| 单词 | 下辖 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 下辖 —administered byless common: under the rule of See also:辖—noise of a barrow • linchpin of a wheel (archaic) • having jurisdiction over
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此外，鉴于责任范围的扩大以及指挥部 门 下辖 部队人数的增加，新的区总部必须建立考虑到多国组成的程序和做法。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, with expanded areas of responsibility and increased [...] numbers of troops under their command, [...]the new sector headquarters have to establish [...]procedures and routines, taking the multinational composition into account. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些宣传材 料还发送给了省长下辖的各办公室和大都市供散发。 daccess-ods.un.org | These materials are also given to governors’ offices and municipalities for distribution. daccess-ods.un.org |
同时，根据《2009-2013 年机构战略计划》之规定，全国支助残疾人理事 会，作为妇女和社会发展部下辖的政 府机构，与共和国国 会 下辖 的 残 疾人事务特 别委员会共同直接参与了与残疾人切身利益密切相关问题的法律起草工作，并已 于 2009 年通过第 013-2009-MIMDES 号最高敕令批准通过了第 28530 号《促进 残疾人使用互联网并在公共场所为残疾人提供适当的实体空间法》的实施细则； 批准通过了关于修订《民法典》第 43 条、第 241 条和第 274 条中明显对残疾人 构成侮辱的表述方式的法律修改案；批准通过了关于替代第 129-95-EF 号最高敕 令中关于规定免除残疾人专用车辆及假体进口所应缴纳的关税和其他相关税费的 最高敕令提案。 daccess-ods.un.org | Legislation of this type includes Supreme Decree No. 013-2009-MIMDES of 2009, which provides for the adoption of the implementing regulations for Act No. 28530 on the Promotion of Internet Access for Persons with Disabilities and the Adaptation of Public Internet Booths; a bill to amend articles 43, 241 and 274 of the Civil Code, which deal with the unequivocal expression by persons with disabilities of their wishes; and a draft supreme decree to replace Supreme Decree No. 129-95-EF, which deals with waivers of customs duties and other taxes on imports of special vehicles and prostheses for the exclusive use of persons with disabilities. daccess-ods.un.org |
巴拉圭政府委托公共事务秘书处拟定了《包容和不歧视地开展公务活动指 南》，希望通过这份文件支持国家从排外文化转变成包容文化；第 942/09 号决 议指出，“通过这份文件，建立不歧视和包容政策的基本框架，并对依据第 2226/09 号法令设立的公共事务秘书处下辖的 不歧视和包容政策局的职责加以规 范”。 daccess-ods.un.org | The executive branch also promulgated Decision No. 942/09 which laid down the basic framework for non-discriminatory and inclusive policies within the civil service and established regulations for the Directorate-General of Equality and Inclusion Policies, a department of the Civil Service Secretariat, established by Decision No. 2226/09. daccess-ods.un.org |
世界知识产权组织（WIPO）1996 年5 调研了 96 个发展中国家，研究发现，其中三分之 二以上的国家的工业产权管理是由其工业贸易部或司法部的一 个 下辖 部 门 执行的；其中 10 个国家拥有独立的政府部门专门负责工业产权的管理；其中三分之一的国家的著作权 管理是由其教育部或文化部内部的一个部门执行的；其中 15 个国家有专门的著作权管理 机构。 iprcommission.org | A WIPO study in 19965 surveyed 96 developing countries and found that in over two-thirds of the sample, administration of industrial property was performed by a department within a ministry of industry and trade, or a ministry of justice. iprcommission.org |
由荷兰女王贝娅特丽克丝赞助的荷兰癌症中心附属列文虎克医院（NKI-A VL ） 下辖 一 个科研实验室和一个癌症专科诊所，有180张病床和一个放疗科。 tipschina.gov.cn | The Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital (NKI-AVL), with Queen Beatrix of The Netherlands as its patron, consists of a scientific research laboratory and a specialised cancer clinic, with 180 beds and a large Radiotherapy department. tipschina.gov.cn |
这些宣传画送到各警察总部，向各自 下辖 的 各 区派出所分发，用以对来自 个不同派出所警务人员进行《警务工作基本人权指南》培训的讲习班。 daccess-ods.un.org | The posters are sent to police headquarters to be distributed to police stations in their district, for use in the workshops at which police personnel from different stations are trained in the use of the “Basic guide to human rights for the police service”. daccess-ods.un.org |
伯利兹法院没有域外管辖权，因此，他们对在国外犯下的罪行没有管辖 权，除非罪行是由在其管辖下的领 土上有受其管辖的个人所犯下。 daccess-ods.un.org | The courts of Belize have no extra-territorial jurisdiction, with the result that they will have no jurisdiction to prosecute offences committed abroad unless [...] such offences are committed partly within and partly [...] without the jurisdiction, by a person who is within the jurisdiction. daccess-ods.un.org |
2001 年 11 月，以色列修改了 《家庭事务法庭法》，以建立家庭事务法庭在所有关于穆斯林和基督教(婚姻财 [...] 产、监护权、子女扶持、家庭暴力和就穆斯林来说，父母的身份)个人地位问题 上在民事制度管辖下的平 行管辖权，不包括仍然完全属于宗教管辖范畴的结婚和 [...]离婚问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | In November 2001, the Family Matters Court Law was amended to create parallel jurisdiction in Family Matters Court in all issues concerning the personal status of Muslims and Christians (matrimonial assets, custody, child support, family [...] violence and in the case of Muslims, also [...] parenthood) under the jurisdiction of the civil [...]system, excluding questions of marriage [...]and divorce which remain exclusively under religious jurisdiction. daccess-ods.un.org |
a) 在联邦或中央立法机构的法律管辖下 实 施 本公约各项条款的国家的联邦或中央政 府的义务与非联邦国家的缔约国的义务相同； b) 在构成联邦，但无须按照联邦立宪制采取立法手段的各个国家、地区、省或州的 法律管辖下实施本公约的各项条款时，联邦政府应将这些条款连同其关于通过这 些条款的建议一并通知各个国家、地区、省或州的主管当局。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (b) with regard to the provisions of this [...] Convention, the implementation of which comes under the jurisdiction of individual constituent States, countries, provinces or cantons that are not obliged by the constitutional system of the federation to take legislative measures, the federal government shall inform the competent authorities of such States, countries, provinces or cantons of the said provisions, with its recommendation for their adoption. [...] unesdoc.unesco.org |
工作组提醒斯里兰卡政府，根据《宣言》它有下述义务：采取有效的立 [...] 法、行政或其他措施，以防止和终止在其 管 辖下 的 任 何领土内造成被强迫失踪的 行为(第 3 条)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Working Group reminds the Government of Sri Lanka of its obligations under the Declaration to “take effective legislative, administrative, judicial or [...] other measures to prevent and terminate acts of enforced disappearance in any [...] territory under its jurisdiction” (art. 3). daccess-ods.un.org |
深为关切尽管大会、人权理事会、人权委员会和联合国最近各次主要会议就 [...] 此问题通过了各项建议，单方面胁迫性措施仍在违反一般国际法和《宪章》的情 况下继续颁布和实施，对发展中国家的社会人道主义活动以及经济和社会发展造 [...] 成种种不利影响，包括产生域外影响，从而制造了更多障碍，妨碍其他国家 管辖 下的人民和个人充分享受所有人权 daccess-ods.un.org | Deeply concerned that, despite the recommendations adopted on this question by the General Assembly, the Human Rights Council, the Commission on Human Rights and recent major United Nations conferences, and contrary to general international law and the Charter, unilateral coercive measures continue to be promulgated and implemented with all their negative implications for the social humanitarian activities and economic and social development of developing countries, including their extraterritorial effects, thereby creating [...] additional obstacles to the full enjoyment of all human rights by peoples [...] and individuals under the jurisdiction of other States daccess-ods.un.org |
根据联合国损失登记册细则和条例第 11 条的规定，满足以下条件的索赔有 资格列入登记册：(a) 索赔人为自然人或法人；(b) 索赔人已实际满足提交索赔 的技术要求；(c) 索赔在损失登记册的管辖范围 内；(d) 索赔人表明在声称的损 失中拥有合法的权益；(e) 声称的损失必须是物质损失；(f) 索赔人必须表明声 称的损失同在巴勒斯坦被占领土修建隔离墙有因果关系；(g) 声称的损失事实上 是持续性的；(h) 索赔的佐证文件和主张实质上是一致的；(i) [...] 根据索赔人提交 的资料和文件，索赔已有初步证据，在某些没有相反证据的情况下假定索赔人说 [...] 的是实话，同时铭记索赔人的产权和居民身份不尽相同。 daccess-ods.un.org | In accordance with article 11 of the Rules and Regulations, claims are eligible for inclusion in the Register if: (a) the claimant is a natural or legal person; [...] (b) the claimant has [...] substantially met the technical requirements for submitting a claim; (c) the claim is within the jurisdiction of the Register of Damage; (d) the claimant has established a legal interest in the claimed damage; [...](e) the claimed damage [...]is material; (f) the claimant has established a causal link between the claimed damage and the construction of the Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory; (g) the claimed damage was in fact sustained; (h) the documents and assertions in support of the claim are substantially consistent; and (i) the claim has been established prima facie, based on the information and documents submitted by the claimant, giving the claimant the benefit of the doubt in appropriate cases and bearing in mind the varying circumstances with regard to title and residency status of claimants. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了进行更加全面的保护，鼓励各国根据国际法采取各种适当的措施与其他有关国家进行合 作，以便确立有关的司法管辖权， 并对那些犯有 或 下 令 犯有上述行为（VII.个人的刑事责任）并在 该国领土被发现的个人（不论其国籍如何以及该行为在何处发生）予以有效的刑事制裁。 unesdoc.unesco.org | For the purposes of more comprehensive protection, each State is encouraged to take all appropriate measures, in accordance with international law, to cooperate with other States [...] concerned with a view [...] to establishing jurisdiction over, and providing effective criminal sanctions against, those persons who have committed or have ordered to [...]be committed acts referred [...]to above (VII – Individual criminal responsibility) and who are found present on its territory, regardless of their nationality and the place where such act occurred. unesdoc.unesco.org |
缔约国应当采取一切适当措施，确保在其 管 辖下 的 个 人不会因为根据本议定 书与委员会联络而受到任何形式的不当待遇或恐吓。 daccess-ods.un.org | A State Party shall take all appropriate measures to ensure that [...] individuals under its jurisdiction are not subjected [...]to any form of ill-treatment or intimidation [...]as a consequence of communicating with the Committee pursuant to the present Protocol. daccess-ods.un.org |
各国代表团尤其重点提及以下实际 措施：促进 海洋科学研究；制订研究活动的行为守则；进行环境影响评估，包括在一般环境影 响评估的框架内制订评估对海洋遗传资源的影响的准则；建立合作和分享海洋遗传 资源研究产生的信息和知识的机制，包括让发展中国家的研究人员更多地参加相关 研究项目；建立海洋保护区；讨论分享惠益的可行方案，包括协助获取样本的方案； 审议国家管辖范围 以外区域海洋遗传资源涉及的知识产权问题(A/65/68，第73段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Notably, delegations highlighted the following practical measures: the promotion of marine scientific research; the development of codes of conduct for research activities; environmental impact assessments, including the development of guidance on assessments of impacts on marine genetic resources within the general environmental impact assessment process; the establishment of mechanisms for cooperation and the sharing of information and knowledge resulting from research on marine genetic resources, including [...] by increasing the participation of [...]researchers from developing countries in relevant research projects; the establishment of marine protected areas; discussions on practical options for benefit-sharing, including options for facilitating access to samples; and consideration of the intellectual property aspects of marine genetic resources beyond areas of national jurisdiction (A/65/68, para. 73). daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约国还应确保避免在国际合作与援助方面采取歧视性做法，并采取措 施确保在其管辖下的所 有各方也这样做。 daccess-ods.un.org | States parties should also ensure that they refrain from discriminatory practices in [...] international cooperation and assistance and take steps to ensure [...] that all actors under their jurisdiction do likewise. daccess-ods.un.org |
这种立法为以下任何 罪行或罪行组合规定了普遍 管 辖 权： (a) 严重违反日内瓦四公约及其《第一附加议定书》的行为(主要是英联邦成员 国)；(b) 1954 年《海牙公约》《第二号议定书》和《保护所有人免遭强迫失踪国 [...] 际公约》特别规定的犯罪(例如塞浦路斯、日本和荷兰)；(c) [...]没有条约规定普遍 管辖权的其他违反国际人道主义法行为，如在非国际武装冲突中实施的战争罪 (比利时、加拿大、新西兰和菲律宾)以及违反禁止或管制使用某种武器的行为(南 非)；(d) 《罗马规约》第 8 条所列的战争罪(比利时、加拿大、德国、新西兰和 联合王国)。 daccess-ods.un.org | This legislation provides [...] for universal jurisdiction over any or a combination of the following: (a) grave breaches [...]of the Geneva Conventions [...]and Additional Protocol I thereto (primarily States members of the Commonwealth); (b) crimes specified under the Second Protocol to the 1954 Hague Convention and the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (for example, Cyprus, Japan and the Netherlands); (c) other violations of international humanitarian law where no treaty requires universal jurisdiction, such as war crimes committed in non-international armed conflict (Belgium, Canada, New Zealand and the Philippines) and violations of treaties that either prohibit or regulate the use of certain weapons (South Africa); (d) the war crimes list contained in article 8 of the Rome Statute (Belgium, Canada, Germany, New Zealand and the United Kingdom). daccess-ods.un.org |
在某些情况下，沿 海 国可以在其领海内的外国船只上行使刑事 管 辖 权 ， 包括当犯罪的后果波及沿海国时， 或如果发生犯罪扰乱了该国的和平或其领海的良好秩序的情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | In certain circumstances, a coastal State may exercise criminal jurisdiction on board a foreign ship within [...] its territorial [...]sea, including when the consequences of the crime extend to the coastal State, or if the crime disturbs the peace of the country or the good order of its territorial sea. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这个项目下，将 请各代表团讨论第 59/24 号决议第 73(a)和(b)段提及的问 题，即：回顾联合国和其他相关国际组织过去和现在就国家 管 辖 范 围 以外区域的 海洋生物多样性的养护和可持续利用问题进行的活动；审查这些问题的科学、技 术、经济、法律、环境、社会经济和其他方面。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under this item, delegations will be invited to address the issues referred to in paragraph 73 (a) and (b) of General Assembly resolution 59/24, namely: to survey the past and present activities [...] of the United Nations [...]and other relevant international organizations with regard to the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity beyond areas of national jurisdiction; and to examine the scientific, technical, economic, legal, environmental, socio-economic and other aspects of these issues. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，A 分节下适 用 于被判刑囚犯的规则，也应当同样适用于 B 分节所涉及的囚犯类别，前提是这 些规则并不与管辖这一类别的女性的规则冲突，并且对这些女性有利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nevertheless, the rules under subsection A, applicable to prisoners under sentence, shall be equally applicable to the category of prisoners dealt with in subsection B, provided they do not conflict with the rules governing that category of women and are for their benefit. daccess-ods.un.org |
咨询委员会还获悉，改革管理举措的范围和影响各不相同，一些举措可能涉 及改革秘书长管辖下的内 部流程，另一些举措则可能涉及需要大会核准的改革措 施。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Advisory Committee was also informed that the change management initiatives would vary in scope and impact [...] and, while some may involve changes to [...] internal processes under the Secretary-General’s [...]authority, others may involve changes [...]requiring approval of the General Assembly. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，通过与联合国缔结部队地位协定(A/45/594)，东道国政府承担“在政 府刑事管辖下的人 如果被控对联合国维持和平行动或其成员犯有相当于对政府 [...] 部队犯下须受起诉罪行，政府应确保对该人起诉”的义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | For instance, by concluding a status-of-forces agreement (A/45/594) with the United Nations, host Governments undertake an obligation to [...] “ensure the prosecution of persons subject [...] to its criminal jurisdiction who are accused [...]of acts in relation to the United Nations [...]peacekeeping operation or its members which, if committed in relation to the forces of the Government, would have rendered such acts liable to prosecution”. daccess-ods.un.org |
这八项原则是：缔约国对于在其 管辖下登记 或开展业务的私营军保公司的军事和安全活动负有责任；私营军保公 [...] 司应尊重法治；私营军保公司要尊重国家主权；缔约国有义务禁止私营军保公司 直接参与敌对状态、恐怖主义行为和违反国际法的军事行动；禁止将国家的固有 [...] 职能外包给私营军保公司，包括使用某些具有过度或过分伤害性的武器；禁止私 营军保公司及其人员非法取得、占有或贩运武器和弹药。 daccess-ods.un.org | The eight principles are: that the State party bears responsibility for the [...] military and security activities of PMSCs [...] registered or operating in their jurisdiction, [...]respect for the rule of law by PMSCs, [...]respect of State sovereignty by PMSCs, the State party’s obligation to prohibit PMSCs from directly participating in hostilities, terrorist acts and military actions in violation of international law, the prohibition on outsourcing inherently State functions to PMSCs, including the use of certain weapons of a nature to cause superfluous injury or unnecessary suffering and the prohibition on PMSCs and their personnel with regard to illegally acquiring, possessing or trafficking in arms and ammunitions. daccess-ods.un.org |
二） 在构成联邦，但按照联邦立宪制无须采取立法手段的各个州、县以及省或行政区的法 律管辖下实施本公约的各项条款时，联邦政府应当将这些条款连同其关于通过这些条 [...] 款的建议一并通知各个州、县以及省或行政区的主管当局。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (b) with regard to the provisions of this [...] Convention, the implementation of which [...] comes under the jurisdiction of individual constituent [...]States, counties, provinces [...]or cantons which are not obliged by the constitutional system of the federation to take legislative measures, the federal government shall inform the competent authorities of such States, counties, provinces or cantons of the said provisions, with its recommendation for their adoption. unesdoc.unesco.org |
缔约国应采取必要措施，确保在其管 辖下 的 个 人在诉讼所有阶段保证受到公 正待遇，其中包括得到有效、独立和公正审查有关驱逐、遣返或引渡决定的机 会。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party should take the [...] necessary measures to ensure that [...] individuals under its jurisdiction are guaranteed [...]fair treatment at all stages of the [...]proceedings, including an opportunity for effective, independent and impartial review of decisions on expulsion, return or deportation. daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于缔约国根据《公约》有义务在其 管 辖下 区 域 内履 行儿童权利，委员会感到遗憾的是，缔约国缺少国家综合评估、记录和监督机 [...] 制，从而导致在国家层面缺少有力的管理系统。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the light of the State party’s obligation under the Convention to fulfil the rights of [...] children under its jurisdiction, the Committee [...]regrets the lack of comprehensive [...]national assessment, documentation and oversight, which leads to a weak system of control at national level. daccess-ods.un.org |
继续修订其立法，确保在其管辖下的 所 有儿童，特别是女孩、残疾儿 童、以及就领养立法方面的外籍儿童，在没有任何歧视下，享有《公约》规定的 [...] 各项权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Continue revising its legislation to respect and ensure the rights [...] set forth in the Convention to all [...] children within its jurisdiction, in particular girls, [...]children with disabilities and [...]children of foreign origin in respect to adoption regulations, without discrimination of any kind. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 立即履行其公约义务，即防止并保护其 管 辖下 所 有 人员免遭酷刑和其 他残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚；对此，委员会忆及，任何特殊情况， [...] 不论为战争状态、战争威胁、国内政局动荡或任何其他社会紧急状态，均不得援 引为施行酷刑的理由 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) Immediately fulfil its obligations under the Convention to prevent and protect all [...] individuals under its jurisdiction from torture and [...]other cruel, inhuman [...]and degrading treatment or punishment; the Committee recalls, in this regard, that no exceptional circumstances whatsoever, whether a state of war or a threat of war, internal political instability or any other public emergency, may be invoked as a justification of torture daccess-ods.un.org |
审查小组还强调了印度洋金枪鱼委在数据收集和共享、科学咨询意见的质 [...] 量和提供情况等方面工作中的许多弱点，这些弱点导致其 管 辖下 的 许 多鱼种存量 现状方面的高度不确定。 daccess-ods.un.org | The review panel also highlighted numerous weaknesses in the workings of the IOTC Commission in terms of data collection and sharing and the quality and provision of [...] scientific advice, which contributed to high levels of uncertainty concerning the status [...] of many stocks under its mandate. daccess-ods.un.org |
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