| 单词 | 不合宪法 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 不合宪法 adjective —unconstitutional adjSee also:不合法 adj—unlawful adj • illegitimate adj 不合法—illegal 宪法 n—constitution n • constitutions pl 宪法 adj—constitutional adj
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如果法院宣布条约不符合宪法，则 政府可以对 此作出评论；如果条约与宪法冲突，法律将不予批准。 daccess-ods.un.org | Should the Court declare them unconstitutional, the government [...] may exchange comments; in the contrary case, the laws will not be ratified. daccess-ods.un.org |
上述任何一 [...] 项法律只要被查实违背了宪法在《权利宣言》所载的权利，最高法院即宣布这些 法律不符合宪法，立 法机构即对该法进行修订。 daccess-ods.un.org | Where any of these laws have been found to violate some rights under the Declaration of [...] Rights in the Constitution, the Supreme Court has [...] declared them unconstitutional and the legislature [...]has amended such laws. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，后续立法和所述类别的条约之间存在的对比，间接地违反了 《宪法》的有关命令，因此造成这种后续 立 法不 符 合宪法。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a consequence, the contrast between subsequent legislation and the said categories of treaties causes an indirect violation [...] of the pertinent [...] orders of the Constitution and thus the consequential constitutional illegitimacy of such subsequent legislation. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会对宪法法院的裁决表示满意，该裁决宣布《公民资 格 法 》 不 符 合 《宪 法》， 因为它歧视不是立陶宛族裔的人。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee welcomes the ruling of the Constitutional Court declaring unconstitutional the Law on Citizenship, which discriminated against persons who are not of Lithuanian ethnic origin. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会虽然注意到已采取立法措施，修正有关管制居住在斯洛文尼亚共和 [...] 国前南斯拉夫社会主义联邦共和国公民的法律地位法令，以便弥补那 些 不合宪法 的条 款，委员会仍旧感到关切的是，缔约国没有执行该法令，恢复那些原籍为其 [...] 他南斯拉夫共和国并被称为“被擦掉”的人的居住权，他们在斯洛文尼亚的永久 居留权在 daccess-ods.un.org | While noting the legislative measures taken to amend the Act Regulating the Legal Status of citizens of Former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Living in the Republic of Slovenia in order to remedy [...] the provisions that [...] were found to be unconstitutional, the Committee [...]remains concerned that the State party failed to enforce the Act and to restore the residency rights [...]of persons, known as the “erased”, originating from other Yugoslav republics whose permanent residence in Slovenia was unlawfully revoked in 1992 and already returned to other republics of Former Socialist Republic of Yugoslavia. daccess-ods.un.org |
波兰注意到修改了1999 年《居住在斯洛文尼亚的前南斯拉夫公民的法律地 位法》，并注意到宪法法院的裁决，这些裁决认为，为规范“被清除者”的地位 而采取的措施不合宪法。 daccess-ods.un.org | Poland noted the amendment of the 1999 Act Regulating the Legal Status of Citizens of the Former Yugoslavia Living in Slovenia. daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于最高法院关于“短期拘留”不符 合宪法 的 20 05 年裁决以及任意拘留问题工 作组将短拘划定为任意拘留类行为，缔约国应采取一切必要措施，在联邦和州两 级的立法和实践中废止“短期”拘留。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the light of the 2005 decision of the Supreme Court regarding the unconstitutionality of “arraigo penal” [...] and its classification [...]as arbitrary detention by the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, the State party should take all necessary measures to remove “arraigo” detention from legislation and practice at both federal and state levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据基本 法(第9条) [...] 和个人结社法，政党以外的社团和协会一旦被有关当局认定宗旨或活 动违反刑事法或不符合宪法规定或有违国际商定的原则，就将被取缔。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under the Basic Law (art. 9) and the Law on Private Associations, societies and associations other than political parties may be banned when the competent authority determines that its aims or activities [...] contravene the criminal law or are [...] directed against the constitutional order or against [...]the concept of international understanding. daccess-ods.un.org |
就提交法院的这一案例而言，应该记得，秘书长特别代表以前曾认为这种行 为不符合《宪法框架 》，理由是这些行为被认为是“超越了议会的职权范围”，因 此，超出了议会的权力，在该机构采取的举措是为了推动科索沃独立时尤其如此 [...] (联合国第 189 号卷宗，2003 年 2 月 7 日)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the case before the Court, it should be recalled that the Special Representative of the [...] Secretary-General had previously [...] described such acts as being incompatible with the Constitutional Framework, on the [...]grounds that they were [...]deemed to be “beyond the scope of the Assembly’s competence” and therefore outside its powers, in particular when that body took initiatives to promote the independence of Kosovo (United Nations dossier No. 189, 7 February 2003). daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会感兴趣地注意到，不同的法律所认可的司法系统同时存在，委员会感 [...] 到遗憾的是，因为某些个人、材料和领土事项没有被列入土著司法系统的范围， 所以该系统不符合《宪法》或 《公约》，并且不符合土著和非土著人共处的实际 [...]情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | While it notes with interest the coexistence of different legally recognized justice systems, the Committee regrets that, inasmuch as certain personal, material and territorial matters are not included within the scope of the [...] indigenous justice system, that system is not [...] in line with the Constitution or the Convention [...]and does not correspond to the [...]actual situation of coexistence between indigenous and non-indigenous persons. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，《宪 [...] 法》赋予共和国总统、十分之一的国民议会成员或参议院成员向宪法委员会提起 上诉权力，以促使其宣布一项法律 不合宪。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thus, under the Constitution, the President of the Republic, or one tenth of the members of the National [...] Assembly or of the Senate may bring before the Constitutional Council [...] action seeking to declare a law unconstitutional. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些国家指出，安全理事会在《联合 国 宪 章 》 下的责 任 不应 限制国际法院作 为一个司法机构的作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | They stated that the Security Council’s [...] responsibilities under the Charter of the UN should not limit the role of the Court as a judicial body. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第六十四届会议敦促国际社会采取紧急、有效措施，杜绝对发展中国家 采取未经联合国相关机关授权、不符 合 《 联 合 国 宪 章 》 所载国 际 法 原 则 、而且违 反多边贸易体制基本原则的单方面经济胁迫措施；请秘书长继续监测强制采取这 类措施的情况，并研究此种措施对受影响国的冲击；此外又请秘书长就决议执行 情况向大会第六十六届会议提交报告(第 [...] 64/189 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-fourth session, the General Assembly urged the international community to adopt urgent and effective measures to eliminate the use of unilateral coercive economic measures [...] against developing [...] countries that were not authorized by relevant organs of the United Nations or were inconsistent with the principles of international law as set forth [...]in the Charter and that [...]contravened the basic principles of the multilateral trading system; requested the Secretary-General to continue to monitor the imposition of measures of that nature and to study the impact of such measures on the affected countries; and also requested him to submit to the Assembly at its sixty-sixth session a report on the implementation of the resolution (resolution 64/189). daccess-ods.un.org |
土耳其代表强调如下几点：(a) 该组织“欧洲——第 三世界中心”不尊重土耳其的领土完整和政治统一，一直在违背《 联 合 国 宪 章》 的基本原则和理事会第 1996/31 号决议的基本要求；(b) 该组织一直在对土耳其 进行无事实根据并有政治动机的指控；(c) 该组织一直在煽动和纵容针对联合国 会员国的恐怖主义行动，而这是被国 际 法 所 禁 止的；(d) 该组织已经成为恐怖主 义组织库尔德工人党/库尔德国民大会的宣传工具；(e) 该组织未能考虑到土耳 其之前关于需要捍卫《联合国宪章》和理事会第 1996/31 号决议所规定的该国的 义务与责任的发言。 daccess-ods.un.org | The representative of Turkey underlined the following points: (a) the organization, Centre Europe-tiers monde had been failing to [...] adhere to the basic [...] principles of the Charter of the United Nations and the basic requirements set out in Council resolution 1996/31 by disrespecting the territorial integrity and political unity of Turkey; (b) the organization had been undertaking unsubstantiated and politically motivated allegations against Turkey; (c) the organization had been inciting and condoning acts of terrorism against States Members of the United Nations, which is prohibited under international law; (d) the organization [...]had become a propaganda [...]vehicle of the terrorist organization PKK/Kongra-Gel; and (e) the organization had not taken into consideration earlier statements of Turkey regarding the need to uphold its obligations and responsibilities under the Charter and Council resolution 1996/31. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于第 6 [...] 条草案，特别报告员提到了讨论期间对人道、中立、公正和相称 原则表达的某些关切，这些原则已经适用于各具体领域的法律，包括国际人道主 义法和《联合国宪章》的不使用 武力问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | As regards draft article 6, the Special Rapporteur recalled some of the concerns that were expressed during the debate regarding the reference to the principles of humanity, neutrality, impartiality and proportionality, which had [...] been employed in specific areas of law, including in international [...] humanitarian law and on the non-use of force in the Charter of the United Nations. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然在世界贸易组织(世贸组织)内，成员 国 不 讨 论 根据 《 宪 章 》 的宗旨和原 则以及国际法执行联合国决议的问题，但世界贸易组织有各种论坛和机制，美国、 古巴和其他成员国可在这些论坛和机制讨论与其世界贸易组织权利和义务有关 的问题，包括不歧视、禁止配额方面的义务，以及可否提出这些义务的例外情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although in the World Trade [...] Organization, members do not address the implementation of United Nations resolutions in the light of the purposes and principles of the Charter and international law, there are various [...]World Trade Organization [...]forums and mechanisms where the United States, Cuba and other members can address issues relating to their World Trade Organization rights and obligations including, inter alia, obligations with regard to non-discrimination, prohibition of quotas and the possibility of invoking exceptions to these obligations. daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约国指出宪法法 院的若干裁决多次证实这项规定符 合宪法 ， 并 绝 不 可 认 为本案资产继承人可比原 有资产者拥有更多的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | It points to the decisions of the Constitutional [...] Court, which on several occasions has [...] attested to the constitutionality of the requirement, [...]and in the present case considered [...]that it was not possible that the heir to the property would have more rights than the original owner. daccess-ods.un.org |
宪法》还规定不得制 定有 违第9条的精神的法律，但是它规定了可能需要采 取 合 理 行 动的情形：出于国防、 公共秩序、公众安全、公共道德或公共健康的需要；为保护他人的权利和自由， 包括在没有任何干扰其他宗教信徒的不当行为的情况下信奉和实践任何宗教的 [...] 权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Constitution further safeguards against the promulgation of laws contrary to the spirit of article 9; however, it [...] identifies instances [...]in which reasonable action may be required: in the interests of defence, public safety, public order, public morality or public health; or, for the purpose of protecting the rights and freedoms of other persons, including the right to observe and practise any religion without the unsolicited intervention of members of any other religion. daccess-ods.un.org |
法院认为安全理事会、秘书长及其特别代表没有对独立宣言采取行动等于确 认宣言不是科索沃议会的作为，并将这一没有行动的情况与 [...] 2002 年和 2005 年所 采取的行动相比较。当时“特别代表称一些行为与 《 宪法 框 架 》 不 符 ， 理由是它 们“超出了议会的权限”(联合国第 189 号档案，2003 年 2 月 7 日)，因此不属于 科索沃议会的权力范围”(咨询意见，第 [...]108 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Court believes the inaction of the Security Council, the Secretary-General and his Special Representative, in response to the declaration of independence, to be confirmation that the declaration was not the work of the Assembly of Kosovo, and it contrasts this inertia with the actions taken between 2002 and 2005, when “the Special [...] Representative [...] had qualified a number of acts as being incompatible with the Constitutional Framework on the ground that [...]they were deemed to be ‘beyond the scope of [the Assembly’s] competencies’ (United Nations dossier No. 189, 7 February [...]2003) and therefore outside the powers of the Assembly of Kosovo” (Advisory Opinion, paragraph 108). daccess-ods.un.org |
根据阿富汗总 统的命令审查该法，取消了违宪或不 符 合 国 际承诺的大部分有争议的条款，然后 予以发表。 daccess-ods.un.org | The law had been reviewed on the order of the President of Afghanistan, and most of the controversial provisions not in line with the Constitution or international [...] commitments were removed; it was then published. daccess-ods.un.org |
随着临时宪法的出 台，已形成了一个临时议会，它代表了与政府，尤其是地方一 级的政府更加密切地合作的新的机会。 unesdoc.unesco.org | With the introduction of the interim constitution, an interim parliament has been constituted which presents new opportunities for working more closely [...] with [...]the government, particularly at the local levels. unesdoc.unesco.org |
合宪性问题的产生是因为曾 试图向合同中指明的地址之一发送通知 但 不 可 能 做到，这就是通过类推适用 《仲裁法》第 5(a)条的原因，从而使该省高级法院对该条是否 符 合宪法 产 生了 怀疑。 daccess-ods.un.org | The question of constitutionality had arisen because the intention had been to send a notification to one of the addresses indicated [...] in the contract, but that had not been possible, which was [...] why article 5 (a) of the Arbitration Act had been applied by analogy, thus giving rise to the doubt in the Provincial High Court as to whether it was constitutional. daccess-ods.un.org |
西班牙王国政府认为，巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国政府所作的声明指出它对《经 济、社会及文化权利国际公约》所承担的义务不得违反该 国 宪法 的 规 定，是 一项保留，该项保留不符合《公约》的目的和宗旨。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government of the Kingdom of Spain considers that the Declaration made by the Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan to the effect that it subjects its obligations under the International Covenant on Economic, Social and [...] [...] Cultural Rights to the provisions of its constitution is a reservation and that that reservation [...]is incompatible with the object and purpose of the Covenant. daccess-ods.un.org |
我国认为，为了实现这一目标，在不 影 响《 联合 国宪章》规定的安全理事会职责的情况下，也可以通 过国际系统其他机构寻找一些其他合 法 途 径 ，使整个 国际社会能够确保伸张正义，从而响应巴勒斯坦人民 的紧急呼吁，同时为实现中东持久和平与安全铺路。 daccess-ods.un.org | To achieve that, my country believes that — without prejudice to the responsibilities of the Security [...] Council established in the [...] United Nations Charter — there are a number of legal alternatives in other bodies of the international system that could enable the international community as a whole to ensure that justice is done, thereby [...]effectively responding [...]to the urgent appeal of the Palestinian people and, at the same time, paving the way for the restoration of lasting peace and security in the Middle East. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后，关于裁决没有给出充分理由，意味着侵犯了获得有效司法保护的权利的 论点，法院认为裁决证明是有正当理由的， 符 合宪法法 院 之前阐述的关于司法 判决的意见，大意是提供理由的要求 并 不 意 味 着要求法院对当事人可能就审议 的问题提出的每个方面或观点都提供详尽无遗的司法论点；支持司法裁定的理 由表明裁定是依据基本的法律标准——判决理由——作出的，应当认为是充分 的。 daccess-ods.un.org | Lastly, with regard to the argument concerning the lack of reasons given for the award, which would mean that the right of effective judicial protection had been infringed, the Court considered that the award had been duly justified, in line with the [...] opinion previously [...] set out by the Constitutional Court with regard to judicial decisions to the effect that the requirement to provide reasons did not mean that [...]the Court was required [...]to provide an exhaustive and detailed judicial argument on every aspect or point of view that the parties might raise on the question under consideration; judicial decisions supported by reasons that demonstrated the essential legal criteria underpinning the decision — the daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约国称三个土地局查明缔约国 不符合归还 法其他条件的结果仍然有效，而一 旦 宪法法 院 查 明 不 符 合 国 籍 规定， 即无义务审查提交人是否符合法律规定的其他条件。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party contends that the findings of the Land Offices as to the author’s failure to [...] fulfill the other conditions [...] of the restitution law still stand and that the Constitutional Court was not obliged to examine whether the author [...]satisfied these other conditions of the law once it [...]found that the citizenship requirement had not been fulfilled. daccess-ods.un.org |
总理 的反对派后来宣布，他们将寻找符合 《 宪法 》 的 其他办法撤回对总理的信任，以 便他需要面对国民议会的质疑，而且，根据《宪法》第 61 条⑻款(B)项⑵目的规 定，如果在国民议会五分之一成员的要求下，总理需要面 对 不 信 任 表决。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Prime Minister’s opponents later announced that they would pursue the alternative constitutional route of withdrawing confidence from the Prime Minister, whereby he would appear for questioning before the Council of Representatives and face a no-confidence vote if requested [...] by one fifth of [...]the members of the Council, as stipulated in article 61(8)(B)(2) of the Constitution. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们以往解释过，第 [...] 1907(2009)号决议对厄立特里亚实施武器禁运，而厄立 特里亚仍是埃塞俄比亚入侵的受害者，其占领主权的厄立特里亚领土，悍然违反 国际法、非洲联盟关于殖民边界不可 侵犯 的 宪 章 、 联 合 国 关 于通过仲裁机制解决 领土争端的条款。 daccess-ods.un.org | As we have explained in the past, resolution 1907 (2009) imposes on Eritrea an arms embargo while Eritrea remains a victim of Ethiopian aggression, with the latter occupying sovereign [...] Eritrean territories in [...] flagrant breach of international law; the African Union Charter on the sanctity of colonial boundaries; [...]and relevant [...]United Nations articles on the resolution of territorial disputes through arbitral mechanisms. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 2005 年 10 月 6 日的第五和第六次会议上，委员会审议了下列五个项目：项目 8.1：反对在 体育运动中使用兴奋剂国际公约草案；项目 5.3：关于阿拉伯被占领土的教育和文化机构的第 32 C/54 号决议的实施情况；项目 5.24：关于在布基纳法索瓦 加杜古建立由 联 合 国 教 科文组织赞助的非 洲女童和妇女教育国际中心（CIEFFA）的建议；项目 5.8：联合国教科文组织和经济合作与发展组 织（OECD）合作，共同起草“保障高等教育跨国界办学质量”的指导方针；以及项目 5.23：关于国 际传统竞赛和体育运动宪章的 可行性及范围的初步报告。 unesdoc.unesco.org | At its fifth and sixth meetings on 6 October 2005, the Commission examined the following five items: 8.1 “Draft international convention against doping in sport”, 5.3 “Implementation of 32 C/Resolution 54 concerning educational and cultural institutions in the occupied Arab [...] territories”, 5.24 “Proposed establishment [...] of the International Centre for Girls’ and Women’s Education in Africa (CIEFFA) under the auspices of UNESCO, in Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)”, 5.8 “Cooperation between UNESCO and OECD in drafting guidelines on ‘Quality Provision in Cross-Border Higher Education’”, and 5.23 “Preliminary report on the desirability and scope of an international charter on traditional games and sports”. unesdoc.unesco.org |
关于根除对酷刑和其他对囚犯的不法 待 遇 有罪不罚、对这种案件做独立 的调查的建议，土库曼斯坦就相关法律规定、包括 《 宪法 》第 2 部分第 23 条提供 了 资 料 ，该条规定，公民不应受到酷刑、 残 忍 或 不人道 或 有 辱 人 格 的待遇或惩 罚，也不应在没有事先同意的情况下接受医疗或医药实验(第 2 部分第 23 条)。 daccess-ods.un.org | On the recommendation of excluding impunity for [...] torture and other unlawful treatment of prisoners and undertake independent investigations of such cases, information was provided on the relevant legal provisions, including part 2, article 23 of the Constitution, which stated [...]that no citizen can [...]be subject to torture, cruel or inhuman or humiliating treatment or punishment, nor subject without consent to medical or medicinal experiments (part 2, art 23). daccess-ods.un.org |
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