| 单词 | 不服罪 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 不服罪—plead not guiltydeny a crimeSee also:不服—not give in to not accept sth. remain unconvinced by want to have sth.overruled or changed refuse to accept as final refuse to obey or comply 服罪—plead guilty admit to a crime 罪n—sinn guiltn sinnern faultn guildn
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瑞士指出，即使不能准确确定民间私 营保安服务为预防犯罪和社区安全所做贡献的质与量，该国还是感到它们有助 于提高大众的安全感。 daccess-ods.un.org | Switzerland noted that even [...] though itcouldnot qualify and quantify exactly the contribution of civilian privatesecurity services to crimeprevention and [...]community safety, it felt [...]they were contributing to the sense of security of the population. daccess-ods.un.org |
贩毒和国际有组织犯罪在缺少基本服务和经济机会的地区找到肥沃的土壤，致使 平民产生恐惧和整个地区产生不安全状况。 daccess-ods.un.org | Drug trafficking and international organized crimehave found fertile ground in places that lack basicservices andeconomic opportunities, leading to fear [...] in the streets [...]and insecurity across entire regions. daccess-ods.un.org |
在一些情况下，通常从有利于犯罪人的角度权衡条件，在下列条件下，不会进行起诉：(a) 如果犯罪人已在外国服完被判的刑罚，或根据国际协定，决定犯 罪人应在法院地国服完在外国做出的判决；(b) [...] 如果犯罪人已被外国法院宣判无 罪，或其刑期已被赦免，或执行判决涉及法定时效问题；(c) [...]若根据外国法，只 有受害方提出指控，相关刑事罪行才可以被起诉，而受害方没有提出指控(如斯 洛文尼亚)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In some instances, the conditions were weighed [...] generally in [...] favour of the perpetrator; and would not be prosecuted (a) if he had already served the [...]sentence imposed on him in the [...]foreign country or if it was decided in accordance with an international agreement that the sentence imposed in the foreign country was to be served in the forum State; (b) if the perpetrator had been acquitted by a foreign court or if his sentence had been remitted or the execution of the sentence had fallen under the statute of limitations; or (c) if according to foreign law, the criminal offence concerned may only be prosecuted upon the complaint of the injured party and such complaint had not been filed (e.g., Slovenia). daccess-ods.un.org |
关于政府与非政府组织之间的关系，哥伦比亚代表团说，存在的分歧在 于，政府 认 为 它已经 竭 尽 全力来解 决 侵犯人权行为 、克服有罪 不罚现象、保护民 众 ， 而 非政府 组织可 能不这 样认为 。 daccess-ods.un.org | On the relationship between the Government and NGOs, the delegation said differences existed in that the Government believes it has done its [...] best to address human rights [...] violations, overcome impunity,and protect the population, but NGOs may not share this view. daccess-ods.un.org |
非 审慎监管重点不是保护金融系统和所存放资金本身，而是金融企业的行为，包 括登记、消费者保护、利率披露、支持担保交易、设定外国所有权、管理和资 本来源等限度、从一类机构转变成另一类机构、预防欺诈和金融犯罪及信贷信息服务等事项。 daccess-ods.un.org | With non-prudential regulation, the [...] emphasisis noton protecting the financial system and funds on deposit per se, but rather on the conduct of the financial business, including such matters as registration; client protection; disclosure of interest rates; supporting secured transactions; setting limits on foreign ownership, management, and sources of capital; transformation from one institutional type to another; fraud andfinancialcrimes prevention; and creditinformation services. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们亦不知悉本 港的基础设施将具何种灵活安排，以配合主要科技发展；在决定主要工程的时间表和 范畴时，成本效益分析所占的比重；在灭罪、医院服务、未来选举及加强与㆗国关系 各方面采用高科技的政策；就环境保护而言，在何种程度㆖使用无污染高科技以及废 物管理的㆒般政策。 legco.gov.hk | Nor were we told the degree of flexibility to be built into the infrastructure to cater for major technology developments; the weight placed on cost/benefit [...] analysis in [...] determining the timing and extent of major projects; the policy on the use of hightechnology in fighting crime, inthehospital service, infuture elections and in forging better relations with China; the degree to which clean [...]high [...]technology will be used in environmental protection or the general policy on waste management. legco.gov.hk |
(6) 尽管有第(2)及(5)款的规定，如根据第(2)款(不论是否亦因第(3)(a)款的适用而根据第(2)款)裁定为某订明囚犯必 须就有关罪行而服的最低刑期的刑期，长於根据原先建议指明为 该囚犯必须就该罪行而服的最低刑期的刑期，则就所有目的而 言，如此裁定的刑期须视作与如此指明的刑期相同。 legco.gov.hk | (6) Notwithstanding subsections (2) and (5), if the term determined [...] under subsection (2) [...] (whetheror not also by application of subsection (3)(a)) as the minimum term that the prescribed prisoner must serve for the relevantoffence is longer than the term specified as the minimum term to be served by the prescribed prisoner for therelevant offenceunder theprevious [...]recommendation, the [...]term so determined is, for all purposes, to be treated as equal to the term so specified. legco.gov.hk |
目前，他在喀布尔少年改造中心服刑，罪名是威胁国家安全。 daccess-ods.un.org | He is currently serving a prison sentence [...] in Kabul Juvenile Rehabilitation Centre for threatening national security. daccess-ods.un.org |
安理会还在关于“恐怖主义行为对国际和平与安全造成的威胁”的第 1373/2001 号决议(安理会“关切地注意到国际恐怖主义与跨国有组织犯罪、非法 药物、洗钱、非法贩运军火、非法运送核、化学、生物和其他潜在致命材料之间 的密切联系”和关于“非洲和平与安全”的主席声明(S/PRST/2009/32)(“安理 会关切地注意到，贩毒和相关的跨国有组织犯罪在一些情况下对包括非洲在内的 世界不同区域的国际安全构成严重威胁”)中，从较广泛的角度审议了该问题)。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also considered the issue from a more general point of view in resolution 1373 (2001) on threats to international peace and security caused by terrorist acts (the Council “[noted] with concern the close connection between international terrorism and transnational organized crime, illicit drugs, money-laundering, illegal arms-trafficking, and illegal movement of nuclear, chemical, biological and other potentially deadly materials”) and in the presidential statement (S/PRST/2009/32) on peace and security in Africa (“the Security Council notes with concern the serious threats posed in some cases by drug trafficking and related transnational organized crime to international security in different regions of the world, including in Africa”). daccess-ods.un.org |
编写这两项文书草案是为了涵盖民用航空面临的新的和现有的威胁， 尤其包括将以下行为定为刑事罪：使用服役中的民用飞机作为武器的行为，和从 民用飞机上使用某些危险物质袭击地面上的民用飞机或其他目标的行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | The draft instruments had been prepared in order to cover new and existing threats to [...] civil aviation, notably [...] includingthe criminalizationof theact of using a civil aircraft in serviceasa weapon, and [...]of the act of using [...]certain dangerous materials from civil aircraft to attack such aircraft or other targets on the ground. daccess-ods.un.org |
2.2 第7A条列明，商户如将虚假商品說明应用於向消费者提供或要约向消 [...] 费者提供的服务；或向消费者提供或要约向消费者提供已应用虚假商品說明的服务，即属犯罪。legco.gov.hk | 2.2 Section 7A provides that it is an offence for a trader to apply a false trade description to a service supplied or offered to be [...] supplied to a consumer; or supply or offer to supply [...] to a consumer a service to which a false [...]trade description is applied. legco.gov.hk |
此外，工作组指出，鉴于在治理有罪不罚现象方面合作义务似乎是引渡 或起诉义务的基石，需要基于国家实践，对下述问题作系统的评估：在多大程度 上，合作义务作为一般规则或相对于具体的罪行而言，可指导本专题的工作，包 括涉及引渡或起诉义务的实质范围、内容以及诱发该义务的条件的工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, it was pointed out that, as far as the duty to cooperate in the fight againstimpunity seemed to underpin the obligation to extradite or prosecute, a systematic assessment, based on State practice, needed to be made of the extent to which that duty could elucidate, as a general rule or in relation to specific crimes, work on the topic, including work in relation to the material scope, the content of the obligation to extradite or prosecute and the conditions for the triggering of that obligation. daccess-ods.un.org |
安理会关于保护平民的第 1674(2006)号和第 1894(2009)号决议指出，如果一 个深陷冲突的社会或正从冲突中恢复的社会要正视过去的违法行为，并防止其再次 发生，则必须结束有罪不罚现象，而且各国有责任履行其义务，调查和起诉涉嫌犯 有战争罪、危害人类罪、灭绝种族罪或其他严重违反国际人道主义法的人员。 daccess-ods.un.org | Security Council resolutions 1674 (2006) and 1894 (2009) on the protection of civilians state that ending impunity is essential if a society in conflict or recovering from conflict is to come to terms with past violations and prevent their recurrence, and that it is the responsibility of States to comply with their obligations to investigate and prosecute persons suspected of war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide or other serious violations of international humanitarian law. daccess-ods.un.org |
在访问期间，工作组发现，非洲人后裔在葡萄牙面临的挑战主要涉及他们 [...] 作为一个特定群体在葡萄牙国家政策和立法框架中得不到承认；其在历史上对 [...] 该国的建设和发展作出积极贡献得不到承认；没有按种族或族裔分列的定性和 定量的分类数据；贫困、获得教育、公共服务和就业机会不平等，以及在行政 和司法制度运作方面的歧视，形成恶性循环；存在种族貌相和警察暴力；在政 [...]治和体制决策进程中代表不足，以及葡萄牙缺少针对非洲人后裔或其他少数群 [...]体的具体措施或扶持行动政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | During their visit, the Working Group found that the challenges faced by people of African descent in Portugal related mainly to their lack of recognition as a specific group in the national policy and legal framework; the lack of recognition of their positive contribution throughout history to the construction and development of the country; the lack of qualitative and quantitative disaggregated data by racial or ethnic origin; the existence of a [...] circle of poverty, unequal access [...] to education, publicservices,employment, as well [...]as discrimination in the administration [...]and functioning of the justice system; existence of racial profiling and police violence; underrepresentation in political and institutional decision-making processes, as well as the lack of special measures or affirmative action policies in Portugal for people of African descent or other minorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 第二部《关于暴力事件的保护法案》2009年6 月生效，该法修订了 《犯罪受害人法案》，扩大了对犯罪受害人的服务和支持的范围，包括基于性别 暴力的受害者。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) The entry into force in June 2009 of the Second Violence Protection Act, which amends the [...] Crimes Victims Act [...] expanding the rangeofservices andsupport available to crime victims, including [...]victims of gender-based violence. daccess-ods.un.org |
这特别涉及到抓获在 [...] 逃犯、将案件移交给国家司法机关、移交已经被定罪的犯人，以执行其刑期和重 新安置被宣告无罪人员或服满刑期者。 daccess-ods.un.org | This relates in particular to ensuring the arrests of the remaining fugitives, the possible referral of cases to national jurisdictions, the transfer of convicts [...] for the enforcement of their [...] sentence, and the relocationofacquitted personsand persons [...]who have served their sentence. daccess-ods.un.org |
在医务科，拟新设 15 个本国员额(6 个本国干事和 9 [...] 个本国一般事务人员)， 因为该科在过去数年里已经扩大了它所提供的服务，这些服务包括联科行动总部 诊所不间断地运作，该诊所现在为强化一级诊所，而不是以前的一级诊所；病人 [...]从三级医院出院后在他们家里对其进行追踪观察；定期对阿比让以及西区和东区 [...]的 11 家三级医院的病人进行探访；区总部的医生开展外联活动，一周两次访问 地处偏远的办公室；在重要的活动期间向政府和作为联合国综合框架一部分的联 合国国家工作队提供支助；拟议在库马西后勤基地每天提供八小时的医疗支助， 而不是目前的两小时。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the Medical Services Section, the establishment of 15 additional national posts (6 National Officers and 9 national General Service staff) is [...] proposed, as the Section [...] has over the past years expanded theservices it provides, which include round-the-clock [...]operation of the [...]UNOCI headquarters clinic, which is now functioning at level I-plus rather than the previous level I; patients are followed up at their homes after discharge from level III hospitals; patients are regularly visited in the 11 level III hospitals in Abidjan and in Sector West and Sector East; doctors in the regional headquarters perform outreach activity by visiting remote offices twice a week; support is provided to the Government during important functions and to the United Nations country team as part of the United Nations integrated framework; and medical support is proposed to be provided eight hours a day at the logistics base in Koumassi as opposed to the current two hours a day. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，在关于《宣言》第 18 条的一般性意见中，工作组注意到第 18 条规定的禁止赦免允许“按照《宣言》第 3 条的规定，采取可直接防止和 [...] 终止失踪现象的有限和特殊措施，即使从表面上看，这些措施似乎具有可 导致有罪不罚的赦免法或类似措施的效果。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, in its general comment on article 18 of the Declaration, the Working Group noted that the prohibition of amnesty provided for by article 18 allowed “limited and exceptional measures that directly lead to the prevention and termination of disappearances, as provided for in article 3 of the Declaration, even if, prima [...] facie, these measures could appear tohave the effect of an amnesty law or similar [...] measure that might result in impunity. daccess-ods.un.org |
代表们强调了本组织作为这些基本自由的倡导者所发挥的作用，因 [...] 为这些基本自由是发展、民主和对话的前提，并认为保护记者安全和反对有罪不罚现象是这方面的关键工作。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Organization’s role as an advocate of these fundamental freedoms, which are preconditions for development, democracy and dialogue, was highlighted and [...] the work concerning the safety of journalists and the [...] fight against impunity, identified [...]as being crucial in this regard. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(b) 对有关酷刑或其他残忍、不人道或有辱人格待遇或处罚的所有指控， 以及凡是有合理的理由认为已发生此种行为的，均采取一贯、果断和切实有效的 措施，将其交由独立的国内主管部门做出迅速、有效、公正的调查；追究纵容、 [...] 下令、容忍或实行此种行为的人员的责任，包括那些业已查明发生这种被禁行为 的拘留场所的管理人员的责任，并将其绳之以法、按罪行的严重程度相应惩处； [...] 并在这方面注意《有效调查和记录酷刑和其他残忍、不人道或有辱人格待遇或处 罚的原则》以及经过更新的通过打击有罪不罚行动保护人权的成套原则是防止和 打击酷刑的有效手段 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) To take persistent, determined and effective measures to have all allegations of torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment investigated promptly, effectively and impartially by an independent, competent domestic authority, as well as whenever there is reasonable ground to believe that such an act has been committed; to hold persons who encourage, order, tolerate or perpetrate such acts responsible, to have them brought to justice and punished in a manner commensurate with the gravity of the offence, including the officials in charge of the place of detention where the prohibited act is found to have been committed; and to take note, in this respect, of the Principles on the Effective Investigation and Documentation of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment and the updated set of principles for [...] the protection of human rights through [...] action tocombat impunityasa useful tool [...]in efforts to prevent and combat torture daccess-ods.un.org |
已故总统马拉姆·巴卡 伊·萨尼亚的前安全部门改革顾问、团结和工党领袖 Iancuba Djola N'Djai 所领导的“全国反政变阵线” 谴责政变，并提出下列要求：第一，立即恢复宪政秩 序，释放所有被拘留者；第二，停止迫害政府领导人 [...] 和掠夺公共财产；第三，恢复 2008 年选举产生的几佛 独立党政府；第四，部署一支联合国授权的稳定部队， [...] 以保证国家机构安全，协助执行安全部门改革方案； 第五，打击有罪不罚现象和贩毒活动；第六，起诉政 [...]变领导人并对其实施个人制裁；第七，完成选举进程。 daccess-ods.un.org | The National Anti-Coup Front, led by the former security sector reform (SSR) adviser to late President Malam Bacai Sanhá and leader of the Solidarity and Labour Party, Iancuba Djola N’Djai, has condemned the coup and called for, first, the immediate restoration of constitutional order and the release of all detainees; second, the end of the persecution of Government leaders and looting of public property; third, the reinstatement of the PAIGC Government elected in the 2008 elections; fourth, the deployment of a United Nations-mandated stabilization force to provide security to State institutions and to facilitate the [...] implementation of the SSR programme; fifthly, the [...] fight against impunity anddrug trafficking; [...]sixth, the imposition of individual [...]sanctions on the coup leaders and their prosecution; and seventh, the conclusion of the electoral process. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这项声明中，安理会对几内亚局势的积极发展表示欢迎，并在国际调查委 员会提交报告(S/2009/693, 附件)的背景下回顾说，各国有责任履行相关义务， 结束 2009 年 9 月 28 日科纳克里暴力及其后发生的有罪不罚现象。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that statement, the Council welcomed the positive evolution of the situation in Guinea and recalled the responsibility of States to comply with their relevant obligations to end impunity after the violence committed on 28 September 2009 and its aftermath in Conakry, in the context of the submission of the report of the International Commission of Inquiry (S/2009/693, annex). daccess-ods.un.org |
重申关注腐败行径对社会稳定和安全所造成的问题和带来的威胁的严重性， [...] 这种情况损害民主的体制和价值观、道德价值和司法，妨害可持续发展和法治， 当国家和国际反应不够充分而导致有罪不罚时尤其如此 daccess-ods.un.org | Reiterating its concern about the seriousness of problems and threats posed by corruption to the stability and security of societies, undermining the institutions and the values of democracy, ethical values and justice and jeopardizing sustainable [...] development and the rule of law, in particular when an inadequate national and [...] international responseleads to impunitydaccess-ods.un.org |
2010 年将在中国举行一次外交会议，敲定和通过两项法律文书草案，将以下 等行为定为刑事罪：使用服役中的民用飞机作为武器的行为；从民用飞机上使用 生物、化学和核武器(生化核武器)袭击地面上的民用飞机或其他目标的行为；非 [...] 法空运任何生化核武器的行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | A diplomatic conference will be held in China in 2010 to finalize and adopt two [...] draft legal instruments, [...] which will criminalize, inter alia, the act of using civil aircraftin serviceas a weapon, the [...]act of using biological, [...]chemical and nuclear weapons (BCN weapons) from civil aircraft to attack such aircraft or other targets on the ground, and the act of the unlawful transport by air of any BCN weapon. daccess-ods.un.org |
性别成 [...] 见施加给男人很多压力，他们要 “吃苦耐 劳”，要“养家糊口”，因此他们的工作环境 往往比较恶劣，潜在着工伤、暴力、犯罪和监禁（服军役、从事治安和消防工作）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Such stereotypes put pressure on them to be ‘tough’ and to be the ‘breadwinner’; resulting in conditions of labor that are [...] often harsh and that may involve [...] injury, violence, crime, and imprisonment (military service, policing, firefighting, etc.). unesdoc.unesco.org |
至於余若薇议员的修正案中，促请特首惩处梁展文，包括扣减长 [...] 俸，其实根据法例第99章《退休金利益条例》，退休高官在数个情况 [...] 下才有可能被取消、暂停支付或扣减退休金，包括被裁定犯了任何与 其任职於政府的公职服务相关的罪行，并且由行政长官核证为已对香 港造成严重损害或被裁定犯了《防止贿赂条例》或《刑事罪行条例》 [...]所订的叛逆罪等。 legco.gov.hk | Regarding the amendment proposed by Ms Audrey EU urging the Chief Executive to take punitive action against Mr LEUNG Chin-man including the deduction of his pension payment, it is in fact stipulated under the Pension Benefits Ordinance (Cap. 99) that the pension of a retired senior official may only be cancelled, suspended or reduced under several conditions which include the conviction of any [...] offence in connection [...] with thepublic serviceunder theGovernment and the saidoffence has been certified [...]by the Chief Executive [...]to have been gravely injurious to Hong Kong, any offence under the Prevention of Bribery Ordinance or the offence of treason under the Crimes Ordinance. legco.gov.hk |
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