| 单词 | 不正当竞争 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 不正当竞争 —unfair competition (almost always used)less common: illicit competition See also:不正当—unfair • improper • dishonest 正当—reasonable • honest • timely • sensible • just (when needed) 不竞争 n—non-competition n 竞争 n—competition n • competitiveness n • competitor n
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另外许多国家有时通 过禁止不顾商标注册事实诈称交易由来的行为来防 止 不正当竞争。 iprcommission.org | In addition many countries provide protection against unfair competition, sometimes by way of preventing misrepresentations as to trade origin regardless of registration of the trademark. iprcommission.org |
该条例中有一条总则规定： 不正当竞争 的行 为是违法的或者违背正确的行为。 paiz.gov.pl | This regulation has a general clause stating that [...] an act of unfair competition is an act which [...]is illegal or contrary to good practices. paiz.gov.pl |
(b) 违反上述规定的，应视为不正当竞争 行 为和违反合同义务或者侵犯本文书规定的保护，应 受到本文书规定的制裁。 wipo.int | (b) Any violation of the same shall be considered as [...] an act of unfair competition and a violation [...]of contractual obligations [...]or an infringement of the protection provided in this instrument and be subjected to sanction as provided in this instrument. wipo.int |
在某些国家, 关于不正当竞争的 法律也可以用来保护公司的工 业品外观设计, 以免其被竞争对 [...] 手仿制。 wipo.int | Laws on unfair competition may also protect [...] a company’s industrial design in some countries from imitation by competitors. wipo.int |
所有有关反腐败的措施都在中国的《刑法》和 《反不正当竞争法》中有所阐述。 syntao.com | All anti-corruption measures are described in the country’s [...] Criminal Law and Anti-Unfair Competition Law. syntao.com |
关于根据版权、商标或不正当 竞争法律保护外观设计的更多详情, 参见第 5 节。 wipo.int | For more details on protecting your design under copyright, [...] trademark or unfair competition laws, see Section 5. wipo.int |
由于没有统一的国际规则，各国可以对构 成不 正当竞争效果 的知识产权独占性有着不同的理解。 cgfwatch.org | In the absence of international rules on the matter, countries may have [...] different views about what constitutes [...] undesirable anti-competitive effects as a result [...]of the exclusivity granted under IPRs. cgfwatch.org |
(c) “知识产权”在某个国际定义中包括以下各方面的权利：“文学、艺术和科学作 品，表演艺术家的表演以及唱片和广播节目，人类一切活动领域内的发明， [...] 科学发现，工业品外观设计，商标、服务标记以及商业名称和标识，制 止不 正当竞争，以 及在工业、科学、文学或艺术领域内由于智力活动而产生的一 [...]切其他权利。 wipo.int | (c) “Intellectual property” in one international definition includes “the rights relating to literary, artistic and scientific works, performances of performing artists, phonograms, and broadcasts, inventions in all fields of human endeavor, scientific discoveries, industrial designs, trademarks, service marks, and commercial names and [...] designations, [...] protection against unfair competition, and all other [...]rights resulting from intellectual activity in the industrial, scientific, literary or artistic fields. wipo.int |
中国并没有制定专门的法律应对国内外的腐败行为。所有有关反腐败的措施都在中 国的《刑法》和《反不正当竞争法》 中有所阐述。 eisourcebook.org | All anti-corruption measures are described in the country’s [...] Criminal Law and Anti-Unfair Competition Law. eisourcebook.org |
2007年2月16日通过的《反不正当竞争法》 的目的是使企业免受不正当商业行为的影 响。 paiz.gov.pl | The Act on the [...] Combating of Unfair Competition from 16 February [...]2007 aims to protect enterprises from the affects of unfair acts in business. paiz.gov.pl |
视你们国家的法律制度而定，商业秘密 的保护可在不正当竞争的立法中存在， 或通过一部法律或多部法律中的特别条 [...] 款，或通过保护秘密情报的案例法，或 通过与雇员、顾客、客户及商业合伙所 签订协议中的合同条款，或通过上述各 项的结合。 wipo.int | Depending on the legal system of your country, the protection of trade [...] secrets may be available under [...] legislation against unfair competition, by specific provisions [...]of one or more laws, by case [...]law on the protection of confidential information, by contractual provisions in agreements with employees, consultants, customers, and business partners, or a combination of the above. wipo.int |
加大透明度也可以减少政府官员对公司索要大额贿赂， 从而减少公司以行贿方式获取资源开采权 的 不正当竞争 行 为。 eisourcebook.org | It also reduces the scope for officials to [...] demand costly bribes and [...] enables fairer competition between companies [...]by helping to exclude secret payments for special access to resources. eisourcebook.org |
不正当竞争保护法可以保护外观设 计吗？ wipo.int | Do laws on unfair competition protect your design? wipo.int |
然而, 反不正当竞争的保护一般要弱 得多, 而且对侵权行为举证也要难得 多。 wipo.int | However, [...] protection under unfair competition is generally significantly [...]weaker and infringement is more difficult to prove. wipo.int |
另 外, 在宽限期内, 不存在任何外观设 计专有权（然而按有关国家立法规 [...] 定, 外观设计有可能自动受版权法或 不正当竞争法的保护; 关于版权的更 多内容, 参见第 [...]5 节）。 wipo.int | In addition, you will have no exclusive design rights during the grace period (although your design [...] may be automatically protected under [...] copyright or unfair competition law, depending [...]on the provisions of the relevant national [...]legislation; see more on copyright in Section 5). wipo.int |
大力完善管理制度和政策，包括制定适当的原产地规定、完善进口许可管理、完善监控体系、限 制 不正当竞争 ， 以 及推动商会机制改革。 servcorp.com.cn | Efforts for an improved administrative system and policies include working out moderate rules of origins, improving the management of import [...] licenses, improving the monitoring [...] system, curbing unfair competition, and promoting reform [...]in chamber of commerce mechanisms. servcorp.com.cn |
对自由竞争的限制以及搞不正当竞争 ， 或 是搞垄断都是与奥钢联集团经营哲学和经营理念，公司文化相 违背的。 voestalpine.com | A restriction on free competition or any violation of competition and antitrust [...] laws is irreconcilable with the corporate [...]philosophy and culture of voestalpine Group. voestalpine.com |
加勒比共同体承认农村妇女对乡镇发展、农业 生产和粮食生产的重要贡献，坚决反 对 不正当竞争， 并 在农产品交易中杜绝恶性竞争，因为这将直接影 [...] 响农村妇女的利益。 daccess-ods.un.org | Rural women played a significant role in agriculture, food production and community [...] development. She therefore called [...] for an end to unfair competition and agricultural [...]trade distortions, which directly affected [...]women, and also called for the establishment of an inclusive international economic system. daccess-ods.un.org |
Microsoft 网站（包括本网站）的元素受商业外观法、商标法、 反 不正当竞争 法 和 其他法律的保护，不得整体或部分复制或模仿这些元素。 microsoftstore.com | Elements of Microsoft websites, including the Websites, are [...] protected by trade dress, [...] trademark, unfair competition, and other laws and may not be copied [...]or imitated in whole or in part. microsoftstore.com |
最显著的例子是，通过专利、外观设计和版权，激发和推广我们须臾不可离的创新与创造；通过商标、地理标志和 反 不正当竞争 法 ， 建立市场秩序，打击市场和消费者的敌人：不确定性、混乱和欺诈行为。 wipo.int | It is an instrumentality for achieving certain public policies, most notably, through patents, designs and copyright, the stimulation and diffusion of innovation and creativity on which we have become so dependent, and, [...] through trademarks, geographical [...] indications and unfair competition law, the establishment [...]of order in the market and the [...]countering of those enemies of markets and consumers: uncertainty, confusion and fraud. wipo.int |
同时，用违法手段获取和利用其他公司的营业秘密，或冒充其他公司产品和让顾客产生误解的 表标识等，都是不正当竞争行为。 sharp-world.com | Furthermore, obtaining and utilizing trade secrets of other companies in an illegal way, showing false indication and [...] showing indication that confuses customers about other companies’ products are also [...] referred to as acts of unfair competition. sharp-world.com |
本网站所包含的所有文字、图表、用户界面、视觉界面、图片、商标、标识、声音、音乐、插图及计算机代码（统称“内容”），包括但不限于此类内容的设计、结构、选取、搭配协调、表达、风格及安排，均受商品装潢法、著作权法、专利法、商标法、及其它知识产权法和 反 不正当竞争 法 的 保护。 printronix.cn | All text, graphics, user interfaces, visual interfaces, photographs, trademarks, logos, sounds, music, artwork and computer code (collectively, “Content”), including but not limited to the design, structure, selection, coordination, expression, “look and feel” and arrangement of such Content, contained on this web site is owned, controlled or licensed by or to Printronix, and is protected by trade [...] dress, copyright, patent and trademark laws, and various other intellectual [...] property rights and unfair competition laws. printronix.com.sg |
所有其他索赔，包括根据州消费者保护法， 反 不正当竞争 法 和 侵权法提出的索赔由您居住州的法律管辖，如您在美国境外居住（但在北美或南美）则由居住国的法律管辖。 htc.com | All other claims, including claims under state consumer [...] protection laws, unfair competition laws, and in tort [...]will be governed by of the state where [...]you live in the U.S.A., or, if you live outside of the U.S.A. (but within North or South America), the laws of the country where you live. htc.com |
在申请再审人上海富日实业有限公司（以下简称富日公司） 与被申请人黄子瑜、上海萨菲亚纺织品有限公司（以下简称萨菲 亚公司）侵犯商业秘密纠纷案【（2011）民申字第 122 号】中， 最高人民法院认为，符合反 不正当竞争 法 第 十条规定的保密措施 应当表明权利人保密的主观愿望，明确作为商业秘密保护的信息 的范围，使义务人能够知悉权利人的保密愿望及保密客体，并在 正常情况下足以防止涉密信息泄漏；单纯的竞业限制约定，如果 没有明确用人单位保密的主观愿望和作为商业秘密保护的信息 的范围，不能构成反不正当竞争法第 十条规定的保密措施。 csptal.com | The courts have streamlined the line relationship between superior and inferior courts and have clarified the scope and procedures of supervision by superior courts, so as to raise the intellectual property-related judicial standard at the basic-level courts. csptal.com |
增加的工作人员将进一步帮助管理评价股达成 任务，即允许行政当局在早期纠 正不当 行 政 决定，从而避免向联合 国 争 议 法 庭提 起不必要的诉讼。 daccess-ods.un.org | The additional staff would further enable the Management Evaluation Unit to achieve its [...] mandate to allow the [...] Administration to correct improper administrative decisions at an early stage, thereby avoiding unnecessary litigation at the United Nations Dispute Tribunal. daccess-ods.un.org |
审查工作将以五个原则为指导：(a) 所 有规划进程都应咨询当地妇 女和国家两性平等专家且体现他们的观点；(b) 分析 需求和优先事项时必须认识到冲突对妇女和男子、男孩和女孩产生的影 响 不 同， 还应认识到现存的性别关系可能会影响到重建有效和公平机构的工作；(c) 应根 据竞相争夺资金对两性平等的影响的预设情况，分配资源；(d) 应将与性别相关 的成果指标和计算成本的活动纳入规划框架；(e) 应该在整个规划过程中提供足 够的社会分析和两性平等分析专业知识，以便在规定的时限内有效执行这些步 骤。 daccess-ods.un.org | Five principles should inform the [...] review: (a) local women and national gender experts should be consulted, and their views reflected, in all planning processes; (b) the analysis of needs and priorities should be based on an appreciation of the differential impact of conflict on women and men and boys and girls, and of the potential for prevailing gender relations to affect efforts to rebuild effective and equitable institutions; (c) resource allocations should be based on projections of the gender implications of competing funding scenarios; [...](d) gender-related [...]outcome indicators and costed activities should be included in planning frameworks; and (e) sufficient expertise in social and gender analysis should be provided throughout the planning process to allow these steps to be implemented effectively and within the stipulated time frames. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面缺乏透明度可能会导致：(a) 破坏对个 别公共当局及 政府和国家机构总体的信任和政治支持，从而危及到公共干预措施 的有效性，并可能带来政治不稳定的危险；(b) 引发大幅度的财富再分配，其方 式不仅不公平，而且可能在某些情况下还是非法的；它会助长寻租行为 ， 不 利于 公平竞争，并 且会为总体的效率、创新和竞争力提供错误的激励；(c) 延续不合 时宜的做法和政治机构，包括拉拢收买、腐败和任由特定的行业或集团绑架公共 政策，从而延迟国家机构的现代化，从长远来看会阻碍整体的经济、社会和政治 发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | A lack of transparency in that respect might (a) undermine trust and [...] political support for [...] individual public authorities and Government and State institutions in general, thus endangering the efficacy of public interventions and risking political instability; (b) provoke significant redistributions of wealth in ways that not only are unfair and, in some cases, possibly illegal, but also favour rent-seeking behaviour, act against fair competition and provide [...]the wrong incentives for [...]efficiency, innovation and competitiveness in general; and (c) prolong outdated practices and political institutions, including co-optation, corruption and the capture of public policies by specific industries or groups, delaying the modernization of State institutions and impeding overall economic, social and political development over the longer term. daccess-ods.un.org |
一个现代化的 薪金和福利制度可以通过薪金与业绩挂钩；根据工作业绩、能力、工作表现和所负的责任， 以具有竞争力的和公正的方 式奖励工作人员；调动和激励工作人员提高自己的技能，以应对 共同制度各组织中各项计划的不断变 化的需求；以及在更广泛的专业范围内提供具有活力的 职业发展机会使各组织的业务能力得到提高。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A modernized pay and benefits system would [...] improve organizational performance by linking pay to performance; rewarding staff in a competitive and equitable manner on the basis of merit, competence, performance and accountability; [...]motivating and encouraging [...]staff to develop the necessary skills and competitiveness to meet the changing needs of the programmes of the organizations; and providing opportunities for dynamic career advancement in a wider professional context. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这 些安排旨在通过薪金与业绩挂钩；根据才干、能力和业绩，以具 有 竞争 力 的和 公 正 的 方式奖 励工作人员；激励工作人员提高自己的技能，以应 对 不 断 变化的业务需求；使各组织的业务 能力得到提高。 unesdoc.unesco.org | These arrangements are designed to [...] improve organizational [...] performance by linking pay to performance; rewarding staff in a competitive and fair manner according to merit, competence and performance; [...]and encouraging staff [...]to develop their skills and competences as required to meet ever-changing programme needs. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在计算管理费用方面，教科文组织 [...] 将继续执行重实际的政策，与联合国系统的合作伙伴磋商，以便就征收管理费用达成一致， 从而避免当前不恰当的“压价竞争” 以 及捐助者利用这种竞争施加压力要求降低管理开支的 [...]趋势。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO will continue its policy of realism in terms of the calculation of overhead rates, and will pursue consultations with United Nations system partners so that a common approach may be agreed upon concerning the levying of overhead charges, thus [...] avoiding the current trends towards [...] unseemly “price-undercutting competition” and the potential [...]exploitation of such practices [...]by donors to increase pressure for lower overheads. unesdoc.unesco.org |
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