| 单词 | 不知者不罪 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 不知者不罪—If one does not know any better, one cannot be held |
该国政府强调，法律中涵盖的赔偿只是行政性的，决不会与受害者将犯罪 者诉诸法院要求获得赔偿的权利产生冲突或限制行使这项权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government stressed that the reparations included in the law would have been solely administrative and in no way [...] would have conflicted with, or restricted a [...] victim’s right to take the perpetrator of the acts to court to [...]obtain redress. daccess-ods.un.org |
除上文披露者外，於最後可行日期，董事并不知悉任何其他人士於本公司的股份或 相关股份中拥有权益或淡仓，而该等权益或淡仓根据证券及期货条例第XV部第2及第 3分部的条文须向本公司作出披露，或直接或间接拥有面值10%或以上任何类别股本 [...] 权益（或与该等股本有关的购股权），而该等股本附有权利可於任何情况下在本集团 [...]任何其他成员公司的股东大会上投票。 equitynet.com.hk | Saveas disclosed above, as at the Latest Practical Date, the Directors arenot awareof any other person [...] who had an interest [...]or short position in the Shares or underlying Shares of the Company which would fall to be disclosed to the Company under the provisions of Divisions 2 and 3 of Part XV of the SFO, or who was, directly or indirectly, interested in 10% or more of the nominal value of any class of share capital, or options in respect of such capital, carrying rights to vote in all circumstances at general meetings of any other member of the Group. equitynet.com.hk |
委员会也深知，恐怖分子、犯罪组织及其他非国家行为者会调整他们的战略和战术，设法逃避按照第 1540(2004)号决议的要求禁止和管制有关活动的法律和执法，因此，各国以及包 括委员会在内的协助这项工作的各机构必须保持警惕，灵活应对新出现的扩散威 [...][...] 胁或非国家行为者采用的新战术。 daccess-ods.un.org | It alsounderstandsthat terrorists,criminal organizations and other non-Stateactors willadapt their [...] strategies and tactics [...]to evade legal and enforcement efforts to prohibit or control activities as required under resolution 1540 (2004), which requires constant vigilance by States and those bodies facilitating this work, including the Committee, to allow the flexibility to meet emerging proliferation threats or new tactics by non-State actors. daccess-ods.un.org |
正如我去年的报告(A/64/742-S/2010/181) 所述，大多数情况下，受害者和证人提供的关于被控肇事者身份的资料很少，而 制服本身并不总能证明被控犯罪者的从属关系。 daccess-ods.un.org | As expressed in my report last year (A/64/742-S/2010/181), in most cases, victims and witnesses provide little information on the [...] identity of the alleged [...] perpetrators and the uniforms alone donot always substantiate the alleged perpetrator’s affiliation. daccess-ods.un.org |
小组委员会建议国家审查并放弃公开向媒体曝光被拘留者的做法，他们尚 未被定罪或尚未得知其权利或为其提供法律辩护，因为这种曝光不仅可能导致他 们的控告，也构成了残忍、不人道和有辱人格待遇。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Subcommittee recommends that the State review and abolish the widespread practice of publicly exhibiting to [...] the mass media detainees who have notyet been convictedoradvised of their rights and provided legal defence, as this type of exposure is notonly likely to lead to their incrimination, but also constitutes cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment. [...] daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管喀土穆政府从未 就袭击做出道歉---事实上还怪罪UNMID不事先告知行动计划，在中国坚持下，联合国安理会“欢迎苏丹政府 [...] 对执行全面与完全的事件调查做出承诺”。 crisisgroup.org | Even though Khartoum never apologised for the attack – and indeed [...] blamed UNAMID for not informing it ofits movements, [...]the Council, on Chinese insistence, [...]“welcome[d] the commitment of the Government of the Sudan to undertake a complete and full investigation into the incident”. crisisgroup.org |
将这些考虑因素合在一起，我 得出的结论是，法院不应当给南斯拉夫联盟共和国加入《灭绝种族罪公约》 的通知附加任何法律效果，而应当根据第 34 条所述依法继承的习惯规则对 国家解体情况的适用，将其视为接受该公约的约束”。 daccess-ods.un.org | These considerations, taken together, [...] lead me to the conclusion that the [...] Court should notattach any legal effect to the notification ofaccession by the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia [...]to [...]the Genocide Convention, and should instead consider it bound by that Convention on the basis of the operation of the customary rule of ipso jure succession codified in article 34 as applied to cases of the dissolution of a State. daccess-ods.un.org |
至 於 第 二 种 形 式 的 警 诫，则 是 在 某 人 被 控 犯 某项罪行或获通知他可能 会 被 检 控 某项罪行时施 行 ， 而 在 此 之 後 ， 与 该 项 罪 行 有 关 的 问 题 只 限 於 特 殊 情 况 之 下 方 可 提 出 ， 这 些 情 况 是 〆 问 题 是 为 求 防 止 对 任 何 人 或 公 众 造 成 伤 害 或 损 失 或 减 轻 此 伤 害 或 损 失 而 有 必 要 提 出 的，又或者是为求 澄 清 旧 有 答 案 或 陈 述 中 的 含 糊 之 处 而 有 必 要 提 出 的 。 hkreform.gov.hk | Thereafter questions relating tothe offence can be put only in exceptional cases, where they are necessary for the purpose of preventing or minimising harm or loss to any person or to the public or for clearing up an ambiguity in a previous answer or statement. hkreform.gov.hk |
犯罪可能是在管理层知 晓或者不知晓的情况下发生的，或者在公司直接招聘或通过私人招聘机构等第三 方招聘时发生的。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thismay [...] occur with or without the knowledge of themanagement or if the [...]company has recruited the persons itself or through [...]a third party, such as a private recruitment agency. daccess-ods.un.org |
代表们强调了本组织作为这些基本自由的倡导者所发挥的作用，因 为这些基本自由是发展、民主和对话的前提，并认为保护记者安全和反对有罪不罚现象是这方面的关键工作。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Organization’s role as an advocate of these fundamental freedoms, which are preconditions for development, democracy and dialogue, was [...] highlighted and the work concerning [...] the safety of journalists and the fight against impunity, identified [...]as being crucial in this regard. unesdoc.unesco.org |
后者不只包括该部门对两个横向专题“消除贫困，尤其是赤贫”和“信息和传播技术为发展教育、科学及文化事业和建设知识社会作出贡献”所做的贡献，还包括在科学教育（与教育部门合作）、科学伦理（包括生物伦理，与社会 科学及人文科学部门合作）、文化和生物多样性（与文化部门合作）等领域的协作，以及与传播与信息部门合 作，利用新的信息和传播技术，作为开展科学工作和交流科学知识的一种手段。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The lattercomprises notonly the Sector’s contributions to the two cross-cutting themes “eradication of poverty, especially extreme poverty” and the “contribution of information [...] and communication technologies [...]to the development of education, science and culture and the construction of a knowledge society”, but also collaboration in fields like science education (in cooperation with ED), ethics of science (including bioethics, in cooperation with SHS), cultural and biological diversity (in cooperation with CLT) and, in cooperation with CI, the use of the new information and communication technologies as a means of conducting and sharing science. unesdoc.unesco.org |
已故总统马拉姆·巴卡 伊·萨尼亚的前安全部门改革顾问、团结和工党领袖 Iancuba Djola N'Djai 所领导的“全国反政变阵线” 谴责政变，并提出下列要求：第一，立即恢复宪政秩 序，释放所有被拘留者；第二，停止迫害政府领导人 和掠夺公共财产；第三，恢复 2008 年选举产生的几佛 独立党政府；第四，部署一支联合国授权的稳定部队， 以保证国家机构安全，协助执行安全部门改革方案； 第五，打击有罪不罚现象和贩毒活动；第六，起诉政 变领导人并对其实施个人制裁；第七，完成选举进程。 daccess-ods.un.org | The National Anti-Coup Front, led by the former security sector reform (SSR) adviser to late President Malam Bacai Sanhá and leader of the Solidarity and Labour Party, Iancuba Djola N’Djai, has condemned the coup and called for, first, the immediate restoration of [...] constitutional order and the [...] releaseof alldetainees;second, the end of the persecution of Government leaders and looting of public property; third, the reinstatement of the PAIGC Government elected in the 2008 elections; fourth, the deployment of a United Nations-mandated stabilization force to provide security to State institutions and to facilitate the implementation of the SSR programme; fifthly, the fight against impunity anddrug trafficking; [...]sixth, the [...]imposition of individual sanctions on the coup leaders and their prosecution; and seventh, the conclusion of the electoral process. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 采取了哪些具体措施，打击对侵犯人权行为有罪不罚的现象，包括由 公务人员以及私人行为者在政府官员的默许或同意下施行的失踪和酷刑以及其他 残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚。 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) The specific measures taken tofight impunityfor violations of human rights, including [...] disappearances and torture and other cruel, [...]inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment committed by public officials as well as private actors acting with the acquiescence or consent of government officials. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会重申它建议 (CAT/C/FRA/CO/3,第20段) 缔约国为遵守《公约》第12条， [...] 需要废除酌情起诉制度，这样主管当局只要有合理的理由相信在其管辖境内的任 何地方发生了酷刑行为，就有义务主动开展系统的公正调查，以便有效确保此类 罪行的犯罪者不能免于处罚。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee reiterates its previous recommendation (CAT/C/FRA/CO/3, para. 20) whereby compliance with the provisions of article 12 of the Convention requires a derogation from the system of discretionary prosecution, so as to oblige the competent authorities to launch impartial inquiries systematically and on their own initiative wherever there are reasonable grounds for believing that an act of torture has been committed in any [...] territory under its jurisdiction, in order to effectively [...] ensure thatthe perpetratorsof suchcrimes donot remain unpunished. daccess-ods.un.org |
(5)如果出于过失犯下本条第 3 款和第 4 款所述行为，将对犯罪者处以罚款或判处不超过1 年的有期徒刑。 daccess-ods.un.org | (5) If an act as of paragraphs 3 and 4 of this [...] Article is done out of [...] negligence, the offender shall be liable to a fine or imprisonment for a term notexceeding one year. daccess-ods.un.org |
一级纵火犯罪-明知损害或明知会造成损害， 但却帮助，建议，鼓励，雇用，诱导，或促 使他人用火灾或爆炸之方法，损害楼房，车 辆，铁路车箱，船舶，飞机或其他任何结构 的建筑物：（a）有被投保，但未经保险人或 保险公司同意；或者（b）可以合理的有理由 预见，这种情况将可能危及到他人的生命安 全。 lilburnms.com | Commit first degree arson- Knowingly damageor knowingly cause, aid, advise, encourage, hire, counsel, or procure another to damage, by means of fire or explosive, any building, vehicle, railroad car, watercraft, aircraft, or other structure: (a) that is insured without the consent of the insurer and the insured; or(b) under suchcircumstances [...] that it is reasonably [...]foreseeable that human life might be endangered. lilburnms.com |
很多会员国指出，有必要通过教育以及通过决策者、知识分子、研究机构和教育家们的更广泛的参与，加强不同文明间的对话，使之成为一种“学会 共处”的方式。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Many Member States referred to the need to promote a dialogue among civilizations as a way of “learning to live together”, in particular through education and by means of a wider participation of decision-makers, intellectuals, research institutions and educators. unesdoc.unesco.org |
他们之所以担忧有时也许是因为他们既不想使技术提供者不满，因为他们可 能需要利用其知识或技术，也不想与发达国家的赞助者对抗，因为在他们看来这些赞助者 可能希望保护知识产权。 iprcommission.org | In some cases their concern mayderive from a desire not to antagonise [...] either suppliers of technology whoseknowledge and skills may be needed, or developed [...][...]country donors whom they may perceive as wishing to protect IP rights. iprcommission.org |
(c) 索马里境内不稳定和不可预测的安全局势给确切说明侵犯行为和犯罪 者的情况造成了困难；关于每种侵犯行为的数字并不能代表索马里儿童所受侵害 的规模和范围。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c)The precarious and unpredictable security situation in Somalia presented a challenge to the provision of a definitive account of violations andperpetrators;hence the total figures provided on each violation were not representative [...] of the scale and [...]scope of violations committed against Somali children. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 遭受暴力的儿童受害者不知道举报程序，因而许多此类案件没有举 报。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) The fact that child victims of [...] violence are not awareof reporting [...]procedures and thus many such cases go unreported. daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约国应确保一切对执法人员，包括警察、安全部门和武装部队人员实施酷 刑、残忍、不人道或有辱人格待遇和不当使用武力的指控由独立于这些机关的主 管当局彻底和及时调查，根据罪行的严重性而处罚犯罪者，并向受害者或其家人 提供赔偿。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party should ensure that all alleged cases of torture, cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment and disproportionate use of force by law-enforcement officials, including police, personnel of the security service and of the armed forces, are thoroughly and promptly [...] investigated by an authority independent of [...] any of these organs, that those found guilty are punished with sentences that are commensurate with the gravityof the offence, and that compensation is provided to the victimsor their families. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 采取一切适当措施，如同在对阿尔巴尼亚的普遍定期审议时所建议的 那样，确保由在调查人员与警方的据称实施者之间没有部门或上下级联系的独立 机构及时和彻底地调查一切关于警方酷刑和虐待的指称，起诉那些负有责任的 人，并采取一切措施确保有罪不罚不会得逞 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) Take all appropriate measures to ensure that all allegations of torture and ill-treatment by the police are investigated promptly and thoroughly by independent bodies, with no institutional or [...] [...] hierarchical connection between the investigators and the alleged perpetratorsamong thepolice, and prosecute those responsible and take all measures to ensure thatimpunity does not prevail, as recommended in the context of the universal [...]periodic review of Albania daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 根据其国际义务，采取一切必要步骤，确 保 因刑事罪名被逮捕或羁押的 人有权迅速面见法官或法律授权行使审判权力的其他人员，并确保在合理时间内 出庭受审或获释，并在这方面采取一切必要步骤，确保因被逮捕或羁押而被剥夺 自由者不论在何处被捕或被羁押，均有权向法院提起诉讼，以便法院从速决定对 其羁押是否合法并在羁押行为不合法的情况下命令将其释放 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) To take all steps necessary to ensure the right of anyone arrested or detained on a criminalcharge tobe brought promptly before a judge or other officer authorized by law to exercise judicial power, and the right to trial within a reasonable time or release, and in that regard to take all necessary steps to ensure the right of any person deprived of liberty by arrest or detention, regardless of theplace of arrest or detention,to bring proceedings before court, in order that the court may decide without delay on the lawfulness of his or her detention and order his or her release if the detention is not lawful, in accordance with their international obligations daccess-ods.un.org |
任一当事方均可以发现决定性事实为由，向争议法庭提出修订判决的申请， [...] 但此事实应为争议法庭及申请修订判决的当事方在判决作出时所不知，且必须以 非因疏失而不知者为限。 daccess-ods.un.org | Either party may apply to the Dispute Tribunal for a revision of a judgement on the basis of the discovery of a decisive fact that was, at the time the judgement was rendered, unknown to the [...] Dispute Tribunal and to the party applying for revision, always [...] provided that such ignorancewasnot due to [...]negligence. daccess-ods.un.org |
ITC项目于2002年在加拿大、美国、澳大利亚和英国开展的健康知识和警示标签的评 价研究表明，相当一部分吸烟者对吸烟危害的认识不足：四分之一以上的吸烟者不相信吸烟会引起中风，只有不足50%的吸烟者知道吸烟会导致阳痿。 itcproject.org | An ITC evaluation study of health knowledge and warning labels in Canada, the US, Australia, and the UK in 2002 demonstrated that a large proportion of smokers have inadequate [...] knowledge of the [...] harms of smoking: more than a quarterof smokers did notbelieve that smoking causes stroke, and [...]fewer than half [...]of smokers believed that smoking causes impotence. itcproject.org |
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