我们认为可靠的数据为基础，但我们 并 不 以 明 示或暗示的方式表明、 担保或保证这些信息或所述产品、材料或 处 理 过 程 的适 销 性 、 针对 特 定 用 途 的适 用 性 、 适 合 性 、 精 确性、 可靠性或完整性。 exxonmobilchemical.com.cn | We based the information on data believed to be [...] reliable on the date [...] compiled, but we do not represent, warrant, or otherwise guarantee, expressly or impliedly, the merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, suitability, accuracy, reliability, or completeness of this information or the products, materials, or processes [...]described. exxonmobilchemical.com.cn |
在与伊拉克各利益攸关方进一步协商后，工发组织代表说 ， 原 则 上 ，伊拉 克 不 反对 使用碳氢化合物为替代制冷剂，但条件是 应 确 保 ：该技术在技术上是可行的，即可以得到 这些产品所需要的构件和原材料；最后产品价格与使用 HFC-134a 的产品价格相当；该项 目制造和维修方面的安全因素得到解决；使用碳氢化合物的产 品 性 能 与 使用 HFC-134a 的 产品性能相 似，必须铭记，巴格达夏季气温可轻易达到摄氏 50 度；提 供关于多边基金资助 的商用制冷转换碳氢化合物技术项目类似经验的信息。 multilateralfund.org | Following further consultations with stakeholders in Iraq, the [...] representative of [...] UNIDO said that in principle, Iraq did not object to using hydrocarbon as the replacing refrigerant, subject to ensuring that: the technology was technically feasible in terms of the availability of components and raw materials for such products; the final product price was comparable to HFC-134a products; safety considerations were fulfilled within the project, covering both manufacturing and servicing aspects; the performance of hydrocarbon-based products was similar to that of HFC-134a products, keeping in mind that [...]the temperature in [...]Baghdad could easily reach 50 degrees Celsius in the summertime; and information was provided on similar experience with projects funded by the Multilateral Fund for shifting commercial refrigeration to hydrocarbon technology. multilateralfund.org |
显然，为了铲除敌对行动的根源，必须完成许多 任务，包括处理火箭 弹供应和武器走私问题 ； 确 保边 界安全，以便我们能够为在 2005 年《通行进出协定》 原则的基础上重新开放过境点铺平道路；以及为以色 列人民提供安全，改善加沙人民的生活。 daccess-ods.un.org | Obviously, there are many tasks to be done to root out the causes of the hostilities, including dealing with the [...] provision of rockets and the smuggling of weapons, securing the borders so that we can lay the basis for the reopening of crossings based on the principles of the 2005 Agreement [...]on Movement and Access, [...]and providing security for the Israeli people and a better life for the people of Gaza. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。