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1446 年,罗马教皇犹金四世 (Pope Eugene IV) 颁发教诏书,允许莱切托从奥古斯丁代理主教的管 下 独 立 出来,让其发展自己的庞大修道院社区。
wdl.org
A bull by Pope Eugene IV in 1446 granted Lecceto independence from the Augustinian vicar general, [...]
placing it at the head of a vast network of monasteries.
wdl.org
上述文字引自国王亨利七世授予 John
[...] Cabot 和他的儿子的特许证,这些文 字可直接追溯到上文提到的梵蒂冈教 诏 书 的 悠久传统。
daccess-ods.un.org
The above quoted language from King Henry VII’s
[...]
charter to John Cabot and his sons traces directly back to the long tradition of
[...] the Vatican papal bulls mentioned above.
daccess-ods.un.org
诏书称 ,葡萄牙舰船已探索并占领了许多港湾、岛屿和海洋,最终到达 了几内亚地区[原文如此]。
daccess-ods.un.org
Portuguese
[...] ships, said the papal bull, had explored and [...]
taken possession of very many harbours, islands and seas, eventually
[...]
arriving at “the province of Guinuea [sic]”.
daccess-ods.un.org
例如在 1344 年,克雷芒六世恩准西班牙的路易斯拥有加那利群岛,因为后 者许诺引导岛民们崇拜基督,在哥伦布发现新大陆后,亚历山大六世于 1493 年和 1494 年发布教诏书, 恩准西班牙拥有亚速尔和佛得角群岛以西 100 里格一线西侧的所有未在基督教统治 下 的 土 地。
daccess-ods.un.org
For example, in 1344, Clement VI had granted the Canary Islands to Louis of Spain upon his promise to lead the islanders to the worship of Christ, and, following the discovery of
[...]
the New
[...] World by Columbus, Alexander VI in 1493 and 1494 issued bulls granting to Spain all lands not under Christian rule west of a line 100 leagues west of the [...]
Azores and Cape Verde Islands.
daccess-ods.un.org
Story 源自 1493 年教诏书的 引文反映了统治框架,显见于他从教皇亚历山大六 诏 书 援 引的 拉丁文文本。
daccess-ods.un.org
That Story’s citation of
[...] the 1493 papal bull was reflective of the framework of dominance is evident from the Latin text that he quoted from a papal bull issued by Pope [...]
Alexander VI.
daccess-ods.un.org
根据那个时代欧洲的思想,地球上其他地区的异教徒之邦是他们 这些文明征服者的合法掠夺物和猎物,而在基督教国家之间,教皇 下 是彼 此冲突的领土宣示的最高仲裁者……因此,教皇亚历山大六世 诏 书 在 恩准 西班牙获得土地时,将任何其他基督教 [着重部分系原文标明]国家先前占据 的所有土地排除在外;而英国的亨利七世授予John Cabot和他的儿子们的专 利权,授权他们“寻求和发现可能属于异教徒和无宗教信仰者的所有岛屿、 地区和省';并“作为他的臣属和副手征服、占领和拥有这些领土。
daccess-ods.un.org
original emphasis] nation; and the patent granted by Henry VII of England to John Cabot and his sons, authorized them “to seek out and discover all islands, regions, and provinces whatsoever, that may belong to heathens and infidels’’; and “to subdue, occupy, and possess these territories, as his vassals and lieutenants”.
daccess-ods.un.org
诏书和1494 年《托尔德西里亚斯条约》是根据当时的国际法反映西班牙所有权的第一项文书。
daccess-ods.un.org
Papal bulls and the Treaty of [...]
Tordesillas of 1494 are the first instruments reflecting Spanish titles in accordance with
[...]
international law of the period.
daccess-ods.un.org
几乎是在非常时期的巴比伦saboraim把临门一脚的节录的犹太法典,皇帝查士丁尼发表他反对的圣经犹太教堂在希腊语翻译服务取 诏 书 , 也禁止了使用δευτέρωσις,或圣经传统的阐述。
mb-soft.com
Almost at the very time that the Babylonian saboraim put the finishing touches to the redaction of the Talmud, the emperor Justinian issued his edict against the abolition of the Greek translation of the Bible in the service of the Synagogue, and also forbade the use of the δευτέρωσις, or traditional exposition of Scripture.
mb-soft.com
诏书, 由基督教的热情和反犹太人的感情支配,是对犹太法典的前奏攻击,以同样的精神构想,并在法国,在塔木德研究当时蓬勃十三世纪初。
mb-soft.com
This edict, dictated by Christian zeal and anti-Jewish feeling, was the prelude to attacks on the Talmud, conceived in the same spirit, and beginning in the thirteenth century in France, where Talmudic study was then flourishing.
mb-soft.com
此責任包括設計、實施及維持與編制及真實兼公平地呈列財務
[...] 報表有關的內部監控,以確保並無重大錯誤陳述(不論是否因欺詐或錯誤引起);選擇及應用適當之會計 政策;以及在不同情下作出 合理的會計估計。
asiasat.com
This responsibility includes designing, implementing and maintaining internal control relevant to the preparation and the true and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; selecting
[...]
and applying appropriate accounting policies; and making accounting estimates that are
[...] reasonable in the circumstances.
asiasat.com
本公司亦將於股東週年大會上按股東週年大會通告載列的條款,就授予董事發行授權 提呈普通決議案,以配發、發行及處理不超過本公司於有關決議案通過當日之已發行股本 面值總額20%之股份,以及於截下列 時間(以最早者為準)止期間內任何時間,將相當於 本公司於授出購回授權後購回之股份面值總額之任何股份,加入將授予董事之發行授權 內:(a)本公下屆股東週年大會結束時;(b)細則或任何適用法例規定本公司須舉 下 屆股東週年大會之期限屆滿時;及(c)該授權於股東大會上以普通決議案撤銷或修訂當日。
centron.com.hk
Ordinary resolutions will also be proposed at the Annual General Meeting in respect of the granting of the Issue Mandate to the Directors, in the terms set out in the notice of the Annual General Meeting, to allot, issue and deal with Shares not exceeding 20% of the aggregate nominal amount of the share capital of the Company in issue as at the date of passing the relevant resolution, and adding to the Issue Mandate so granted to the Directors any Shares representing the aggregate nominal amount of the Shares repurchased by the
[...]
Company after the
[...] granting of the Repurchase Mandate, at any time during the period ended on the earliest of (a) the conclusion of the next annual general meeting of the Company; (b) the expiration of the period within which the next annual general meeting of the Company is required by the Articles or any applicable laws to be held; and (c) the date [...]
upon which such authority
[...]
is revoked or varied by an ordinary resolution at a general meeting of Shareholders.
centron.com.hk
除上文披露者外,於最後可行日期,董事並不知悉任何其他人士於本公司的股份或 相關股份中擁有權益或淡倉,而該等權益或淡倉根據證券及期貨條例第XV部第2及第 3分部的條文須向本公司作出披露,或直接或間接擁有面值10%或以上任何類別股本 權益(或與該等股本有關的購股權),而該等股本附有權利可於任何情 下 在 本 集團 任何其他成員公司的股東大會上投票。
equitynet.com.hk
Save as disclosed above, as at the Latest Practical Date, the Directors are not aware of any other person who had an interest or short position in the Shares or underlying Shares of the Company which would fall to be disclosed to the Company under the provisions of Divisions 2 and 3 of Part XV of the SFO, or who was, directly or indirectly, interested in 10% or more of the nominal value of any class of share capital, or options in respect of such capital, carrying rights to vote in all circumstances at general meetings of any other member of the Group.
equitynet.com.hk
13 诏书中 称,罗马教皇有权力判定并处置“那些他认为顺乎上帝的 东西,由此将上帝交托给他的羊群带入唯一的神圣家园,为他们取得永恒幸福的 回报,并为他们的灵魂求得赦免”。
daccess-ods.un.org
It was to be remembered, in other words, in perpetuity.13 The Roman pontiff was said to be empowered to ordain and dispose of “those things which he sees will be agreeable to the Divine Majesty and by which he may bring the sheep entrusted to him by God into the single divine fold, and may acquire for them the reward of eternal felicity, and obtain pardon for their souls”.
daccess-ods.un.org
在施展这些宏图大计时,也借助了
[...] 罗马教皇的权威;为了荡涤异教并弘扬天主教,亚历山大六世于 1493 年发布 教诏书, 准许卡斯提尔王室拥有南北两极之间当时已发现或将被发现的全部 [...]
幅员辽阔的领土,只要这种领土尚不属于任何基督教君王所拥有。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Papal authority, too, was brought in aid of these great designs; and for the purpose of overthrowing heathenism, and
[...]
propagating the Catholic religion, Alexander
[...] the Sixth, by a Bull issued in 1493, [...]
granted to the crown of Castile the whole
[...]
of the immense territory then discovered, or to be discovered, between the poles, so far as it was not then possessed by any Christian prince.41 6.
daccess-ods.un.org
關於對藝團的資助,委員普遍認為,政府當局必須(a) 確保撥款資源在演藝團體之間得到合理而公平的分配;(b)檢討當 局資助主要演藝團體的現行模式,以免窒礙沒有接受資助的商業 藝團的發展;(c)提供更多資助以支援中小型藝團及新進藝術家; (d)探討有何方法可盡量減少在營辦藝術活動方面的員工和行政開 支,以便把節下來的 款項重新撥作藝術發展用途;(e)研究現行 撥款政策在達致各項政策目標方面的成效,例如鼓勵藝術與文化 作多元均衡發展的政策目標;及(f)考慮增加文化藝術方面的整體 撥款,因為現時有迫切需要實現西九文化區計劃的願景。
legco.gov.hk
Regarding funding support for the arts groups, members in generally considered that the Administration should (a) ensure a reasonable and fair distribution of funding resources amongst arts groups; (b) review the existing mode of subsidy for the major performing arts groups to avoid stifling the development of non-subvented commercial arts groups; (c) provide more funding for the support of small and medium sized arts groups and budding artists; (d) explore means to minimize staffing and administrative expenses in the operation of arts programmes so that the savings could be re-allocated to the use of arts development; (e) examine the effectiveness of the current funding policy in achieving the policy goals, such as encouraging diversified and balanced development of arts and culture; and (f) consider increasing its overall allocation of funding for culture and the arts, given the imminent need to achieve the vision of the West Kowloon Culture District project.
legco.gov.hk
(B) 倘任何股東交出代表其所持股份之一張股票予以註銷,並要求本 公司按該股東可能指定之有關比例另發兩張或以上代表該等股份之股票替代,則董事 會可於就首張股票以外每張股票支付董事會不時釐定的有關費用(倘為任何於香港證
[...]
券交易所上市的股本,則該費用不得超過有關證券交易所不時規定或准許的最高金 額,而倘為任何其他股本,則為董事會就有關股東名冊所在地區而言屬合理而可能不
[...] 時釐定的以有關貨幣計值的有關款項,或否則於各情 下 董 事 會可能不時釐定的有關 其他款項)後酌情遵照有關要求。
asiasat.com
(B) If any member shall surrender for cancellation a share certificate representing shares held by him and request the Company to issue in lieu two or more share certificates representing such shares in such proportions as he may specify, the Board may, if it thinks fit, comply with such request subject to the payment of such sum (not exceeding, in the case of any share capital listed on a stock exchange in Hong Kong, the maximum amount prescribed or permitted from time to time by such stock exchange, and, in the case of any other share capital, such sum in such currency as the Board may from time to time determine to be reasonable in the territory in
[...]
which the relevant register is situate, or
[...] otherwise in each case such other sum [...]
as the Board may from time to time determine)
[...]
for every certificate after the first, as the Board shall from time to time determine.
asiasat.com
正如本初步研究所记录的那样,最高法 院对“发现论“的提及,将法院在纽约州Sherrill市诉Oneida印第安国一案的裁 决的背景置于“统治框架”内,可追溯至梵蒂冈教 诏 书 时 代。
daccess-ods.un.org
As documented by this preliminary study, the Supreme Court’s reference to the Doctrine of Discovery places the context for the Court’s decision in
daccess-ods.un.org
格雷戈里奥第十一上台后的的詹蒂莱第三大瓦瑞诺1月29日第1377公社和人民授权卡梅里诺向教 诏 书 请 求的决定,授予相应的检查后使徒权威的学士和博士学位。
cn.bachelorstudies.com
Gregorio XI took the decision upon the request of Gentile III da Varano
[...] with the papal edict of 29 January [...]
1377 directed to the commune and to the people
[...]
authorizing Camerino to confer (after appropriate examination) bachelor and doctoral degrees with apostolic authority.
br.bachelorstudies.com
如上所述,教皇尼古拉在 Romanus Pontifex 中赐予的“征服权”是永久性 的:“根据那诏书及 关于权力的本文 书 [ 诏 书 ]的授权,已经获取以及今后将获 取的一切……按照法律永远属于前述国王及其继承者和王子,征服权……属于且 按照法律永远属于这位阿方索国王、他的继承者和王子,而不属于任何其他人”。
daccess-ods.un.org
is made forever: “And by force of those and the present letters [papal bulls] of faculty the acquisitions already made, and what hereafter shall happen to be acquired … forever of right do belong and pertain, to the aforesaid king and his successors and to the infante, and that the right of conquest … has belonged and pertained, and forever of right belongs and pertains, to the said King Alfonso, his successors, and the infante, and not to any others”.
daccess-ods.un.org
强制性学说在皇诏书发 出565把“廉洁”的,尽管一些多年来的事实已经朱利安诅咒会由君士坦丁堡在536,在该日,他可能已经死了。
mb-soft.com
The emperor issued in edict in 565 making the "incorruptibility" an obligatory doctrine, in spite of the fact that Julian had been anathematized by a council of Constantinople in 536, at which date he had probably been dead for some years.
mb-soft.com
36 一旦“发现”和 “最终支配权”的概念(可追溯到梵蒂冈教 诏 书 ,例如Romanus Pontifex)在美 国法律和政策中得以制度化,其结果就是对土著国和人民强加一种“统治框架”。
daccess-ods.un.org
The adherents and proponents of the Doctrine of Discovery and the Framework of Dominance have ignored Vitoria’s powerful analysis on this point.
daccess-ods.un.org
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