| 单词 | 下颌 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 下颌 noun —jaw n下颌 —lower jaw • mandible Examples:下颌下腺—submandibular gland • submaxillary saliva gland 下颌骨—lower jaw See also:颌—maxilla and mandible
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用中指将颌部向 下推，或让助手将下颌暂时向下拉。 vitaid.com | Push the jaw downward with your middle finger or instruct an assistant to pull the lower jaw downward momentarily. vitaid.com |
这些疾病的特点是禁用适当的生理机能的症状，包括疼痛 ， 下颌 运 动有限的偏差，头痛，关节的声音。 institutododelta.com.br | These disorders are characterized by symptoms that disable the proper physiological functioning may include pain, limited jaw movements and the deviation, headache, joint sounds. institutododelta.com.br |
从向下卷脊开始：站直身体，将下颌 往 胸口处收紧，然后向前弯下并卷起您的脊柱，使椎骨同时连接为一个整体直到您完全俯下身为止。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Start with a spine roll-down: stand up straight and move your chin towards your chest, then roll forwards and round your spine, articulating one vertebra at a time until you are fully bent over. shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
负责屈伸，外展和内收的下颌骨的 运动，被列为，如滑膜elipsódea双轴和允许两个轴的运动。 institutododelta.com.br | Responsible for the movement of flexion and extension, abduction and [...] adduction of the mandible, is classified [...]as synovial elipsódea biaxial and for allowing two axes of motion. institutododelta.com.br |
牵涉痛可能来自颞下颌关节 （TMJs）、牙龈、牙齿、扁桃体、耳朵和鼻窦。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Referred pain can come from the temporomandibular joints (TMJs), gums, teeth, tonsils, ears, and sinuses. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
据报道，使用 LMA™ 气道的不良反应包括： 气 道 阻 塞 、 杓 状 软 骨 脱 位 、 吸 入 、 出 血 、 憋气、支气管痉挛、咳嗽、牙齿/义齿损伤、 口干/咽干、构音障碍、吞咽困难、发声困 难、节律紊乱，耳痛、窒息、胃扩张/充气/ 破裂、声门闭合、头部和颈部水肿、听力损 伤、呃逆、声音嘶哑、唾液增多、舌下神经麻 痹、缺氧、喉血肿、喉痉挛、舌神经麻痹、口 腔溃疡、心肌缺血、恶心、腮腺肿胀、咽部感 觉迟钝、咽部溃疡、肺水肿、喉返神经损伤、 反胃、干呕、下巴疼痛、口腔疼痛、喉咙疼 痛、喘鸣、颌下腺肿大、颞下颌关节脱位、组 织创伤（会厌、喉、唇、口腔、后咽壁、软 腭、悬雍垂、扁桃体）、舌头发紫、舌头肿 大、声带麻痹和呕吐。 vitaid.com | Adverse events reported with LMATM airway use include airway obstruction, arytenoids dislocation, aspiration, bleeding, breath holding, bronchospasm, coughing, dental/denture damage, dry mouth/throat, dysarthria, dysphagia, dysphonia, dysrhythmia, ear pain, gagging, gastric dilatation/insufflation/rupture, glottic closure, head and neck edema, hearing impairment, hiccup, hoarseness, hypersalivation, hypoglossal nerve paralysis, hypoxia, laryngeal hematoma, laryngeal spasm, lingual nerve paralysis, mouth ulcer, myocardial ischemia, nausea, parotid gland swelling, pharyngeal dysesthesia, pharyngeal ulcer, pulmonary edema, recurrent laryngeal nerve injury, regurgitation, retching, sore jaw, sore mouth, sore throat, stridor, submandibular gland swelling, temporomandibular joint dislocation, tissue trauma (epiglottis, larynx, lip, mouth, posterior pharyngeal wall, soft palate, uvula, tonsils), tongue cyanosis, tongue macroglossia, vocal cord paralysis, and vomiting. vitaid.com |
颞下颌关节紊乱，概念和更好的治疗 institutododelta.com.br | Temporomandibular disorder, [...] concept and better treatments institutododelta.com.br |
生活中有些担心和紧张是正常的，但是焦虑症带来的极端紧张，烦躁，忧虑，沮丧，混乱和绝望，甚至失眠，睡眠不安，磨牙齿 ， 下颌 疼 痛 ，无法坐立，都是很痛苦的。 cn.iherb.com | Insomnia, restless sleep, grinding [...] of teeth, jaw pain, an inability to sit still and difficulty coping are common. iherb.com |
疼痛可放射 到左肩、臂、下颌或背部。 world-heart-federation.org | Pain or discomfort may also be felt in the [...] arms, the left shoulder, elbows, jaw, or back. world-heart-federation.org |
该系统由基本的组织和器官，包括骨骼结构，牙齿，肌肉， 颞 下颌 关 节 ，神经，血管和腺体。 institutododelta.com.br | This system consists basically of tissues and organs that comprise the bony structures, teeth, muscles, temporomandibular joints, nerves, blood vessels and glands. institutododelta.com.br |
结果如下:（1）与眼睛移动相关的脑颅骨骼的细胞凋亡 右侧眼睛移动开始之后，在额骨、中筛软骨和犁骨软骨中出现细胞凋亡，并保持到眼睛移动结束; (2)中枢神经和感觉器官的细胞凋亡 在眼睛移动开始之前，脊髓和脊髓鞘出现细胞凋亡，在眼睛移动开始之后，脊髓和脊髓鞘细胞凋亡停止，而在脑、眼睛和内耳出现细胞凋亡，并一直持续到眼睛移动结束; (3)与游泳、捕食和消化等功能相关的器官的细胞凋亡 在眼睛移动开始后，冠状幼鳍的基部出现凋亡；在变态中后期，尾鳍基部出现细胞凋亡 ； 下颌 骨 、鳃弓以及肝脏在眼睛移动开始之后，出现细胞凋亡，也一直持续到眼睛移动结束。 actazool.org | Before eye movement, the apoptosis signal only appeared in spinal cord and spinal cord sheath, however, when the cell apoptosis began in the brain, eye, and inner ear in the metamorphosis process, there were no cell apoptosis in spinal cord and spinal cord sheath. actazool.org |
治疗的重点在于矫治早期问题，为上 下颌 骨 的 发育以及恒牙的萌出提供良好的环境。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Treatment focuses on correcting early problems and providing a good environment for the growth of the lower and upper jaws, and the eruption of adult teeth. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
在一定条件下联合出现功能障碍，称为 颞 下颌 关 节紊乱，或TMD。 institutododelta.com.br | Under certain conditions this joint suffers a dysfunction called temporomandibular disorder, or TMD. institutododelta.com.br |
颞下颌关节 是人体中存在的最复杂的之一。 institutododelta.com.br | The temporomandibular joint is one of the most complex present in the human body. institutododelta.com.br |
但与现代硬骨鱼及其古代亲属牙齿生长形式不同的是，盾皮鱼的牙齿生长在颌骨的外表面上，并且没有牙根（右图下部为盾皮 鱼 下颌 的 横 截面图）。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Unlike the style of tooth growth seen in modern-day bony fish and their ancient kin, in placoderms teeth grew on the surface of the jawbone and had no roots (cross section of jaw from placoderm Compagopiscis croucheri, bottom). chinese.eurekalert.org |
在某些情况下，牙齿脱落，导致过载影响剩余牙齿改变自己的立场，并因此可能是 颞 下颌 关 节紊乱病的原因。 institutododelta.com.br | In certain cases the loss of teeth causes an overload of impact on remaining teeth changing their positions and thus may be a cause of temporomandibular disorders. institutododelta.com.br |
反过来，DTM由口颌系统（设定的口腔结构发展为共同特征的功能，具有恒定参与颚）的组件的变化，影响是：咀嚼肌， 颞 下颌 关 节 和/或一组相关的部分。 institutododelta.com.br | In turn, the DTM consists of a group of changes that affect components of the stomatognathic system (set of oral structures that develop [...] as feature common [...] functions having constant participation of the jaw) are: the masticatory muscles, temporomandibular [...]joints and / or related parts. institutododelta.com.br |
相关的错牙合畸形的变化可能有害身体的平衡，沿 上 颌 骨 和 下颌 骨 的 牙齿在正常位置上的变化。 institutododelta.com.br | Changes potentially harmful to [...] body balance have been related to malocclusion, changes in the normal position [...] of the teeth along the maxilla and mandible. institutododelta.com.br |
3.5mm基台仅建议用于下颌切牙；4.0mm基台主要用于上 颌侧切牙和双尖牙；5.0mm基台可以用于任何牙；6.5mm [...] 基台用于磨牙较为理想。 bicon.com | The 3.5mm abutments are recommended for [...] mandibular incisors only; 4.0mm abutments are [...] primarily used for maxillary laterals and [...]bicuspids; 5.0mm abutments are more universal [...]in their use; 6.5mm abutments are ideally suited for molars. bicon.com.ve |
(3)X线平片及断层摄影，在口腔癌侵犯上 、 下颌 骨 及 鼻腔副鼻窦时能提供较多有价值的信息。 asiancancer.com | (3) X-ray plain film and fault photography can [...] provide more valuable information if oral [...] cancer has invaded maxillary bone, mandible or accessory [...]nasal paranasal sinus. asiancancer.com |
鼻窦炎: 急性和下颌下腺感染: 脓肿分享11共同的研究结果。 cn.diagnosispro.com | Sinusitis, acute and Submaxillary gland infection/abscess [...] sharing 11 common findings. en.diagnosispro.com |
侧线分布主要包括：头部的鼻侧线、眶上线、眶下线、眶后线、口侧线 、 下颌 线 、 咽侧线、鳃孔上线和身体上的背侧线。 actazool.org | Neuromasts included surface neuromasts and pit organs. Distinct series on head region included the nasal, supraorbital, infraorbital, postorbital, oral, mandibular, gular, supraspiracular series and pair of dorsal line on the body. actazool.org |
然而，它是已知的，患者更易患上错牙合 颞 下颌 关 节 功能紊乱，疾病使这个过载（M咬肌肌肉咀嚼）和m。 institutododelta.com.br | However it is known that patients are predisposed to develop malocclusion temporomandibular joint dysfunction, and disease makes this overload muscles masticatory (m masseter) and m. esternocleidomastódeo important driver head alignment. institutododelta.com.br |
用免疫组织化学ABC法，研究了颌下腺 及 无血清培养 的 颌下 腺 上 皮细胞DHEA的定位。 actazool.org | This study was undertaken to demonstrate the localization of DHEA in submaxillary gland and the epithelial cells from submaxillary gland cultured in serum free medium. actazool.org |
这些方法建立在体内组织系统内的斑马鱼的遗传背 景 下 的 多 种类型的细胞的再生能力研究的新颖的 上 颌 b a r be l。 jove.com | These methods establish the maxillary barbel as a novel in vivo tissue system for studying the regenerative capacity of multiple cell types within the genetic context of zebrafish. jove.com |
此外还可以显示鼻咽腔外侵犯，如鼻腔、口咽、咽旁间隙、 颞 下 窝 、 颈动脉鞘、翼腭窝、 上 颌 窦 、 筛窦、眼眶、颅内海绵窦以及咽后、颈部淋巴结有无转移。 asiancancer.com | What is more, it can also show the invasion outside the nasopharyngeal cavity, for example, metastasis to nasal cavity, oral pharynx, parapharyngeal space, [...] infratemporal fossa, carotid [...] sheath, pterygopalatine fossa, maxillary sinus, ethmoid sinus, eye sockets, [...]intracranial cavernous [...]sinus, posterior pharynx and lymph nodes of the neck. asiancancer.com |
舌系带短缩症、急性扁桃体炎、急性腺样体（腺样体）炎、慢性扁桃体炎、扁桃体肥大、腺样体肿大、咽炎、咽喉肿痛、扁桃体周围脓肿、唾液腺炎、腮腺炎 、 颌下 腺 炎、涎石病、口腔癌、唾液腺肿瘤、唾液腺癌、口咽喉癌、下咽癌、喉癌、阻塞性气道疾病、下喉先天性狭窄、喉头软化症、急性喉头炎、乳头状瘤、声带囊肿、声带息肉、声带麻痹、气管食道穿孔、甲状腺结节、甲状腺癌、甲状旁腺肿瘤、深颈部感染、蜂窝组织炎、血管瘤、血管畸形、淋巴管畸形、静脉畸形、甲状腺管囊肿、乳皮囊肿、粘液囊肿、脂肪瘤、原发部位不明转移癌、口腔炎、口腔疼痛综合征、咽喉反流病、颌面畸形 smarthos.com | Ankyloglossia, acute tonsillitis, acute adenoid, chronic tonsillitis, tonsillar hypertrophy, adenoid hypertrophy, pharyngitis, sore throat, [...] abscess surrounding tonsil, [...] sialadenitis, parotitis, submandibular sialadenitis, sialolithiasis, [...]oral cancer, tumor of salivary [...]gland, salivary gland cancer, oropharyngeal cancer, hypopharyngeal cancer, laryngeal cancer, respiratory obstruction disease, congenital subglottic stenosis, laryngomalacia, acute epiglottitis, papilloma, intracordal cyst, vocal cord polyp, vocal cord paralysis, tracheoesophageal fistula, thyroid nodule, thyroid cancer, parathyroid tumor, craniocervical infection, cellulitis, angioma, vascular malformation, lymph vessel malformation, vein malformation, thyroglossal duct cyst, dermoid, synovial cyst, eleoma, cervical metastatic carcinoma of unknown origin, stomatitis, oral heating syndrome, laryngopharyngeal reflux disease, maxillofacial malformation smarthos.com |
治疗不当齿定位，在许多情况下是使 用大括号，牙医，口腔正畸专家将评估病人表示正在使用的设备的类型，与他所花的时间，更严重的错牙合畸形也可以表示 正 颌 外 科 手术。 institutododelta.com.br | Treatment for improper teeth positioning in many cases is the use of braces, where the dentist, orthodontic specialist will assess the patient indicating the type of device being used and the time spent with [...] him, the more severe [...]malocclusion can also be indicated orthognathic surgery. institutododelta.com.br |
04 , 05, 06 ] 在赫里奥斯巴特施 瓦尔陶的Agnes Karll医院，38名医生 每年为4500位病人提供以下方面治 疗：麻醉和疼痛治疗、外科、妇科、 五官科、内科、口腔颌面部外科、神 经外科、矫形外科和事故外科、整容 外科、泌尿科和牙科。 fresenius100.de | 04, 05, 06 ] At theHELIOS Agnes Karll hospital in Bad Schwartau, 38 physicians treat some 4,500 inpatients a year in departments [...] for anesthesia and palliative care, [...]surgery, gynecology, otolaryngology, internal medicine, oral and maxillofacial surgery, neurosurgery, orthopedics and casualty surgery, plastic surgery, urology and dentistry. fresenius100.de |
结果显示，大鼠颌下腺的 浆液性腺泡的上皮细胞及各级导管上皮细胞均呈DHEA免疫反应阳性，无血清培养腺上皮细胞也呈DHEA免疫反应阳性，阳性物质分布于胞质，胞核呈阴性反应。 actazool.org | The results showed that the epithelial cells cultured in serum free medium exhibited keratin positive reaction, the positive substance was distributed in cytoplasm and the nuclei was negative. actazool.org |
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