| 单词 | 不平等条约 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 不平等条约 —unequal treatySee also:不平等 n—inequalities pl • inequities pl • inequity n 不平等—inequality • unfairness 条约 n—reservation n 条约 pl—reservations pl
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法院和法庭的组织和运行仍符合基本原则，尤其是国际司 法 条约 确 立 的基 本原则：司法独立和公正，法律面前人 人 平等 、 不 受 歧 视，无罪推定，犯罪和刑 罚的合法性，两级司法机关以及获得司法辩护、援助和帮助的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The organization and functioning of [...] the courts and tribunals remain in line with the fundamental principles established in particular by international instruments on justice, these being: [...] the independence and impartiality of the judiciary; equality before the law without discrimination; presumption of [...]innocence; the rule requiring that offences and punishments shall be strictly defined by law; the right to a second hearing and the right to a defence, to assistance and to legal aid. daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约国请委员会：注意提交人所陈述的事实和有关情况 何 等 相 似 ；考虑当 时的社会、政治以及安全环境；注意提交人没有用尽所有国内补救措施；注意缔 约国的有关机构已经建立了一种全面的内部解决机制，以便通过符合《联合国宪 章》以及随后的条约和公约中的 原则的旨在实现 和 平 与 民族和解的措施，处理和 解决这些来文中所提到的案件；判定上述来文 是 不 可 受 理的；要求提交人利用适 当的补救办法。 daccess-ods.un.org | 4.8 The State party asks the Committee to note how similar the facts and situations described by the authors are and to take into account the socio-political and security context at the time; to note [...] that the authors [...] failed to exhaust all domestic remedies; to note that the authorities of the State party have established a comprehensive domestic mechanism for processing and settling the cases referred to in these communications through measures aimed at achieving peace and national reconciliation that are consistent with the principles of the Charter of the United Nations and subsequent covenants and conventions; to find the above-mentioned communications [...]inadmissible; [...]and to request the authors to avail themselves of the appropriate remedy. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果以色列 不响应，等到就 六个最终地位问题进行谈判的时间 到来，这种情况将不利于 和平，正如当前的局 势不 利于在年底缔结和平条约一样 ，而这却是安纳波利 斯进程所设想的。 daccess-ods.un.org | If Israel was [...] unresponsive, the situation would not be conducive to peace when the time came to continue the negotiations on final status issues, just as the current situation had not been conducive to concluding a peace treaty by the end of the [...]year, as envisaged by the Annapolis process. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些包括非毛利人与毛利人之间的差异， 《威坦哲条约》在国内立法中的地位，家庭暴力，机 会 平等 ， 毛 利人在刑事司法 制度中比例过高，以及批准新西兰尚未成为缔约国的人权条约问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | These included the social disparities between [...] non-Maori and Maori; the [...] status of the Treaty of Waitangi in domestic legislation; family violence; equality of opportunity; [...]overrepresentation [...]of Maori in the criminal justice system; and ratification of human rights treaties to which New Zealand was not party. daccess-ods.un.org |
死者对宪法法院提起的申诉中包括，对违反 缔 约 国 《宪法》第十四条( 保护财产) 和第三条(平等/ 不歧视 的基本权利) 行为的指控，关于“莫德罗购买者”这一对照 群体的情况也包括在内。 daccess-ods.un.org | The deceased’s constitutional complaint included the allegation of a [...] violation of article 14 [...] (protection of property) and of article 3 (basic right to equality/non discrimination) of the Constitution [...]of the State party, [...]including with regard to the comparison group of the “Modrow purchasers”. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，会议促请拥有先进生 物技术的所有缔约国采 取积极措施，促进 在 平等 和 无 歧视基础上开展技术转让和 国际合作，尤其是与该领域中不那么 先进的国家开展技术转让和国际合作，同时 促进《公约》的基本目标，并确保科学技术的普及完全符合《公约》的和平目标 和宗旨。 daccess-ods.un.org | Therefore, the Conference urges [...] all States Parties possessing advanced biotechnology to adopt positive measures to promote technology transfer and international cooperation on an equal and non-discriminatory [...]basis, particularly [...]with countries less advanced in this field, while promoting the basic objectives of the Convention, as well as ensuring that the promulgation of science and technology is fully consistent with the peaceful object and purpose of the Convention. daccess-ods.un.org |
在该背景下，有人建议，缔约国 和更广泛的执行群体应确保满足上述要求 ， 不 应 局 限于如何确保女孩、男孩、妇 女和男子平等获得为执行《公约》提 供的资源的一般性讨论，而应询问为什么这 方面的进展一直如此缓慢。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this context, it was suggested that both States Parties and the broader implementation community need to make sure that this [...] actually happens, including [...] moving beyond the general discussions of how to ensure that girls, boys, women and men have equal access to the resources [...]generated through [...]implementation of the Convention, and, by asking why progress has been so slow. daccess-ods.un.org |
正如国际法院在其关于 “解释与保加利亚、匈牙利和罗马尼亚缔结的 和 平条约 ” 的咨询意见中强调， “法院的责任是解释条约，不是修 订条约”。 daccess-ods.un.org | As it held in its advisory opinion concerning [...] Interpretation of Peace Treaties with Bulgaria, Hungary and Romania: “It is the duty of the Court to interpret the Treaties, not to revise them. daccess-ods.un.org |
美国拒绝了朝鲜民主主义人民共和国政府提出的无数和平建议和倡议，如缔 结朝鲜民主主义人民共和国美国和 平条约 倡 议 (1970 年代)、把朝鲜南方纳入朝鲜 民主主义人民共和国美国谈判的三方会谈倡议(1980 年代)、以及建立新的和平机 制倡议(1990 年代)等。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United States turned down numerous peace proposals and initiatives put forward by the Government of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, [...] such as the proposal for [...] the conclusion of a peace treaty between the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea and the United States (1970s), the tripartite talks proposal to include south Korea in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea-United States talks (1980s) and the proposal for the establishment [...]of a new peace mechanism (1990s). daccess-ods.un.org |
越南特别重视即将召开的 2010 年不扩散核武器 条约(不扩散条约)缔约国审议大会，并且认为，促进 核裁军与核不扩散的最佳途径是提高 《 不 扩 散 条约》 的效力，因为该条约是核裁军、核不 扩 散与 和 平 利用 核能的基石。 daccess-ods.un.org | Viet Nam attaches special importance to the upcoming 2010 Review Conference of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons [...] (NPT) and is of the view that [...] the best way to advance nuclear disarmament and nuclear non-proliferation is to enhance the effectiveness of the NPT, which is the cornerstone of nuclear disarmament, nuclear non-proliferation and peaceful uses of nuclear energy. daccess-ods.un.org |
在“或整个条约”后加上“具体方 面”等字正是为了避免解释为保留可针对整个条约，那样走得太远， 使 条约不再 具有任何内容。 daccess-ods.un.org | The addition of the words “with respect to certain specific aspects” after the words “or of the treaty as a whole” is designed to avoid an interpretation [...] that implies that a reservation might relate to the treaty as a whole, which could go so far as to void it of any substance. daccess-ods.un.org |
教育组织法》倡导遵循以下原则：a)对所有学生提供同等质量的教育， 而不因为其条件或环境不同而有所不 同 ； b ) 平等 原 则，以保障机会均等、被纳入 教育体系且不受歧视，并且对消除个体、文化、经济及社 会 不平 等 起 补充作用， 对由于残障而导致的不平等 予以特别关注。 daccess-ods.un.org | The principles on which the Organization of [...] Education Act is based include: (a) the same quality of education for all pupils, regardless of their condition or circumstances; (b) equity, guaranteeing equality of opportunities, educational inclusion and non-discrimination and serving as an element compensating for personal, cultural, economic and social inequalities, with special emphasis on inequalities arising from [...]disability. daccess-ods.un.org |
事实上，他 不确定是否可能达成一致，将该款中条约的种类限于拟议的类别， 而 不 包 含 例如 确定边界的条约等类型。 daccess-ods.un.org | Indeed, he wondered whether it would be possible to agree to limit the type [...] of treaties in the paragraph to the proposed [...] categories, and not to include, for example, treaties establishing borders. daccess-ods.un.org |
这个职能内开展的活动将包括：(a) 制定从制止暴力侵害妇女行为直至增加 妇女对和平与安全的贡献，覆盖妇女署各个实务活动领域的国家、区域和全球各 级技术和方案指导意见；(b) 制定和协调多方利益攸关方综合国家方案，这些方 案涉及符合国家和区域政策及优先事项的机构间参与和国家伙伴，并与妇女署战 略计划一致；(c) 不断应要求向妇女署核心工作领域的国家合作伙伴和国家工作 队提供技术支助(例如，对全国妇女机构的支助；对妇女组织和网络的支助；对 驻地协调员和两性平等专题 小组的支助；对报告和执行《消除对妇女歧视 公 约》 的支助)；(d) 管理和监测全球方案和信托基金。 daccess-ods.un.org | The activities undertaken within this function will include: (a) producing country, regional and global-level technical and programme guidance covering the substantive areas in which UN-Women works, from ending violence against women to increasing women’s contributions to peace and security; (b) devising and coordinating multi-stakeholder, holistic country programmes that involve inter-agency participation and national partners in line with national and regional policies and priorities and that are consistent with UN-Women’s Strategic Plan; (c) ongoing, [...] on-demand technical support to national [...] partners and UNCTs in UN-Women’s core areas of work (e.g., support to NWMs; support to women’s organizations and networks; support to the Resident Coordinator and gender thematic groups; and support to reporting on and implementing CEDAW); and (d) the management and monitoring of global programmes and trust funds. daccess-ods.un.org |
这个 词没有协商一致的定义，并且，这个词的使用可能意味着那些强化各经济体之间 不平等的概 念被合法化，使贸易保护主义合理化，使新形式 的 条 件 被 加入进来， 进一步助长大自然的商品化和金融化，以及推行那些不符合地球峰会确定的谨慎 原则的所谓新的“绿色”技术。 daccess-ods.un.org | There is no consensus on the definition of the term, and use of the term may mean [...] legitimizing concepts [...] that reinforce inequalities among economies, rationalize trade protectionism, involve new forms of conditionalities, promote further [...]commodification and [...]financialization of nature, and push new supposedly “green” technologies that do not conform to the Precautionary Principle established at the Earth Summit. daccess-ods.un.org |
古巴支持裁军谈判会议通过工作计划，并多次表示愿并行地谈判一项关于销 毁并禁止核武器的条约、一项禁止外层空间军备竞赛 的 条约 、 一 项为古 巴 等不掌 握 核武器的国家提供有效安全保证的条约、一项禁止生产用于核武器或其他核爆 炸装置的裂变材料的条约。 daccess-ods.un.org | Cuba supports the adoption of a programme of work in the Conference on Disarmament, and has said on various occasions that it is prepared to negotiate in parallel a treaty which eliminates and prohibits nuclear weapons, a treaty prohibiting [...] the arms race in outer [...] space, a treaty providing effective security assurances for States which, like Cuba, do not possess nuclear [...]weapons, and a treaty [...]which prohibits the production of fissile material for nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后，委员会注意到，缔约国认 为，依税法的定义，所有属于同一情况的纳税人 均适用同一税制；收入同样的公民应承担同样的税收负担；税法的最终目标是减 少社会的不平等现象。 daccess-ods.un.org | Finally, the Committee notes that, according to [...] the State party, all taxpayers in the same situation as defined by tax legislation must be subject to the same tax regime; that all citizens with an equal income must bear an equal tax burden; and that the ultimate objective of tax legislation is to reduce social inequalities. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据欧洲共同体条约等，实 际上公共秩序看 似 不 构 成 各国进行干预的一般 权利，也不能在明文规定的假设范围外援引：“要利用第 36 条(现第 30 [...] 条)，成 员国无论在要达到的目的还是在手段性质上，均须限于该条款范围内”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Indeed, it appears that, insofar as the [...] European Communities Treaty is concerned, public order does not provide States [...]with general grounds for intervention [...]and may not be invoked outside the situations expressly envisaged: “In order to avail themselves of article 36 [new article 30], member States must observe the limitations imposed by that provision both as regards the objective to be attained and as regards the nature of the means used to attain it. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，由于我们认为不合规“无 [...] 法避免”，再加上资源不够，以致于该系统长期受到善意忽略，到今天随着工作 量日益增加而处于难以为继的边缘，即便 是 不 考 虑 这样一个令人吃惊的事实：即 每个条约平均有 23%的缔约国从未参与过该条约的审查程序。 daccess-ods.un.org | But by resigning ourselves to the “inevitability” of non-compliance and inadequate resources, the system was left to suffer a long history of benign neglect to the point where, today, it stands on the verge of drowning in its growing workload, even [...] when leaving aside [...] the shocking fact that at average 23 % of States parties to one treaty have never engaged in the [...]review procedure of that treaty. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别委员会 不是讨论联合国军司令部和朝鲜和 平条约 的 适 当论 坛。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Special [...] Committee was not the appropriate forum for discussing the United Nations Command and the Korean peace treaty. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些代表团重申了他们对和平利用和探索外层空间的承诺，并强调了以下 原则：所有国家，无论其科学、技术和经济发展水平如何，均 可 平等 而 不 受歧 视地进入外层空间，对所有国家条件 均 等 ； 不 通 过 主权要求、使用、占领或任 何其他手段，将外层空间包括月球和其他天体据为已有；不将外层空间军事 化，仅为在地球上改善生活条件和增进和平利用外层空间；开展区域合作以促 进大会和其他国际论坛所确定的空间活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some delegations reiterated the commitment of their countries to the peaceful use and exploration of outer space and emphasized the following principles: equal and [...] non-discriminatory access to outer [...] space and equal conditions for all States, irrespective of their level of scientific, technical and economic development; non-appropriation of outer space, including the Moon and other celestial bodies, by claim [...]of sovereignty, use, [...]occupation or any other means; non-militarization of outer space, and its exploitation strictly for the improvement of living conditions and peace on the planet; and regional cooperation to promote space activities as established by the General Assembly and other international forums. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会促请缔约国采 取步骤消除国内由历史和体制原因造成的歧视，为此应出台 社会融合政策，降低较高的不平等水 平 ，降低贫困和极度贫困的水平，从而全面 保障所有墨西哥人，特别是土著墨西哥人的受教育权、健康权、社会保障的权 利、住房权、基本服务权和食物权，同时尊重其文化渊源并与可能受到国家此类 举措影响的人群进行磋商。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee [...] urges the State party to take steps to eliminate the historical, structural discrimination found in Mexico by adopting social inclusion policies to reduce the high level of inequality and the levels [...]of poverty and extreme [...]poverty and thus fully guarantee the rights of all Mexicans, especially indigenous ones, to education, health, social security, housing, basic services and food, while respecting their cultural origins and consulting with the peoples who might be affected by such State initiatives. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于 2010 年不扩散 核武器条约缔约国审议大会，与会者深入讨论了会议取得成功所必要的各种关键 因素，其中包括核武器国家明确承诺核裁军、执行 1995 年关于中东问题的决定、 促进和平利用核能同时加强核不扩散 制度以及退 出 条约等 问 题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Concerning the 2010 Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, participants had an in-depth discussion on various key elements necessary for a successful conference, including unequivocal commitments to nuclear disarmament on the part of nuclear-weapon States, implementation of the 1995 decision [...] on the Middle East and [...] promotion of the peaceful use of nuclear energy, while strengthening the nuclear non-proliferation regime, as well as the issue of withdrawal from the Treaty. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会还深感关注的是，该区域武装团体的暴力 在 不 断 增 加，并 因区域内和区域外的武器扩散进一步加剧，威胁各国的 和 平 、 安 全与稳定， 为此回顾安理会第 2017(2011)号决议和安理会以往关于上述跨国威胁的决 议和主席声明，欢迎《西非经共体关于小武器和轻武器、其弹药及其他相关 材料的公约》等区域举措。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Security Council is also strongly concerned by the increasing violence perpetrated by [...] armed groups in the [...] region, which has been exacerbated by the proliferation of weapons, from within and outside the region, that threaten peace, security and stability of States, recalls in this context its resolution 2017 (2011) and its previous resolutions and presidential statements on the impact of the transnational threats mentioned above and welcomes regional initiatives such as the ECOWAS Convention on Small Arms and [...]Light Weapons, their [...]Ammunition and Other related Material. daccess-ods.un.org |
不过这些成果的取得也具有很大的即时而发的性质，由于人 员 不 足 等条 件 制 约 ， 无 法做 到对教科文组织所有计划，在一年的时空里贯彻始终地进行系统的媒体宣传。 unesdoc.unesco.org | These favourable results were nevertheless occasional rather than continuous, since there were not enough human resources to provide coverage throughout the year for all the Organization’s programmes. unesdoc.unesco.org |
一些代表团认为，地球静止轨道是一种有限资源，存在饱和的风险，因此 [...] 应予以合理使用，长期优先开展促进实现《千年发展目标》（A/56/326，附件） 的各项活动，同时考虑到所有各国， 不 论 其 目前的空间能力如何，都 在 平等条 件下利用地球静止轨道。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some delegations were of the view that, as the geostationary orbit was a limited resource at risk of becoming saturated, its use should be streamlined, giving priority to activities with a long-term perspective, leading to the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals [...] (A/56/326, annex), [...] while taking into account the conditions of equality of all countries irrespective of [...]their current space capacities. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，以色列政府声明，1979 年《以色列－埃及和平条约》中 ，双方 将堤蓝海峡和阿卡巴海湾视为对所有国家开放的国际水道，不受阻碍地享有 通航和飞越自由，而不得中 断；该条约确认的通航和飞越制度适用于上述地 区。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this regard, the Government of Israel states that the regime of navigation and overflight, confirmed by the 1979 Treaty of Peace between Israel and Egypt, in which the Strait of Tiran [...] and the Gulf of Aqaba are considered [...]by the Parties to be international waterways open to all nations for unimpeded and non-suspendable freedom of navigation and overflight, is applicable to the said areas. daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 确保无人因为宗教或信仰而在获取教育、医疗保健、就业、人道主义 援助或社会福利等方面受到歧视，并确保人人有权而且有机会在基 本 平等条 件下 获得本国的公共服务，而不受任 何基于宗教或信仰的歧视 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) To ensure that no one is discriminated against on the basis of his or her religion or belief in their access to, inter alia, education, medical care, employment, humanitarian assistance or social benefits, and to ensure that everyone has the [...] right and the [...] opportunity to have access, on general terms of equality, to public services in their country, [...]without any discrimination [...]on the basis of religion or belief daccess-ods.un.org |
关于依照 1540(2004)号决议设立的委员会，我们 认为，该委员会工作不应对国际上通过谈判达成的文 书中所载各项权利有实际影响，这些文书包括《不扩 散核武器条约》(不扩散条约)、《化学武器公约》和 《生物和毒素武器公约》以及《国际原子能机构规约》 等。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard to the Committee established pursuant to resolution 1540 (2004), we believe that the work of the Committee should not have operative impact on the rights enshrined in internationally [...] negotiated instruments [...] such as the Treaty on the NonProliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention, as well as the Statute [...]of the International Atomic Energy Agency. daccess-ods.un.org |
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